题型二七选五课件-高考英语二轮复习题型归纳与解题技巧

高考英语二轮复习

题型归纳与解题技巧题型二

七选五01答题步骤1.速读全文：了解大意；2.题目位置：看题目位于段首、段尾还是段中；3.寻找联系：寻找题目前后在词汇、意义上的联系；4.思考逻辑：思考题目前后在行文上的逻辑关系；5.分析选项：分析选项的特征、预测选项在文中的位置。七选五

答题步骤02答题技巧（1）设空处在段首在每段的第一句设空的内容通常是该段的主旨句，解题时需要认真研读该段内容，然后从选项中查找与下文相关的内容，从而确定答案。（2）设空处在段中要注意分析设空处前后的逻辑关系。设空处除了可能是承上启下的过渡句外，也可能是对前文进行补充解释和举例说明的句子。因此，首先需要依据信息词将部分选项排除，然后把剩下可能正确的选项依次代入设空处，最终确定与设空处前后内容语义连贯、逻辑关系清晰的选项。技巧1：根据设空位置解题（3）设空处在段尾段尾句多为承上启下的过渡句或总结、概括句。解题时，可从这个角度去思考：该空是归纳本段主旨还是引出下一段的内容？如果在选项中找不出与前文关联的内容，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否体现出了衔接。认真阅读下一段的开头几句，看是否能与选项紧密连接起来。需要注意的是，有时第一段的段尾为文章主旨句。技巧1：根据设空位置解题（1）词汇复现词汇复现指相同词汇的重复使用、同义词和近义词的复现或同一范畴词的复现。英语的线性思维表现为第一句话的宾语往往是第二句的主语，或者前后句有相同或重叠的词语。这种前后句语义的衔接常以句子中关键词（常为名词、动词、形容词）的同义词、近义词或反义词（组）复现的方式来实现。解题时可以利用这些词作为线索。（2）代词线索使用代词主要是为避免重复，多用于指代前面提到的人或物有时也用于指代前面提到的概念。巧妙利用这样的指代关系可以有效地帮助我们做出正确的选择。技巧2：根据词汇线索解题（1）总分关系"总分结构"中的"总"是文章内容的总体概括，出现在文章的开头或结尾；"分"是文章内容的具体展开，它实际上是文章的主体部分。一篇文章在总体布局上，可以先总后分，也可以先分后总，还可以先总后分再总。（2）解释关系从逻辑意义上来看，句子与句子之间常常有解释关系，往往是作者提出观点，紧接着对这个观点进行解释说明。因此，把握文章结构，理清作者表达的意思至关重要。技巧3：根据逻辑关系解题（3）例证关系例证关系即某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点到例子）。常见的表示例证关系的标志词语有：forexample，forinstance，inotherwords，thatistosay等。（4）并列关系表示并列关系的标志词语有：and；first(ly)；second(ly)；then/next；tobeginwith；foronething，foranother；finally/lastly等。技巧3：根据逻辑关系解题（5）转折关系表示转折的词暗示前后说的是同一件事。表示转折关系的标志词语有：but，however，yet，while/though/although，or/otherwise，instead，nevertheless（然而），still等。（6）对比关系表示对比的词暗示设空处与其后有相反的意义。表示对比关系的标志词语有：while，ifnot，some...others等。（7）因果关系表示因果关系的标志词语有：so，therefore，thus，consequently，asaresult(of)等。技巧3：根据逻辑关系解题03题型训练题型训练Physicalexercisecanplayanimportantroleinmentalwell-beingandcanevenrelievesymptomsofmentalhealthconditionslikedepressionandanxiety.Whilethephysicalhealthbenefitsofexercisearefrequentlydiscussed,thelinkbetweenexerciseandmentalhealthisoftenoverlooked.①_____Physicalactivitydistractsyoufromnegativethoughtsandemotions.②_____Exercisecanalsobeusedtoenhancewell-beinginpeoplewhoalreadyfeelmentallyhealthy.Increasedphysicalactivityhasalsobeenfoundtopromotequalitysleep.③_____Exercisecanhelpyouloseweightandmaintainahealthystate.Youmayfeelasignificantboostinyourmoodasyourclotheslookmorebeautifulonyouandyouseemtolookmoreelegant.Exercisecanbeagoodsourceofsocialsupport.Thebenefitsofsocialsupportarewell-documented.