浙江省杭州市S9联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期期中联考英语试卷

2024学年第二学期杭州S9联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.Apark.B.HisoffiA.Getplentyofsleep.B.Havemoreexercise.A.Theman'ssister.B.Acleaner.C.ThemanhimA.Afootballgame.B.Afamousplayer第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或A.Performonstage.BA.ACoke.B.Chocolate.9.WherewillthespeakersprobablyspendNewYear'sDay?A.InMiami.A.Moredetails.A.Worried.B.Relieved.A.$800.B.$900.C.$1000.A.Recycleit.A.Encouragingpeopletoprote18.Whatinspiredthe19.HowmanyyearswasthA.Two.B.Three.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分)ATheDragonBoatFestival,celebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,isoneofChiholidays.Withahistoryofover2,000years,itisbestknownfordrastoryofQuYuan,apatrioticpoetoftheWarringStatesPeriodwhodrownedhimselfinprotestagainstcorruption.Accordingtolegend,villagersracedboatstosaveQuYuanandthrewriceintotactionshaveevolvedintodragonboatcompetitionsandthemakingofzongzi.“ThefestivalisnoWhiletraditionsremaincentral,thefeAI-powereddragonboatsimulatorsforurbanyouth.InShanghai,veganzongziwithquinoa(藜麦)andafillingsattracthealth-consciousmillennials.EventheraceshavegoneIn2009,UNESCOaddedtheDragonBoatFestivaltoitsIntangibleCulturaleffortstoprotectrelatedcustoms.Schoolsteachstudentstowrapzongzi,andappsoffervirtualreaChuKingdomrituals.“Youngpeopleusedtoseeitasjustaholiday,butnowtheBalancingPastandDespitemodernization,challengesremain.Someworrythatcommercinadragonboat,Ifeelconnectedtoeverygenerationthatcamebeforeme.”21.Whydidvillagersthrowriceintotheriverduringthe22.Whatcanbeinferredaboutyoungpeople'sattitudetowardtheA.Theypreferhigh-techgam23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilute”inparagraph5pA.StrengthenB.SimplifyC.WeakenD.BNowadays,hungerandmalnutritionremainmajorglobalproblemsandthelackofdecisiveactioncouldworsenthebillionby2050—aconsiderableincreaseinfoodproductionisrequiredtofeedtheaddiachievebecauseoflandandwaterscarcityandotherenvironmentalissues.Whatcomclimate-change-induceddeclineinfoodproductiongrowthinmanypartsoftheworld.prioritizeresearchanddevelopmentinagricultubetweenglobalfoodsupplyanddemand.Tosolvetheproblefoodsecurity,theworldneedstopromAnimportantpartofthesolutionisharnessingnewtechnologies,suchasdigitalinnovationandgenomibreeding.ThesetechnologiescanhelpincreasecropyieldwhilereducingfluctuatiNewtechnologiescanalsohelpreducethenegativeenvironmentaleffectsofintensivefarming.Forinsscanplantsandthesoiltodetectdiseasesandnutrientdeficiency,whSuchsystemscansignificantlyreducetheuseofchemicalpesticidesApartfromincreasingcropyieldandreducinginputs,newtechnologiescanalsohelppreserve,ifnotinfarmlands,foodmarketsandpeopltechnologiesareoftennotavailaInmanymiddle-andhigh-incomecountries,farmlandsarelargeandhomogoperatebigmachinesonthem.AndtheuseofmachinesinplaceswherelaborisYettopreservebiodiversity,weneedsmallerfieldsandmorediveoperatedbylargemachines,butbysmallerrobots.Obviously,theuseofrobotsisunnecessarywherehumanlabo24.Whydidover150prizewinnersurgegloballeaderstopriD.Topromotetheuseoflargemachin25.HowmightdigitalsensorshelpreduceenvironmentalA.Byincreasingtheuseofchemicalfe26.Theboldword“homog27.