九年级中考英语二轮复习专题二 代词课件

语法突破专题二

代词考点分类突破考点一

人称代词、物主代词与反身代词

人称代词、物主代词与反身代词一览表人称数类别人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves续表

人称代词、物主代词与反身代词的用法用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.My

father

works

as

a

volunteer

to

offer____（he）

help

to

the

community.2.Every

time

Aron

climbed

a

mountain,he

felt

proud

of________（him）.3.Parents

should

not

manage

everything

for______（they）

children.4.We

should

learn

to

be

responsible

for__________（we）,not

always

waiting

to

be

pushed.hishimselftheirourselves考点二

指示代词用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入合适的指示代词1.I've

traveled

a

lot

and______（this）

experiences

have

become

the

most

valuable

things

in

my

life.these2.—Nick，I

lost

my

pen

and

I

couldn't

find

___

anywhere.—There

are

many

pens

in

that

box.

Just

take

_____.itone考点三

不定代词（1）辨析some与any#1some一般用于肯定句中,意为“一些；某些；某个”；也可用于疑问句中,表示希望得到对方的肯定回答或委婉地提出建议与请求。any一般用于否定句或疑问句中,意为“任何数量；任一数额”；也可用于肯定句中,意为“任一；任何一些”。（2）辨析few、a

few、little与a

little#2few很少修饰可数名词复数,表否定意义。a

few几个；一些修饰可数名词复数,表肯定意义。little很少修饰不可数名词,表否定意义。a

little少量；一些修饰不可数名词,表肯定意义。（3）辨析each、either、every、both、all、neither与none#3each每个（≥2）谓语动词用单数形式作主语、宾语、定语、同位语either两者中的任何一个谓语动词用单数形式作主语、宾语、定语every三者或三者以上中的每一个谓语动词用单数形式作定语,不能单独使用,也不能与of连用both（两者）都复数形式作主语、定语、宾语、同位语all都（≥3）复数形式作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语neither（两者）都不单数和复数都可以作主语、宾语、定语none都不（≥3）单数和复数都可以作主语、宾语（4）辨析other、others、the

other、the

others与another#4other其他；另外在句中作主语、宾语、定语,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。others另外的一些（并非全部）不可以修饰名词。others与some对比使用时,意为“有些”。the

other两个人、物或部分中的另一个/些可单独使用,也可修饰名词复数,还可用于the

other

one等结构中。the

others另外的全部人或物只能单独使用。another三者或三者以上中的另一个可单独使用,也可修饰可数名词单数。“another+基数词（大于1）”表示在已有的基础上增加多少数量。（5）辨析many与much#5相同点均表示“很多,许多”,可在句中作主语、宾语、定语。不同点many

修饰可数名词复数。much

修饰不可数名词。（6）辨析it、one与that#6it特指上文提到的同一事物。one泛指上文提到的同类事物中的一个。that常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复。（7）复合不定代词#7表人somebody

someoneanybody

anyoneeverybody

everyonenobody

no

one表物somethinganythingeverythingnothing复合不定代词的用法：①复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。②复合不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词须后置。③some构成的不定代词往往用于肯定句中，而any构成的不定代词往往用于否定句或疑问句中。some构成的不定代词有时也可用于疑问句中,用来表明“请求对方给予肯定回答”的心理。在空白处填入合适的不定代词1.—Has

_________

ever

been

to

Mars?—No,not

yet.

Maybe

in

the

future.anybody2.（2025·武汉新洲区二模改编）—The

famous

player

won

the

snooker

championship

last

week!—Great!

______

of

his

fans

missed

watching

the

final

match.

They

were

so

excited!None3.—Linda

made

great

progress

in

math

learning.

Who

helped

her？—________!She

taught

herself.Nobody4.___________________

is

following

us.

Be

careful!5.There

is___________wrong

with

my

watch.

It

doesn't

work.6.____________________should

listen

to

the

teacher

carefully

in

class.7.Mr.

Wu

bought

a_____bags

of

rice

and

a______meat

for

the

old

man

yesterday.Someone/SomebodysomethingEveryone/Everybodyfewlittle考点四

疑问代词who谁作主语、表语、宾语whom谁作宾语（who的宾格）whose谁的作主语、表语、宾语、定语（who的所有格）what什么作主语、表语、宾语、定语which哪一个作主语、表语、宾语、定语在空白处填入适当的疑问代词1.—____________

does

this

car

belong

to?—Mr.

Green，I

think.Who/Whom2.—_______

season

do

you

like

better

in

Changchun,winter

or

autumn?—Winter.

I

like

playing

with

snow.Which3.—________

shoes

are

these?—I

think

they're

Peter's