2026届湖北省八校联考高三年级上册二模英语试卷+答案

湖北省2025—2026学年上学期八校一模联考

高三英语试题

本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项：

I、答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码

粘贴在答题卜上的指定位置。

2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿

纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非

答题区域均无效。

4、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。

第一部分听力（共两节、满分3。分）

做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

仅读一遍。

1.WhyisChloewearingboots?

A.Shewashiking.

B.Shefollowsfashion.

C.Shegotthemfromherfriend.

2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Inatheater.B.Athome.C.Onatrain.

3.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutfishing?

A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Exciting.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Atalentedactress.

B.Thedetailsofaplot.

C.Amoviethey5vejustseen.

5.Whatdocsthewomanwanttodo?

A.Giveupsmoking.B.Goforarunregularly.C.Loseweight.

听力原文

第一节；

1-5ABBCC

Text1

M:Isthatthelatestfashionforteenagers,Chloe—hikingboots?Surelyyouhavelotsofnicerfootwear.

W:Ihaveactuallybeenonahikeupthemountainwithmyfriend,Martin.

M:Wow,welldone.Thatisatoughwalk.

Text2

M:ThemusicfromthisTVprogramreallygetsinmyhead.Iwassingingitalldayyesterday:intheoffice,

onthetrain-everywhere!

W:Thafsfunny.Doyouevenknowwhatitisshowing?

M:You'vegotmethere!

Text3

W:Whydoyoulikefishing?Itlooksboringjustsiltingtherealldaywithoutanythinghappening.

M:Ifinditcalmingafteraharddayatwork.Itmightnotbeexciting,butitkeepsmeentertained.

W:Iguessthefishdon'tfinditveryfunny.

Text4

W:Wasn'tthatgood?Theendingwastotallyunexpected.Ithoughttheactressplayedherpartreallywell.

M:Iagree.IfsoneofthebestfilmsI'veeverseen.

W:Theplotwassooriginal.So,manymoviesthesedayshavesimilarstories.

Text5

W:Doyoustillsmoke,Peter?

M:Ohno,Igaveuplongago.Irunfivemilesadaynowtokeepfit.

W:That'sgreat.TmalsocarefultoeatonlyhealthyfoodtoloseafewpoundsI'veputon.

第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间＜每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatcoursedoesthewomanrecommendJaketotake?

A.Computerscience.B.Math.C.Chemistry.

7.HowdocsthewomanthinkJakewillspendtheholiday?

A.Hewillrelax.B.Hewillstudy.C.Hewillgetajob.

【答案】6.A7.A

【原文】

W:Itisn'tgoodfbryoutodonothingallday,Jake.Whydon'tyousignupfbroneofthecollege'ssummer

courses?I'veheardthereacourseincomputerscience,whichwouldreallyhelpyourMathdegree.IthinkMia,

ourneighbor'sdaughter,isdoingthat.Andtherearestillplacesavailable.

M:Honestly,I'drathertakeabreak.AndIwillbedoingsomeworkformychemistryproject,too.

W:SomehowIdoubtit.Yourholidayisgoingtoconsistoftextingyourfriendsandplayingcomputergames.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Doingasurvey.B.Holdingajobinterview.C.Commentingonashow.

9.Whatdisappointedthewomanabouttheshow?

ATheacting.RThe.singing.C.Theclothing.

【答案】8.A9.B

【原文】

M:Hellomiss,wouldyoumindansweringsomequestionsabouttheshowtohelpusimproveourperformance

quality?It'llonlytakeafewminutes.

W:Sure,goahead.

M:From1to1(),howwouldyouscoretheshow?

W:Fdgiveit8.

M:Whyisthat?

W:Hmmm,theactingwasn'twhyIwenttowatchtheshow,butitwassurprisinglygood.Theclothingwasvery

eye-catchingandsuitedtheshowwill.Thesinging,however,wasarealletdown.

M:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydidthemanarrivelate?

A.Hegotstuckintraffic.

B.Hecouldn'tfindaparkingplace.

C.Hehadtotakeanotherroute.

11.Whateventdidthemanmiss?

