2025年研二英语水平测试安排通知试题

2025年研二英语水平测试安排通知试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Themainpurposeofacademicwritingisto______.A.entertainreaderswithhumorousstoriesB.persuadereaderstoadopttheauthor'sopinionsC.presentresearchfindingsandargumentsinastructuredwayD.sharepersonalexperiencesandemotionsfreely2.Inthesentence"Thecommitteehasdecidedtopostponethemeeting,"theverbtenseusedis______.A.presentcontinuousB.pastsimpleC.presentperfectD.futuresimple3.Theword"ubiquitous"isbestdefinedas______.A.rareanduniqueB.difficulttounderstandC.presenteverywhereD.extremelyexpensive4.WhatisthecorrectwaytociteajournalarticleinAPAformat?A.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofarticle.JournalName,Volume(Issue),pagenumbers.B.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofarticle.JournalName,Volume(Issue),pagenumbers.C.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofarticle.JournalName,Volume(Issue),pagenumbers.D.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofarticle.JournalName,Volume(Issue),pagenumbers.5.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"impliesthatthetaskis______.A.easyandenjoyableB.simpleandquickC.extremelydifficultandrequiringgreateffortD.boringandtedious6.Whatisthepassivevoiceof"Theresearchersconductedtheexperiment"?A.Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchers.B.Theexperimenthasbeenconductedbytheresearchers.C.Theexperimentisconductedbytheresearchers.D.Theexperimentwillbeconductedbytheresearchers.7.Theword"myriad"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.singleB.fewC.countlessD.rare8.Inthesentence"Despitetherain,theycontinuedtheirhike,"theconjunctionusedis______.A.becauseB.althoughC.soD.until9.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpress______.A.factualstatementsB.possibilitiesorhypotheticalsituationsC.commandsorrequestsD.pastevents10.Thecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder"is______.A.amB.isC.wereD.been二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thestudyoflanguageanditsstructureiscalled______.2.Inthesentence"ShehasbeenlivinginLondonforfiveyears,"theverbtenseusedis______.3.Theword"pithy"means______.4.Toavoidplagiarism,itisessentialto______.5.Theterm"alliteration"referstotherepetitionof______soundsatthebeginningofwords.6.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinformalwritingto______.7.Theword"serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceof______.8.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"thesubjectis______.9.Thecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"inBritishEnglishis______.10.Theword"euphemism"isusedtodescribeamildorindirectwordusedinplaceof______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"loquacious"meanstalkative.(True/False)2.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisformedwith"have/hasbeen+verb-ing."(True/False)3.Theword"melancholy"isasynonymforhappiness.(True/False)4.Inacademicwriting,itisacceptabletousecontractions.(True/False)5.Thepassivevoicealwaysmakeswritingmoreformal.(True/False)6.Theword"mythology"referstothestudyofmyths.(True/False)7.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedin新闻报道.(True/False)8.Theword"obfuscate"meanstomakesomethingclear.(True/False)9.InAPAformat,theauthor'slastnamecomesbeforethefirstname.(True/False)10.Theword"paradigm"referstoamodelorpattern.(True/False)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.2.Whatarethethreemaintypesofacademicwriting?3.Describethepurposeofusingtransitionwordsinessays.五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thecommitteewillapprovetheproposal."Then,explainwhythepassivevoicemightbemoreappropriateinthiscontext.2.Youarewritingaresearchpaperontheeffectsofclimatechange.Provideanexampleofhowyoumightuseasemicolontoconnecttworelatedindependentclausesinyourdiscussion.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：Academicwritingaimstopresentresearchfindingsandargumentsinastructuredway.2.C解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.3.C解析："Ubiquitous"meanspresenteverywhere.4.A解析：APAformatrequirestheauthor'sinitialsfirst,followedbytheyear,articletitle,journalnameinitalics,volume(issue),andpagenumbers.5.C解析："Herculean"meansextremelydifficultandrequiringgreateffort.6.A解析：Thepassivevoiceisformedbytheverb"tobe"+pastparticiple.7.C解析："Myriad"meanscountless.8.B解析："Although"isusedtoshowcontrast.9.B解析：Thesubjunctivemoodisusedforpossibilitiesorhypotheticalsituations.10.C解析：Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalsentenceslike"IfIwereyou."二、填空题1.linguistics2.presentperfect3.conciseandtothepoint4.citesourcesproperly5.initial6.avoidmentioningtheauthor7.fortunateaccidents8.Thecat9.15May202310.somethingunpleasantoroffensive三、判断题1.True2.True3.False解析："Melancholy"meanssadness.4.False解析：Contractionsaregenerallyavoidedinacademicwriting.5.True解析：Thepassivevoiceoftenmakeswritingmoreformalbyfocusingontheactionratherthantheactor.6.True7.False解析：Thesubjunctivemoodismorecommoninformalorliterarywriting.8.False解析："Obfuscate"meanstomakesomethingunclear.9.True10.True四、简答题1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabitualactionsorfacts,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningnowortemporarysituations.Example:"Shestudieseveryday"(presentsimple)vs."Sheisstudyingnow"(presentcontinuous).2.Thethreemaintypesofacademicwritingare:-Expositorywriting(explainsideasorinformation)-Argumentativewriting(presentsandsupportsaclaim)