2025-2026学年北京市大兴区九年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年北京市大兴区九年级（上）期末英语试卷第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5分）Abinglivedaveryhardlife，but________musicalskillsmadehimverypopular.（）A．his B．her C．my D．your2．（0.5分）Tomusuallygoestothelibrary________SundaymorningstoreadEnglishbooks.（）A．at B．in C．for D．on3．（0.5分）—Ms.Liu，________Iweartheschooluniformfortheopendaythisweekend？—No，youneedn't.Youcanwearyourownclothes.（）A．must B．will C．can D．may4．（0.5分）Themoreyoulistentoothers，the________youwillunderstandthem.（）A．well B．better C．best D．good5．（0.5分）﹣_________doyouplayfootball？﹣Twiceaweek．（）A．Howoften B．Howfar C．Howlong D．Howsoon6．（0.5分）Iusedtofearpublicspeaking，________nowI'mmoreconfidentafterjoiningtheschoolEnglishclub.（）A．but B．for C．or D．so7．（0.5分）—Ruby，whereisyourdad？—Oh，he________theflowers.（）A．waters B．watered C．iswatering D．haswatered8．（0.5分）I________aninterestingspeechaboutChinesetraditionalcultureyesterday.（）A．attend B．attended C．haveattended D．willattend9．（0.5分）—Laura，Icalledyoulastnight，butnobodyanswered.—Oh，I________mydogoutsidewhenyoucalledme.（）A．walk B．walked C．amwalking D．waswalking10．（0.5分）Mostofus________greatprogresssincethebeginningofthisterm.（）A．make B．made C．willmake D．havemade11．（0.5分）TheHarbinIceHarvestFestival________ontheSonghuaRivereveryDecember.（）A．holds B．held C．isheld D．washeld12．（0.5分）—Susan，couldyoutellme________withyourfamilyduringthewinterholidaythisyear？—Sure.WewillvisitShanghai.（）A．wheredidyoutravel B．whereyouwilltravel C．whereyoutravelled D．wherewillyoutravel二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）（8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Granddaddrankanothermouthfulofwaterandtriedtoresthishurtankle（脚踝）onthesoftgrass.Helookedingreatpain.Hisdreamtrip—toshowmetheIdahomountainswherehe'dfoughtwildfiresasayoungfirefighter—hadturned13inonequickmoment."Kirk."Granddad'seyesstudiedme."IneedyoutogetbacktothefiretowerandcallKenattherangerstation（护林站）."Igotworriedrightaway.Me？Iwasacitykidwhoknewalmostnothingaboutmountains.Granddad14mythoughtsandsmiled."Justheaduphill，son.Whenyoureachthepath，turnleftandlookup.Lookway，wayup.""You'llbemylegstoday."Granddadsaid，hisvoicesteady（坚定的）."I'llbefine.Youdowhatneedstobedone."Hisconfidencegaveme15.Iwasn'tsurethesemountainssuitedmeaswellastheysuitedhim，butIwouldn't﹣couldn't﹣lethimdown.Thecloudsweregettingthickeranddarker，andIknewIhadto16.Carefully，Iclimbedhardupwithmyhandsandknees.WhenIfinallyreachedthenarrowpath，IturnedleftjustasGranddadhadtoldme.Asuddencrackofthundermademejump.Irushedalongthepath，up，down，andthenupagain，thenintoagrasslandwherecoldwindblewveryhard.Iwasalready17injustathinT﹣shirt.Soongrape﹣sizedhailstones（冰雹）hitmyheadandarms.Withnotreesaround，Iusedmybackpacktoprotectmyself.Finally，thestormcloudsblewthroughthegrassland.AsIclimbedtowardthefiretower，itbecamefoggyheavily.Icouldonlyseeafewstepsahead.Itriednottoimaginestepping18offacliff（悬崖）asIfollowedthenarrowpathtothetowersteps.Yes!Thestairsappeared!Iracedforward，jumpingtwoatatime，untilIreachedthetower.Ipickedupthephoneandcalledtherangerstation.WhenKenanswered，Iquicklytoldhimthe19aboutGranddad.Kensaidtheywouldfindhimandbringhimoutsafely.Thenextafternoon，thephonerangatlast.ItwasGranddad."Anklewillbefine，"hesaidcalmly.Ken'sdrivingmetoyoutomorrow.AreyoudoingOK，son？