④_____Sowhetheryoujoinanexerciseclassoryouplaysoftballinaleague,exercisingwithotherscangiveyouadoubledoseofstressrelief.Haveyouevernoticedhowyourbodyfeelswhenyouareunderstress?Yourmusclesmaybetense,especiallyinyourface,neckandshoulders,leavingyouwithbackorneckpain,orpainfulheadaches.⑤_____Exercisingisaneffectivewaytobreakthiscycle.Ifyouarejuststartingoutwithanexerciseprogram,it’simportanttoconsultwithyourdoctortodeterminethebestformofexerciseforyourphysicalcondition.题型训练A.Exercisepromotesconfidence.B.Exercisehelpsreducehealthrisk.C.Manyphysicalactivitiescanbesocialactivitiesaswell.D.Physicalexerciseisconsideredtohelpyoumakeadifferencetoothers.E.Researchshowsexercisecanimprovethesymptomsofmanyexistingmentalillnesses.F.Physicalactivitycantakeyourmindoffyourproblemsandgetyouintoastateofpeace.G.Theworryanddiscomfortofallthesephysicalsymptomscaninturnleadtoevenmorestress.1.答案：E解析：根据上文“thelinkbetweenexerciseandmentalhealthisoftenoverlooked”可知,本文主要介绍运动与心理健康。E项“研究表明,运动可以改善许多现有心理疾病的症状。”切题。故选E。题型训练2.答案：F解析：根据上文“Physicalactivitydistractsyoufromnegativethoughtsandemotions.”可知,本段主要介绍运动与情绪。F项“体育活动可以让你忘却烦恼,进入平静的状态。”切题。故选F。3.答案：A解析：根据下文“Youmayfeelasignificantboostinyourmoodasyourclotheslookmorebeautifulonyouandyouseemtolookmoreelegant.”可知,运动能改善心情。A项“运动能增强自信。”切题。故选A。4.答案：C根据上文“Exercisecanbeagoodsourceofsocialsupport.Thebenefitsofsocialsupportarewell-documented.”可知,本段主要介绍运动与社交。C项“许多体育活动也是社交活动。”切题。故选C。5.答案：G解析：根据上文“Haveyouevernoticedhowyourbodyfeelswhenyouareunderstress?”可知,本段主要介绍运动与压力。G项“所有这些身体症状带来的担忧和不适反过来又会导致更多的压力。”切题。故选G。题型训练Youmighthavenoticedhoweveryoneisobsessedwiththeirscreenduringfamilygatheringsorbondingwithfriends.Disconnectingfromsuchdevicesmightbechallenging,buttherearewaystospendtimewithyourfriendswithoutusingthem.Withtherightactivitiesyoucanconnectmorewithfriendsandhavefun.Ifyouwanttospendqualitytimewitheachother,youandyourfriendsneedtosacrificeyourscreentime.①_____Itcouldalsobeoneofthehouseruleswhenyouaretogether.However,everyoneinthegroupmustbewillingtocooperateorelsethepurposemightbedefeated.Turnoffyourdevices.Itwouldfocustheatmospheremoreonyourbonding.Everyonecouldfeelmorewelcomedandinvited.