A.Asportsevent.R.Afoodfair.C.Aconcert.

12.Wherearcthespeakersprobably?

A.Inapark.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inatelevisionstation.

【答案】10.C11.B12.A

【原文】

M:Hey,Jenny.I'msorryIamlate.

W:Don'tworryaboutit.Didyouhavetroublefindingaspottopark?

M:Actually,thatwasn'ttheproblem.Ileftearlyenoughtoavoidthetraffic,butIcouldn,tgetacrossthebridge

becauseitwasclosedforsomereason.SoIturnedaroundandtookthelongwayhere.Whatarethosetentsfor?

W:They'reforthefoodfair.Ithasbeenclosed.Fortunately,youcanenjoytheconcert.

M:Sowhatisthiseventallabout,anyway?

W:It'sjustacommunityfestivalwchaveeveryyear.

M:Cool.What'shappeningacrossthestreet?IsawthatthelocalTVstationsarcallsetupthere.

W:Thafswhereallthedancingandsportseventswilltakeplace.Thisareaisforfamilies.I'vesavedusthisspot

onthegrasshere.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Howlongwillthecourserunthisyear?

A.Eightweeks.B.Sevenweeks.C.Sixweeks.

14.Whatwasthewomansurprisedat?

A.Thelackofassistants.B.Theconditionofweather.C.Thenumberofchildren.

15.Whatnewactivitiescan(hechildrenhavethisyear?

A.Adventuresports.B.Funprograms.C.Creativeclasses.

16.Whatisexpectedaboutthecoursethisyear?

A.Itwillrunbetter.B.Itwilllastlonger.C.Itwillstartearlier.

【答案】13.C14.C15.B16.A

【原文】

M:Hello,everyone.WearekickytohaveMollyTaylorheretoday.Mollyisorganizinganactivitycourseforthe

summerholidays.Molly,thisisthesecondyearofthecourse,isn'tit?

W:Yes.Thesummercourseoperatedforthefirsttimelastyearforasix-weekperiod.Wedidthinkaboutmaking

itlongerthisyearandhaveaseven-weekcourse,asthere'resomeschoolswhichfinishtermaweekearlier.Infact,

twoschoolshaveeight-weekholidays.Butintheendwedecidedtokeeptothesameplanaslastyear.

M:But,asIunderstand,lastyear'scoursewasn'tacompletesuccess,wasit?

W:Well,wewereactuallyverysurprisedbythenumberofpeopleinterestedinthecourse.Wedidn'tactually

haveenoughassistantstolookafterallthechildren.Besides,therewassuchalotofrainthatwecouldn'tgo

outsideasoftenaswewantedto.

M:So,whatactivitiescanthechildrenlookforwardtothisyear?

W:Well,onceagainthere'llbeartistsandmusicianswhowillleadcreativeclasses.Wealsoconsideredproviding

somemoreexcitingadventuresports.Butwedecidednotto,intheend.Insteadwe'reintroducingsomeiun

programmes.Ithinkifllbegoodfunforthechildren.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Wheredoesthespeechprobablytakeplace?

A.Inacoffeeshop.B.Inalecturehall.C.Inacomputerroom.

18.Whatisneededforthiscourse?

A.Flexibleschedule.B.Writingability.C.Typingskills.

19Whatisonthescreen?

A.Theactionpoint.B.Thestartmark.C.Somewords.

20.Whatwillthelistenersdonext?

A.Stoptotakeacoffeebreak.B.Starttopracticetypingatext.C.Begintolearnaboutatypewriter.

【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.B

【原文】

W:Hello.Welcometoourcomputerclassforbeginners.Typingskillsarcrequiredforthiscourse.Inamoment

you'llbegintypingthetextI'veplacedonthestandnexttoeachkeyboard.First,however,I'dlikeyoutolookat

thescreeninfrontofyou.Therearenowordsonit,butitdoescontaintwoimportantobjects,iheendmarkand

theactionpoint.You'llbelearningmoreabouttheselater.Rightnow,pleaseplaceyourfingersonthekeyboard

andpreparetouseitasifyouwereatypewriter.Forexample,totypecapitalletters,holddowntheshiftkey.

