九年级中考英语一轮复习八年级上册-Units 9~10课件

第1部分

教材梳理八年级上册Units

9~10基础知识梳理核心词汇1.exam（n.）考试=____________examination2.hang（v.）悬挂;垂下→______（过去式/过去分词）hung3.catch（v.）及时赶上；接住;抓住→________（第三人称单数）→________（过去式/过去分词）catchescaught4.invite（v.）邀请→__________（n.）邀请;请柬invitation5.accept（v.）接受→_______（反义词）拒绝refuse6.reply（v.）回答;答复→_______（第三人称单数）→_________（现在分词）→________（过去式/过去分词）repliesreplyingreplied7.print（v.）打印；印刷→________（过去式/过去分词）→________（n.）印刷工人;打印机printedprinter8.sad（adj.）（令人）悲哀的；（令人）难过的→________（n.）悲伤；悲痛→_______（反义词）愉快的;高兴的sadnesshappy9.opening（n.）开幕式；落成典礼→______（v.）打开;开始营业→______（adj.）敞开的；开放的openopen10.normal（adj.）正常的；一般的→_________（adv.）正常地;正常情况下normally11.understand（v.）理解;领会→___________（过去式/过去分词）→______________（adj.）善解人意的；体谅人的understoodunderstanding12.careful（adj.）小心的；细致的→________（反义词）粗心的;不小心的careless13.advice（n.）劝告;建议→_______（v.）劝告；建议advise14.solve（v.）解决；解答→________（现在分词）→_______（过去式/过去分词）→_________（n.）解决方案solvingsolvedsolution15.trust（v.）相信;信任→________（同义词）believe16.experience（n.）经验;经历→____________（adj.）有经验的experienced短语扫描1.____________为……做准备2.__________________去看医生3._____________得流感4.__________________来参加我的聚会5.____________________太多的作业6._______________去骑自行车7._________去年秋天8.____________直到……才……prepare

forgo

to

the/a

doctorhave

the

flucome

to

my

partytoo

much

homeworkgo

bike

ridinglast

fallnot...until...9.__________闲逛;常去某处10.__________为……而学习11.________________________前天12._______________________后天13.___________照料；照顾14.____________________接受邀请15.___________________发出邀请16.___________拒绝hang

outstudy

forthe

day

before

yesterdaythe

day

after

tomorrowlook

afteraccept

an

invitationmake

an

invitationturn

down17.____________去旅行18._________________________在这个月底19._________（帮助……）分担工作、解决难题20.___________________回到美国21._______________到本周五止22.________________盼望；期待23.___________接到（某人的）信、电话等take

a

tripat

the

end

of

this

monthhelp

outgo

back

to

the

USby

this

Fridaylook

forward

tohear

from24.______________全班一半的学生25._____________炸土豆片；炸薯条26.____________起得晚27.___________________进行足够的锻炼28._____________________挣许多钱29._________________接受教育30.________________把……埋在心底31.___________________在……方面有问题32.____________________害怕做某事half

the

classpotato

chipsget

up

lateget

enough

exercisemake

a

lot

of

moneyget

an

educationkeep...to

oneselfhave

problems

withbe

afraid

to

do

sth.句型点击1.—Can

you______

_____

______us

____

Monday

night?周一晚上你能和我们一起逛逛吗?—Sure!_______

_____

on

Monday!当然可以!周一见!hangoutwithonCatchyou2.—Can

you____

___

____

________

tomorrow

night?你明天晚上可以去看电影吗?—Sure.

That

________

great.当然可以。那听起来很棒。gotothemoviessounds3.My

family

is

_______

___

_____

to

Wuhan

___

____

_____

___

this

month

to

visit

my

aunt

and

uncle.这个月底，我们全家要去武汉看望我的姑姑和姑父。takingatripattheendof4.As

I'm

sure

you

know

____

_____，our

favorite

teacher，Ms.