②_____Sowhatarethealternativesotherthanstaringatthescreen?Beforethetrendofhigh-techdevicesaboardgamehadalwaysbeenthesourceofentertainmentwhenagroupoffriendswantedtohavesomefun.③_____Thoughtheyhavedigitalversions,youmightnotwanttomisstheopportunitytoactuallyinteractwithyourfriendsfacetoface.Anotherhelpfulwaytostartaconversationwithyourfriendsisthroughplayingquestiongames.④_____Therearemanydifferentversionsofquestiongamesyoucansearchonline,suchasNeverHaveIEverquestions.⑤_____Whileitisimportanttoenjoyyourget-together,goingintoapurposefulconversationisalsonecessary.Youdon'tknowwhatyourfriendsaregoingthrough,andmakingroomforaheart-to-hearttalkmightbewhattheyneed.题型训练A.Itisbetterforyoualltoagreeonthismatter.B.Sowhynotbringtheseclassicactivitiesback?C.Youandyourfriendscouldattendmoretoeachother.D.Beinginteractiveisthekeytobondingwithyourfriends.E.Turningoffyourdevicescouldbethefirststepyoucando.F.Entertainmentisn'ttheonlywaytointeractwithyourfriends.G.Themainideaofthiskindofgameistotaketurnsininvolvement.1.答案：E根据上文中的Ifyouwanttospendqualitytimewitheachother,youandyourfriendsneedtosacrificeyourscreentime.可知,此处表示如果你想和朋友更好地相处,那就应该避免使用电子设备;空后一句Iscouldalsobeoneofthehouseruleswhenyouaretogether.中的It指代设空处的建议,E项(你们能做的第一步就是关掉你们的设备)符合语境。故选E。题型训练2.答案：C解析：空前的内容介绍了关掉电子设备后的好处,此处应承接上文内容,C项(你和你的朋友可以更多地关心对方)也是关掉电子设备的好处,与上文内容在语义上一致。故选C。3.答案：B解析：本段第一句提出问题:有什么能代替盯着屏幕的活动呢?后面给出答案aboardgame,并说明在高科技设备的趋势到来之前,棋类游戏一直是娱乐的来源。B项(那么,为什么不让这些经典活动回归呢?)承接上文提到的棋类游戏,且空后一句中的they指代B项中的theseclassicactivities。故选B。4.答案：C解析：空前一句Anotherhelpfulway...questiongames.提到了questiongames这种游戏,G项(这类游戏的主要理念是轮流参与)介绍了这种游戏的理念,承接上文,其中thiskindofgame指的就是上文中的questiongames。故选C。5.答案：F解析：设空处为本段首句,上面两段介绍可以通过与朋友进行一些娱乐活动来互动,空后的goingintoapurposefulconversationisalsonecessary表明,进行有目的的谈话也是必要的。F项(娱乐不是与朋友互动的唯一方式)进行转折,引出本段介绍的内容。F项中的Entertainment承接上文内容。故选F。AnUnsungHeroNeedabreakbetweenclassesorjustaquickpick-me-upinthemorning?TheCollegeCafehasjustthat,andmore.①_____CatherineMurphy,acafeworkerinagreenshirtandblackhat,makessurethateachcustomergetsexactlywhattheyorder.Shegoesbackandforthbetweenmachinestomakethedrinks.②_____Asthecustomergrabsthedrinkfromherhand,shesmilesandsays,“Hello,howisyourday?”Evenwhenthelineisgettinglonger,shedoesn’tletitgetinthewayofhergenuineconversations.Murphygetsupataquartertofiveanddrivesthirtyminuteseverydaytogettoworkontime.③_____