Rightthen，Iknewwewould20greatstories：hisnightaloneandrescue，myhailstoneadventure（冒险）.13.A.pleasantB.ordinaryC.terribleD.possible14.A.lostB.readC.voicedD.shook15.A.hopeB.skillC.effortD.dream16.A.stayB.returnC.decideD.move17.A.burningB.freezingC.pushingD.jumping18.A.blindlyB.carefullyC.quicklyD.quietly19.A.diaryB.memoryC.storyD.worry20.A.repeatB.praiseC.developD.trade三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（6分）下列每个图片代表一种电影海报，请根据人物的喜好匹配最适合的电影，并将海报所对应的选项A、B、C、D填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。A.B.C.D.21.22.23.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）Mason's"Souper"IdeaMasonMartinwasn'tveryinterestedinsoup.Hismother，ontheotherhand，lovedsoup.Shemadetwodifferentkindseveryday.WhenMasonwaseight，hismotheropenedasmallrestaurantcalled"Soup&More".Whenitwascoldoutside，customersfilledtheplacebecausethesoupwarmedtheirinsides.Butwhensummercame，businesssloweddown.Sure，therewerestillsomeregulars（常客），buttheyaddeduptonomorethanafewcustomersaday.Mrs.Martinstoodbythewindow，lookingworriedasshewatchedthecrowdspassby.Masonknewthatonemorebadsummerwouldmeantheendofthebusiness.Hefeltsad.Masoncouldn'tstandseeinghismotherworryandhemadeuphismindtohelpher.OnehotsummerSunday，Masonsatattheice﹣creamshop.Hewastryingtoescapethefry﹣an﹣egg﹣on﹣the﹣sidewalkheat.Masonabsentlymovedhisspoonincircles，watchinghisicecreammelt（融化）inthebottomofhisbowl.Howcouldhehelpsavehismother'srestaurant？Hekeptthinking﹣untilsuddenly，heopenedhiseyeswide.Oh，I'vegotit!I'vegotit!Masonracedtotherestaurant，hisheartbeatingfast."Mason，whyareyourunning？AreyouOK？"Hismotherasked."Mom，I'mfine.Actually，betterthanfine.Ijustfiguredoutawaytosavetherestaurantinthesummertime!"Hismotherlookedathimclosely，"Areyousureyou'renotoverheated？""No.I'mexcited!I'vegotthegreatestideaintheworld.Oursummerbusinesswillbebooming（红火的）!"Mrs.MartinlistenedasMasonquicklyexplained.Atfirstshejustshookherhead，butthenstartednodding.Sherealizedthathersonmighthavefoundtheanswertotheirtroubles.Fromthatdayon，therestauranthadanewsummerdish﹣ice﹣creamsoups.Wordspreadfarandwidethatitwasagreatplacetogotobeattheheat.Soon，alonglinestretchedout（延伸）thedoorandnooneseemedtomindthewait.24.HowdidMasonfeelwhenhesawhismotherstandbythewindow？A.Angry.B.Calm.C.Sad.D.Excited.25.WhatwasMason's"greatestidea"thatfinallysavedthesummerbusiness？A.Servingthesouptogetherwithfreeice﹣creamsoups.B.Addingcreativecoldice﹣creamsoupstothemenu.C.Turningtherestaurantintoanice﹣creamshopinsummer.D.Offeringsmallgiftstoattractmoreregularcustomers.26.WhatcanwelearnfromMason'sstory？A.Goodluckisimportantforbusiness.B.Followingtheoldwaysisalwayssafe.C.Teamworkisthekeytosolvingproblems.D.Loveandcarefulthinkingcansolveproblems.27．