2025-2026学年陕西西安思源中学高三上学期第三次诊断性考试英语试题

2025-2026学年陕西西安思源中学高三上学期第三次诊断性考试英语试题(时间：120分钟分数：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howwillthewomangettohercompany?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.2.WhenwillthewomanflybackfromParis?A.ThisSaturday. B.ThisSunday. C.NextMonday.3.Wherearethespeakersgoingfirst?A.ToJim’shome. B.Toarestaurant. C.Toagasstation.4.Howdoesthemansound?A.Tired. B.Excited. C.Amazed.5.WhatdoesMollyusuallylikedoingjustafterschool?A.Goingcycling. B.Doingherhomework. C.Playingwithherfriend.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whathastheboydonerecently?A.Hehastakenclasses.B.Hehasplayedsports.C.Hehasplayedonthebeach.7.Wheredotheboyandhisbrotherwanttogoonholidaynextyear?A.Tothemountains. B.Tothegrassland. C.Tothemuseums.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whydoesthemancometothestore?A.Tobookascarf. B.Toreturnanitem. C.Tohavesomechange.9.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthescarfearlier?A.$12. B.$24. C.$30.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Showhisreceipt. B.Askforabluescarf. C.Lookatsomewallets.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Brotherandsister. C.Fatheranddaughter.12.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Shoppingforanewpet.B.Planningatripoverseas.CLookingatfamilyphotos.13.Whydoesthewomanavoidgettingadogrightnow?A.Shecan’taffordit.B.Shehasnotimetolookafterit.C.Sheisn’tallowedtokeepitinherapartment.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatisthewoman?A.Ahostess. B.Apublisher. C.Awriter.15.WhatstyleofcomicsdoesJinprobablywrite?A.Japanese. B.American. C.Chinese.16.WhichcharacterdoesJinlikebest?A.Batman. B.IronMan. C.Spider-Man.17.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Takeabreak. B.Readacomicbook. C.Watchasuperherovideo.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Doctors. B.Students. C.Teachers.19.Whatkindofruledoesthespeakermainlyexploreinthespeech?A.Diet. B.Work. C.Sleep.20.Whatisthespeakergoingtodiscussnextontheimpactonsleep?A.Drinkingtoomuch. B.Doingtoomanytasks. C.Beingaddictedtoscreens.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearefourtouristattractionsacrosstheworld,eachofferinguniquenaturalwondersandculturaltreasures.ChinaGrandCanalMuseum,ChinaThemuseumstandsasacentreofthecollection,display,research,andeducationsurroundingthecanal’sculturalartifacts.Housingover10,000piecesofrelicsrangingfromancientbooks,calligraphicworks,andpaintingstopottery,themuseumoffersvisitorsacomprehensiveinsightintotheGrandCanal’sevolutionfromtheSpringandAutumnPeriodtothemodernera.GoldenGateHighlandsNationalPark,SouthAfricaNestledintheMalutiMountains’foothillsintheFreeStateProvince,thisparkisnamedforthegoldenshinethatbathesitssandstonerocksatsunset.Itoffersscenichikesamongbreathtakingsandstonecliffs(悬崖)andvastreddishgrasslands.Spendtimeinmountainsridingahorseandexploringcavestoknowabouttheoriginalwildnessmore.PrinceEdwardIsland,CanadaTheislandisrenownedforthered-sandbeacheswhoseecosystemisrichandvariedwithbeautifulcoastallandscapes,rollinggreenhills,andwonderfulforesttrails.Plus,theredand-whitelighthouseshavebecomepopularhistoricallandmarksforthepublictovisit.Theislandissmallinsize,butyou’llbesurprisedbythevigouroffishingvillages,smalltowns,farmingcommunities,andurbancentres.NgardmauWaterfall,PalauLocatedonBabeldaobIsland,thewaterfallisnotonlyanaturalwonderbutalsoasiteofculturalsignificance.ItislocatedinthevillageofNgardmau,whichisnamedafterthewaterfallitself,andcanbeaccessedonfootorbyrail,withthelattertakinglesstimetoreach.Today,itholdsbothculturalandhistoricalsignificancefortheplace’scommunity.21.Whichtouristattractionismostlikelytoappealtoartenthusiasts?A.ChinaGrandCanalMuseum. B.GoldenGateHighlandsNationalPark.C.PrinceEdwardIsland. D.NgardmauWaterfall.22.WhatcanyoudoinGoldenGateHighlandsNationalPark?A.Rideahorseonsandstonecliffs. B.Takeahotbathatsunset.C.Gohikingongrasslands. D.Exploregoldenmineralsinmountains.23.Whatdothelasttwotouristattractionshighlight?A.Publictransport. B.Thecombinationofnatureandhistory.C.Thecolorofwaterandsand. D.Nearbycommunities.BScientificstudieshaveshownthatkindnesshasmanyphysicalandemotionalbenefits.Agreatnumberofreasonshavebeenreportedtosupportthetheoryofteachingkindnessinschools.Scienceexplainsthatthegoodfeelingsweexperiencewhenbeingkindareproducedbyendorphins(内啡肽)thatmakeareasofthebrainactivethatareassociatedwithpleasure,socialconnectionandtrust.Andit’sproventhatthesefeelingsofjoyfulnesscanspreadfromonepersontoanother,encouragingmorekindbehaviorsbybothgiversandreceivers.Studiesshowthatpeopleexperiencearushofendorphinsthatcreatesalastingsenseofpride,well-beingandanenrichedsenseofbelongingwhentheydoagooddeed.Evensmallactsofkindnessarereportedtopromoteoursenseofwell-being,increaseenergyandgiveawonderfulfeelingofoptimismandself-worth.It’swidelyrecordedindocumentsthatbeingkindcanalsocauseareleaseofthehormoneoxytocinwhichhasanumberofphysicalandmentalhealthbenefitsasitcansignificantlyincreaseaperson’slevelofhappinessandreducestress.Italsoplaysasignificantroleinthecardiovascular(心血管的)system,helpingprotecttheheart.Asitincreasesserotonin,whichplaysanimportantpartinlearning,memory,mood,sleep,healthanddigestion,kindnessisakeyelementthathelpschildrenfeelgood.Havingapositiveattitudeallowsthemgreaterattentionspansandenablesmorecreativethinkingtoproducebetterresultsatschool.Kindnesschangesthebrainbytheexperienceofkindness.Childrenandadolescentsdonotlearnkindnessbyonlythinkingaboutitandtalkingaboutit.Kindnessisbestlearnedbyfeelingitsothattheycanreproduceit.Kindnessisanemotionthatstudentsfeelandempathyisastrengththattheyshare.24.Whatcanendorphinsbringtopeople?A.Freedom. B.Curiosity. C.Happiness. D.Confidence.25.Whichofthefollowingishelpfulinprotectingpeople’sheart?A.Serotonin. B.Endorphin. C.Asenseofpride. D.Hormoneoxytocin.26.Whatisthebestwaytolearnkindness?A.Sharingit. B.Experiencingit. C.Talkingaboutit. D.Thinkingaboutit.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.Importanceofteachingkindness B.ImportanceofgoodconcentrationC.Howtoimprovehealthandhappiness D.ThegiversandreceiversofkindnessCPlastic(塑料)iseverywhere.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,alotofrubbishisthrownintowaterways.There’splasticlitteratthebottomoftheseaandontopofmountains.Nowplastichasbeenfoundinanotherunlikelyplace:onthebacksofhermitcrabs(寄居蟹).Accordingtoastudy,hermitcrabsareusingplasticlitterasshells(壳).ZuzannaJagielloisascientistattheUniversityofWarsaw,inPoland.She’sthestudy’sleadauthor.