Steen，is

leaving

soon

to

____

______

___

the

US.现在，我很确信你已经知道了，我们最喜欢的老师Steen女士很快要回美国了。bynowgobackto5.To

show

_____

_______

we're

going

to

miss

her，let's

______

___

_________

______for

her

next

Friday

the

28th!为了表示我们将会多么想念她，我们在（本月）28号下周五为她举办一场惊喜聚会吧!howmuchhaveasurpriseparty6._______

Ms.

Steen

___

the

party

without

telling

her

____

_____

she

can

be

surprised.将Steen女士带到聚会上来，但事先不要告诉她，这样她才会感到惊喜。7.If

people

have

problems，they

should__________________________.如果人们有麻烦，他们应当把这些烦恼留给自己。Bringtosothatkeepthemtothemselves8.Unless

we

_____

___

someone，we'll

certainly

_____

_______.除非我们和某人交谈，否则我们必定感觉更差。talktofeelworse9.She

_____

_______

___

tell

her

parents

about

it.她害怕把这件事告诉父母。wasafraidto10.In

English，we

say

that

sharing

a

problem

is

like

________

___

___

_____.在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。cuttingitinhalf语法聚焦1.情态动词can表示邀请2.情态动词might（讲解见P156）3.

if

引导的条件状语从句（主将从现）4.情态动词should（讲解见P155）核心词汇攻关Ⅰ.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每单词或短语限用一次hang

out，advise，look

after，reply，experience1.Ms.

Mills

turned

down

the

headmaster's

invitation

and

she

________

to

it

in

writing

the

day

before

yesterday.replied2.—Where

is

your

mother?—She

with

my

aunts

________________

my

grandma

in

the

hospital.is

looking

after3.Dr.

Know

often

________

teenagers

to

talk

about

their

problems

with

others.4.I______________with

my

friends

in

the

mall

this

Sunday

if

the

weather

is

fine.5.As

a

volunteer，she________________love

and

hate，sadness

and

happiness

in

the

past

ten

years.adviseswill

hang

outhas

experiencedⅡ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.（2024·青岛一模）—Who

teaches

him

English?—Nobody.

He

learns

it

by

________（he）.himself2.The

boy

was

so

careless

that

he

made

some

_________（mistake）

in

the

exam.3.His

words

made

the

teacher

even________（angry）.4.I

have

a

good____________（prepare）

about

the

party.

Please

come

on

time!mistakesangrierpreparation5.Thanks

for

your

__________（invite）

to

visit

your

factory.6.Be

quick，or

we

will

miss

the_________（open）

of

our

new

building.7.Smoking

will_________（certain）

do

harm

to

your

health.8.She

did

her

homework__________（care），so

there

were

lots

of

mistakes.9.Many

of

the

students

never

leave

the

hometown.

It's

these__________（teenager）

dream

to

visit

the

Palace

Museum.invitationopeningcertainlycarelesslyteenagers'高频考点聚焦考点1

until的用法Oh，but

Sam

isn't

leaving

until

next

Wednesday.哦，但是Sam要一直待到下周三才走。（P66）词条用法until用作介词，后接具体时刻/时间短语，表示“（动作或状态持续）到……时；直到……为止”。用作连词，表示动作或状态持续到另一动作或状态出现之前。与否定词连用，构成not...until结构，表示“直到……才”。①—Lucy，you

can't

use

the

phone

______

you

are

far

from

the

gas

station.—OK，I

won't

do

that

again.（盲填）until②—Excuse

me.

Where

is

the

nearest

hotel?—Just

go

down

this

road

______

you

see

a

library.

