2025届高考英语语法填空备考策略 课件

高考语法填空备考策略目录CATALOG03010204课标要求能力考查真题分析备考策略2/361课标要求3/36高中阶段英语语法知识的学习应在更加丰富的语境中通过各种英语学习和实践活动进一步巩固,学会在语境中理解和运用新的语法知识，进一步发展英语语法意识。普通高中英语课程语法知识内容要求英语语法知识包括词法知识和句法知识,它们之间的关系非常紧密。在语言使用中,语法知识是“形式—意义—使用”的统一体,与语音、词汇、语篇和语用知识紧密相连,直接影响语言理解和表达的准确性和得体性。124/36能力考查25/36能力考查句子结构主要体现在对动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词的各种形式的判断上。固定搭配主要体现在介词短语、动词短语、形容词的比较等级以及一些固定句式的运用上面。逻辑推理主要体现在对上下文句际的语境及语义逻辑关系的分析上。词形变化主要体现在牢固掌握词汇基础知识,熟练掌握派生、转化、合成等构词法。主要体现主要体现在语篇意识,

熟练掌握语篇衔接与连贯的方式。语篇意识6/36真题分析37/36语篇分析年份试卷体裁主题语境话题2024新课标I卷说明文人与社会英国“丝路花园”的整体设计及新建成的玻璃温室新课标II卷新闻报道人与社会纪念汤显祖的雕塑和凉亭在莎士比亚的故居建成2023新课标I卷说明文人与社会中华美食小笼包的美妙滋味与制作新课标II卷记叙文人与社会作者在柏林动物园教英语的缘由及情况2022新课标I卷新闻报道人与自然中国设立大熊猫保护国家公园的情况新课标II卷记叙文人与社会正在修车的Henry勇救坠楼儿童近三年高考真题及九月调考考点分布实词考查为重，尤其是动词年份试卷有提示词无提示词谓语动词非谓语动词名词形容词副词代词冠词介词并列连词状语从句名词性从句定语从句2024新课标I卷113201100012024新课标Ⅱ卷232000110012023新课标I卷040211110002023新课标Ⅱ卷112201110102022新课标I卷221101110012022新课标Ⅱ卷221201010102024九月调考141101100109/36高考语法填空命题趋势一、考查学生容易拼错和不熟悉的单词的词性变化;二、长难句增多,句子成分复杂;三、熟词生义增多;四、文本选材地道性增强,生词增多，语篇理解难度加大;五、文本主题从文化交流角度呈现中国元素。10/36备考策略411/36加强长难句分析提高讲评有效性备考策略夯实词汇归纳解题技巧引导学生归纳复盘时文改编12/361.夯实词汇：词汇默写1.夯实词汇：语境词汇串联语法填空形容词副词介词短语非谓语动词从句并列结构同位语插入语五大简单句2.加强长难句分析方法：去修饰成分，留主干16/36tohousetheplantsof…ofapath3TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoutewhich/thatbroughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchoftherichnessofgardeninginEngland.（

2024年新课标I卷）12

主干：TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievement1retracingthestepsalongtheSilkRoute4that/whichbroughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitat…inEngland543that/which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词thesteps不定式作目的状语V-ing作后置定语52incontemporarydesign介词短语作状语2.加强长难句分析17/363.提高讲评有效性收集错题01小组讨论错题02学生讲解03教师讲评0418/36题号正确答案错误答案错因错误率56engineeringengineer’s；engineered认为此空需要形容词修饰后面的techniques57%57functionalfunctions看到前面是protective,后面就填function复数42%58togivegiving；give认为sepals与give之间是主动关系;把openonwarmdays理解成后置定语，得出此空缺谓语54%59closedclosely看到stay就认为是副词修饰动词59%60walkswalked；waswalked看到这一段后面用了一般过去时（came;included）；看到主语是greenhouse,所以填被动语态82%63asfor形成思维定势standfor（代表），没有理解整句话的意思75%64that/whichwhere看到theSilkRoad认为是地点，所以填where引导定语从句53%65richnessrichest看到the就填最高级44%Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse60(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor61thefirsttime.TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern62favorites(favorite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.ThegardenalsocontainsawindingpaththatguidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.Thepathoffersover300plantspeciesforvisitorstosee,too.

难点：时态判断60.学生错误：walked/waswalked;

错因：看到这一段后面用了一般过去时（came/included）;看到主语是greenhouse,所以填被动语态。

解析：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walksb.through，意为“带领某人走过……”，设空处为本句谓语动词，根据本段further以及后文“thegardenalsocontains...”可知此句与上下文为相同时态，应用一般现在时，主语theSilkRouteGarden为单数，谓语动词应该用单三，故填walks。

walkswalk(2024年新课标II卷语法填空)“...Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,40inspired(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,41wasbuilt(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walk(n.步行)fromShakespeare’sbirthplace.常见考点：walkaway一走了之walkout走出walkhome走回家takeawalk散步

21/36技巧点拨有提示词动词谓语动词非谓语词性转换n.名词单复数词性转换（adj.）形容词等级的变化词性转换(adv./n.)副词等级的变化词性转换(adj.)代词物主代词反身代词人称代词无提示词代词it介词基本用法固定搭配连词并列连词从属连词定从名从状从冠词a/anthe4.归纳解题技巧22/36动词类(1)谓语动词（时态、语态、主谓一致）Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets_________________(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).(2024.1浙江高考卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat________(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.(2022年新课标I卷)Hequickly________(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.（2022年新课标II卷）werehavestarted