Don'tstoptypingattheendofaline.Whenyoutypeawordthatistoolongtofitattheendofthecurrentline,

[hecompuierwillauiomaiicallymoveihewordtoihebeginningofthenextline.Ifyoumakeamisiakcwhile

typingthetext,youcancorrectitbyusingthebackspacekey.Nowpleasepreparetobegintyping.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2・5分,满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ThegreaterRochesterareaisfilledwithopportunitiestostudyandperformmusicinthesummer!

RobertsCommunitySchool

RobertsCommunityMusicSchoolhasexcitingsummermusicalopportunitiesfbrfamiliesonthewestside

ofRochester.Itofferstwo7-wcckEarlyChildhoodClasses,PianoDiscoveries,andaUkuleleChoir.Lessonsarc

availableforpiano,voice,stringedinstruments,andwoodwind&brass（铜管乐器）.

SchoolofRock—Rochester

Withcampchoicesforallagesandskilllevels,SchoolofRockistheperfectsummeractiviiyforyourchild.

Oursummermusiccampsareperformance-based,meaningstudentslearntoplaybyperformingtogetherinafun

environment.Frombeginnercampstosongwritingandthemedcamps,weofferawidevarietyofoptionsto

ensureyourchildhasanamazingmusicalexperience.Ourgoalistoprepareteensforliveperformancesonstage.

EastmanCommunityMusicSchool

TheEastmanCommunityMusicSchooloffersdifferentdayprogramsandovernightmusiccampsthis

summerformiddleandhighschoolstudents,includingAdventureMusicCampforMiddleSchoolers,Summer

JazzStudiesfbrHighSchoolStudents,Baroqueworkshops,andNewHorizonsOrchestraCamp.Privatelessons

arealsoavailableofallages,levels,instrumentsorvoice.

BachtoRockMusicSchool

BachtoRock'sMusicCampsruneachweekallsummerlongforallagesandlevels!Ourcampsarcdesigned

forstudentstoworkwithourhighlyexperiencedteacherstolearnhowtoplaytheirinstrumentofchaicc,develop

aband,learntoplaysongstheylove,andhavetheopportunitytowriteandcreatetheirmusic.Eachweeklycamp

endswithanopportunitytorecordinourstudio!Fullorhalf-daycampsareavailable.Noexperienceisnecessary.

21.Whichschool'sprogramsaredesignedtogetstudentsonstageperforming?

A.RobertsCommunitySchool.

B.SchoolofRock—Rochester.

C.EastmanCommunityMusicSchool.

D.BachtoRockMusicSchool.

22.WhatisspecialaboutBachtoRockMusicCamps?

A.Theyofferovernightcamps.

B.Theyrequirerelatedexperience.

C.TheyofferchancestoperforminaTVstation.

D.Theycantraindifferentkindsofmusicalskills.

23.Whocantakepartinthemusiccampsintroducedinthetext?

A.Rochesterartists.

B.Localfamilies.

C.Schoolstudents.

D.Experiencedteachers.

B

InCedars,Pennsylvania,acafeisgivingpeoplewithdifferentabilities,and（heirfamiliesasafeand

inclusivespace【oshine.Createdin2022,（hecafewasaresponseioiheneedin（hecommunityforprogramsthat

wouldenableyouthwithspecialneedswhoagedoutofschoolprogramstodevelopsocialandvocationalskillsin

anurturingenvironment.

ThecafewasthebrainchildofPennsylvaniamomMaureenStanko,ateacherandmusician.Shewas

concernedaboutwhathersonNick,whoisneurodivergent（大脑功能异于常人的），wouldbeabletodoafter

graduation.StankowassoworriedthatshespoketoNick'stherapist（治疗专家），TylerKammerle,whotoldher

thathedreamedaboutopeningarestauranttoemploypeoplewiihdisabilities.Thetwoworkedtogether—in

associationwiththePillarsofLoveandLightCharity-tomakethisareality.Twoyearslater,theSoMuchTo

GiveInclusiveCafewasborn.