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?Csixdaysaweek,asseveralChineseconglomerateshaveissuedintmeaninglesscompetitionintheratraceunderthenameofformalism.ThecentrdeterminationtoregulatetheunwholesomeInarecentreleasedactionplan,localauthoritiesareurgedtobetterprotectworkers'rightstsupervisionoveremployers'behaviorsofillegallylengtheningtheworkinghoursofemplthereleaseoftheactionplan,severaldomesticcompanieshaveshowntactfulgesturestorelaxthetiringwEmployeesontheChinesemainlandhaveseenincreasingworkinghoursinrecentyears,evelengthbythenation'sLaborLaw,andtheemployees'co“996workculture”beingpromotedamongsomelargecompaniesorindustrialtitans.“MycolleaguesandIusuallyjokethatwegot'senseofshame'steppingoutoftheofficeat6pmsharp.Ithasbeenawiredstereotypethatyouarenothardworkingifyoudon'tstayupverylateforworkintheofficetelecommunicationsengineerinBsaidhewashappytoseethisnewsandhopesthathiscompanycanrelaxtheworkingalmosttakenallhistimesoquantifytheovertimeworkandovertimefeesiftheemployeehastocontinuetheworkafExpertsandindustryinsiderssaidthatthemeasurestakenbycompanipatternswillhelpprotecttheemployees'workingrights,health—bothphysicalabetterfutureprospectsbyputtingmoreemphasisandcaresonhumanisticcBothovertimeworkand“996workculture”aremovestohelpcomcommercialcompetition.However,asjob-seekers'ideasaboutcareer,laborrelachangedinthenewera,employersmayfindthattheirworkersarelosingpassiothemtoworkovertime.Unreasonableworkcultureslike996havehurtpeople'sworkingrights,underwhichtheearehardtobalancetheirpersonallifeandthework,andmayhavehealthormarriageproblemsduetotworkingschedulesofratrace.28.WhydoesWangmentionhavinga“senseofshame”whenleaviC.Tohighlightthesocia29.Accordingtoexperts,whatisapotentialbenefitofreducingworkinghouA.CompanieswillimmediatelygainC.Job-seekerswillpriorD.Employees'physicalhealthandjoblo30.Whatdoestheterm“ratrace31.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofChina's“996workculture"D.AcomparisonbetweentDDuringherlunchbreak,28-year-oldofficeworkerLiQingheadsstraighttoabustlingmallinChongqingmunicipalityforarejuvenatingses"Thisismysecretweaponagainstworkburnout,"Lisays,flashingtreatmentrooms,clientsunwindenvelopedinthepowerfulherbalscentofburningmoxa(艾)ateastosmartwatches,ChineseyoungpeopleareleadingawellnessrevolutioniindividualizationandAccordingtoareportonthenutritionconsumptiontrendsofChina'sGenethemainforceinhealthconsumption.Ataherbalmilkteashopinfrlikedarkplummilkandangelicacassiatonicbrew.