九年级中考英语一轮复习八年级下册-Units 5~6课件

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教材梳理八年级下册Units

5~6基础知识梳理核心词汇1.begin（v.）开始→__________（现在分词）→_______（过去式）→_______（过去分词）beginningbeganbegun2.heavily（adv.）在很大程度上；大量地→_______（adj.）重的heavy3.suddenly（adv.）突然；忽然→________（adj.）突然（的）sudden4.strange（adj.）奇特的;奇怪的→_________（n.）陌生人stranger5.shine（v.）发光；照耀→_______（过去式/过去分词）shone6.lead（v.）带路;领路→____（过去式/过去分词）led7.match（n.）火柴→_________（pl.）matches8.beat（v.）敲打;打败→_____（过去式）→_______（过去分词）beatbeaten9.asleep（adj.）睡着→______（v.&

n.）睡觉sleep10.rise（v.）升起;增加;提高→_____（过去式）→______（过去分词）roserisen11.fallen（adj.）倒下的；落下的→____（v.）倒塌；跌倒；掉落fall12.icy（adj.）覆盖着冰的;冰冷的→____（n.）冰ice13.completely（adv.）彻底地;完全地→_________（adj.）完整的（v.）完成complete14.silence（n.）沉默;缄默;无声→______（adj.）不说话的；沉默的silent15.recently（adv.）不久前;最近→_______（adj.）最近的recent16.brave（adj.）勇敢的；无畏的→________（adv.）勇敢地bravely17.shoot（v.）射击;发射→_____（过去式/过去分词）shot18.silly（adj.）愚蠢的;不明事理的→_____________（同义词）foolish/stupid19.hide（v.）隐藏;隐蔽→_____（过去式）→________（过去分词）hidhidden20.Western（adj.）西方国家的；（尤指）欧美的；西方的→______（n.）西;西方west21.marry（v.）结婚→________（第三人称单数）→__________（现在分词）→_________（过去式/过去分词）marriesmarryingmarried22.gold（n.）金子；金币（adj.）金色的→_______（adj.）金质的；金的golden短语扫描1._______________在……的时候2._______（闹钟）发出响声3._____________错过公交车4._______________________接电话5._______________洗淋浴6.___________进入梦乡；睡着7.__________逐渐变弱；逐渐消失8.___________一团糟9.____________引领某人去……at

the

time

ofgo

offmiss

the

buspick

up

（the

phone）take

a

showerfall

asleepdie

downin

a

messlead

sb.to...10.____________看一看11.________________在……边上12._________走过13.________________前往；费力地前进14.__________沉默；无声15.___________拆除；往下拽；记录16.____________向……外面看have

a

lookby

the

side

of...walk

bymake

one's

wayin

silencetake

downlook

out

of17._______________________做某事有困难18.___________有点儿；稍微19.__________变成20.__________________从前21.____________爱上；喜欢上22.____________结婚23.____________别介意；没关系24._________________加入某人一起做某事have

trouble

doing

sth.a

little

bitoonce

upon

a

timefall

in

loveget

marriednever

mindjoin

sb.to

do

sth.句型点击1.My

alarm

didn't

____

____

____

I

got

up

late.我的闹钟没响，因此我起晚了。gooffso2.—I

_______

___

seven

and

you

didn't

_____

____.我七点给你打电话，你没有接。—Oh，I

was

___

____

________

________

my

mom.哦，我当时正在厨房帮我妈妈。calledatpickupinthekitchenhelping3.When

you

called，I

was

_______

___

________.你打电话的时候我正在洗淋浴。takingashower4.He

finally

____

_______

when

the

wind

was

_______

______

at

around

3:00

a.m.在凌晨三点左右风逐渐平息下来的时候，他终于睡着了。fellasleepdyingdown5.He

went

outside

with

his

family

and

found

the

neighborhood

___

___

______.他和家人一起来到外面，发现社区凌乱不堪。inamess6.I

didn't

believe

him___

_____，but

then

I

_______

_____

___

the

window

and

realized

that

it

was

true.起初，我不相信他，但是接着我向窗外看去，这才意识到那是真的。atfirstlookedoutof7.I

_____

________

_________

clearly

after

that

because

I

was

very

afraid.在那之后我难以清晰地思考，因为我太害怕了。hadtroublethinking8.But

the

story

is

trying

to

show

us

that

anything

is

possible

if

you

______

______

!但是这个故事试图告诉我们：如果你努力，任何事情都是有可能的！workhard9.The

new

couple

were

so

happy

that

they

couldn't

stop

smiling

when

they

____

_________.这对新婚夫妇如此高兴，以至于他们结婚时止不住地微笑。gotmarried语法聚焦1.连词when和while引导的时间状语从句2.过去进行时（讲解见P158）3.连词unless、as

soon

as和so...that的用法核心词汇攻关Ⅰ.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每单词或短语限用一次die