主语

主语4.归纳解题技巧（时间状语/上下文语境）threw

并列谓语23/364.AstatuecommemoratingShakespeareandTangwasputupatShakespeare’sBirthplaceGardenin2017.Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,inspiredbyThePeonyPavilion,______________(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.（2022年新课标II卷）5.IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,surroundedinconcentric(同心的)circlebytheInnerCityandOuterCity.Citizensofhighersocialclasses__________________(permit)toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.(2023.1浙江高考卷)

wasbuilt

werepermitted

主语

主语一过、二被动、三单4.归纳解题技巧动词类(1)谓语动词（时态、语态、主谓一致）24/36主语、宾语、表语1.Nanxiangaside,thebestxiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem____________(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.(2023年新课标I卷)2.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome______________(educate)abouttheareas.(2021年全国乙卷)3.Itispossible___________(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.(2021年全国甲卷)

动词类(2)非谓语动词不定式作宾语

tobelifted

educated过去分词作表语不定式作主语

towalk4.归纳解题技巧25/36Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,_________(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,wasbuiltattheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.（2022年新课标II卷）2.IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,______________(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlebytheInnerCityandOuterCity.(2023.1浙江高考卷)

inspired过去分词作后置定语，被动关系过去分词作状语，被动关系

surrounded定语、状语、补语动词类(2)非谓语动词

主语4.归纳解题技巧26/36Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays____________(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.

(2024年新课标I卷)4.NomatterwhereIbuythem,though,onesteamerbasketisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,andsoIamalwaysleft___________(want)morenexttime.(2023年新课标I卷)不定式作目的状语动词类(2)非谓语动词定语、状语、补语

togivewanting现在分词作补语，主动关系

主语4.归纳解题技巧27/361.SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe__________(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,IhavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableandconfidentspeakingEnglish.(2023年新课标II卷)2.Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing“buyonegetonefree”promotionsbecauseofthe____________(criticize)thattheyleadtowaste.(2024.1浙江高考卷)

arrival

criticism动词类(3)词性转换动词→名词动词→名词4.归纳解题技巧28/36方法总结时态、语态、主谓一致1234doing,todo，done动词→名词或形容词动词谓语主宾表定状补词性转换29/365.引导学生归纳复盘5.引导学生归纳复盘BlackMyth:WukongZhengsecureshistorictennisgoldforChina6.时文改编33/36

ChinesetennisphenomZhengQinwen,whoseunprecedentedvictoryonSaturdayatRolandGarros1._______(win)

herthecovetedtitleofthefirstOlympicsingleschampioninAsia,isprimedtofillthebigshoesofherlegendarypredecessorsand2.__________(strong)

representChinaintheglobalsportingcommunity.The21-year-oldestablishedherspectacularcareermilestonebybeatingCroatia'sDonnaVekicinstraightsetsattherenownedred-clayvenueinParis,3.________

gaveChinaitssecondOlympictennisgoldafterthewomen'sdoublestitlewonbyLiTingandSunTiantianatthe2004AthensGames.Saturday'shistoricmomentpropelledZhengintothepantheonofChinesesportinggreats,suchasformerNBAAll-StarYaoMing,110mhurdleschampionLiuXiangandtwo-timeGrandSlamwinnerLiNa.SheisnowrepresentingtheconfidentandvibrantimageofChineseyouthontheinternationalstage,thanks4._______

herimpressiveforayintoatraditionallyWestern-dominatedprofessionalsport.Zheng,5._______

hailsfromHubeiprovince,saidsheishonoredtojoinallthehistory-makers,butwillstaysure-footedandlaser-focusedonchasingmoreconsistentbreakthroughs.

AsworldNo7,ZhengiscurrentlyChina'shighest-rankedfemaletennisplayer.HerOlympicvictory6.____________(turn)

headsonprofessionalcircuits,withtheInternationalTennisFederation,theWomen'sTennisAssociationandallfourGrandSlamtournamentssendinghercongratulatory7.___________(message).TheofficialChineseaccountoftheFrenchOpenonSinaWeibosaid:"Thereisagoldendreamandanation'sobsession.Eventually,adaughterofthatnation,Zheng,unraveleditatCourtPhilippe-Chatrier."Inspiredbyheraggressive8.____________(attack)

styleoncourtandsomesimilaritywiththepronunciationofhergivenname,Zheng'slegionofinternationalfanscalledher"QueenWen"atprevioustournaments.ZhengsaidthatafterherOlympicvictory,sheisconfidentshewillliveuptotheir9._______________(expect)."Beforethis,Iwouldhavebeenmodestandsaid,'Oh,don'tcallmethat'.Butnow,Iunderstand10._________(it)

significanceandhaveembracedit,"shesaid.wonstronglyandtowhohasturnedmessagesattackingexpectationsits34/36

ThenewgameBlackMyth:WukonghascomeoutonAugust20thandpeopleallovertheWorldareexcitedaboutit.AsChina’sfirsttrueAAAtitle---agame

1.___________

(characterize)byhighdevelopmentcosts,longproductioncycles,andsignificantresourceinvestment,BlackMythrepresents

2.

majorbreakthroughoftheChinesegamingindustry.Thegame

3.

(set)againstthebackdropoftheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,oneoftheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChineseliterature.AfterTangMonkandhisdisciples(门徒)

4.

(successful)obtainedBuddhistscriptures,MonkeyKing(SunWukong)wasnamedFightingBuddhaandgraduallyvanishedwithouta