Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsGramma课件-人教版英语

DescribeChineseTraditionalFestivalsUsingthePresentParticipleand

thePastParticiple

/kəˈmɜːʃ(ə)l/commercialadj.商业（化)的；以获利为目的的

/kəˈmɜːʃəlaɪz/commercialisevt.使商业化；利用……牟利

/kə,mə:ʃəlai'zeiʃən/commercialisationn.商业化1)Over30millionpeoplewouldhavebeenreachedbyourtelevision____________.(commercial)2).Somepeoplebelievenofestivalsshould_________________.(commercialize)3)What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsthe__________________(commercial)offestivals?commercial[kə'mɜːʃl]adj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的__________________________v.使商业化;利用…牟利__________________________n.商业commercialise

(lize)commercialisation(lization)commercialsbecommercializedcommercialisationtakeadvantageof利用；欺骗；占……的便宜(1)advantagesanddisadvantages

利与弊haveanadvantageover 胜过，优于toone'sadvantage 对某人有利(2)makeuseof 利用makethemost/bestof 利用完成句子1.(2024·全国乙卷)However,onlinelearning

(有利也有弊)．2.OnceyouhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,youwill

(比其他人有优势)whenyouhuntforajob.3._______________________________________________我建议你应该利用这个机会。hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantageshaveanadvantageoverothersIsuggestyoushouldtakeadvantageofthisopportunity.

/ˈmiːdiəm/mediumn.媒介；手段；方法adj.中等的；中号的（pl.）median.媒介；手段；方法themedia大众传播媒介

/rɪˈflekt/reflectvt.显示；反映；反射vt.&vi.反射(光、热、声等)1.Withouttheforestcover,theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestoftheworld.vt.[常用于被动语态](镜子等)映出2.Herfacewasreflectedin

themirror.vt.[通常不用于进行时]反映3.Mid-AutumncelebrationsreflectChineseculturaltraditions.4.Theirconcernabouttheeconomyisreflectedinthedropintheirspending.vi.&vt.反思；回想；仔细考虑5.Onthewayhomehereflectedthat

theinterviewhadgonewell.6.Wemustreflecton/uponwhyandhowerrorsarecommittedinexams.reflectvt./vi.reflectv.

反映;反射(声,热,光等);映出(影像);思考(1)reflectsb./sth.in…在…里映出某人/某物(sb.)reflecton/uponsth.思考某事;回忆某事(2)reflectionn.反映;映像[C]；反射;沉思[U]self­reflection 反省；自我反思(3)reflectiveadj.

反射的；反思的单句语法填空1.Sean'sstrongloveforhiscountry

(reflect)inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.2.Themoon

(reflect)inthelakeclearlymakesviewmorebeautiful.3.Usuallyachild'sbehaviourisa

(reflect)ofhisfamilyenvironment.4.Inmyview，themanagerhadenoughtimetoreflect________hisfailure.reflectionon/uponisreflectedreflected肯定式否定式主动式被动式完成式完成被动式doingnotdoingbeingdonenotbeingdonehavingdonenothavingdonepresentparticiplehavingbeendonenothavingbeendonepastparticipledonenotdoneDescribetheChineseSpringFestival.1.DuringtheChineseSpringFestival,children_______(wear)newclothesusuallysetofffireworksandreceiveluckymoney_________(wrap)inredenvelopes.wearing2.TheChineseLunarNewYear_________(celebrate)bypeopleallovertheworldhasbeenlistedintheworldintangibleculturalheritagebyUNESCO.celebratedwrapped现在分词和过去分词作定语时的区别：现在分词:表示_____________的动作过去分词:表示_____________的动作主动、正在进行被动、完成1.IthinkwatchingtheDragonBoatFestivalinlunarMaywouldbe________(excite).2.Foreignersare_______(excite)toseedragonboatsbowinginriversswiftly.excitingexcitedComepletethesentenceswiththewordsgiven.过去分词-ed与现在分词-ing作表语的区别：现在分词-ing作表语一般形容______。过去分词-ed作表语一般形容______；人物Comepletethesentenceswiththewordsgiven.1.____________(admire)themoon,familymembersalwaysstaytogetherandeatmooncakes.2._____________(celebrate)bypeopleinChinaandSoutheastAsia,theMid-AutumnFestivalhasattractedmanypeoplewhoareinterestedinChineseculture.AdmiringCelebrated现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别：现在分词-ing作状语与句子主语之间是________关系，过去分词-ed作状语与句子主语之间是________关系。主动被动1.OntheLanternFestival,wecanwatchperformers_________(dance)dragonsonthestreets.2.EveryonefoundtheperformanceonZhaohuiSquare____________(attract)people.3.AttheChineseLanternFestival,youwillseestreets__________(decorate)withlanterns.decorateddancingattractingComepletethesentenceswiththewordsgiven.1.动词-ing形式作宾语补足语对宾语进行补充说明,表示一个____________________的动作,与宾语之间是_______关系。主动的、正在进行的2.动词-ed形式作宾语补足语,对宾语进行补充说明,表示一个___________的动作,及物动词做宾补，表示____________,不及物动词做宾补，表示动作________。主动已完成被动且完成被动、完成

假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter来信向你了解中国传统节日清明节，请你用英语写一封电子邮件，简要介绍清明节。WritingDearPeter,

KnowingthatyouareinterestedintheQingmingFestival，I'mverypleasedtointroduceittoyou.TheQingmingFestival,celebratedonApril4ththisyear,isnotonlyasolartermbutalsoatraditionalfestival.Asasolarterm,itmeans"cleanandbright".Withthetemperaturerising,itisagoodtimeforfarmerstoplantseeds.Asatraditionalfestival,itisatomb-sweepingday.Weusuallyeatsomeboiledeggsandoilcakesinthemorning,andintheafternoonwewillgotocleangravesinmemoryofourancestors.Asisoftenthecase,wecanseeyoungpeoplehavingaspringouting.Whetheritisasolarterm