Theinclusivecafehasmadearealdifferencetopeople'slives.Oneofthestaff,LaurenOppelts,suffersfrom

hearingdamageandworksasahostessatthecafe.Shesaid."Ifyouhadinvitedmetobeahostessayearago,I

wouldn'thavebelievedyou.However,Ihavegrownsomuchself-confidcncc.Ihavewitnessedthegrowthinalot

oftheseemployeessincethevery,verybeginning;ifsjustexciting."StankodidnotknowifhersonNickwould

beabletoworkatthecafe,butitturnedoutthatherson'sperformancehadgonebeyondherexpectations.

Butthecafeismuchmorethanjustaworkplace.Stankoalsowantedtocreateaspacetocoachlifeskillsto

peoplewithdisabilities.That'swhyshealsoopenedtheInspirationStudiowheremusic,crafts,andothercourses

areinstructedinadditiontolifeskills.

24.HowdidStankohelptocreatethecafe?

A.Bydevelopingsocialskills.

B.Byteamingupwithothers.

C.Byemployingthedisabled.

D.Byjoiningintheprogram.

25.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?

A.Nicklacksself-confidence.

B.Oppcltsdislikesbeingahostess.

C.Thecafeisalifechangingplace.

D.Nick'sperformancedissatisfiesStanko.

26.WhydidStankostarttheInspirationStudio?

A.Toteachlifeskills.

B.Tomakefolkcrafts.

C.Toexplorethespace.

D.Todiversifyihecourses.

27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeStanko?

A.Demanding.B.Thoughtful.

C.Proud.D.Humble.

C

ScientistsexploringtheoceanfloorinAntarcticahavefoundthelargestgroupoffishnestseverdiscovered.

Th?hugeareaofnestscameasasurprise,andwillhelpscientistsdevelopamorecompleteideaoftheoceanfood

webin(hearea.

InthesouthWeddellSea,scientistsdiscoveredagroupofroughly60millionicefishnestsontheoceanfloor.

Beforethis,thelargestgroupoficefishnestseverfoundhadabout60nests.ResearchersfromGermany'sAlfred

WegenerInstituteontheresearchshipPolarstcrnwerestudyingtheoceanfloorinAntarctica.Todothis,theyused

aspecialdevicecalledOFOBS.Thedevicecollectsinformationandtakespicturesandvideofrom5-8feet

(1.5-2.5meters)abovetheseafloor.LilianBoehringer,aresearchstudent,wasthefirsttospotthenests."They

wereeverywhere,“shetoldtheNewYorkTinies.DuringthefirstIbur-hourfilmingsession,(hescientistsfound

over16,000nests.

TheresearchersusedOFOBStomaketwomorefour-hour“dives”,tryingtodiscoverthelimitsofthe

nestingarea.Thisallowedthemtocalculatethatthenestingsitecoversatleast92squaremiles(240square

kilometers).Thescientistswerestudyingtheareabecausethetemperaturestherearcslightlywarmerthanthe

areasaroundit.Thewaterisstillcold-barelyabovefreezing—butthatseemstobeperfectforicefish.

Thenestsscientistsfoundwereintheshapeofacircle,andabout2.5feet(75centimeters)across.Eachnest

heldabout1,700eggs.Mostofthenestswerebeingguardedbyamaleicefish.Researchersalsospottedsome

deadicefishandsomenestswithnofish.

Becauseofthemassivenumbersofnestsfound,thescientistsbelievetheicefishmustplayaveryimportant

partintheocean'sfoodcycleinthearea.Theresearchersthinktheicefishareanimportantfoodsourcefor

Antarctica'sWeddellSeals.

28.WhatdocstheauthorwanttoexplaininParagraph2?

A.Howresearchersfoundicefishnests.

B.Whatthenewly-foundicefishnestslooklike.

C.Whaticcfishnestsmeanstotheocean.

D.Whyiccfishbuildthenestsintheocean.

29.TheicefishbuildtheirnestinthesouthWeddellSeabecauseofits.

A.depthB.purity

C.areaD.condition

30.What'sthesignificanceofthefindoficefishnests?