It's

across

from

it.（盲填）until③Don't

give

up

______

the

last

minute.（盲填）until考点2

invite的用法Inviting邀请（P67）（1）invite为及物动词，意为“邀请”，在句中作谓语。常见用法如下：invite

sb.to

do

sth.邀请某人做某事（sb.）

be

invited

to

do

sth.（某人）被邀请做某事invite

sb.to...邀请某人去……（2）invitation是invite的名词形式，意为“邀请;请柬”，在句中作动词或介词的宾语。①If

there's

no

club，start

your

own

gardening

club

and

invite

your

friends

________（join）

you.②People

who

don't

have

enough

food

are

invited________（take）

what

they

need.③Parents

would

prepare

many

gifts，and

then

write

a

letter

of__________（invite）

to

ask

a

knowledgeable

man

to

be

their

children's

teacher.to

jointo

takeinvitation考点3

辨析reply与answerReply回答；答复（P69）词条作动词作名词reply较正式，多指经过考虑而作出答复；后接名词或代词，接宾语时，常加介词to，但接句子作宾语时，不加介词to均与介词to搭配，如：the

answer

to...意为“……的答案”；the

reply

to...意为“……的答复”；make/have

no

reply

to...意为“对……没有答复”answer属常用词，多用于一般性应答；既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词①You'd

better

reply

___

the

invitation

whether

you

go

to

the

party

or

not，because

that

shows

your

respect

for

others.（盲填）to②用reply或answer的正确形式填空。

There

are

many

questions

in

life

that

don't

have

the

only

answer.

For

example，your

favorite

fruit

can

be

an

apple

or

an

orange

and

perhaps

you

will

________

the

question

differently

at

different

ages，so

you

don't

have

to

______

to

them

so

certainly.answerreply考点4

unless的用法Unless

we

talk

to

someone，we'll

certainly

feel

worse.除非我们和某人交谈，否则我们必定感觉更差。（P77）

unless为连词，意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if...not...，主句常用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。—Tom

dreams

of

being

a

football

player，but

he

is

a

bit

lazy.—I

don't

think

he

can

realize

his

dream

_______

he

works

hard.

You

know，no

pain，no

gain.（盲填）unless考点5

辨析advise与suggestRobert

Hunt

advises

students

about

common

problems.Robert

Hunt就一些常见的问题向学生们提供建议。（P77）词条名词用法adviseadvice（不可数）①advise

sb.to

do

sth.建议某人做某事②advise

doing

sth.建议做某事suggestsuggestion（可数）①suggest

doing

sth.建议做某事②suggest+that从句（从句要用虚拟语气：should+动词原形）建议……advice与suggestion的常用短语有：ask

sb.for

advice/suggestions向某人寻求建议give

sb.advice/suggestions

on

sth.就某事给某人建议take/follow

one's

advice/suggestions接受某人的建议①Like

most

parents，mine

spent

much

time

advising

me

________（take）

part

in

activities

outside

school.②She

advises________（make）

time

to

build

more

connections

through

actions

as

well

as

words.③Why

do

scientists

suggest______（use）

green

energy?④Here

are

some___________（suggest）

to

help

you

develop

good

study

habits

and

better

understand

the

topics

in

the

book.⑤When

you

disagree

with

others，do

you

know

how

to

deal

with

disagreement?Here's

some_______（advise）.to

takemakingusingsuggestionsadvice知识达标演练词汇运用A.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每单词或短语限用一次。hear

from，organize，travel，receive，solve1.Every

year

our

school

__________

manyafter-school

activities

to

help

us

put

what

we

have

learned

into

practice.organizes2.I

_________

his

invitation

to

the

party

three

days

ago，but

I

won't

be

available.receivedhear

from，organize，travel，receive，solve3.—______

you

____________

Jane

recently?—No，she

hasn't

written

to

me

by

now.Haveheard

from4.The

problem

___________

by

my

fatheryesterday.was

solved5.Mr.

White

and

his

family

_____________

in

Hangzhou

these

days.are

travelingB.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.You

should

be

________（care）

when

you

cross

the

street

by

yourself.2.My

father

advised

me___________（practice）

speaking

English

every

day.3.My

best

friend，David，went

bike_______（ride）

with

me

last

weekend.4.We______（hang）

out

and

had

a

good

time

yesterday

afternoon.5.If

I

go

to

the

zoo

with

my

parents

today，I

won't

have

enough

time

to

watch

these_______（video）.6.John

refuses________（race）

without

his

brother.carefulto

practiceridinghungvideosto

race精准备考实战Ⅰ.阅读理解（2025·济南中考）

Looking

your

best

means

finding

out

what's

nice

about

you

and

showing

that

side

to

the

world.

