2026年八年级英语下学期单元检测（十八）

2026年八年级英语下学期单元检测（十八）听力部分（20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatdoesthegirlwanttodothisweekend?A.Gohiking.B.Watchamovie.C.Visithergrandparents.Howwillthemangototheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.WhattimedoesthelibrarycloseonFridays?A.At5:00pm.B.At6:00pm.C.At7:00pm.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.Science.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inasupermarket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tsleepwell.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hefeelstiredallthetime.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Domoreexercise.C.Drinkmorewater.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothebank.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothehospital.Howfarisitfromheretothedestination?A.About1kilometer.B.About2kilometers.C.About3kilometers.Whichbusshouldthewomantake?A.BusNo.10.B.BusNo.15.C.BusNo.20.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirsummervacationplans.B.Theirfavoritemovies.C.Theirschoollife.Whatdoesthemanplantodothissummer?A.TraveltoEurope.B.Takeapart-timejob.C.Learntoplaytheguitar.Whatdoesthewomanwanttolearn?A.Howtocook.B.Howtodance.C.Howtopaint.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandemployee.Whyisthemanlate?A.Hemissedthebus.B.Hehadacaraccident.C.Hegotuplate.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Workovertime.B.Takeadayoff.C.Submitareport.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.ThehistoryoftheInternet.B.TheadvantagesoftheInternet.C.ThedisadvantagesoftheInternet.WhenwastheInternetfirstdeveloped?A.Inthe1960s.B.Inthe1970s.C.Inthe1980s.Whatpercentageoftheworld'spopulationusestheInternet?A.About50%.B.About60%.C.About70%.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledo?A.UsetheInternetmorecarefully.B.SpendlesstimeontheInternet.C.LearnmoreabouttheInternet.笔试部分（80分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。—_______doyougotothegym?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.HowfarI_______mykeyseverywhere,butIcouldn'tfindthem.A.lookedforB.lookedatC.lookedupD.lookedafter—_______youever_______toBeijing?—Yes,Iwenttherelastyear.A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Did;goD.Will;goThemovie_______wesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoseIfit_______tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained—I'msorryIbrokeyourpen.—_______.It'snotabigdeal.A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.I'mafraidnotMymotheroftentellsme_______toomuchjunkfood.A.don'teatB.nottoeatC.noteatD.tonoteat—_______beautifuldressitis!—Thankyou.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.HowBythetimeIgottothestation,thetrain_______.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.wasleavingI_______Englishfor5years,andIcanspeakitfluentlynow.A.learnB.learnedC.havelearnedD.willlearnThebook_______byMoYanisverypopular.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing—Couldyouplease_______thewindow?It'stoohotinhere.—Sure.A.openB.toopenC.openingD.openedIdon'tknow_______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.whatTheteacheraskedus_______lateforclass.A.notbeB.nottobeC.don'tbeD.benot—Ithinkweshouldrecyclemoretoprotecttheenvironment.—_______.A.That'sagoodideaB.You'rekiddingC.It'snotmyproblemD.Idon'tagree二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasasmallvillageinthemountains.Peopletherelivedasimplelife.Theygrewtheirownfood,raisedanimals,andhelpedeachother.Oneday,astrangercametothevillage.Hewasa16manwithabigbag.Hesaidhehadsomethingspecialtoshowthevillagers.Thestrangeropenedhisbagandtookoutashinystone."Thisisamagicstone,"hesaid."Itcanmakeallyourwishescometrue."Thevillagerswerevery17.Theyhadneverseenanythinglikeitbefore.Onevillagerasked,"Canitmakemerich?"Thestrangersaid,"Yes,ifyouputitinyourpocket,youwillhavemoremoneythanyoucanspend."Anothervillagerasked,"Canitmakemehealthy?"Thestrangersaid,"Yes,ifyouholditinyourhand,youwillnevergetsick."Thevillagersweresoexcitedthattheyallwantedto18thestone.Butthestrangersaid,"Icanonlygiveittooneperson.Youmustdecidewhodeservesitmost."Thevillagersstartedto19.Somesaidtherichestpersonshouldgetit,becausehecoulduseittohelpthepoor.Otherssaidtheoldestpersonshouldgetit,becausehehadlivedthelongest.Stillotherssaidtheyoungestpersonshouldgetit,becausehehadthemostfuture.Alittleboystoodupandsaid,"Ithinkthestoneshouldgotothepersonwho20itthemost."Thestrangerasked,"Andwhoisthat?"Thelittleboysaid,"Thepersonwhowilluseittomakeeveryoneinthevillagehappy.Becauseifonlyonepersonishappy,thevillagewon'tbeagoodplacetolive."Thestrangersmiledandsaid,"Youareright.Themagicstoneisnotaboutmakingonepersonhappy.It'saboutmakingeveryonehappy."Hegavethestonetothelittleboy.Thelittleboytookthestoneandsaid,"Iwisheveryoneinthevillagewouldalwayshelpeachotherandbehappyforever."Andhiswishcametrue.A.poorB.richC.strangeD.kindA.surprisedB.scaredC.angryD.sadA.buyB.sellC.getD.throwA.argueB.agreeC.cryD.laughA.needsB.wantsC.likesD.deserves三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowhowtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople?Letmetellyouthestepsaboutmakingfriendswiththegroup.Maybeit'shelpfultoyou.First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofgrouptheyare.Ifpeopleofthegroupareshy,neveraskthem"Whydon'tyoutalk?""Whyareyouquiet?"or"Whydoyoulookshy?"Theydon'tlikesuchquestions.Next,rememberthateachgroupisdifferent.Theymayusedifferentwords,likedifferentthingsorhavedifferentwaysof"hangingout".Then,theimportantthingisthatyoushouldtrytobeoutgoing.Ifyouareoutgoing,youwouldbecomeverypopular.Remember,nobodywantstomakefriendswithashyperson.Finally,findarighttopictotalkwiththegroup.Forexample,youcantalkwiththemabouttheweather,thenews,theirhobbiesortheirschoollife.