“IdosobecauseIliketomakecoffeeforthestudents.Iknowtheyneeditinthemorning,”Murphysaid.Beingamotherandwifehashelpedherbecomethewomansheis.Shebelievessheisheretoserve.OnethingMurphymaynotknowisthathersmileiscontagious(有感染力)andcanbethedifferenceinastudenthavingamuchbetterdaythantheywerehavingbeforeseeingher.JoannaWright,aseniorpoliticalsciencemajor,lovescoffeeandgoestothecafeatleastsixdaysaweek.④_____

“Catherinealwayshasahugesmileonherface,whichalwaysputsmeinacheerfulmood,”Wrightsaid.“Ienjoyworkinginthecafe,”Murphysaid.⑤_____

Shehaseveryintentionofstayingandcontinuingdoingwhatsheloves.真题训练【2025·全国一卷】真题训练A.Thecafeclosesat9pmeveryday.B.Shehastwochildrenagedeightandfour.C.Sometimesshearrivesearlytoservethestudentsearly.D.Afterfinishinganorder,shecallsoutthenameonthecup.E.Notonlydoesthiscafeserveupdrinks,italsoservesupsmiles.F.Goingtothecafestartsherdayoffgoodandgetsherreadyforclass.G.Shehasservedherefor17yearsandcan’timagineworkinganywhereelse.1.答案：E解析：根据上文“Needabreakbetweenclassesorjustaquickpick-me-upinthemorning?TheCollegeCafehasjustthat,andmore.(课间需要休息或早上快速提神？大学咖啡馆提供这些，还有更多。)”可知，开篇引出咖啡馆的功能，空格处需揭示“更多”的内涵。E选项“Notonlydoesthiscafeserveupdrinks,italsoservesupsmiles.(这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品，还提供微笑。)”通过“Notonly...also...”结构，既承接“drinks”，又引出下文核心——墨菲的微笑服务，符合语境。故选E项。【2025·全国一卷】真题训练2.答案：D解析：根据上文“Shegoesbackandforthbetweenmachinestomakethedrinks.(她在机器之间来回制作饮品。)”及下文“Asthecustomergrabsthedrinkfromherhand,shesmilesandsays,“Hello,howisyourday?”Evenwhenthelineisgettinglonger,shedoesn’tletitgetinthewayofhergenuineconversations.(当顾客从她手中接过饮品时，她微笑着说：“你好，今天过得怎么样？”即使队伍越来越长，她也不会让这影响到她真诚的交流。)”可以推知，设空处需补充制作饮品后的环节。D选项“Afterfinishinganorder,shecallsoutthenameonthecup.(完成订单后，她会喊出杯子上的名字。)”中的“finishinganorder”衔接“makethedrinks”，“callsoutthename”引出顾客接饮品的场景，形成“制作—叫号—交付”的完整流程。故选D项。【2025·全国一卷】3.