down，remind，take

down，kid，marry1.—What

do

you

think

of

the

latest

movie?—It

is

moving

and

it

_________

my

grandma

of

the

life

in

the

countryside.reminds2.They

__________________

the

old

buildings

in

that

area

at

that

moment.3.Don't

be

so

angry

because

he___________now.4.As

soon

as

the

doctor

comes

back，his

girlfriend___________him.5.After

about

an

hour，the

storm___________and

the

sea

became

calm

again.were

taking

downis

kiddingwill

marrydied

downⅡ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.When

he

was

looking

into

a

hole，a

big

cat

appeared

_________

（sudden）.2.You

should

forget

yourself___________（complete），and

lose

yourself

in

what

you

do.3.There

are

two

old_______（tower）

in

my

hometown.

And

many

visitors

come

to

visit

them

every

year.4.Look!It

is

raining________（heavy）.We

can't

go

out

with

friends.5.After

the

rainstorm，______（fall）

trees

and

broken

windows

were

everywhere.6.The

road

is____（ice）

because

of

the

snow

and

the

low

temperature.

Please

be

careful.7.We

received

a

letter

from

him_________（recent）.suddenlycompletelytowersheavilyfallenicyrecently高频考点聚焦考点1

pick

up的用法I

called

at

seven

and

you

didn't

pick

up.我七点给你打电话，你没有接。（P34）（1）pick

up意为“接电话”。当宾语是名词时，放在pick

up的中间和后面都可以;当宾语是代词时，只能放在pick

up的中间。The

phone

is

ringing.

Please

pick

it

up.电话响了，请接一下。I

was

busy

cooking

so

I

did

not

pick

up

your

call.我正忙着做饭，因此没接你的电话。（2）pick

up还有“捡起，拾起；中途搭载乘客，接人；收拾，整理”的意思。考点2

against的用法Ben

was

helping

his

mom

make

dinner

when

the

rain

began

to

beat

heavily

against

the

windows.当雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时，Ben正在帮他的妈妈做晚饭。（P35）考点3

辨析asleep、sleep、sleepy与sleepingHe

finally

fell

asleep

when

the

wind

was

dying

down

at

around

3:00

a.m.在凌晨三点左右风逐渐平息下来的时候，他终于睡着了。（P35）词条及词性含义及用法asleep（adj.）意为“睡着”，在句中只作表语。常构成短语fall

asleep，意为“进入梦乡；睡着”。sleep（v.&

n.）意为“睡觉”，作动词时，在句中用作谓语。sleepy（adj.）意为“困倦的；瞌睡的”，在句中作表语、定语或宾语补足语。sleeping（adj.）意为“睡着的”，用作定语。用asleep、sleep、sleepy或sleeping填空。

Last

night，I

wanted

to

go

to

①

______.As

I

lay

in

bed，I

failed

to

fall

②

_______because

my

mind

was

full

of

thoughts.

Until

midnight，I

felt

③

_______

and

my

eyes

began

to

droop（低垂）.And

then

I

got

into

a

deep

④

_________

state.sleepasleepsleepysleeping考点4

remind的用法This

story

reminds

us

that

you

can

never

know

what's

possible

unless

you

try

to

make

it

happen.这个故事提醒我们：你永远不会知道什么是可能的，除非你尽力实现它。（P42）①Mom，I

am

too

busy

these

days.