（6分）TheHuajiangGrandCanyonBridgeinGuizhou，theworld'shighestbridge，openedtotrafficonSep.28th，2025.Rising625metersabovetheBeipanRiver，the3﹣kilometre﹣longbridgehasamainspanof1，420metersandcutsjourneytimesacrosstheriverfrom90minutestojust2minutes，symbolizingChina'sprogressinimprovinginfrastructure（基础设施）inthecountryside.Guizhouisfamousforitsmountainsanddeeprivervalleys，butitsruggedterrain（崎岖的地形）andwetclimatehavekeptitlessdevelopedthanotherareasofChina.Butthatisabouttochange.Thenewbridgeishelpingtheprovincestepintothefuture.Thebridgeisdesignedasasuspension（悬索桥）structure，whichoffersseveraladvantages.First，itallowsthestructuretospandeepvalleyswheresupportingthebridgefrombelowisimpossible.Afurtheradvantageisthatsuspensionbridgescanbelargelybuiltfromabove.However，evenwiththesedesignadvantages，buildingthebridgewasfarfromeasy.Thebridgebuildershadtobravetheruggedterrainandtheprovince'sweather.Temperaturechangesbetweendayandnightcoulddiscomfortthemandbringproblemstotheirwork，whilestrongwindsmadeworkingonhighplatformsdangerous.Besides，thebridgebuildersoftenstruggledwithlowvisibilitybecauseofheavyfog.Despitethesechallenges，thebridgewascompletedinjustfouryears﹣halfthetimeittooktobuildDenmark'sGreatBeltBridge.Nowthebridgeismorethanatransportroute.Itbecomesatouristattractionitself.Visitorscantakeaglasslifttothetopofthetowerandenjoybreathtakingviewsofthevalleybelow.Glasscorridors（走廊）fromtheliftleadtorestaurantsandavisitorcentrewithshowsaboutthelocalnatureandhistoryaroundthebridge.Beyondtourism，thenewbridgealsocarriesGuizhouintothedigitalage.Withimprovedtransportlinks（连接），ITcompaniesarebuildingdatacentresinthevalleys，usingnaturalwindstocoolserversandhydroelectricpowerforelectricity.Today，theHuajiangGrandCanyonBridgeisverymuchnotjustalinkacrossadeepcanyon.Itis"thebridgetothefuture".（1）WhydoesthewriterusemanynumbersinParagraph1？A.Toshowthegreatnessofthebridge.B.Todescribethechangesofthebridge.C.Toattractvisitorstoenjoythebridge.D.Tointroducethehistoryofthebridge.（2）Howcanyoubestdescribethebridgebuilders？A.Skilledandindependent.B.Braveandhardworking.C.Patientandexperienced.D.Smartandhonest.（3）Whydoesthewritersay，"Itisthe'bridgetothefuture'"？A.Becauseitisthehighestbridgearoundtheworld.B.BecauseitconnectsGuizhou'shistoryandfuture.C.Becauseitservesasatransportroutetothefuture.D.BecauseitpushesthedevelopmentofGuizhou.28．（8分）TheTrap（陷阱）oftheDeadlineHighYou'veprobablysaiditorheardit："Iworkbetterunderpressure."Itfeelstruebecausewhenthedeadlinedrawsnear﹣forexample，youmusthandinatasktomorrow﹣yourbrainrunsfast.Thatlast﹣minuterushcanfeelproductivebutit'snotincreasedperformance.It'srushedperformancetomakeupforweeksofavoidanceandinaction.Procrastinating（拖延）thenrushingtofinishataskisn'tabouttimemanagement.It'saboutemotionregulation（调节）.Whenataskfeelsuncertainorunpleasant，yourbrainlooksforawayout.Behindthissituationisafightbetweentwobrainareas.Thelimbicsystemwantscomfortrightnow.Theprefrontalcortexwantslong﹣termsuccess.Butthelimbicsystemcanbefasterandstronger.Sounlessyouinterveneonpurpose，thepartofyourbrainthatpreferscomforttochallengewillusuallywin.What'sworse，therearelong﹣termcoststoprocrastination.Atfirst，youfeelaweightoffyourshoulders.Butstudiesshowthatovertime，procrastinatorsexperiencemorestress，worsehealth，andlowerperformance.Thatdeadlinehigh？