“OurrecipescombinetraditionalChinesemeculinarytechnology,"saysLiaoChangying,directorofthenutritiondepartmentoftheChongqingJiangbeiHospitalofTraditionalChineseMedicine.Liao'steamhasdevelopedmorethan40wellnTechnologyisalsoreshapingthewellnessgame.WhenprogrammerZhangYang'sminutesofsitting,hestepsawayfromworkforaroundofBaduanjin,atraditionalaerobicexehisactivityinrealtime.China'swearabledeviceshipmentssoared36.2pefirstquarterof2024,asadvancedhealthtrackingbecomesamust-haveforyoungpeople.Smartwatchesnowolikeheartratemonitoring,bloodoxygenmeasurement,andEWellnessisnolongerjustadvicefromeldersbutameasurablepartofdailylife.AsChina'shealthindone-size-fits-alltohyper-customizedsolutions,agenerationembracingafusionofhealthteofpreventivecare—oneherballatteandsm32.Whydoestheauthormentionthe“herbalmilkteashop”nearthehoA.ToshowthepopularityofcofB.TocriticizethecommercializationoftraditC.ToillustratethecoD.Toemphasizetheimportanceofhospit33.WhatisakeyreasonforthegrowthofwearaA.TheyarecheaperthaB.YoungpeoplepreferfD.Advancedhealthtracki34.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'sattitudetowardtB.SupportiveofitsinnovaD.Concernedaboutover-commercialization.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TocriticizeyoungpeopleB.TocomparetraditionalChD.Toexplaintheeconomicg第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的AcceptresponsibilityforFailingtoacceptresponsibilitymayseemlikeagoodiexample,ifyouaccidentallybackintoyourneighbor'scar,letthemknowbywritingthemanoteorknockingThen,correctyourmistakebypayingforthedamage.Respectyourpartner,familymembers,friends,andstrangers.38Asyougrowupandunderstandtheconceptofrespectandwhyitisimportant.Showingrespectforotherswillalsobringyoumore Whenyouarefacedwithaconflict,itisimportbecomingaggressive.Giveyourselftimetocooldownifyouarereallyangry.Thiswillpreventyoufromsayingandthingsthatyoushouldn'tsayordointheheatofthemomeReceivefeedback(反馈)positively.Peoplelearnandgrowbyreceivingfeedbackandceditsonyourresearchpaper.TheseeditswillhelpimproveyourwritinginthG.Withalittlebitofpractice,youwillbegintos高二英语学科试题第6页(共08页)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读小面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasyoung,myhousehold_41_ofmymother,mygrandmother,andmyuncle.Ihadnocontactwithmyfather.Mymothertookapassiveroleinmyupbringing,causingmygrandmotherto_42_meprimarily.Ilosmostdays,leavingmetomyown44_.Myuncle,whoworganization,Ilackedfood,clothes,ordiscipline.AfteraninReturningtomymother'scare,IhadlAt20,mysonwasborn,andIbegmotherpassedawaywhenIwas23,leavingme_51_closefamily.IstruggledbutmarriedandIvowedto52higher.Iappliedforabetterjob,whichdoubledmysalary—Iwasaccepted!Later,dilay-offat2753mylifeagain.Formychildren,IpurIdedicatedmyselffully.Now,Iamapracticingphysiciamonthsbeforegraduation.Mychildren,41.A.combinedB.consistedC