答案：C解析：根据上文“Murphygetsupataquartertofiveanddrivesthirtyminuteseverydaytogettoworkontime.(墨菲每天四点四十五起床，开车三十分钟准时上班。)”及下文“IdosobecauseIliketomakecoffeeforthestudents.(我这样做是因为我喜欢为学生煮咖啡。)”可以推知，设空处需进一步体现她对工作的投入。C选项“Sometimesshearrivesearlytoservethestudentsearly.(有时她会提前到达，提前为学生服务。)”中的“arrivesearly”补充了“准时上班”之外的主动性，“servethestudentsearly”呼应“liketomakecoffeeforthestudents”，展现其敬业精神。故选C项。真题训练【2025·全国一卷】4.答案：F解析：根据上文“JoannaWright,aseniorpoliticalsciencemajor,lovescoffeeandgoestothecafeatleastsixdaysaweek.(乔安娜・赖特是政治学专业的大四学生，她热爱咖啡，每周至少去这家咖啡馆六天。)”及下文““Catherinealwayshasahugesmileonherface,whichalwaysputsmeinacheerfulmood,”Wrightsaid.(赖特说“凯瑟琳总是笑容满面，这总能让我心情愉快。”)”可推知，设空处需说明她频繁去咖啡馆的原因。F选项“Goingtothecafestartsherdayoffgoodandgetsherreadyforclass.(去咖啡馆让她一天有个好的开始，并为上课做好准备。)”中的“startsherdayoffgood”解释了“每周去六天”的动机，且“cheerfulmood”与墨菲的微笑服务形成因果关系。故选F项。5.答案：G解析：根据下文“Shehaseveryintentionofstayingandcontinuingdoingwhatsheloves.(她完全打算留下来，继续做自己喜欢的事。)”可以推知，设空处需体现她对工作的长期投入。G选项“Shehasservedherefor17yearsandcan’timagineworkinganywhereelse.(她已经在这里服务了17年，无法想象在其他地方工作。)”中的“17years”凸显服务年限之长，“can’timagineworkinganywhereelse”强化对咖啡馆的情感联结，与“staying”形成直接呼应。故选G项。UnexpectedBenefitsofVolunteeringasaFamilyAreyoulookingforawaytobringyourfamilytogether?Hopingtofindahobbythatcanbesharedbyboththelittleonesandadults?①_____Youmayknowthe“feel-good”emotionsthatcomewithhelpingothers,butthereareevenmoreunexpectedwaysvolunteeringwillpositivelyaffectthewholefamily.●You’llfeellikeyouhavemoretime.Peopleoftenfeeltheyaretoobusytovolunteer.Yet,researchhasfoundthatgivingyourtimetocommunitycausesactuallymakesyoufeellikeyouhavemoreofit.②_____●Youcanlivelongerifyouvolunteerregularly.③_____WashingtonUniversityfoundthatadults55andolderwhovolunteeredhadbettermemoryandmaintainedoverallhealthlongerthanotherstheirage.Volunteersarealsomorelikelytolookaftertheirownhealthandaremorefocusedonaddingphysicalactivityintotheirlives.●