It'sthetrap.Itrewardsthebrainforprocrastinating，makingyoumorelikelytodependonpanicagainnexttime.So，howcanyoubreakthiscyclewithoutdependingonpressure？ExplorethetaskthatscaresyouwiththeTripleChecktool.Procrastinationisadisguise（伪装），whetherthat'sfearoffailure，judgment，ordiscomfort.UsetheTripleChecktooltoaskyourselfsomequestionswithcuriosity.Thenyoucanfigureoutwhyyouprocrastinate，soyoucanregainasenseofcontrol.Startsmalltoregaindrive.Promiseyourselftojust10minutesoffocusedwork.Stillhavingtroublegettingstarted？Startyourtaskwithasmallone﹣"sitinfrontofthedesk"or"writeonesentence."Add"micro﹣costs"foravoidance.Wanttoscroll？Makeitinconvenient.Signout，orputyourphoneinanotherroom.Thesemicro﹣costscanbringyouenoughtimetothinkrationally（理智地）.Eachtimeyouchooseactionoveravoidance，you'renotjustcheckingoffato﹣do，you'reteachingyourbraintonotdependonthedeadlinehigh.Andthere'snoneedforself﹣blame（自我谴责）inthatprocess﹣justcuriosity.（1）Whatwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewithaboutthelast﹣minuterush？A.Itisquiteproductive.B.Itisonekindofavoidance.C.Itisabouttimemanagement.D.Itisaboutemotionregulation.（2）Whatdoestheword"intervene"inParagraph3mostprobablymean？A.Paynoattentiontotheproblem.B.Waitfortherightmoment.C.Followyourfirstfeeling.D.Stepinandtakeactions.（3）Whatisthebestexampleofbreakingthecycleofthedeadlinehigh？A.Pushyourselftofinishthetaskatoncewithoutstopping.B.Tobeginwith，focusonyourhomeworkforjust10minutes.C.Listentomusicwhiledoingyourhomeworktomakeyourelaxed.D.Refusetobegindifficulthomeworkbecauseyoufearmakingmistakes.（4）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？A.Towarnreadersoftheeffectofthedeadlinehigh.B.Toencouragereaderstoworkwhentheyfeelpressure.C.Toadvisereaderstobreakfromthedeadlinehigh.D.Toremindreadersnottobeafraidofdifficulttasks.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Manyteenstodayarefindingmeaningfulwaystohelppeoplearoundthem.Theyusetheirtime，skills，andcreativitytomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.Herearethreestoriesaboutyoungpeoplewhoareturningsmallideasintobigactsofkindness.GiannaPeak'sKindnessKitsGiannaPeak，age11，loveshelpingmakepeoplefeelspecial.Shedonatesbackpacksandbirthdaykitstofamilieswhoneedsupport.Giannausesherpocketmoneytobuythings，andshealsoasksherneighborsfordonations.Eachbackpackincludesnotebooks，coloredpencils，andpaper.Herbirthdaykitshaveaboxofcakemix，icing，acanofsoda.Giannabelieveseverychilddeserves（值得）tocelebratetheirspecialdayandfeelcaredfor.Forotherkids，sheencouragesthemnottogiveup，evenwhenreachingagoalfeelshard.Lila'sGardenofKindness14﹣year﹣oldLilanoticedherelderlyneighborMrs.Halehavingtroubletakingcareofherovergrowngarden，soshedecidedtohelp.Everyweekend，Lilaspenthoursplantingflowers，andfixingthebrokenfence（篱笆）.Sheevenaskedherfriendstojoin，turningitintoasmallcommunityproject.Mrs.Halewashappy，oftenbringingLilahomemadecookiesasathank﹣you."Seeinghersmilemakesallthehardworkworthit，"Lilasaid.Herkindnessinspiredotherneighborstohelpthoseinneed，provingthatalittleeffortcanbrightensomeone'sworld.Abraham'sWishtoFeedtheHomelessand"Abraham'sTable"13﹣year﹣oldAbrahamOlagbegi，whoovercameablooddisease，earnedawishfromtheMake﹣A﹣WishFoundation.Hemadeawishtofeedhomelesspeoplemonthlyhotmealsforayear.Afterthatyear，hestartedaprogramcalled"Abraham'sTable".WiththehelpoftheMake﹣A﹣Wishandotherdonations，hecontinuedtoprovidemonthlyhotmealstothehomelessinhiscommunity.Hesaidtootherkids，"It'salwaysgoodtodotherightthing，lendahand，andhelpaneighbor.Itfeelsgoodtoknowthatyou'remakingsomeoneelse'sday."29.WhatdoesGiannadonatetofamilieswhoneedsupport？30.WhydidLiladecidetohelpMrs.Hale？31.WhatisAbraham'swish？32.Ifyouhavethechancetostartakindnessproject，whowillyouhelpandwhatwillyoudo？（Listtwoactivities.）五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。题目①33．（5分）假设你是李华，你校英语社团将接待国外学生代表团来访。你作为接待代表，届时将介绍你校的一门特色课程。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍课程的特色以及学生的收获。提示词语：meaningful，skill，develop，makeplans，senseofachievement内容提示：●What'sspecialaboutthiscourse？●Whatbenefitscanstudentsgetfromthiscourse？Hello，everyone!_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening.题目②34．（5分）某英文网站正在开展以"风雨之后见彩虹"为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在学习或生活方面抗挫成长的一次经历，以及你的感悟。提示词语：fail，talk，bravely，chance，grow内容提示：•Describeanexperienceofhowyoudealtwiththesetback（挫折）.•Whathaveyoulearned？Wemaycomeacrosssomesetbacksinourdailylives.____________________________________________________________________________________________

2025-2026学年北京市大兴区九年级（上）期末英语试卷·解析版第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5分）Abinglivedaveryhardlife，but________musicalskillsmadehimverypopular.（）A．his B．her C．my D．your【解答】本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。his他的；her她的；my我的；your你的。主语"Abing"为男性（著名音乐家），物主代词需与其一致，表示"他的音乐技能"。故选：A。2．（0.5分）Tomusuallygoestothelibrary________SundaymorningstoreadEnglishbooks.（）A．at B．in C．for D．on【解答】at后接具体时刻；in后接年、月、季节等；for后接一段时间；on后接具体某一天（或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上）。Sundaymornings（周日上午）属于具体某一天的上午，此处用介词on。故选：D。3．（0.5分）—Ms.Liu，________Iweartheschooluniformfortheopendaythisweekend？—No，youneedn't.Youcanwearyourownclothes.（）A．must B．will C．can D．may【解答】must必须；will将，会；can可以；may可以。根据答语"No，youneedn't."（表示"不必"）可知，问句是在询问"是否必须"，强调义务或必要性，而must用于疑问句时正表达此意。故选：A。4．（0.5分）Themoreyoulistentoothers，the________youwillunderstandthem.（）A．well B．better C．best D．good【解答】well好，副词；better更好；best最好；good好的，形容词。分析可知此句中使用了"The+比较级...，the+比较级..."，表示"越……就越……"，空格处需要副词well的比较级better，修饰动词"understand"。故选：B。5．（0.5分）﹣_________doyouplayfootball？﹣Twiceaweek．（）A．Howoften B．Howfar C．Howlong D．Howsoon【解答】答案：A根据题意：﹣你多久踢一次足球？﹣一周两次．由Twiceaweek可知表达的是频率，用howoften提问，故选A．6．（0.5分）Iusedtofearpublicspeaking，________nowI'mmoreconfidentafterjoiningtheschoolEnglishclub.（）A．but B．for C．or D．so【解答】but但是；for因为；or或者；so因此。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选：A。7．（0.5分）—Ruby，whereisyourdad？—Oh，he________theflowers.（）A．