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教材梳理七年级上册(Units

1~4含Starters)基础知识梳理核心词汇1.meet(v.)遇见;相逢→_____(过去式/过去分词)→________(n.)会议;集会;会面2.too(adv.)也;又;太→_____(同义词)3.you(主格)你;你们→_____(宾格)你;你们→______(形容词性物主代词)你的;你们的→_______(名词性物主代词)你的;你们的4.he(主格)他→_____(宾格)他→____(形容词性物主代词)他的→____(名词性物主代词)他的metmeetingalsoyouyouryourshimhishis5.she(主格)她→_____(宾格)她→_____(形容词性物主代词)她的→_____(名词性物主代词)她的6.one(num.)一→_____(序数词)第一7.friend(n.)朋友→________(pl.)→________(adj.)友好的→___________(n.)友谊;友情8.China中国→_________(n.)中国人;语文;汉语

(adj.)汉语的;中国的9.parent(n.)父(母)亲→________(pl.)父母10.family(n.)家;家庭→________(pl.)11.who(pron.)谁;什么人→_______(宾格)谁;什么人→_______(pron.)谁的herherhersfirstfriendsfriendlyfriendshipChineseparentsfamilieswhomwhose12.these(pron.)这些→_____(单数)这个→______(对应词)那些thisthose13.they(主格)他(她、它)们→______(宾格)他(她、它)们→______(形容词性物主代词)他(她、它)们的→_______(名词性物主代词)他(她、它)们的themtheirtheirs14.have(v.)经受;经历→_____(第三人称单数)→_____(过去式/过去分词)15.here(adv.)(用以介绍某人或某物)这就是;在这里→______(对应词)(在)那里16.photo(n.)照片→_______(pl.)17.picture(n.)照片;图画→_______(同义词)照片hashadtherephotosphoto18.box(n.)箱;盒→_______(pl.)19.dictionary(n.)词典;字典→____________(pl.)20.I(主格)我→____(宾格)我→____(形容词性物主代词)我的→______(名词性物主代词)我的21.thank(v.)感谢;谢谢→_________(adj.)感谢;感激22.teacher(n.)老师;教师→______(v.)教;讲授→_______(过去式/过去分词)boxesdictionariesmemyminethankfulteachtaught23.help(v.&

n.)帮助;援助→________(adj.)有用的;有帮助的→________(adj.)无助的24.watch(n.)表;手表→_________(pl.)25.ring(n.)戒指

(v.)(使)发出钟声或铃声;打电话→______(过去式)→______(过去分词)26.library(n.)图书馆→_________(pl.)27.find(v.)找到;发现→_______(过去式/过去分词)28.lose(v.)遗失;丢失→_____(过去式/过去分词)29.under(prep.)在……下→_____(反义词)在……上方helpfulhelplesswatchesrangrunglibrariesfoundlostover30.come(v.)来;来到→________(现在分词)→______(过去式)→______(过去分词)31.think(v.)认为;想;思考→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(n.)思想;想法32.know(v.)知道;了解→______(过去式)→________(过去分词)→___________(n.)知识33.play(v.)播放→_______(n.)播放机34.tidy(adj.)整洁的;井井有条的→_______(反义词)不整洁的;凌乱的35.always(adv.)总是→______(反义词)从不;绝不36.everywhere(adv.)处处;到处;各个地方→_______________(同义词组)各处;处处comingcamecomethoughtthoughtknewknownknowledgeplayeruntidyneverhere

and

there短语扫描1.________________________电话号码2.___________名字3.__________姓4.__________在中国5.______________中学;初中6._____________________(表示祝愿)过得愉快7.___________家谱8.__________________在第一张照片里telephone/phone

numberfirst

namelast

namein

Chinamiddle

schoolhave

a

good

day/timefamily

treein

the

first

photo9.______________……的名字10._____________一张……的照片11._______________一张全家福12.___________劳驾;请原谅13._________________……怎么样;……好吗14.________________为……而感谢你(们)15.__________请求;恳求(给予)16._________学生卡;身份证17.___________拨打……找某人the

name

of...a

photo

of...a

family

photoexcuse

mehow/what

about...thank

you

for...ask...for...ID

cardcall

sb.at...18._________一套;一副;一组19.________________失物招领处20.____________在沙发上21.__________________在你的书包里22.________________在桌子底下23._________快点儿24.____________磁带播放机25._____________飞机模型a

set

ofLost

and

Foundon

the

sofain

your

schoolbagunder

the

tablecome

ontape

playermodel

plane语法聚焦1.冠词(讲解见P144)2.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的特点及用法(讲解见P138)3.人称代词:主格、宾格(讲解见P138)4.名词单复数(讲解见P135)5.方位介词on、in、under(讲解见P146)6.并列连词的用法(讲解见P166)核心词汇攻关Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次find,lose,ask,call,be1.Look!He

__________

his

mom

on

thephone

now.is

calling2.The

teacher

_____his

students

to

readbooks

every

day.asksfind,lose,ask,call,be3.His

books

in

his

room

____

everywhere.