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"steps"meaninChinese?A.脚步B.步骤C.办法D.习惯Youcanaskthequestionslike"_______"whenyouwanttotalkwithashyperson.A.Whydon'tyoutalk?B.Whyareyouquiet?C.Whydoyoulookshy?D.It'saniceday,isn'tit?Youcantalkwiththegroupaboutthetopicsexcept_______.A.theweatherB.thenewsC.theiragesD.theirhobbiesWhichisthecorrectorderofthestepsinmakingfriendswithagroup?a.Knowwhatkindofgrouptheyare.b.Trytobeoutgoing.c.Findarighttopictotalkwiththegroup.d.Rememberthateachgroupisdifferent.A.a-b-c-dB.a-d-b-cC.d-a-b-cD.d-b-a-cWhichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople?B.Howtomakefriendswithashyperson?C.Howtomakeyourselfpopular?D.Howtofindarighttopic?BManypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A.Becauseitisfast.B.Becauseitissafe.C.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.D.Becauseitischeap.WhichisNOTthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A.Itissafe.B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.C.Youcanopenthewindows.D.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?A.Abus.B.Acar.C.Atrain.D.Abike.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A.Youneedn'tgotoastation.B.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.D.Youcancarrymanythingswithyou.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane,trainandcar?A.Hethinksitisslowtotravelbyplane.B.Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.C.Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.D.Hedoesn'tliketochoosetheseatplate.CIntheUnitedStates,everyyear,ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayofNovember.BecauseCanadaisnorthoftheUnitedStates,andiscolder,theharvestcomesearlierintheyear.InCanada,peoplehaveThanksgivingDayonthesecondMondayinOctober.Theharvestbringsalotoffoodtothepeople.OnThanksgivingDaypeopleinCanadaandAmericaliketohaveabigmealwiththeirfriendsandfamilyjustlikeChinesepeopledoatMid-AutumnFestival.ManyCanadiansandAmericansputflowers,vegetablesandfruitsaroundtheirhomestosay"Thankyou"fortheharvest.AtaThanksgivingDaydinner,manyCanadiansandAmericanswilleatturkey,potatoes,andpumpkinpie.Thesearefoodlikethefoodofmanyyearsago.Theyaresaying"Thankyou"fortheharvestthatcomeseveryyear.WhichcountryhastheThanksgivingDayliketheUnitedStates?A.Japan.B.China.C.Canada.D.Korea.IntheUnitedStates,ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayof_______.A.JanuaryB.MayC.NovemberD.DecemberCanadahasThanksgivingDayearlierintheyearbecause_______.A.theylikeflowersB.theharvestcomesearlierC.theyhaveabigmealD.theywanttobedifferentTheharvestbrings_______topeople.A.flowersB.turkeysC.foodD.pumpkinsWhatdopeopleusuallysayonThanksgivingDayfortheharvest?A.Goodmorning.B.I'mhungry.C.Hello.D.Thankyou.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母提示写出单词，使句子完整、通顺。Myfavorites_______isEnglish.Ioftengotothel_______toborrowbooks.Mymotherisadoctor.Sheworksinah_______.Iusuallygetupat6:30inthem_______.It'sveryhotins_______.Iliketoplayb_______withmyfriendsafterschool.Myfather'sbrotherismyu_______.Thecatisc_______thetree.I'mveryt_______.Iwanttodrinksomewater.Pleasebeq_______.Thebabyissleeping.五、书面表达（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom来信询问你的寒假生活。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封回信。要点：你和家人一起去了海南旅游；你们在那里待了一周；你们去了海滩，游泳、晒太阳；你们品尝了当地的美食；你们买了一些纪念品。要求：词数80-100；信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；内容要包括所有要点，可适当发挥。DearTom,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmywintervacation.Yours,LiHua听力原文及参考答案听力原文第一节M:Whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend?W:Iwanttovisitmygrandparents.W:Howwillyougototheairport?M:Iwilltakeataxi.It'sfaster.M:WhattimedoesthelibrarycloseonFridays?W:Itclosesat6:00pm.M:What'syourfavoritesubject?W:IlikeEnglishbest.W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,Iwanttobuysomeapples.第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。M:Ifeeltiredallthetime.WhatshouldIdo?W:Doyouexerciseregularly?M:No,Idon'thavetime.W:Youshoulddomoreexercise.Itwillhelpyoufeelbetter.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。W:Excuseme,whereisthepostoffice?M:It'sabout2kilometersfromhere.YoucantakeBusNo.15.W:Thankyouverymuch.M:You'rewelcome.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。M:Whatareyoursummervacationplans?W:Iwanttolearnhowtocook.Whataboutyou?M:Iplantotakeapart-timejob.W:That'sagoodidea.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。W:You'relateagain.What'sthematter?M:Imissedthebus.W:Youshouldgetupearlier.Pleasesubmitareporttome.M:OK,Iwill.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。TheInternetisoneofthemostimportantinventionsofthe20