2026届湖南长沙雅礼中学高三上学期期末英语试题含答案

命题人：高三英语备课组做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的A.£19.15.2.WhatisprobablytheA.Astudent.B.Aprofessor.C.3.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthe4.WhatmadethemanendthetriphalB.TheextremeweatC.Thepoorlivingc5.WhatarethespeakersA.TheirwaystorelC.Theirpreferencefo个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒6.WhatisthebiggestmistakethatinexperiencedtravA.CarryingtoomuchluggaB.BuyingairticketC.Ignoringuncertaintiesofthetravel.7.WhatarethetraveleB.MakeathoroughpB.HelpingchildrenmaintainanidealweC.EncouragingchildrentodophysicalaA.Children'sdifficultyinreducB.Parents'inabilitytolimitC.GreaterchallengesforA.ItkeepsbooksmovingamongreadeB.Ithasalargecollectionofbooks.A.Ashortageofstaff.B.Lackoffinancialsupport.C.Findingapermanent13.WhatmotivatedXB.Thegratitude-lettersfromreC.Thelimitationsoftraditionallibraries.14.WheredoestheconA.ByadjustinghisworkmodeB.Bysolvingprobl17.WhatdoesTimconsiderimportantinhisjob?A.BuildingagoodrelationshipwithExpressingopinions.A.Toexplainthepowerofgreatconcentration.B.Tohighlighttheinfluenceofa19.Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetA.Favorable.B.CasualA.EatingmealsontB.Drinkingaproperamountofwater,.AHighschoolgraduationrequirToearnahighschooldiploma(毕业文凭),studthroughapproveddual(双重的)creditprogrstudentsmustearnatleasttwoonlinelearningcTheliteracygraduationreqInSeptember2024,theliteracygraduationrequirementwasintrodurequiredtomeetthisrequirementtoearntheirhighschooldiploStudentsarerequiredtocompleteaminimumof40hoursofcommunityinvolvementactivitiesaspartoftherequirementsforahighschooldiploma.Studentswhoarelookingforcommunityinvo*makesuretheyknowwhichactivitiessatisfythecommuni*cheektheirschoolboard’swebsiteforalist*haveadiscussionwiththeirpa21.What'stheminimumnumberofcreditsrequiredforahighschooldiploma?22.WhendidtheliteracygraduationrequirementtA.InSeptember2022.C.InSeptember202423.WhatshouldadultstudentsdobeforedoingcA.Askfortheirparents'permission.(C.SetcommunityinvolveD.Haveaclearunderstandingofthequalifiedactivities.BWhenpatrolling(巡逻)throughdeepmountains,LiDongwei,a39-year-oldforestranger(护林人),cannothidehisexcitementwhenseeingtracesofwildSiberbelievedtobelivinginthewild.Lijoinedalocalteamofwildlifeprotectionvolunteersin2012.Hmaintaininfraredcamerasallyearround.Evenfreezingcoldandharshnatuthelongwinterseasoncouldn'tstopthem.Attheendof2020,Libecametheheadoftherangers'team.Sofar,Liandhpoachers(盗猎者)manytimes.AsChina-RussiacooperationisvitaltotheprotectionofSiberiantigers,LiandhisteamexchangeexperienceswithRussiancolleagues.Rangersfrombothcountriescprotectionoftheraretigersinitshabitatinabidtoimprovemonitoringandpatrollingtechniques.In2019,nationalparksofChinaandRussia——theNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkandRussia'sLandoftheLeopardNationalParksignedathtostrengthencooperationintheprotectionofSiberiantigersandAmurleopards.Accordingtothelatestdatafromthepark'smanagementbureau,thenumberofwildSiberiantigersandAmurleopardsinhabitingtheparkhrespectivelysince20Asofnow,Lihasrecruitedmorethan400volunteersviatnaturalconditionsnotonlytoprotecttherare“bigcats”,butalsotoprotectthecommonhomeof24.Accordingtothetext,whatmaybeafactorinSiberiantigerA.Climatechange.C.Lackoffood.D.Destructionoftheirhabitats.25.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“dismantled”inparagraph3?A.Pickedup.C.Putback.26.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A.HowtoimprovemonitoringandpatrollingtechniquesisvitB.ChinaisplayingaleadingroleintheprotectionofSiberiantC.RangersfromChinaandRusD.CooperationbetweenChinaandRussiaplaysacriticalrolei27.WhatcanwesayaboutLiandhiB.TheireffortstoprotectSiberiantigerC.IttakesbothbraveryandskillstD.ChineserangersgainedlittleinthecooperationwitCSupposeyou'repreparingforatennismatch.Yourmindwanders,ee.Doyoupictureyourselfincontrol?OrdoesyourimfDfailure?Theanswermattersbecauseitcouldaffectyourconfidenceand,impactingyourchancesofsuccess.causedbyexternal,real-lifeevsoundscancausethepupilstowiden,socanemotionalmAnotherphenomenonhighlightingthesignificanceequivalence(对等),whichreferstothewaythebraindoesn'talwaysdistinguishbimagininganactionandphysicallydoingit.Forinstance,whenathleteftheywerephysicallyperformingthetask.OtherresearchwithathletesusingfunctionalMRI(磁共振成像)hasshownthatmentalpracticeengagesregionsofthebraininvolvedincontrollingthebodyandalsoactivatesareaslinkedtofocus,motivationandTheprincipleoffunctioaskedtopicturemovingtheirfingersacrossthekeys,hearingthetune,andsAstonishingly,thesamemotorareasintheirbrainslitupaswhentheyactuperformance.Whetheryou'rimaginationwithmoreintentioncouldmakeallthedifference.Thekeyistoswchanneltoanimageofcapability,controlandempowerment.28.HowdoestheauthoA.BypresentingacontextB.ByeC.Bygivingadefinition.29.InwhichaspectcanmentalA.Requiringbodymovements.B.Initiatingvisualstimulations.C.Affectingphysicalfunctions.D.Causingemotionalrespo30.InwhichcasemayfunctionalA.AlearnerconductsadiscussionwithaB.Adoctorimaginestheprocedureofanoperation.C.ApianistvideosfingermovementsforpD.Aspeakerpracticesdeep/breathingbeforeas31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.MentalimageryboostsyoursucceB.PositiveemotionpreparesyourC.ImaginationenhancesyourcD.PhysicalpracticeunlocksyourpoteInthechallengingfrontieroforganismsrepairandreconstructdamagedtissuesThestarfish,anexchaslongcaptivatedresearcherswithitsabilitytoregeneraftransformationsincellfate,governedbyacomplicatedmolecularnetworRecently,byintegratingcutting-edgegeneticlineagetracingandsingletechnologies,researchershavesuccessfullyshownthecoredriverofthisremarkableregenerativeknownastheWntsignalingpathway,actsasthe“masterregulstarfish'sarmissevered,cellsattheinjurysiterapidlyraisetheexpr体),therebyactivatingthispathway.Subsequentdynamicthree-dimensionalgenomicinstructionscells.Itguidesthesecellstoimuscles,nerves,andskeletons——tTheprofoundsignificanceofthisbreakthroughresearchliesinitspotentialvalue.Itnotonlymoreimportantly,providesanenlighteningnatumedicine.Theultimatevisionofscientistsistodeeplydecodethisregenerative“sourcecodebydrawinginspirationfromitsprinciples,designrevolutionarystrategiescapableofreawakeningtheborn-withrepairpotentialofhumantissues.Thisopensupnewpossibilitiesinjuriesanddegenerativediseasesthatarecurrentlyincurableinm32.WhatcontrolsstarfishreA.AcomplexmolecularnetworB.Asimplewound-healingprC.ExternalenvironmentaD.Randomcellgrowthpat33.HowdoestheWntpathwayworkduringreA.ItacceleratestherenewingratetosupplyenergyB.ItconstructsaphysicalframeworktosupportnewC.ItfunctionsasanactiveD.Itprimarilyremovesdamagedorunnecessarycellsfro34.Whatisdescribedastheultimateobjectiveofthislineofresearch?A.Itenhancesthesurvivalratesofinjuredstarfish.B.ItaimstodocumentallC.ItfocusesoncomparingD.Itseekstotranslateanatu35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardA.Cautiousandskeptical.B.O阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为TheOxfordEnglishDictionarydefInternet.36Forexample,someonebuysyourproduct——iftheylikeit,tfriendsuntilyouhavereachedahugemarketwithoutspendinganythinViralmarketingprovidesenormminimalspending.Anexcellentexampleofhowsuccessfulviralmarketingcanbeisthecaseofnumberofelementsthatcontributetowardsasuccessfulcampaign.theaction,butviralmarketingcampaignsrelyonpatience.Onceyouhaveyourpotentialcustomersusingyourfreepnottomentionthepossibilitiesyouhaveforgeneratingrevenuethroughadvertisirapidly.Ifyourcampaignistobesuccessfulyoumustensurethatyoucanmeetrapidlygrowingdemandforyourproductorservice.39,insteadofincreasingyourcampaignswillstartA.IfdemandexceedsyourabilitytosupplythemC.Basically,thisisn'tmuchdifferentfromwordofmouth.D.Ifitcannotputlinksonotherpeople'swebsitesorsupplycontenE.InternetisareliablesourceofyourproductFManycompanieshavesincesuccessfullyusedthepoweroftheInternettoadvertiseG.ThesedesiresarepartofwhatgeneratesthehugeamountofInternetspottedafew,butonlyfromfaAfrostywindcircled,a(n)41.Elaplainlookedsolid,itssheetwasinconstant43.Crevasses(冰裂缝)hidbesurface.rowsofblueandredflags44asafepaththroughthisdangerouszone.Itwas45therulestoapproachapenguin.Soshehadtowtoher.Sheheldherbreath,concentratedonthepenguinwaddlingtowardherandcoming.Soonthebirdstoodjustinfrontofher,withitseleanedintotheblowingwindandfollowoficeaboveabfshe49,she’ddropintothecrevasse,wheThenthewind50.Inasmove,thebirdwalkedaway,thenstoppedandlookedCracks51aroundher.ShemadeShepushedforwardonherbelly,53Ahead,thepenguinwoveatrailbetscrapedalongbehind,54timeFinally,withonelast55ofherarms,Elainecrawledafterherpeng41.A.pressureB.warningC.predictionD.impression43.A.evolutionB.consumptionC.motion44.A.strengthenedB.markedC.decorat45.A.forB.amo46.A.consideredB.permittedC.48.A.FortunatelyB.ReluctantlyC.In49.A.brokeoutB.brokedownC.50.A.died51.A.declinedB.spiderwebbedC.melte54.A.losingtrackofB.losingcontrolofC.takingnoteofD.runningoutof55.A.raiseB.waveJianshuiParplePottery,honoredasoneofChina’s“FourGreatPotteries“,distinguishesitselfthroughauniquetechniqueandablendofmulti-ethnicculturalelementsandcraftsmanship.Itsjourney,tracingbacktotheintegrationofHanculture,andlocalethnictraditionssofar.andinlaying”(阴刻阳填),involvescalligraphyandpaintingcarefullycarvedontotheclaybody.Thegrooves(细槽)arethenfilledwithpasteofcontrastingc(inlay)artisticeffect.Followinghigh-temperaturefiring,thefinalpol celebratedstylesisthe"broken-paperdecoration”(断简残贴).Thisstylevisuallyrepresentsthelayeredandinclusivenatureoflocalculture,patternsinspiredbyYicharactersorHanieachpieceatestamenttocenturiesofethnicexchangeandintegration.Today,facing62(modeArtisansareexploringconItsobjectiveisnotmerelytosustainatraditionbuttoensureirepresentativeofhistoricalwisdom_64__(carry)forPotteryremainsitsenduringsythroughitstimelessbeautyandprofoundnarrat每逢佳节家人朋友聚餐时，食物浪费的现象较为严重。据估计，我国每年浪费的食物约3500万吨，这个数字接近我国粮食总产量的6%。请你给校园英文广播站投稿，倡议大Melodybalancedonthehalf-pipe'sedge,herhchallengedhertogodown.Sheout,shesoareduptheschool,aneffortlesstalentontheboard,whoherwastheskatepark'sbigbackwall,paintedwiththeiconicwords,NOFEAR.weekslater,“MaybeIcanbearolemodelfortheyounggirlnamedAchenyowaspracticingbasicmoves,buthertriesoftenendedinafaWantingtoimprovequicklsuddenlyshotoutfromunderher！HeraPatrickrushedover.“Areyouokay？ℽAttheclinic,Dr.Dascarefullyfinishedputtingonthewhitecast(管型石膏).“RestitforfivebackandsawAchenyostillpracticinginthedistance,notgiBythetimethecastcameoff,PatrickcametoaskMenearbybutjustwipedout(跌落).123456789CACBACABACABBACBCBCAACDBBDCADBAACDCCFBAGBACBCCADDABBCAD【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了获得高中毕业文凭所需满足的学分要求、新增21.A.细节理解题。根据“Compulsory(必修的)credits”部分列出的具体学分,英语(4)+数学(3)+三门小组课程(3)十科学(2)一加拿大历史(1)+加拿大地理(1)+艺术(1法语(1)+职业学习(0.5)+公民教育(0.5),总计18个必修学分;再根据“Optionalcredits”部分中的“Studentsmustearn12optionalcredits…(学生必须获得12个选修学分……得文凭所需的总学分最低为18+12=30个学分。Note中的“twoonlinelearningcredits”是immediately.(读写能力毕业要求于2024年9月推出并立即生效。)”可知，读写能力毕业23.D。细节理解题。根据“Communityinvolvement”部分可知,所有学生在进行社区活动前都应“makesuretheyknowwhichactivitiessatisfythecommu确保他们知道哪些活动满足社区参与要求)”。而关于“haveadiscussionwiththeirparents…(与父母讨论……)”的要求,括号内特别注明“studentsunder18yearsoldonly(仅限【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了护林员李冬伟及其团队在深山中巡逻，通过清24.B.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Liandhisteamhavedismantledover10,000huntingtoolsandhelpedcatchpoachers(盗猎者)manytimes.(李和他的团队已拆卸了超过一万个捕文章未直接提及气候变化(A选项)、食物短缺(C选项)以及栖息地破坏(D选项)是东北虎25.B,词义推测题。画线词“dismantled”出现在第三段,其宾语是“huntingtools(结合上下文可知,李冬伟团队的巡逻工作包括“tocleartraps(清除陷阱)”,且后续提到“helpedcatchpoachers(帮助抓捕盗猎者)”,因此、“dismantled”在此语境下最合理的含义是“拆除、清除(这些非法设置的捕猎工具)”。