④_____Volunteeringduringteenageyearshasbeenlinkedtosomemajorpositiveeffectssuchasimprovedgradesandincreasedself-confidence.Theseeffectsaren’tjustshort-termbuthavebeenprovedtoaffectateen’swell-beingintheyearstocome.●You’llhavemoretimewithfamily.Familieswhovolunteertogetherhavetheuniqueexperienceofworkingtowardacommongoal.⑤_____Everyonebringssomethinguniquetothetableandcanconnectwitheachotherinanewway.And,therearetasksforeveryageandability,soallyourchildrencanfeelproudoftheirwork.真题训练【2025·全国二卷】真题训练A.Helpingthecommunitylowersratesofdepression.B.Volunteeringasafamilymaybejustthethingyouneed.C.Volunteeringhasalifelongeffectonkidsandteenagers.D.Volunteeringcanbethefirststepinbreakingdownprejudice.E.Foradults,volunteeringcanprovidesignificantphysicalhealthbenefits.F.Youmayevenlearnthatyourkidhasatalentyoudidn’tknowaboutbefore.G.Volunteeringmakesyoufeelcapableandinspiresyoutomakethemostofeachday.1.答案：B解析：根据上文“Areyoulookingforawaytobringyourfamilytogether?Hopingtofindahobbythatcanbesharedbyboththelittleonesandadults?(你在寻找让家人团聚的方法吗？希望找到一个大人和小孩都能参与的爱好吗)”可知，此处以提问方式引出家庭共同活动的需求，空格处需给出解决方案。B选项“Volunteeringasafamilymaybejustthethingyouneed.(全家一起做志愿者可能正是你需要的)”中的“Volunteeringasafamily”直接回应“bringyourfamilytogether”和“sharedhobby”，引出下文对家庭志愿活动好处的具体说明，符合语境。故选B项。【2025·全国二卷】真题训练2.答案：G解析：根据段落主题句“You’llfeellikeyouhavemoretime.(你会觉得自己有更多时间)”及上文“Yet,researchhasfoundthatgivingyourtimetocommunitycausesactuallymakesyoufeellikeyouhavemoreofit.(然而，研究发现，把时间投入到社区事业中实际上会让你觉得自己拥有更多时间)”可推知，设空处需解释“感觉时间更多”的原因。G选项“Volunteeringmakesyoufeelcapableandinspiresyoutomakethemostofeachday.(志愿活动让你感觉有能力，并激励你充分利用每一天)”中的“makesyoufeelcapable”和“inspiresyoutomakethemostofeachday”从心理层面解释了为何志愿活动会让人产生时间更充裕的感觉，与“feellikeyouhavemoretime”形成因果关联。故选G项。【2025·全国二卷】3.答案：E解析：根据下文“WashingtonUniversityfoundthatadults55andolderwhovolunteeredhadbettermemoryandmaintainedoverallhealthlongerthanotherstheirage.(华盛顿大学研究发现，55岁及以上的成年人中，参与志愿服务的人群比同龄人拥有更优的记忆力，且能更长久地维持整体健康状态)”可知，本段聚焦志愿活动对成年人身体健康的益处。E选项“Foradults,volunteeringcanprovidesignificantphysicalhealthbenefits.(对成年人来说，志愿活动可以带来显著的身体健康益处)”中的“Foradults”对应“adults55andolder”，“physicalhealthbenefits”概括了“bettermemory”和“maintainedoverallhealth”，与本段的主题吻合。故选E项。真题训练4.答案：C解析：根据下文“Volunteeringduringteenageyearshasbeenlinkedtosomemajorpositiveeffectssuchasimprovedgradesandincreasedself-confidence.Theseeffectsaren’tjustshort-termbuthavebeenprovedtoaffectteen’swell-beingintheyearstocome.(青少年时期参与志愿服务已被证实与一些重要的积极影响相关，例如成绩提升和自信心增强。这些影响并非只是短期的，而是已被证明会在未来数年持续影响青少年的身心健康)”可知，本段主题为志愿活动对青少年的长期影响。C选项“Volunteeringhasalifelongeffectonkidsandteenagers.(志愿活动对儿童和青少年有终身影响)”中的“lifelongeffect”对应“affectteen’swell-beingintheyearstocome”，“onkidsandteenagers”覆盖段落讨论的年龄群体，符合段落主旨。故选C项。【2025·全国二卷】5.答案：F解析：根据上文“Familieswhovolunteertogetherhavetheuniqueexperienceofworkingtowardacommongoal.(一起做志愿者的家庭有朝着共同目标努力的独特经历)”及下文“Everyonebringssomethinguniquetothetableandcanconnectwitheachotherinanewway.(每个人都能带来独特的东西，并能以新的方式相互联系)”可推知，设空处需补充家庭志愿活动中成员间的具体互动。F选项“Youmayevenlearnthatyourkidhastalentyoudidn’tknowaboutbefore.(你甚至可能会发现你的孩子有你以前不知道的天赋)”中的“learnthatyourkidhastalent”体现“Everyonebringssomethingunique”，且“inanewway”对应“发现孩子未知天赋”的新颖体验，衔接上下文。故选F项。【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】真题训练（节选）Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).

Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.答案：F解析：根据上文"Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿)."和下文"Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly."可知，想要出版作品，提交的原稿就不能有拼写错误。F项"那意味着语法正确并且没有拼写错误。"切题。故选F。（节选）·

Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysor

rushhour.You'llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.A.Visitduringoff-peaktimes.B.So,shouldwestoptraveling?C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.D.Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?E.Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.F.You'llfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.G.Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou'revisiting.【2024·新课标Ⅱ卷】真题训练答案：A解析：根据下文"skippingmajorholidaysorrushhour"可知，本段建议游客跳过重大假期或高峰时间出游。A项"在非高峰时段参观景点。"切题。故选A。【2023·新课标Ⅰ卷】真题训练PersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯错)ishuman.

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Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading"Personalstrengths."

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Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon'thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof.Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading"Actsofkindness."Onthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou'vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.

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Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.

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Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don'twaituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis—it'sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.It'ssomethingofacliché(陈词滥调)thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it'strue.

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We'reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.【2023·新课标Ⅰ卷】真题训练A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat'shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.1.答案：D解析：根据上文"PersonalForgiveness"和"Takingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutthem."可知，本文主题为"宽恕自己"。D项"宽恕自己也同样重要。"切题。故选D。真题训练2.答案：B解析：根据上文"Personalstrengths"和下文"Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?"可知，你可以列出自己的优点。B项"现在列出所有你喜欢的关于自己的特点。"切题。故选B。3.答案：F解析：根据上文"Onthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou'vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday."可知，列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情。F项"不管是什么事，不管它看起来可能有多小，把它写下来。"切题。故选F。【2023·新课标Ⅰ卷】4.答案：C解析：根据上文"Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist."可知，可以让朋友或家人帮忙补充你的列表。C项"他们甚至可能愿意尝试这样做。"切题。故选C。5.答案：G解析：根据下文"We'reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow."可知，我们一直在改变和学习，错误是发展和成长的一种积极方式。G项"无论犯了什么错误，请记住这并不是你性格中固定的一面。"切题。故选G。【2023·新课标Ⅱ卷】真题训练Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I'moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI'veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.·Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.

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You'llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou'vecome.·Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There'snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.

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·Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.

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Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Welcometotheclub;

we'veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.·

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Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反馈)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.Thejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollowastraightpath.

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Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.【2023·新课标Ⅱ卷】真题训练A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C.Don'tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.E.You'llhitroadblocks,andyou'llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G.You'lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.1.答案：C解析：根据下文"You'llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou'vecome."可知，你会想回顾一下自己的旅程，看看自己走了多远。C项"不要扔掉你初学时的作品。"切题。故选C。真题训练2.答案：G解析：根据上文"There'snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible."可知，想要提升技艺就要多练习，多写生。G项"只有反复练习，你才能形成绘画的肌肉记忆。"切题。故选G。3.答案：A解析：根据上文"Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew."和下文"Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful."可知，本段建议不断挑战自我，尝试新事物。A项"走出你的舒适区。"切题。故选A。【2023·新课标Ⅱ卷】4.答案：D解析：根据下文"Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反馈)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected"可知，可以利用社交媒体寻求建设性的反馈和好处。D项"分享你的作品，如果这样做让你觉得舒服。"切题。故选D。5.答案：E解析：根据上文"Thejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollowastraightpath."和下文"Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort."可知，你的旅程不会一路平坦。面对困境时，坚持下去，付出努力。E项"你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到沮丧。"切题。故选E。【2022·新课标Ⅰ卷】真题训练FitnessMagazine

recentlyrananarticletitled"FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner."Onereasonwas:"You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,"whileanotherread:"

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"Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.

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Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresultinausefulresponse.

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Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.

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Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.

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Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.【2022·新课标Ⅰ卷】真题训练A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.1.答案：C解析：根据下文"Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition."可知，与健身伙伴之间微妙的竞争会使你训练得更努力。C项"如果和别人一起训练，你会更努力。"切题。故选C。真题训练2.答案：D解析：根据上文"Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson."和下文"Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?"可知，挑选健身伙伴时，首先确定你想从那个人身上得到什么。D项"你想在你最喜欢的运动上成为一名更好的运动员吗？"切题。故选D。3.答案：B解析：根据下文"Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym."可知，你的健身伙伴一定要和你在同一个健身房。B项"健身伙伴通常需要住在附近。"切题。故选B。4.答案：G解析：根据上文"Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber."可知，寻找健身伙伴的帖子应该包含详细的需求和信息。G项"任何寻找健身伙伴的通知都应包括这些信息。"切题。故选G。5.答案：F解析：根据上文"Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills."和下文"Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit"可知，你和健身伙伴也许有不同的技能，接受不同能使双方都受益。F项"接受你和健身伙伴之间的不同之处，学会合作。"切题。故选F。【2022·新课标Ⅰ卷】【2022·新课标Ⅱ卷】真题训练Writ