A.Itprovidesmoreevidencesabouticefish'slivinghabits.

B.Ithelpsscientistsknowmoreabouttheoceanfoodchain.

C.Ittellsustheimportanceofproiectingthebigoceans.

D.Ithelpsthefishersgetmoreinformationaboutfishing.

31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheIcefish'sPositioninOceanFoodCycle

B.FurtherStudiesabouttheOceanFoodCycle

C.TheLargestGroupofFishNesisDiscovered

D.TheNecessitiesfortheOceanFoodStudies

D

Forcenturies,explorershavesearchedfbrthefountainofyouth.Surprisingly,thesecrettoSlayingyoung

mighthavebeenwithinusallalong.Amor,ascientist,andcolleagueshavediscoveredthatTcellscanbe

reprogrammedtofightaging,sotospeak.

Giventherightgeneticchanges,thesewhitebloodcellscanattackanothergroupofcellsknownassenescent

（衰老的）cells,whicharcthoughttoberesponsibleformanyofthediseaseswefightwithlaterinlife.Senescent

cellsarethosethatstopreplicating（再生）.Asweage,theybuildupinourbodies,resultinginsomediseases.

Whileseveralexistingdrugscaneliminatethesecells,manymustbetakenrepeatedlyovertime.Asan

alternative,Amorandcolleaguesturnedtoa“living"drugcalledCAR（chimericantigenreceptor）Tcells.

TheydiscoveredCARTcellscouldbeusedtoridofsenescentcellsinmice.Asaresult,themiceendedup

livinghealthierlives.Theyhadlowerbodyweight,improvedme:abolism（新陈代谢），andincreasedphysical

activity.Allthesecamewithoutanytissuedamageorsideeffects.

PerhapsthegreatestpowerofCARTcellsistheirlong-lastingeffects.Theteamfoundthatjustonedose（一

齐小atayoungagecanhavelifelongeffects.Thatsingletreatmentcanprotectagainstconditionsthatcommonly

occurlaterinlife.

“Tcellshavetheabilitytodevelopmemoryandexistinyourbodyfbrreallylongperiods,whichisvery

differentfromachemicaldrug,“Amorexplained.

Amor'slabisnowinvestigatingwhetherCARTcellsletmicelivenotonlyhealthierbutalsolonger.Ifso,

societywillbeonestepclosertothefountainofyouth.

32.WhatdiscoveryhavescientistsmadeaboutTcellsandaging?

A.Tcellscauseaging.

B.Agingiscausedbygeneticchanges.

C.SenescentcellsareTcells.

D.Tcellscanfightaging.

33.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“eliminate“inParagraph3mean?

A.Sustain.B.Remove.

C.Cue.D.Polish.

34.WhicheffectofCARTcellsonyoungmicedoesthetextemphasize?

A.Short-termactivityincrease.

B.Immediateweightreduction.

C.Lifelonghealthenhancement.

D.Temporarymetabolicimprovement.

35.WhatisAmor'satliludeto(hefutureofemployingCARTcells?

A.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.

C.Critical.D.Unclear.

A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于四个音乐夏令营的介绍。

21.答案:B

解析：细节理解题。根据“SchoolofRock—Rochester”部分中“Ourgoalistoprepareteensforliveperformances

onstage.(我们的目标是让青少年为舞台上的现场表演做好准备(1)”可知，这个学校的夏令营专注于学生的

舞台表演。故选B。

22.答案：D

解析:细节理解题。根据"BachtoR.ockMusicSchool”部分中"Ouicampsaredesignedforstudentstoworkwith

ourhighlyexperiencedteacherstolearnhowtoplaytheirinstrumentofchoice,developaband,learntoplay

songstheylove,andhavetheopportunitytowriteandcreatetheirmusic.“可知，BachtoRockMusicSchool与,注

于培训学生不同的音乐技能。故选D。

23.答案:C

解析：细节理解题。由“RobertsCommunitySchool”中"Itofferstwo7-weekEarlyChildhoodClasses,Piano

Discoveries,andaUkuleleChoir."，“SchoolofRock—Rochester"中“Withcampchoicesforallagesandskill

levels,SchoolofRockistheperfectsummeractivityfbryourchild.","EastmanCommunityMusicSchool”中