B选项“Takendown(取下，拆除)”与接近。A选项“Pickedup(拾起)”、C选项“Putback(放回)”、D选项“Takenadvantageof(利用)”均不符合语境。故B选项正确。26.D。段落主旨题。第四段首句“AsChina-RussiacooperationisvitaltotheprotectionofSiberiantigers…(由于中俄合作对保护东北虎至关重要……)”是该段的核心论点。后文具因此，本段主旨是强调中俄合作在保护工作中的关键作用。D选项准确概括了此意。A清除陷阱、安装维护高科技红外相机(需要技能)，并与俄罗斯同行交流经验、提升监测巡逻技术(体现国际合作与专业能力)。这些描述共同说明了他们的工作需要兼具“bravery(勇敢)”和“skills(技能)”。C选项全面概括了这一特征。A选项“相当枯燥无聊且艰苦”中的枯燥无聊不符合事实；B选项“努力白费”与文末老虎、豹子数量增长的事实【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章通过运动等领域的实例，探讨了心理意象(想象)对实际表现的重要影响，阐述了”功能性等价”原理，并论证了积28.A。写作手法题。作者在开篇提出了一个假设性的具体情境:“Supposeyou’repreparingforatennismatch...(假设你正在准备一场网球比赛……)”，并描述了在此情境下内心可能的活动。这属于通过呈现一个具体的情境或背景来引人主题，而非下定义(C选项)、29.D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…iscapableofcausingthesamephysiologicalandemotionalresponsesthatarecausedbyexternal,real-lifeevents.(……能够引起与外部真实事件相同的生理和情绪反应。)”以及后续瞳孔扩大的例子可知，心理意象在引发情绪反应方面能够产生与实际事件相同的效果。D选项“引起情绪反应”准确地概括了这一点。A选项“需要身体运动”、B选项“启动视觉刺激”和C选项“影响身体功能”均非文中强调的30.B。推理判断题。文章介绍的“功能性等价(functionalequivalence)”指大脑在生动想象一个动作时，激活的神经回路与实际执行该动作时相同。文中举了运动员想象比赛家想象弹琴的例子。因此，当一个人在脑海中生动地想象一个操作过程时，就可A选项“与教授讨论”是实际的语言交流、C选项“录制手指移动视频”是实际行为、D选项“演讲前练习深呼吸”是实际的身体准备活动，均不属于文中定义的“想象(imagining)”31.A。主旨大意题。全文围绕“心理意象(想象)对实际表现的影响”展开。开篇以运动为例说明想象影响信心和表现，接着用科学原理(功能性等价)和多项研究证明心理练习能激活相关脑区，最后总结指出有意识地运用想象(特别是积极想象)能改变结果。因此.文章核心观点是心理意象能够促进(或提升)你的成功。A选项准确概括了这一主旨。B选项“积极情绪为生活做准备”偏离核心，文章重点在“想象”而非一般性的“积极情绪”；C选项“想象力增强创造力”中的“创造力”并非文章讨论焦点：D选项“身体练习释放潜力”偏离文章要点。故A选项正确。【躇篇导读】这是一篇科普说明文。文章介绍了海星令人惊叹的肢体再生能力，并揭示了其背后由古老且高度保守的Wnt信号通路作为“核心调控生物学研究的突破，为人类再生医学领域利用自身修复潜力治疗损伤和退行性疾病带来了molecularnetwork.(这个过程……由一个复杂的分子网络所调控。)”可知，控制海星再生过程的并非简单的伤口愈合(B选项)，而是复杂的分子网络(A选项)。C选项“外部环境33.C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“theactivatedWntpathwayfunctionslikeadynamicthree-dimensionalgenomicinstruction激活的Wnt通路就像一个动态的三维基因组指令集，精确地重编程周围的细胞)”可知，Wnt通路在再生过程中的作用正是作为一个活跃的基因组指令集来指导细胞重编程。C34.D。推理判断题。根据最后一段,尤其是“providesanenlighteningnaturalexampleforthefieldofhumanregenerativemedicine(为人类再生医学领域提供了一个具有启发性的自然范例)”以及“designrevolutionarystrategiescapablepotentialofhumantissue这项研究的最终目标是将从海星等自然模型中获得的知识，转化为能够应用于人类的临床解决方案。D选项准确概括了这一目标。受伤海星是研究的直接观察对象.“提高受伤海星存活率”并非最终人文目的，A选项错误。B选项“记录海洋生物基因序列”和C选35.C。作者在文中使用了如“profoundsignificance”“enlighteningnaturalexample”“ultimatevision”和“opensupnewpossibilities”等积极且充满展望的表述，明确体现了其对这一研【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐释了病毒式营销的定义，并以Hotmail为例说明其巨大潜力，接着详细分析了病毒式营销成功的三个关键要素，36.C。空格处位于首段定义之后，具体例子之前。前句是牛津词典对“病毒式营销”的学术定义，空格后则用“某人购买产品后告诉朋友”的例子进行具体说明。因此，空格处需要一个承上启下的句子，将抽象定义与通俗例子联系起来。C选项“Basically,thisisn’tmuchdifferentfromwordofmouth(基本上,这与口碑营销没有太大区别)”中,“this”指代前文的“viralmarketing”，将之与更广为人知的“口碑营销”类比，自然引出下37.F。该段以Hotmail的成功案例为主体户量激增的现象。空格后提出“Howdotheydoit?”并引入Wilson博士总结的成功要素。因此,空格处需要一个既能承接Hotmail案例,又能引出下文“成功要素”讨论的过渡句。