waters B．watered C．iswatering D．haswatered【解答】waters浇水（一般现在时）；watered浇水（一般过去时）；iswatering正在浇水（现在进行时）；haswatered已经浇过水（现在完成时）。根据问句"whereisyourdad？"可知，问句询问爸爸现在的状态，答语应表示他正在做某事，需用现在进行时，结构是am/is/aredoing。故选：C。8．（0.5分）I________aninterestingspeechaboutChinesetraditionalcultureyesterday.（）A．attend B．attended C．haveattended D．willattend【解答】attend参加，动词。A选项是动词原形；B选项是过去式或者过去分词；C选项是现在完成时；D选项是一般将来时。根据时间状语"yesterday"可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。故选：B。9．（0.5分）—Laura，Icalledyoulastnight，butnobodyanswered.—Oh，I________mydogoutsidewhenyoucalledme.（）A．walk B．walked C．amwalking D．waswalking【解答】walk是一般现在时，表经常性动作；walked是一般过去时，表过去发生的动作；amwalking是现在进行时，表现在正在进行的动作；waswalking是过去进行时，表过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。根据"whenyoucalledme"（你打电话的时候，是过去的某个具体时刻），可知此处表示当时正在做的事，用过去进行时。故选：D。10．（0.5分）Mostofus________greatprogresssincethebeginningofthisterm.（）A．make B．made C．willmake D．havemade【解答】makegreatprogress取得很大的进步。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式或过去分词；选项C是一般将来时；选项D是现在完成时。根据"sincethebeginningofthisterm"可知句子是现在完成时，其结构是have/hasdone的形式，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，make的过去分词是made。故选：D。11．（0.5分）TheHarbinIceHarvestFestival________ontheSonghuaRivereveryDecember.（）A．holds B．held C．isheld D．washeld【解答】hold举办，动词。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是过去式或过去分词；选项C是一般现在时的被动语态；选项D是一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语"everyDecember（每年十二月）"可知，句子描述习惯性动作，需用一般现在时；而且主语"TheHarbinIceHarvestFestival"是被举办的对象，应用被动语态。故选：C。12．（0.5分）—Susan，couldyoutellme________withyourfamilyduringthewinterholidaythisyear？—Sure.WewillvisitShanghai.（）A．wheredidyoutravel B．whereyouwilltravel C．whereyoutravelled D．wherewillyoutravel【解答】A.从句语序不对；B.你会去哪里旅游；C.你去了哪里旅游；D.从句语序不对。根据题干可知，句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；根据"WewillvisitShanghai."可知，从句用一般将来时。故选：B。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）（8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Granddaddrankanothermouthfulofwaterandtriedtoresthishurtankle（脚踝）onthesoftgrass.Helookedingreatpain.Hisdreamtrip—toshowmetheIdahomountainswherehe'dfoughtwildfiresasayoungfirefighter—hadturned（13）Cinonequickmoment."Kirk."Granddad'seyesstudiedme."IneedyoutogetbacktothefiretowerandcallKenattherangerstation（护林站）."Igotworriedrightaway.Me？Iwasacitykidwhoknewalmostnothingaboutmountains.Granddad（14）Bmythoughtsandsmiled."Justheaduphill，son.Whenyoureachthepath，turnleftandlookup.Lookway，wayup.""You'llbemylegstoday."Granddadsaid，hisvoicesteady（坚定的）."I'llbefine.Youdowhatneedstobedone."Hisconfidencegaveme（15）A.Iwasn'tsurethesemountainssuitedmeaswellastheysuitedhim，butIwouldn't﹣couldn't﹣lethimdown.Thecloudsweregettingthickeranddarker，andIknewIhadto（16）D.Carefully，Iclimbedhardupwithmyhandsandknees.WhenIfinallyreachedthenarrowpath，IturnedleftjustasGranddadhadtoldme.Asuddencrackofthundermademejump.Irushedalongthepath，up，down，andthenupagain，thenintoagrasslandwherecoldwindblewveryhard.Iwasalready（17）BinjustathinT﹣shirt.Soongrape﹣sizedhailstones（冰雹）hitmyheadandarms.Withnotreesaround，Iusedmybackpacktoprotectmyself.Finally，thestormcloudsblewthroughthegrassland.AsIclimbedtowardthefiretower，itbecamefoggyheavily.Icouldonlyseeafewstepsahead.Itriednottoimaginestepping（18）Aoffacliff（悬崖）asIfollowedthenarrowpathtothetowersteps.Yes!Thestairsappeared!Iracedforward，jumpingtwoatatime，untilIreachedthetower.Ipickedupthephoneandcalledtherangerstation.WhenKenanswered，Iquicklytoldhimthe（19）CaboutGranddad.Kensaidtheywouldfindhimandbringhimoutsafely.Thenextafternoon，thephonerangatlast.ItwasGranddad."Anklewillbefine，"hesaidcalmly.Ken'sdrivingmetoyoutomorrow.AreyoudoingOK，son？Rightthen，Iknewwewould（20）Dgreatstories：hisnightaloneandrescue，myhailstoneadventure（冒险）.13.A.pleasantB.ordinaryC.terribleD.possible14.A.lostB.readC.voicedD.shook15.A.hopeB.skillC.effortD.dream16.A.stayB.returnC.decideD.move17.A.burningB.freezingC.pushingD.jumping18.A.blindlyB.carefullyC.quicklyD.quietly19.A.diaryB.memoryC.storyD.worry20.A.repeatB.praiseC.developD.trade【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他原本梦想的旅行——带我去看他年轻时作为消防员在爱达荷州山区扑救野火的地方——在瞬间就变得糟糕透顶。pleasant令人愉快的；ordinary普通的；terrible糟糕的；possible可能的。根据和"hurtankle"（受伤的脚踝）可知，旅行因脚踝受伤而变得糟糕。故选C。（2）考查动词。句意：爷爷看出了我的心思，微笑着说。lost丢失；read阅读，读懂；voiced表达；shook摇动。根据"mythoughts"（我的心思）可知，爷爷读懂了我的心思，read符合语境。故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：他的自信给了我希望。hope希望；skill技巧；effort努力；dream梦想。根据"Hisconfidencegaveme"（他的自信给了我）可知，爷爷的自信给了我希望，故选A。（4）考查动词。句意：云越来越厚，越来越黑，我知道我必须动身了。stay停留；return返回；decide决定；move移动。根据"Carefully，Iclimbedhardupwithmyhandsandknees.WhenIfinallyreachedthenarrowpath，IturnedleftjustasGranddadhadtoldme."（我小心翼翼地用手和膝盖艰难地向上爬。当我最终到达狭窄的小路时，我按照爷爷告诉我的向左转。）可知，是动身。故选D。（5）考查现在分词。句意：我穿着一件薄薄的T恤，已经冻僵了。burning燃烧；freezing冻住；pushing推；jumping跳跃。根据"coldwindblewveryhard"（冷风刮得很大）和"thinT﹣shirt"（薄薄的T恤）可知，作者冻僵了。故选B。（6）考查副词。句意：我尽量不去想象自己沿着狭窄的小路走向塔楼时，会盲目地跌落悬崖。blindly盲目地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据"Icouldonlyseeafewstepsahead."（我只能看到前面几步。）可知，雾很大，只能看到前面几步，所以浓雾中可能盲目踩空。故选A。（7）考查名词。句意：当肯接电话时，我迅速告诉他关于爷爷的情况。diary日记；memory记忆；story故事，情况；worry担心。根据"aboutGranddad"（关于爷爷）和上文可知，作者告诉肯关于爷爷的情况。故选C。（8）考查动词。句意：就在那时，我知道我们会分享很棒的故事：他独自过夜和被救的故事，我遭遇冰雹的冒险故事。repeat重复；praise赞扬；develop发展；trade交易。根据"hisnightaloneandrescue，myhailstoneadventure（冒险）."（他独自一人的夜晚和救援，我的冰雹冒险。）可知，是分享故事。故选D。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（6分）下列每个图片代表一种电影海报，请根据人物的喜好匹配最适合的电影，并将海报所对应的选项A、B、C、D填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。A.B.C.D.21.C22.A23.B【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Alice所说Ilikemoviesthatmakemelaugh.Idon'twantanythingtooserious.Thebestmoviesarethosethatletmefeelhappyandrelaxedafterwatching.（我喜欢能让我发笑的电影。我讨厌一切过于严肃的东西。最好的电影是那些在观看后能让人感到开心放松的作品。）可知，Alice喜欢让她发笑，不太严肃，观后能感到快乐和放松的电影，即喜剧片。选项C是喜剧《憨豆先生》的海报，与之匹配。故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据Tony所说I'minterestedinreallifeandnature.Ienjoylearningsomethingnewfrommovies，especiallyaboutanimalsandtheworldwelivein.（我对现实生活与大自然充满兴趣。我喜欢从电影中学习新知识，尤其是关于动物以及我们所生活的世界的信息。）可知，Tony对现实生活和自然感兴趣，喜欢从电影中学到新东西，特别是关于动物和我们生活的世界，即纪录片。选项A是纪录片《动物世界》的海报，与之匹配。