.included42.A.growB.teach43.A.thereforeB.howeverC.althoughD.moreo44.A.devicesB.schedulesC.thoughts45.A.raisedB.disappearedC.passed46.A.fewB.tinyC.little47.A.placedB.stuckC.decidedD.chosen48.A.imaginedB.cravedC.wantedD.prayed49.A.hopefulB.angryC.destitu50.A.despiteB.thus51.A.withoutB.missingC.lacking52.A.aimB.promote53.A.alteredB.improvedC.ruined54.A.advocatedB.registeredC.a55.A.leaveB.lose第II卷非选择题(共55分)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Wilmore,62,andWilliams,5theylaunched.TheycircledEarth4,576timesandtraveled121millionmiles_"OnbehalfofSpace-X,welcomehome,"radioedSpace-XMissionControlinCalifornia.“Whataride!”repliethecapsule's_58shuttleprogramended,inordertohavetwo 高二英语学科试题第7页(共08页)eirfamilies.Wilmoresaidhemissedmostofhisyoungerdaughter'ssenioryearofhighschool;64(he)olderdrbeenworriedaboutherbecausesheha“Shewasdefinitelyreadytocomehome.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)66.第一节应用文写作(满分15分)内容包括：1.举例说明；2.提出倡议。注意：写作词数应为80个左右。Dearteachersandfe67.第二节读后续写(满分25分)Onmybirthdaylastyear,6October,myboyfriendandIsplitup,aftfromaholidayinMaine,Wehadalovelytime;itdidonfire,theirleavesgorgeousflamingcolors.IUS,whereheworked;Iwouldgotoliveinthelittlehousewehadboughttogetheronthenorthcoalikethebestplacetositoutthepandemic,bequiet,lickmywounds,writeaWeretracedourjourneyfromMainetoNewYorktoWashingtonDC.IflewtoLondon,tooktheEurostartoParis,theTGVtoMorlaix;fromMorlaixitwashalfanhour'sdrivetothecoast.ThoverthelastriseandexhaledasItookintheTheweatherwasfresh,windybutsunny.Behindblown;insidewerehisclothesandhisbooks,photographsofalifeshared,trinweptwiththeexhaustionofthejourneyandalltheexcoriationsoffailureandloss.Putonmybathingsuit.IneverinamillionyearsthoughtIswamwhentheweatherwashot,ordidlapsinindoorswimmingpoolbutIwaslikeacat,IlikedbItstartedthesummerof2017.Myfatherhadjustdied.WewerelivinginParisahouseinLocquirecinBrittanysothatIcouldhavesomwalkeddownthelanetothelittlebeachintheportwheresailboatsweremoorejumpedintotheseafromtheharbourwall.注意：1.续写词数150左右2.按照如下格式在答题卡位置答题。Alone,sad,Istoodankle-dThenextdayIdiditag2024学年第二学期S9联盟期中联考第一部分听力第二部分阅读第三部分语言运用56.spending57.by58.commandM:Sure.I'llpassbythatareaonmywaytW:Great.Thankssoafternoon.TheycalledhimbutnooneanswM:Oh,youmeanMr.Graham?IjustsawhimheadiM:No,IguessIjustfindcleaningrplaceisalwaysamM:That'sashame.IwaslookingforW:Metoo.Weallknowourwe'llbereadyforBroaM:Youdon'tneedtogetmeanything!SpendingChristmasw答案第1页，共7页答案第2页，共7页W:It'stoocoldhereinChicago,andBM:Yes,Isupposeitis.Well,I'llleaveyoW:Oh,Mr.Wilson,beforeyougo...W:TheEnglisharticleyoureturnedtome—IjustwanttoaskayouwerewritingabW:Iseewhatyoumean.Ichoseaverybigsubject,soitwasharM:Well,don'tworryaboutitYougot80—oneofthebestmarks.You'veperformedbetteM:AndhowlonghaveyouownedyourcurrentTM:Well,ourcompanyisofferingupto$200offanewTVifyougiveuW:Andwe'dget$200offofthat?