“Hermitcrabsdon’thavehomes,sotheyuserubbish.”Hermitcrabsaresmall,soft-bodiedcrabsthatlivenearthesea.Toprotectthemselves,thecrabsusuallywearseashellsthathavebeenleftbehindbydeadseasnails(海螺).However,accordingtothestudy,atleast386hermitcrabshavebeenfoundwearinglitter.Oftheworld’s16kindsofhermitcrabsthatliveonland,10havebeenseenwearinglitter.Nearlynineoutofevery10ofthosecrabswerewearingplasticwaste,suchasbottlecaps.Theothersworeglass.Jagiellosaysthatsheandherteamfirstlearnedabouthermitcrabswearinglitterwhentheynoticedphotosofthempostedonline.Theydecidedtolearnmorebydoingresearch.Scientistsaren’tsurewhyhermitcrabsarechoosinglitterinsteadofsnailshells.Buttheyhaveseveralideas.Someseasnailpopulationsaregoingdown.Hermitcrabscouldbeturningtolitterbecausetheycan’tfindenoughseashells.It’salsopossiblethatcrabschooseplasticbecauseit’slightandeasytocarry.Orthey’redrawntoitscolors.Scientistsagreethatplasticpollutionbadlyinfluenceswildanimalsinmanyways.Butitisn’tclearthatthecrabsareinanydanger.“It’sagreatexampleofthebeautyofadaptation,howsomeanimalsarelivingwithhumans,”Jagiellosays.“Whatarethelong-terminfluencesoftheseadaptations?Wedon’tknow.”28.Whatdoweknowabouthermitcrabs?A.Theyprefertoliveindeepwater.B.Theyarebadlyharmedbyplastic.C.Manyofthemhavebeenseenwearingplasticwaste.D.Mostofthemlikeglassbecauseofitsbrightness.29.Whatledscientiststodoresearchonhermitcrabs?A.StudiescarriedoutbyPolishscientists.B.AreportfromtheUnitedNations.C.Requirementsofnaturelovers.D.Onlinephotosofhermitcrabs.30.Howisparagraph4developed?ABylistingpossiblereasons.B.Bycomparing.C.Byexplainingresearchresults.D.Byfollowingtimeorder.31.WhatdoesJagiellothinkaboutthehermitcrabs’behavior?A.Shebelievesitshowstheycandealwiththechangingenvironment.B.Shebelievesitcanhelpthemlivepeacefullywithhumans.C.Sheworriesitishavingabadinfluenceonotheranimals.D.Sheworriesitwillmakethemlosetheirlivingspace.DAccordingtoofficialgovernmentfigures,therearemorethantwiceasmanykangaroosaspeopleinAustralia,andmanyAustraliansconsiderthemdangerous.Itisreportedthatkangaroosareinvolvedinmorethan80percentofthe20,000vehicle-animalaccidentseachyear.Inthecountry’sunder-populatedregion,thecommonbeliefisthatkangaroonumbershaverocketedto“pandemic(大规模流行的)percentage”.Itisbelievedthatkillingkangaroosiscriticaltoboostingtheeconomy.Meat,skinsandleatherfromkangarooshavebeensoldto56countries.GlobalbrandssuchasNike,PumaandAdidasbuystrong,soft“k-leather”tomakeathleticproducts.Andkangaroomeatisfindingitswayintomoreandmoregrocerystores.Advocatespointoutthatlow-fat,high-proteinkangaroomeatismoreenvironmentallyfriendlythangreenhousegas-releasingsheepandcattle.JohnKelly,formerexecutivedirectoroftheKangarooIndustryAssociationofAustralia,says,“HarvestingourfoodfromanimalsadaptedtoAustralia’senvironmentisextremelywiseandsustainable.Manyecologistswilltellyouthatthereisnomorehumanewayofproducingredmeat.”Opponentsoftheindustrycallthekillinginhumane,unsustainableandunnecessary.DwayneBannon-Harrison,amemberoftheYuinpeopleofNewSouthWales,saystheideathatkangaroosaredestroyingthecountryislaughable.“They’vebeenwalkinginthislandalotlongerthanpeoplehave,”hesays.“Howcouldsomethingthat’sbeenhereforthousandsofyearsbe‘destroying’thecountry?Idon’tunderstandthelogicinthat.”CanAustralians’disagreementonkangaroosbesolved?GeorgeWilson,aprofessorfromAustralianNationalUniversity,saysthatifkangarooswereprivatelyowned,thengraziers(放牧人)wouldprotecttheanimals,treatingthemaspossessions(财产).Theycouldfeedthem,leasethem,breedthemandchargehuntersafeeforaccess.