He's

not

tidy.are4.—Why

are

you

so

worried?—Because

I

_____the

watch

which

my

father

bought

me

on

my

birthday.lost5.Since

my

childhood

I

____________that

nothing

is

more

attractive

than

reading,which

is

my

favorite.have

foundⅡ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.—What

are

those

in

English?—They

are

____________(dictionary).dictionaries2.His

English-Chinese

dictionary

is

different

from

______(I).3.He

is

glad_________(meet)

his

friends

again.4.Here____(be)

two

nice

photos

of

Lisa's

family.mineto

meetare5.—Whose

eraser

is

this?Is

it

_______

(you)?—No,it's

not

mine.

It's

_____(her).yourshers6.These

nice

_______(photo)

were

taken

by

my

teachers

last

week.7.If

I

leave

my

house

at

9

o'clock

and

drive

to

the

airport,I'll

arrive

at

about

11:00.So

it's

about

two_______(hour)

drive

from

my

house

to

the

airport.photoshours'高频考点聚焦考点1

辨析too、also、either

与as

wellNice

to

meet

you,too.见到你也很高兴。(P1)词条用法too多用于口语中,语气较轻,通常用于肯定句或疑问句,且常放在句末。also较正式,一般不用于否定句,通常紧靠动词,即放在行为动词之前,be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。either通常只用于否定句,且要放在句末。as

well多用于口语,用于肯定句句末,其前无需用逗号隔开。

用too、also、either或as

well填空。(每词限用一次)①Wang

Yaping

is

an

excellent

woman.

My

parents

like

her,and

I

like

her

________.②I

like

playing

basketball.

He

likes

playing

basketball,____.③She's

fluent(流利的)

in

French

and

German.

She_____speaks

a

little

Italian.as

welltooalso④Mary

doesn't

like

beef

for

dinner.

I

don'tlike

it,_______.either考点2

提建议常用的句型What

about

this

dictionary?这本词典(是谁的)呢?(P14)“What

about...?”是一个常用的表达,用于询问某事物的情况、提出建议或询问意见,其后通常接名词或动词-ing形式。⦁

What/How

about

doing

sth.?做某事怎么样?⦁

Shall

we

do

sth.?我们做某事好吗?⦁

You'd

better

(not)

do

sth.提出建议你最好(不)做某事。

⦁

Why

don't

you/we

do

sth.?/Why

not

do

sth.?为什么不做某事呢?⦁

Let's

do

sth.!让我们做某事吧!⦁

Would

you

mind

doing

sth.?你介意做某事吗?⦁

Would

you

like

to

do

sth.?你愿意做某事吗?①—Do

you

know

what

we

can

do

next

weekend?—What

about

____________(volunteer)

at

the

old

people's

home?volunteering②It

is

rainy

outside.

Would

you

mind

________(close)

the

door?closing③—It's

a

nice

day.

______don't

you

climb

mountains

with

us?—With

pleasure!I

can't

wait

to

do

that.(盲填)Why考点3

thank

you

for...表示感谢Thank

you

for

your

help,Anna.多谢你的帮助,Anna。(P14)短语用法thanks

for(=thank

sb.for)意为“因……而感谢(某人)”,for为介词,后接感谢的原因。英语中表示“不用谢;别客气”的常用表达有:You're

welcome./Not

at

all./Don't

mention

it./It's

a

pleasure./My

pleasure./No

problem./It's

nothing./That's

all

right./That's

OK.thanks

to(=because

of)意为“多亏;因为;由于”,后面接人或者物。注:其后可接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。①(2025·滨州中考改编)Thank

you

for

_________(show)

me

around

your

beautiful

city.

I

love

it

so

much.②(2025·青海中考改编)Thanks___the

help

of

the

government,farmers

in

China

are

living

a

happier

and

richer

life.(盲填)showingto考点4

help的用法Thank

you

for

your

help,Anna.多谢你的帮助,Anna。(P14)①Cooking

helps

us

_____________(show)

love

for

our

family

members.

Every

time

I

make

dishes

for

Mom,she

is

very

happy.②When

Linda

arrived

at

the

finish

line,her

classmates

couldn't

help_________(cheer)

for

her

excitedly.③______the

help

of

5G

technology,the

apps

on

the

smartphones

can

provide

more

functions(功能)

for

users

than

before.(盲填)④It's

really

kind

of

Lea

to

spare

her

time

to

help

me______my

English.(盲填)⑤My

friends

always

help

me_____when

I

am

in

trouble.(盲填)(to)

showcheeringWithwithout考点5

ask的用法Ask

the

teacher

for

it.去老师那里拿。(P17)①Mr.

