大学英语语法精讲与习题试题

大学英语语法精讲与习题试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocan______theprojectfromstarttofinish.A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.finished2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wasC.wereD.are3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After5.Thebook______onthetablebelongstomybrother.A.lyingB.layC.laidD.laid6.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting______asearlyaspossible.A.shouldstartB.startsC.wouldstartD.start7.______hardhetries,heneverseemstosucceed.A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WheneverD.However8.Themanageraskedifthereport______byFriday.A.wouldbefinishedB.willbefinishedC.hadbeenfinishedD.wasfinished9.Notonly______butalsohisteamworkedtirelessly.A.hewastiredB.washetiredC.hetiredD.heistired10.Thechildren______playingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.A.wasplayingB.wereplayingC.haveplayedD.hadbeenplaying二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadethatmistake.2.Thecompanyisconsidering______anewofficeinthecitycenter.3.SheaskedmewhetherI______themeetingyesterday.4.______Iarrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft.5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.6.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting______asearlyaspossible.7.______hardhetries,heneverseemstosucceed.8.Themanageraskedifthereport______byFriday.9.Notonly______butalsohisteamworkedtirelessly.10.Thechildren______playingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thebooklyingonthetablebelongstomybrother.(√)2.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.(√)3.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocanfinishtheprojectfromstarttofinish.(×)4.Shesuggestedthatthemeetingshouldstartasearlyaspossible.(×)5.Notonlywashetiredbutalsohisteamworkedtirelessly.(√)6.Thechildrenwereplayingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.(√)7.ThemanageraskedifthereportwillbefinishedbyFriday.(×)8.Whateverhardhetries,heneverseemstosucceed.(×)9.Thecompanyisconsideringtoopenanewofficeinthecitycenter.(×)10.Thebooklayonthetablebelongstomybrother.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"lie"and"lay."2.Whatisthefunctionofthesubjunctivemoodinthesentence"IfIwereyou"?3.Howdoyouformthepassivevoiceinthesentence"ThereportwillbefinishedbyFriday"?4.Discusstheuseof"notonly...butalso"inthesentence"Notonlywashetiredbutalsohisteamworkedtirelessly."五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteamcompletedtheprojectaheadofschedule."2.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothesubjunctivemood:"Ifsheweremorecareful,shewouldn’thavelostherkeys."3.Correctthefollowingsentence:"IfIwasyou,Iwouldcallthepoliceimmediately."4.Combinethefollowingtwosentencesusingaconjunction:"Thechildrenwereplayinginthepark.Itstartedtorain."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A.finish解析：Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocanfinishtheprojectfromstarttofinish.2.C.were解析：IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.3.A.is解析：Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherissatisfiedwiththeresults.4.A.Assoonas解析：Assoonasshearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.5.A.lying解析：Thebooklyingonthetablebelongstomybrother.6.A.shouldstart解析：Hesuggestedthatthemeetingshouldstartasearlyaspossible.7.D.However解析：Howeverhardhetries,heneverseemstosucceed.8.A.wouldbefinished解析：ThemanageraskedifthereportwouldbefinishedbyFriday.9.B.washetired解析：Notonlywashetiredbutalsohisteamworkedtirelessly.10.B.wereplaying解析：Thechildrenwereplayingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.二、填空题1.hadstudied解析：Ifyouhadstudiedmorecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadethatmistake.2.opening解析：Thecompanyisconsideringopeninganewofficeinthecitycenter.3.hadattended解析：SheaskedmewhetherIhadattendedthemeetingyesterday.4.Assoonas解析：AssoonasIarrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft.5.was解析：Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwassatisfiedwiththeresults.6.shouldstart解析：Hesuggestedthatthemeetingshouldstartasearlyaspossible.7.However解析：Howeverhardhetries,heneverseemstosucceed.8.wouldbefinished解析：ThemanageraskedifthereportwouldbefinishedbyFriday.9.was解析：Notonlywashetiredbutalsohisteamworkedtirelessly.10.wereplaying解析：Thechildrenwereplayingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.三、判断题1.√2.√3.×解析：Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocanfinishtheprojectfromstarttofinish.4.×解析：Shesuggestedthatthemeetingstartasearlyaspossible.5.√6.√7.×解析：ThemanageraskedifthereportwouldbefinishedbyFriday.8.×解析：Howeverhardhetries,heneverseemstosucceed.9.×解析：Thecompanyisconsideringopeninganewofficeinthecitycenter.10.×解析：Thebooklyingonthetablebelongstomybrother.四、简答题1."Lie"isanintransitiveverbmeaningtoreclineorrest,while"lay"isatransitiveverbmeaningtoputorplacesomething.2.Thesubjunctive