F选项“ManycompanieshavesincesuccessfullyusedthepoweroftheInternettoa后，许多公司都成功地利用了互联网的力量进行广告宣传)”中的“since”与上文历史案例形成时间关联，“Manycompanies”将话题从Hotmail的个案扩展到普遍现象，为下文总结38.B。空格处是本段的起始句.也是第一个要素的总结句。根据下文“Thismaynosoundbusinesspractice...”及“Onceyouhaveyourpotentialcustomersusingyourfreeproduct”并结合常识可判断,“This”即指代“giveawayfreeproductorservice”这一行为,逻辑连贯。39.A。空格处位于第二个要素“快速扩大规模”的说明部分。前句强调必须“满足快速增长的需求(meetrapidlygrowingdemand)”,空格后是一个负面结果“病毒式活动会开始损害你的业务(yourviralcampaignswillstarttokillit)”。因此,空格处应是一个导致这一负面结果的条件假设。A选项“Ifdemandexceedsyourabilitytosupplythem(如果需求超过了你的供应能力)”完美地构成了这个条件从句，其中“demand”与“supply”直接呼应上文的"40.G。空格处位于第三个要素“利用共同动机和行为”的段落末尾。前句列举了“被爱、受欢迎、经济状况更好(adesiretobelovedorpopularorevenfinanciallybetteroff)”等几种常见的欲望驱动。空格处需要一个对这些“欲望”进行总结或引申说明的句子。G选项“ThesedesiresarepartofwhatgeneratesthehugeamountofInternetcommunicationeachday.(这些欲望是每天产生海量网络交流的部分原因。)”中,“Thesedesires”精准指代前文列出的几种欲望，并进一步解释了这些心理动机与病毒式营销赖以实现的“网络交流/传播”之间的因果关系，有效地结束了本段论述。故G选项正确。41.B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:一股寒风吹来,这是一个警告。A.pressure压力,压强;B.warning警告;C.prediction预测；D环境及后文隐藏的危险(冰裂缝)可知，此处将这股寒风比喻为对潜在危险的“警告(warning)”最符合语境，能烘托紧张氛围并为下文遇险埋下伏笔。其他选项均无法准确42.A。考查介词短语辨析。句意:Elaine知道天气可能瞬息万变。A.inaheartbeat瞬息之间,根据南极气候特点及后文天气突变导致险情的情节可知，此处强调天气变化速度之“快”。“inaheartbeat”生动地比喻变化发生得极其迅速，符合语境。故A选项正确。A.evolution进化；B.consumption消耗;C.motion运动,移动;D.progression前进,进展。根据冰川学常识,冰川是缓慢流动的,且后文提到隐藏的冰裂缝(crevass44.B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：一排排蓝红色的旗帜在这片危险区域标记出一条安全路径。A.strengthened加强；B.marked标记;C.decorated装饰;D.crossed穿过,交叉。在极地科考中,常用旗帜“标记(mark)”出安全路线以避开冰裂缝等危险。B选项最符合语境和常识。A、C选项与“安全路径”的功能不符，D选项“crossed”与“asafepath”搭配不当。45.C。考查介词及短语辨析。句意:接近企鹅是违反规定的。A.for为了,赞成;B.among“遵循/按照规定”,故C选项正确。心里默念着让它继续过来。A.considered考虑;B.permitted允许;C.willed意欲,决心(通过意志力促使);D.forced强迫。此处描述Elaine强烈的心理活动，她全神贯注.内心“祈望”或“想要，意欲(willed)”企鹅向她走来，C选项符合语境且与前文“concentrated”呼应。故C选项正确。对视。A.level齐平的，水平的;B.parallel平行的;C.opposite相反的,对面的;D.equal平等的。描述人与企鹅对视,目光“齐平(level)”最符合常理和语境，强调视线高度的一致。48.D。考查副词词义(逻辑衔接)辨析。句意：下意识地，她顶着吹来的风，跟着这只企鹅往更远的冰面走去，远离了考察站。A.Fortunately幸运地;B.Reluctantly不情愿地;C.Intentionally故意地,有意地;D.Unconsciously不知不觉地，下意识地。根据前文讲到Elaine对企鹅的着迷和专注可知，此处的跟随更可能是一种被吸引后下意识的、未经理49.D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果她强硬突破找到她。A.brokeout突然爆发;B.brokedown崩溃,瓦解;C.brokein破门而人;D.broke50.A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:接着,风渐渐平息了。A.died平息,消失(常与down,away连用);B.followed跟随;C.returned返回;D.worsened变得更糟。根据后文“Inasudden51.B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:她周围像蜘蛛网一样布满了裂缝。A.declined下降,拒绝;B.spiderwebbed像蜘蛛网般扩散/密布;C.melted融化;D.accumulated积累。此处描述脆弱的冰面上以Elaine为中心“出现(遍布)”众多裂缝的景象。“spiderwebbed”作动词用，生52.B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她将双臂像翅膀一样摊体重分散到脆弱冰面的各处。A.flexible灵活的;B.flat平坦的,平贴的;C.twisted扭曲的;53.C。考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：她用腹部推动身体前进，一寸一寸地挪动。A.rushing冲，奔；B.sliding滑动;C.inching缓慢移动,渐进;D.diving潜水,俯冲。在易碎的冰面上移动必须极度缓慢谨慎。