“TheEastmanCommunityMusicSchooloffersdifterentdayprogramsandovernightmusiccampsthissummer

formiddleandhighschoolstudents,includingAdventureMusicCampfbrMiddleSchoolers,SummerJazz

StudiesfbrHighSchoolStudents,Baroqueworkshops,andNewHorizonsOrchestraCamp."以及"BachtoRock

MusicSchool”中“Ourcampsarcdesignedfbrstudentstoworkwithourhighlyexperiencedteacherstolearnhow

toplaytheirinstrumentofchoice,developaband,learntoplaysongstheylove,andhavetheopportunitytowrite

andcreatetheirmusic.”可知，学校学生可以参加文中介绍的音乐营。故选C。

B

【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在宾夕法尼亚州Cedars开设的一家名为“SoMuchToGive

InclusiveCafe”的咖啡馆，该咖啡信旨在为具有不同能力和特殊情况的人群及其家庭提供一个包容和支持的

空间，帮助他们发展社交和职业技能。

24.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“StankowassoworriedthatshespoketoNick'stherapist（治疗专家）,Tyler

Kammerle,whotoldherthathedreamedaboutopeningarestauranttoemploypeoplewithdisabilities.Thetwo

workedtogether-inassociationwith（hePillarsofLoveandLightCharity—tomakethisareality.Twoyears

later,theSoMuchToGiveInclusiveCafewasbom”可知，她是通过团队合作来创建咖啡馆的。放选B,

25.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知，通过员工LaurenOppelts的例子说明了咖啡馆对人们生活的正面影

响，这表明咖啡馆是•个改变人生的地方。故选C。

26.答案:A

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Butthecafeismuchmorethanjustaworkplace.Stankoalsowantedtocreate

aspacetocoachlifeskillstopeoplewithdisabilities.Thal'swhyshealsoopenedtheInspirationStudiowhere

music,crafts,andothercoursesareinstructedinadditiontolifeskills.“可知，Stanko开设InspirationStudio的目

的之一就是教授生活技能给残障人士，除了音乐、手工艺和其他课程外，还包括生活技能的指导。故选Ao

27.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段和最后一段可知，Stanko关注到社区中特殊青少年的需

求，与他人合作创立了这家既提供工作机会又教授生活技能的咖啡馆，Stanko开设InspirationStudio的口

的之一就是教授生活技能给残障人士，展现了她的周到和体贴。故选B。

C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。全文说明科学家在南威德尔海发现了迄今为止最大的冰鱼巢穴群，并

研究了这些巢穴群对海洋食物链的影响。

28.答案:A

解析：推理判断题。通读笫二段可知，作者想在笫二段解释研究人员是如何发现冰鱼巢穴的。故选A。

29.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thescientistswerestudyingtheareabecausethetemperaturesthereare

slightlywarmerthantheareasaroundit.Thewaterisstillcold-barelyabovefreezing-butthatseemstobe

perfectforiccflsh”可知，冰鱼在南威德尔海筑巢是因为那里的环境。故选D。

30.答案:B

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Becauseofthemassivenumbersofnestsfound,thescientistsbelievethe

icefishmustplaya¥6^importantpartintheocean'sfoodcycleinthearea.”可知，发现冰色窝的意义是帮助科

学家更多地了解海洋食物链。故选B。

31.答案：C

解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段中“ScientistsexploringtheoceanfloorinAntarcticahavefoundthelargestgroup

offishnestseverdiscovered.”结合全文说明科学家在南威德尔海发现了迄今为止最大的冰鱼巢穴群，并研究

了这些巢穴群对海洋食物链的影响。可知，C选项“最大的鱼群被发现”最符合文章标题。故选C。

D

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。科学家Amor和同事发现了一种通过重新编程T细胞来对抗衰老细胞