故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据Harry所说Ipreferexcitingmovieswithlotsofaction.Ienjoywatchingfastcars，fights，andbraveheroes.Thesemoviesmakemefeelexcited.（我更喜欢那些充满刺激、动作场面丰富的电影。我喜欢看快速行驶的汽车、激烈的打斗场面以及英勇的英雄形象。这类电影总能让我感到兴奋不已。）可知，Harry喜欢充满动作、令人兴奋的电影，喜欢看快车、打斗和勇敢的英雄，即动作片。选项B是动作片《尖峰时刻》的海报，与之匹配。故选B。（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）Mason's"Souper"IdeaMasonMartinwasn'tveryinterestedinsoup.Hismother，ontheotherhand，lovedsoup.Shemadetwodifferentkindseveryday.WhenMasonwaseight，hismotheropenedasmallrestaurantcalled"Soup&More".Whenitwascoldoutside，customersfilledtheplacebecausethesoupwarmedtheirinsides.Butwhensummercame，businesssloweddown.Sure，therewerestillsomeregulars（常客），buttheyaddeduptonomorethanafewcustomersaday.Mrs.Martinstoodbythewindow，lookingworriedasshewatchedthecrowdspassby.Masonknewthatonemorebadsummerwouldmeantheendofthebusiness.Hefeltsad.Masoncouldn'tstandseeinghismotherworryandhemadeuphismindtohelpher.OnehotsummerSunday，Masonsatattheice﹣creamshop.Hewastryingtoescapethefry﹣an﹣egg﹣on﹣the﹣sidewalkheat.Masonabsentlymovedhisspoonincircles，watchinghisicecreammelt（融化）inthebottomofhisbowl.Howcouldhehelpsavehismother'srestaurant？Hekeptthinking﹣untilsuddenly，heopenedhiseyeswide.Oh，I'vegotit!I'vegotit!Masonracedtotherestaurant，hisheartbeatingfast."Mason，whyareyourunning？AreyouOK？"Hismotherasked."Mom，I'mfine.Actually，betterthanfine.Ijustfiguredoutawaytosavetherestaurantinthesummertime!"Hismotherlookedathimclosely，"Areyousureyou'renotoverheated？""No.I'mexcited!I'vegotthegreatestideaintheworld.Oursummerbusinesswillbebooming（红火的）!"Mrs.MartinlistenedasMasonquicklyexplained.Atfirstshejustshookherhead，butthenstartednodding.Sherealizedthathersonmighthavefoundtheanswertotheirtroubles.Fromthatdayon，therestauranthadanewsummerdish﹣ice﹣creamsoups.Wordspreadfarandwidethatitwasagreatplacetogotobeattheheat.Soon，alonglinestretchedout（延伸）thedoorandnooneseemedtomindthewait.24.HowdidMasonfeelwhenhesawhismotherstandbythewindow？CA.Angry.B.Calm.C.Sad.D.Excited.25.WhatwasMason's"greatestidea"thatfinallysavedthesummerbusiness？BA.Servingthesouptogetherwithfreeice﹣creamsoups.B.Addingcreativecoldice﹣creamsoupstothemenu.C.Turningtherestaurantintoanice﹣creamshopinsummer.D.Offeringsmallgiftstoattractmoreregularcustomers.26.WhatcanwelearnfromMason'sstory？DA.Goodluckisimportantforbusiness.B.Followingtheoldwaysisalwayssafe.C.Teamworkisthekeytosolvingproblems.D.Loveandcarefulthinkingcansolveproblems.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Mrs.Martinstoodbythewindow，lookingworriedasshewatchedthecrowdspassby.Masonknewthatonemorebadsummerwouldmeantheendofthebusiness.Hefeltsad.（马丁太太站在窗边，看着人群走过，面露担忧。梅森知道，再经历一个生意惨淡的夏天就意味着店铺倒闭。他感到很难过。）可知，梅森看到妈妈站在窗边时感到难过。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段Fromthatdayon，therestauranthadanewsummerdish﹣ice﹣creamsoups.（从那天起，这家餐厅推出了一道全新的夏季菜品——冰淇淋汤。）可知，梅森的好主意是在菜单上增加有创意的冷冰淇淋汤。故选B。（3）主旨大意题。根据第四段Masoncouldn'tstandseeinghismotherworryandhemadeuphismindtohelpher.（梅森无法忍受看着母亲担忧，下定决心要帮助她。）可知，梅森出于对母亲的爱，认真思考解决了餐厅的经营难题，即爱与认真思考可以解决问题。故选D。27．（6分）T