Of

many

ways

to

make

you

look

great,the

following

aspects（方面）

may

be

easy

but

of

great

help.#1Make

yourself

look

tidy.

Clothes

are

one

of

the

first

things

people

notice

about

each

other.

Maybe

you

have

clothes

in

different

colors,sizes

and

styles,but

as

teenagers,wearing

clean

and

neat（整洁的）

clothes

comes

first.Smile

more

often.

Wearing

a

real

smile

will

truly

catch

people's

eyes,and

it

is

a

simple

way

to

make

yourself

look

great

every

day.

Remember

to

brush

your

teeth

every

morning

before

you

go

out.

This

will

help

your

smile

look

bright

and

pleasant.▲

It

takes

some

practice

to

improve

your

posture（姿势）.Don't

stand,sit

or

move

in

a

lazy

way.

Try

to

stand

and

sit

up

straight.

Believe

it

or

not,it

will

make

a

big

difference

in

your

looks

right

away.续表1.How

many

aspects

about

people's

looks

are

mentioned?(

)BA.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.2.What

is

the

most

important

in

wearing(

)clothes?AA.The

tidiness.

B.The

size.

C.The

style.

D.The

color.3.Which

of

the

following

can

be

suitable

for“▲”?(

)DA.Sit

up

straight.

B.Practice

takes

time.C.Move

in

a

right

way.

D.Have

beautiful

posture.4.What

is

the

text

mainly

about?(

)CA.How

to

get

popular.

B.How

to

look

different.C.How

to

look

your

best.

D.How

to

behave

yourself.5.Who

is

the

text

probably

written

for?(

)DA.Actors.

B.Parents.

C.Teachers.

D.Students.Ⅱ.词汇应用

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

Nick

is

a

boy

from

America.

This

Sunday

will

be

his

1.________（twelve）

birthday.

His

family

plan

to

have

a

birthday

party

for

him

on

that

day.2._____________（prepare）

for

the

party

start

early.

Nick

wants

3._________（invite）

some

of

his

friends

to

the

party.

Now

he

is

writing

invitations

4._________（careful）

in

his

room.

He

hopes

they

all

can

come.

On

Saturday，Nick

will

buy

some

food

and

drinks.

His

dad

5.________（be）

free

and

will

go

to

the

supermarket

with

him.

Nick's

mom

is

good

at

6.________twelfthPreparationsto

invitecarefullywill

becooking（cook）

and

she

will

make

a

delicious

birthday

cake

for

Nick

on

Sunday.

There

will

be

twelve

candles

on

it.

Nick's

sister

will

buy

some

decorations（装饰品）

and

stick

them

on

the

walls

with

glue.

She

will

think

of

some

games

for

the

party，too.

They

will

be

7._________（difference）

from

those

students

play

at

school.

She

hopes

all

the

guests

will

enjoy

8.___________（they）

at

the

party.

When

the

party

9._______（start），everyone

will

sing

Happy

Birthday

to

Nick.

After

that，they

will

share

the

cake

and

enjoy

the

party.

Now

Nick

is

looking

forward

to

10.________（have）

fun

with

his

friends

at

the

party.#1.3differentthemselvesstartshavingⅢ.阅读表达阅读短文，完成下列各题。

When

you

want

to

invite

friends

to

a

party，you'd

better

send

them

invitations.

This

is

a

good

way

to

show

your

respect.

Here

are

some

ways

of

inviting

friends

to

your

party.

Mailed

Invitation：The

most

traditional

way

to

invite

your

friends

is

to

mail

invitations.

You

need

to

write

down

all

the

information

about

the

party