Please

remember

to

remind

me

__________（attend）

the

meeting

on

Friday.②Nowadays，many

TV

programs

remind

us_____we

should

love

our

country.（盲填）to

attendthat考点5

marry的用法The

new

couple

were

so

happy

that

they

couldn't

stop

smiling

when

they

got

married.这对新婚夫妇如此高兴，以至于他们结婚时止不住地微笑。（P44）marry作不及物动词时，意为“结婚”；作及物动词时，意为“嫁；娶”。

marry是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。因此，在询问或表示某人结婚多长时间时，要用be

married表示状态。①In

Chinese

culture，couples

who

are

getting

_________（marry）

usually

wear

red

at

their

wedding

because

it

is

believed

that

red

will

bring

them

happiness.②The

parents

agree

to

marry

their

daughter___Andy

because

he

is

honest

and

kind.（盲填）marriedto知识达标演练词汇运用A.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每单词或短语限用一次。die

down，not

rise，eat，lead

to，realize1.She

___________lunch

when

she

knew

the

news

on

TV.2.Be

careful

to

make

important

decisions

because

they________________quite

different

results.3.The

sun___________until

7

o'clock

this

morning

because

of

the

heavy

fog.4.“The

fire_______________.Please

get

more

wood，”

Pierre

shouted

to

his

son.5.Some

students_____________the

importance

of

learning

English

well

in

the

past

three

years.was

eatingwill/can

lead

todidn't

riseis

dying

downhave

realizedB.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填词。1.To

tell

the

______

（true），he

is

an

honest

boy.2.Kate

walked

home

in_______（silent）

because

she

didn't

pass

the

exam.3.People

have

prepared_________（match）

and

food

to

deal

with

the

coming

rainstorm.4.Keep_________（run），and

you

can

catch

up

with

others.5.The

child_____（hide）

himself

behind

a

tree

so

that

others

couldn't

find

him.6.The

magical

spell（咒语）

turned

the

old

broom_____a

beautiful

horse.7.After

the

party，the

living

room

was___a

mess

with

food

crumbs

and

empty

cups

everywhere.truthsilencematchesrunninghidintoin精准备考实战Ⅰ.短文还原（2025·吉林中考）

One

day,while

I

was

walking

in

my

neighborhood,I

noticed

a

small

lonely

dog

at

the

corner

of

a

building.1.___I

walked

up

to

see

what

was

wrong.

He

began

to

bark（吠）

with

fear.

I

looked

at

his

eyes

with

kindness.

Then

I

held

out

my

hand

slowly

and

touched

him

softly.2.___I

found

his

front

legs

got

hurt.

I

took

the

dog

home

and

named

him

Kim.

I

looked

after

Kim

for

a

month,and

we

became

good

friends.

After

work,I

went

back

home.3.___

Last

year,I

had

a

bad

toothache

and

needed

to

see

the

doctor.

I

knew

pulling

out

a

tooth

must

be

painful.4.___Kim

felt

my

feeling.

He

snuggled（依偎）

on

my

EAFBlegs

and

rubbed（蹭）

my

body

with

his

head.

Touching

him

made

me

relaxed

and

comfortable.5.___We've

had

lots

of

happy

and

hard

times

together.

In

fact,no

matter

who

we

are,we

need

to

give

love

and

be

loved.#3C

根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。#4A.That

made

the

dog

trust

me.B.So

I

was

nervous

about

going

to

the

hospital.C.Over

the

years,Kim

has

been

one

of

myclosest

friends.D.Kim

often

ran

after

people

and

played

with

them

happily.E.It

seemed

that

the

dog

was

in

trouble

because

he

couldn't

move.F.When

I

opened

the

door,Kim

welcomed

me

and

jumped

around

me.Ⅱ.阅读表达阅读短文，完成下列各题。How

the

Tiger

Got

His

Stripes

Once

upon

a

time，animals

could

talk.

There

was

a

white

tiger

without

stripes.

One

day，it

went

out

of

the

jungle

and

saw

a

man

under

a

banana

tree

having

lunch

and

a

buffalo

nearby.

The

tiger

crawled

through

the

grass

and

said

to

the

buffalo，“I

need

advice.

That

small

man

makes

you

work.

I

heard

people

get

power

from

wisdom.

What

is

wisdom

and

where

does

he

get

it?”

The

buffalo

just

said

it

didn't

know

and

told

the

tiger

to

ask

the

man.

So

the

tiger

jumped

to

the

man

and

asked，“I

want

wisdom.

What

is

it?Can

you

share

some?”

The

man，scared

and

sweating，said，“Wisdom

is

precious.

Do

I

have

to

give

you

some?”

The

tiger

replied

that

it

hadn't

eaten

or

slept

for

days

because

of

this

question

and

its

stomach

was

growling.

The

man

then

said

he

would

stash

wisdom

but

left

it

at

home

and

would

get