Wang

asked

me

________(give)

a

speech

on

how

to

study

English

last

Friday.②The

students

were_______(ask)

to

make

up

a

story

according

to

the

theme

given

by

their

Chinese

teacher

this

morning.③If

you

face

difficulties,remember

to

ask

your

parents____advice.(盲填)to

giveaskedfor知识达标演练词汇运用A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。e-mail,call,see,meet,name1.Almost

everyone

__________

some

problems

if

he

comes

into

a

new

environment.2.The

village____________after

the

high

mountain

standing

in

front

of

it

in

the

past.3.For

the

last

two

years,Gilbert

and

I

wrote,phoned

and_________.4.Please

be

quiet.

Tom__________his

parents.5.I

think

this

movie

is

the

best

one

I__________.will

meetwas

namede-mailedis

callinghave

seenB.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填词。1.—Is

Tom

at

home?—He's

not

here.

Can

I

take

a

message

for_____(he)?him2.Paris,the

capital

of

France,is

the

world's

_____(one)

city

to

host

the

Olympic

Games

twice.3.Mr.

Brown

has

three

children,a

son

and

two__________(daughter).4.Thank

you

for________(help)

those

kids

without

parents.5.For

more

than

once,our

head

teacher

asks

us___________(develop)

the

habit

of

keeping

a

diary.firstdaughtershelpingto

develop6.That

is

a

very

beautiful

photo

___

Alice's

family.7.If

you

want

to

know

more

information

about

the

project,call

Mike___158

****8111,please.8.My

room

is___a

mess

because

I

haven't

cleaned

it

for

a

week.9.(2025·长春中考改编)You

will

fall

in

love

with

where

you

live

hundreds

of

times

with

a

pair___admiring

eyes.10.The

story

is___simple

English.

My

little

sister

can

read

it.ofatinofin精准备考实战Ⅰ.阅读理解(2025·济南中考)

When

I

was

a

kid,my

two

brothers

and

I

would

stay

with

Grandparents

for

a

week

during

summer

vacation.

We

always

looked

forward

to

spending

every

moment

with

them,especially

Grandpa,the

“hero”

in

our

eyes.

Grandpa

became

blind

when

he

was

20

years

old,but

it

never

slowed

down

the

strong-willed(坚强的)

man.

He

worked

in

a

shop

every

day.

Customers

would

give

him

money,and

he

would

return

the

right

change

and

give

them

exactly

what

they

wanted.

He

had

many

friends

who

visited

the

shop

just

to

talk

to

him,and

at

that

time,I

helped

to

hand

customers

their

drinks

and

snacks.

This

made

me

feel

grown-up.

He

also

cooked

lunch

and

washed

dishes

while

Grandma

worked.

As

a

boy,I

would

watch

him

move

around

the

house

from

room

to

room

as

if

he

could

see.

I

was

so

surprised

about

how

he

moved

from

cooking

to

washing

the

dishes,never

making

a

mistake.

It

seemed

like

every

time

I

stayed

with

him,we

would

visit

someone

in

the

evening

who

was

weak

or

very

sick.

Although

he

can't

see

things,he

never

let

it

stop

him

from

working

and

being

kind

to

others.

His

love

for

people

never

ended.

During

those

weeks,he

taught

me

many

lessons

that

I

still

treasure

today.

They

take

me

back

to

those

days

and

remind

me

how

special

he

was.

I

miss

every

moment

I

stayed

with

him.

To

this

day,I

still

dislike

hearing

someone

say

“I

can't

do

that”

because

I

knew

a

blind

man

who

never

said

those

words.#51.What

can

we

learn

about

Grandpa?(

)BA.He

had

few

friends.

B.He

lived

like

a

normal

person.C.He

had

many

hobbies.

D.He

became

blind

at

25

years

old.2.Which

of

the

following

best

describes

Grandpa?(

)BA.Active

but

shy.

B.Strong-willed

and

caring.C.Kind

but

strict.

D.Warm-hearted

and

humorous.3.What

does

the

underlined

phrase

“those

days”

in

the

last

paragraph

refer

to?(

)AA.The

time

with

Grandpa.

B.The

time

with

the

friends.C.The

time

with

the

brothers.

D.The

time

with

the

neighbors.4.What

lesson

does

the

writer

learn

from

Grandpa?(

)CA.Family

is

important.

B.We

should

work

hard.C.Anything

is

possible.

D.We

should

help

the

blind.5.Where

is

the

text

probably

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