“inching”作动词,意为“一点一点地移动”，精确描述了缓54.A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：Elaine在后面艰难地跟随，当她专注于跟随企鹅的路线A.losingtrackof忘记，失去……的线索；B.losingcontrolof失去对……的控制；C.D.runningoutof用完。在极度紧张、全神贯注的求生过程中，“忘记时间(losingtrack55.D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，Elaine用双臂最后一次拉拽/发力，跟着她的企鹅爬到了坚实、洁白的冰面上。A.raise提高，增加；B.wave挥动，波浪；C.shake摇晃；D.pull拉，拽。在冰面上匍匐前进，尤其是在脱离险境的最后关头；手臂的“拉拽(pull)”动作能更准确地描述她利用上肢力量将自己身体向前牵引的动作，比“raise”“wave”“shake”都更贴切。故D选项正确。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国“四大名陶”之一的建水紫陶，重点阐述了其融合多民族文化元素的独特技艺“阴刻阳填”及“断简残贴”风格，并探讨了这项传统手56.hasbeenshaped，考查动词时态和语态。句意：其历程可深受汉族文化与当地民族传统融合的深刻塑造。分析句子可知，主语Itsjourney与动词shape之间为被动关系(被塑造)。根据时间状语“sofar(迄今为止)空格后“typicaltechnique”指代前文已提及的建水紫陶的独特技艺，此处为特指，应用定58.inlaid，考查非谓语动词/形容词。句意：凹槽随后填入对比色的泥料，从而形成一种独特的、镶嵌式的艺术效果。空格处常用形容词修饰名词短语“artisticeffect”。动词59.Beyond/Besides。考查介词。句意：体。空格位于句首，后接名词“technique”，引导的短语作状语。根据上下文逻辑，前段超越技术本身，besides强调除了技术，都可以。故填Beyond/Besides。60.where。考查定语从句。句意：这种风格视觉上呈现了当地文化的层次性与包容性，其后引导定语从句修饰先行词“thelayeredandinclusivenatureoflocalculture”，且在从句中61.that。考查强调句型。句意：正是这种结合，使得每一件流与融合的见证。分析句子结构可知，“Itisthiscombination61makeseachpiece…”为“It62.modernization。考查名词。句意：如今，面对现代化，这项工艺正在探索一条可持续的传承之路。facing后需接名词作宾语。动词modernize的名词形式为modernization，63.steadily。考查副词。句意：匠人们正在探索当代应用，同时稳步地保护核心技艺。空64.tobecarried。考查非谓语动词。句意：其目标不仅仅是维持一项传统，更是确保其生representativeofhistoricalwisdom64(carry)forward”中，allow的用法为allowsb/sthtodosth，且“thisrepresentative(这种代表物)”与“carry”之间为被动关系(被传承)，故应用动65.bridging。考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，建水紫陶依然是文化延续性的永恒象征，以其永恒的美感和深刻的故事，连接着过去与现在。分析句子可知，空格处所在部分“65(bridge)thepastandpresent…”为状语，表示伴随状态或结果。逻辑主语JianshuiPurplePottery与bridge之间为主动关NotuntilrecentlyhaveIrealizedhowalarmingthefoodwasteisaroundus,especiallfestivegatherings.Itisestimatedthatapproximately35milliontonsChina,accountingfornearly6%ofourtotalgrainoutputhatleadstoexcessiveordering,whilealackofawarenessaboutresourcescarcthesituation.Additionally,impropermealplanningalsocontribuTherefore,itiscrucialthatwetakecollectcanbebuilt.第二节momentherboardwheelstouchedtheground,acoldwaveofdoubtwashedoverher———whatdistantchallenge.“Leanforward.Trustyourboard,”Patrickurged,hisvoicetime,theflightfeltdifferent——atriumphofwill.Herhpurposeasshecompletedthenearbybutjustwipedout(跌落).Thegirlsatontheground,frustrationclearonherface.“Hey,”balancingtechniques.Forthenexthour,patienceandpersistencefilledthepark.Witheameantfacingchallengeshead-on,whetherconqueringaramporhelpingsomeosometimes,thebravestactwasextendingahand—toastranger,ortoone'sowntM:Clara,arewestillmeetW:Ohno,Ialmostforgot！Mypbutitwillbedelayedbyhalfanhour.M:HaveyoudecidedwhatyouwishtosW:I'mattractedbythecombinationofdesignandengineering.M:ThisapartmentisperfW:Therentis$200permonth.Youneedtopaythrentatonetime,andyoonemoremonth'srentasadepositiW:TellmeaboutyourlatestjungletM:Thelivingconditionswereprimitive,andthehumiditywasalmostunbearable.W:Howlongdidyourteamspendinthejungle?