的方法，这可能有助于延长寿命并提高生活质量，从而为人类带来了对抗衰老的新希望。

32.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第•段“Amor,ascientist,andcolleagueshavediscoveredthatTcellscanbe

reprogrammedtofightaging,sotospeak.“可知，科学家发现T细胞可以对抗衰老。故选D。

33.答案:B

解析：词义猜测题°根据第二段“Giventherightgeneticchanges,thesewhitebloodcellscanattackanothergroup

ofveilsknownassenescent（衰老的）cells,whicharethoughttoberesponsibleformanyofthediseaseswefight

withlaterinlife.Senescentcellsarethosethatstopreplicating（再生）.Asweage,theybuildupinourbodies,

resultinginsomediseases.”以及画线词上文“Whileseveralexistingdrugscan”可知，while表示转折，说明虽

然目前有几种药物可以消除这些导致人衰老的细胞，但许多药物必须长期反复服用。故画线词eliminate意

思是“消除故选B。

34.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“TheydiscoveredCARTcellscouldbeusedtoridofsenescentcellsinmice.

Asaresult,themiceendeduplivinghealthierlives.Theyhadlowerbodyweight,improvedmetabolism（新陈代

谢），andincreasedphysicalactivity.”以及第五段中“PerhapsthegreatestpowerofCARTcellsistheir

long-lastingeffects.Theteamfoundthatjustonedose（一剂）atayoungagecanhavelifelongeffects.”可知，

CART细胞让老鼠的身体更健康，而且这种影响还很持久。故送C。

35.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"Amor'slabisnowinvestigatingwhetherCARTcellsletmicelivenotonly

healthierbutalsolonger.Ifso,societywillbeonestepclosertothefountainofyouth.“可知，Amor对CART细

胞的未来持乐观态度。故选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Mostemployershope（heiremployeesexcelin（擅长）criticalthinkingandproblem-solving.36Il's

theabilitytolookatissuesobjectively,withoutlettingbias（偏见）oremotionscloudyourjudgment.Nowreadon

tolearnhowtodevelopyourcriticalthinkingskills.

Taketimetoevaluateyourdecision-making.Askyourselfaseriesofquestionsaboutyourdailychoicesand

decisions.Whatwasyourmotivation?Didyouachieveyourgoals?Taketheextratimetoreallythinkaboutyour

answers.Keepajournaloftheseself-evaluations.37

Analyzetheinformation.38Achievingagoalrequiresanalyzingallthatinformation.Inawork

environment,youhavetocarefullyanalyzeeachsideofanissue,andthenconsiderhowanydecisionwouldaffect

yourcolleaguesaswellasthecompany'sbottomline.

39Anyskillyouwanttomasterrequirespractice.Applyingcriticalthinkinginyourdaily

interactionswillhelpyouimprove,butaspecifictaskisalsouseful.Thinkofanissueinyourcareerandspend

anyfreemomentsduringtheday,likeduringyourcommute（通勤）oratyourlunchbreak,breakingthatproblem

downintopiecesyoucananalyze.

Talktoamorediversegroupofpeople.Youcandevelopcriticalthinkingskillswithalotofself-reflection,

researchandstudy.40Soseekoutpeoplewithdifferentbackgrounds,experiencesandopinionstosimply

learnfromthemortoengageinsomelivelydebate.

A.Reflectonyourownthinking.

B.Assignyourselfaproblemtoworkon.

C.Sowhatexactlymakessomeoneacriticalthinker?

D.Sodon'tjustacceptitandmoveontothenextthing.

E.Thismighthelpyouspotpatternsinyourthinkinganddecision-making.

F.However,stayinglockedinyourownbubblecanleadtosclf-ccntcrcdness.

G.Gatheringdataisonlythefirststepintheprocessofbecomingacriticalthinker.

七选五：

CEGBF

体裁：说明文

词数：322

主题语境与语篇内容：人与自我：文章主要说明了培养批判性思维能力的方法。

【答案解析】

36.根据上文“Mostemployershopetheiremployeesexcelin（擅长）criticalthinkingandproblem-solving.（大多

数雇主都希望他们的员工具有批判性思维和解决问题的能力）”以及后文“Mstheabilitytolookatissues