M:Itis,butmostofourTVshavethelatesttechnologyinsW:Letmephonemyhusbandandaskhimtobringouroldoneh【原文】Ifirststudiedenvirohaveandmighthaveevenlivedinthesamestudentbuenvironmentbroughtmefarfromhome.OnaIspentthreeyearsresearchingtheplantsandanimalsoftheAmazonandthenanothertwoydeepintherainforest.TherearestillpeoplelivinginhundredsofvillageswithoutevercoAmazonisearth'slargestrainforest,buttome,itmeansmuchmore.It'sasourceoflifeandthalllivingbeings.IjustreturnedtotheUStopublishabookonmyresearch.I'llbespeakingandsharingyearsofSteinwayandremindeveryonethatt答案第3页，共7页解析：文中“CulturalRevival”段落提到，学校教授包粽子，应用提供古代楚国仪式的虚拟betweenglobalfoodsupplyanddemand)。选项B(推广转基因作物)、C(降低劳动力成本)、D(使用大型机械)25.D.Byidentifyingp选项B(用机器人取代人力)和C(只种主粮)与题干无关，故选D。tooperatebigmachines)。根据上下文，"homogeneous”应指农田结构单一化(如种植单一作物),与后文“需要多不符合文意。选项C(结构相似或统一)最符合语境。减少环境危害、保护生物多样性等。选项A(气候变化的环境挑战)和C(生物多样性)是文中提到的具体问题，会对长时间工作的隐形压力，选项C准确概括了这种文化现象。选项A(批评同事懒惰)、B(自豪早下班)、D (偏爱居家办公)均与上下文无关。29.D.Employees'physicalhealthandjobloyaltyma该词通常隐喻“无意义的激烈竞争”,选项B(体育竞赛)、C(传统节日)、D(政策)均不符合文意。选项A最解析：全文核心围绕“企业与政府如何应对过度加班文化”:大公司内部整改、中央政府出台行动计划、专家分析措施影响。选项C全面涵盖这一主线；选项A(历史与经济效益)、B(工作生活平衡挑战)、D(工作模式对比)仅为局部细节或次要内容。32.C.ToillustratethecombinationofTCMandmodernculinculinarytechnology),并引用中医医院营养科主任的说明，直接指向选项C。选项A(咖啡流行)、B(批评商业化)、D(医院部门重要性)均与上下文无关。33.答案：D.Advancedhealthtrackinghasbecomeessentialforyouth.丁可穿戴设备销量飙升的原因。选项A(价格便宜)、B(时尚配饰)、C(医院要求)均未在文中体现，故选D。34.B.Supportiveofitsin达质疑或担忧。选项A(质疑长期效果)、C(中立)、D(担忧过度商业化)缺乏依据，作者态度明显支持，故35.C.Todescribeanewwellnesstrendblendingtechnologyandtraditio解析：全文核心围绕中国年轻人如何将科技(智能手表、健康App)与传统中医(艾灸、草药奶茶)结合，形成新型健康管理方式。选项A(批评科技依赖)、B(对比传统与现代)、D(解释设备产业经济)均偏离主旨，选项C全面概括主题。首段讨论如何通过管理情绪来表现得更像成年人，而非孩子。选项G("通过一些练习，你会发现自己开始表现得像个成年人而不是孩子了”)总结了前文并自然过渡到后续具体建议，符合逻辑。第二段强调“承担责任”,并举例说明其重要性。选项D(“这是成熟和尊重他人的标志”)直接点明承担责任的意义，与段落主题一致。第三段主题是“尊重他人”。选项E(“孩子常常自私且不尊重他人”)通过对比儿童行为，间接强调成年人应学会尊重，符合上下文逻辑。第四段讨论面对冲突时需控制情绪、冷静处理。选项C(“培养成熟处理冲突的方法”)概括丁段落的核心内容，适合作为标题。第五段强调积极接受反馈的重要性。选项A(“它是为了帮助你”)直接点明反馈的正面意义，与前文“专家的反馈不完形填空——41-45BCBAC46-50AACCA41.句子结构是“myhousehold_41ofmymother,mygrandmother,andmyuncle.”这里需要一个动词短语表示“由…组成”。B选项的固定搭配是consistof,所以正确。A选项combine是组合，合成，C选项include是包含，但句子结构应该是include+宾语，而这里用丁of,所以不对。D选项formed是组成，但通常用beformedof,所以这答案第4页，共7页正确。其他选项：grow通常是不及物动词，teach是教，feed是喂养，但这里更强调整体的抚养，所以选C。43.前文说母亲试图继续祖母的努力，后面说她开始做得不够，所以这里是转折关系，选B.however。44.“leavingmetomyown_44_.”固定搭配是leavesomeonetotheirowndevices“让某人自己想办法”,故选A。退休可能，但上下文没有提到年龄，而后面说母亲和作者没有收入，可能更突然，所以pass更合适。46."mymother'swithdrawalfromlife,46financialskills,andpoororganization”,这里修饰financialskills,应该用A.few修饰可数名词，所以A正确。47.后文提到“Afterfostercare”,所以这里应该是被安置在寄养照顾中，选A.placed。后面通常接of,所以选择C.wanted。49."feltaloneand49’.需要形容词、和alone并列、可能指经济困难、destitute(贫困的)符负面。Ruined可能过重，所以选A.altered(改变)。指去世的委婉说法。56.spending解析：挖空处应结合前面的短语endupdoing“最终会做某事“,强调以作某事而告终或结束，必须使用动名词作宾语。59.hired解析：根据句意“在航天飞行计划后，美国国家航空航天局雇佣了Space-X和波音”,时态应为过去。61.willhavebeen解