“Ifyouwanttoprotectsomething,”Wilsonsays,“youhavetogiveitavalue.Animalsthatareconsidereddangerousdon’thavevalue.”Ifkangaroosweremorevaluablethancattleorsheep,landholderswouldworkwiththekangarooindustryonbranding,marketingandqualitycontrol.Thegovernment’srolewouldbeoversightandregulation.32.Whatdoweknowfromthearticle?A.Kangaroosaretoblameformostaccidents.B.Globalbrandsmakesmallprofitsonkangaroos.C.Kangaroosarerelativelyfriendlytotheenvironment.D.Over-populatedkangaroosaredoinggreatharmtothecountry’seconomy.33.WhydoesDwayneBannondisagreetokillkangaroos?A.Becauseitislaughable. B.Becauseitisdestroyingthecountry.C.BecausetheyhaveexistedonEarthlongerthanman. D.Becausetheyliveinharmonywithpeople.34.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebenefitofprivatization(私有化)?AThepopularityofkangaroohunting. B.Thereductioninthenumberofkangaroos.C.Theestablishmentofmoreconservationareas. D.Thebettermanagementofthekangarooindustry.35.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toargueagainstthekillingofkangaroos.B.Toprovideasolutiontotheproblemcausedbykangaroos.C.Topresentdifferentopinionsonthekangarooindustry.D.Tostresstheimportanceofprotectingkangaroos.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IfirstbecameinterestedintheRubik’sCube(魔方)whenIwas13becauseIwantedtouseitinmymagictrickroutine.IsoonrealizedthatifIreallymadeaneffort.Icouldsolvethecube.Istartedwatchingvideosthatexplainedthealgorithms(算法).IwatchedthemeverydayandIbecamefascinated.____36____In2019,Rubik’sCubehiredmeasabrandambassador(大使),andIbeganmakingvideocontentforthem.EveryjobI’veeverhadhasbeeninsomewayrelatedtotheskillsI’veacquiredthroughcubing.____37____Ithasalsoshownmethatsuccessisoftentheresultofmessingup.Aswellasworkingasabrandambassador,IdoGuinnessWorldRecordstogetrecognitionforthecube.FortheGuinnessWorldRecordattheLondonMarathonin2024,Rubik’ssentme600cubes,whichmyfriendsscrambled(打乱).Thecubeswerethenputintobags.Duringtherace,Ihadtwobagsonmyfront:oneforthescrambledcubesandtheotherforthesolvedcubes.____38____Ihadpeoplewaitingatcheckpointseverytwomilestoexchangebagswithmeandgiveme50scrambledcubesinreturnforthe50Ihadsolved.ThismeantIwascarryingtenkilosofcubeswithmefortheentirerace.____39____Inthisway,everythingwasdocumentedandthenconfirmedbyGuinnessWorldRecordstomakeitofficial.____40____We’renotcompetingagainsteachother,butagainstourselves.In2024,Ibeatmyquickestsolvingtimeof3.31seconds,reducingitto3.25seconds.Itwasagreatfeeling!Ibelieveanyonecansolvethecube—it’sjustaquestionofhardworkandputtinginthetime.A.Ithastaughtmehardworkandproblem-solving.B.Imanagedtosolve520cubeswhileIwasrunning.C.Aboutayearlater,IwonmyfirstUKchampiontitle.D.Ialsohadacameraonmyheadtofilmmyselfsolving.E.Tokeepmymindsharp,Iran100kilometresperweek.F.ThethingIlikemostaboutcubingistheinclusivecommunity.G.Thisisnecessary,asIregularlytraveltocompetitionsaroundtheworld.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ilikedtogoandwatchthesunsetatmylocalpark,whichwasaseasideareainKarachi.There,Iwouldalwaysseethesameelderlylady___41___thepigeons(鸽子).Thebirds,usuallyaround10to15in___42___,wouldgatheraroundherbeforesheevenhada___43___totakethebagofriceoutfromherhandbag.Itwasthesameeachday,partofher___44___.Ifoundthat___45___herperformthisordinarytaskwithsuch___46___wasbothcalmingandbeautiful.Onthisparticularevening,theladyarrivedather___47___spottofeedthebirds.But,asshe___48___thebench(长凳)tositdown,hernecklace(项链)felltotheground.Iwassittingonthegrassnearbywaitingforthesuntoset.Noticingthat,I___49___togetitbackforher.____50____,beforeIreachedit,oneofthepigeonsfromthe____51____pickedupthenecklace,____52____tothebench,anddroppeditonherlap.Icouldn’t____53____myeyes.Theoldlady,also____54____,beganlaughingquietlytoherself.Iwas____55____withahugesmileonmyfaceandhappilywentbacktowatchingthesunset.41.A.feeding B.pursuing C.training D.collecting42.A.age B.size C.weight D.number43.A.wish B.chance C.plan D.reason44.A.job B.project C.routine D.dream45.A.watching B.helping C.making D.hearing46.A.confidence B.enthusiasm C.flexibility D.precision47.A.original B.parking C.hiding D.usual48.A.repaired B.approached C.shared D.supported49.A.slippedin B.ranaway C.gotup D.turnedaround50.A.However B.Afterwards C.Gradually D.Fortunately51A.sea B.tree C.pair D.group52.A.walked B.stuck C.pointed D.flew53.A.lift B.cover C.believe D.close54.A.satisfied B.surprised C.annoyed D.frightened55.A.caught B.hit C.left D.met第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dr.JaneGoodall,thewoman____56____foreverchangedhowweunderstandchimpanzees,passedawaypeacefullyinhersleeponOctober1,2025,attheageof91.Untilherfinaldays,shewastouringinCalifornia,____57____(inspire)audienceswithherpassionforwildlifeandconservation.BorninLondononApril3,1934,GoodalldreamedofexploringAfrica’swildlands____58____achild.Herdreamcametruein1957,whenshevisitedafriendinKenyaand____59____(meet)Dr.LouisLeakey,ascientiststudyinghumanorigins.____60____(impress)byhercuriosity,LeakeyinvitedhertostudychimpanzeesattheGombeStreamReserveinTanzania—achallengesheeagerlyaccepted.At26,GoodallbeganherworkatGombewithonlyanotebook,apairofbinoculars,and____61____(curious).Overthenextsixdecades,shecarriedoutoneoftheworld’slongestwildlifestudies.Herobservationsrevealedthatchimpanzeesarefar____62____(intelligent)thanoncebelieved.Shediscoveredtheyuse____63____(tool),huntformeat,formfriendships,andgrieveforlostcompanions.Bynamingeachchimpandnotingitspersonality,sheshowedthattheseanimalssharetraitsoncethoughtuniquelyhuman.Hergroundbreakingworkearnedherglobalfameand____64____PhDfromtheUniversityofCambridgein1965____65____(remarkable),withoutanundergraduatedegree.In2003,shebecameaDameoftheBritishEmpire第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假如你是李华，为缓解同学们学习压力，丰富校园生活，你校计划举办一年一度的体育艺术节，请你代表同学们给外教David写信，邀请他参加本次活动。主要内容包括：1.体育艺术节时间地点；2.体育艺术节内容和意义；3.对David参加体育艺术节的期待。注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearDavid,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Calliewasahighschoolstudent.Becauseofherparents’business,herfamilymovedfromLondontoLosAngeles,whereshegrewup.Livinginaquietandwarmcommunitywithherparents,Calliewasveryinterestedinvariousvolunteeractivitiesinthecommunity,andalmostnooneinthecommunitydidn’tknowher.Onasunnyafternoon,Calliewasreadingapoemwhensheheardasoftknock.Shestoodupatonceandopenedthedoor.Herfavouriteneighbor,Mrs.Baker,stoodoutsidethedoor.“Ineedyourhelp,Callie,”Mrs.Bakersaid,“anddoyouknowtheemptylot(场地)downthestreet?”Callienodded,smiling.“Theplaceisamess,coveredwithtrash.Thecityisletti