广东湛江市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末调研考试英语试卷（含答案）

广东湛江市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末调研考试英语试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHeadOnPhotoFestivalrepresentsaglobalselectionofthebestworkfromestablishedandemergingphotographers.Itisaleadinginternationalphotographyfestival.Ouroutstandingreputationoriginatesfromourguidingprinciplethateveryphotoartistdeservesafairchancetoshowtheirwork.WhyHeadOnPhotoFestivalHeadOnPhotoFestivalisagreatopportunitytogainvaluableexperienceinpreparingandexhibitingyourwork;meetotherartistsandcreativeprofessionals,andbepartofaninternationallyrecognizedevent.ExhibitingattheFestivalcanbeagame-changingopportunitytoshowyourwork.TheReviewProcessTheselectionjudgesreviewexhibitionproposalswithouttheartists’names,ensuringthatselectionsaremadepurelybasedonthequalityofthework.Theselectionpanel,composedofhighlyrespectedandexperiencedindustryprofessionals,willonlyseethetitle,descriptionandimagesofeachsubmission.TheupcomingFestivalwillfeatureamixofonlineandin-personexhibitionsandeventsacrossSydney,Australia.HowtosubmitFirst,registerforanaccountonthesubmissionportal.Thesubmissionformhasthreesectionstocomplete:contactdetails,artistinformation,andprojectdetails.Youcansaveyourprogressasyougo.Afterward,proceedtocheckouttopaythesubmissionfee.Oncepaymentiscompleted,you’llreceiveaconfirmationemail.Note:ifyourapplicationissuccessful,HeadOn’steamwillasktoseemoreimages(ifyouhave)fromtheseriesbeforefinalizingtheexhibition.1.WhatisthebenefitofparticipatinginHeadOnPhotoFestival?A.Winningalife-changingaward. B.Interactingwithinternationaltalents.C.Enjoyinglittlecompetitionstress. D.Securinghigh-pricesalesforartworks.2.Whichcanbestdescribethereviewprocess?A.Complex. B.Fair. C.Lengthy. D.Smooth.3.Whenwilltheapplicantsbeaskedtoprovidemoreimages?A.Duringthereviewoftheirsubmissions. B.Whentheyfillintheapplicationforms.C.Oncethesubmissionfeehasbeenpaid. D.Aftertheapprovaloftheirapplications.BFromanearlyage,EdwardNortonwastaughtwhatprotectingtheenvironmentreallyneeds.Hisfather,anenvironmentallawyer,foundedtheGrandCanyonTrustandhisgrandfatherwasapioneerinlow-incomehousingpolicy.Nortonbuilthisowncareerinadifferentfield,becomingoneofhisgeneration’smostrespectedactors.WhenNortonfirstbecamefamous,heconcludedthathewasn’tinterestedinordinarycelebritywork.“Iamnotinterestedinbeingaspokesperson,”hesays.“It’snotthatIdon’tbelievethosethingsareimportant,butthatheldnonourishmentforme.”WhatdoesnourishNortonishisworkwithaKenya-basedorganizationcalledtheMaasaiWildernessConservationTrust,whichhelpstheMaasaipeoplemakealivingwhileprotectingtheenvironment.OneprojectthatNortonisparticularlyproudofchannelsprofitsfromthesaleofcarbonoffsets(补偿)tolocalMaasaicommunitieswhousethatmoneytosupporthealth,education,andconservationinitiatives.OnechallengethatconcernsNortonwouldbefamiliartohisfatherandgrandfather:raisingfunds.ThisledNortontoarealization:“Wecan’thavetheconservationmovementdependonlyondonorfunds,”hesays.“Itnotonlycan’tscale;it’sfundamentallyunstable.”Anewmodelisneeded.Nortonandhispartnersarguethattouristdollarsbeingspentinfragileplacesoughttoremainin-country-orbetteryet,in-community.NortonandhisteamhavestartedacompanycalledConservationEquitythatwillinvestintourisminAfricanplacesandwillreinvestitsprofitslocallyinsteadofpayingdistantshareholders.Nortonisoptimisticaboutthemodel’sprospects.“Ithinkwhatwearedoinghasnopreviousexampletofollow.Theneedsofpeoplearenotgoingtostop,andwecan’tstopeither.Iftheworkofrestoringmaturecan’tproduceastrongerandmorereliableeconomy,theeffortwillfail.”4.HowdidNortonfeelaboutbeingatypicalcelebrityspokesperson?A.Enthusiastic. B.Tolerant. C.Confused. D.Dissatisfied.5.WhatisNorton’smainconcernabouttheconservationmovement?A.Expansionofitspublicinfluence. B.Failuretomeettheneedsoflocalcommunities.C.Lackofastablesourceoffunding. D.Repetitionofthefaultsofpreviousgenerations.6.WhatisspecialaboutNorton’snewmodelofconservation?A.Downplayingthevalueofnature. B.Focusingonlocalchildren’seducation.C.Benefitinglocaleconomicdevelopment. D.Raisingfundsfromdistantdonors.7.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeNorton?A.Confidentandhonest B.Practicalandpioneering.C.Generousandtalented. D.Insightfulandconventional.CChildrenoftensurpriseusbyrapidlymasteringnewskills—fromshakyfirststepstoconfidentrunning,orprogressingfromunclearsoundstocompletesentences.Whilechildrenabsorbknowledgelikesponges(海绵),adultsmaystruggleforyearstomastersimilartasks.Whatexplainsthisdifference?Contrary(相反的)topopularbelief,childrendon’tnaturallypossessmagicallearningabilities.Dr.DebbieRavenscroft,anearlychildhoodexpert,notesthatwhileyoungchildrengenerallyperformworsethanolderpeersinmostareas,theirearlyyearsofferuniqueadvantages.Akeyfactorisneuroplasticity—thebrain’sabilitytorewireitselfthroughexperience.Thisadaptabilitypeaksbeforeagefive,allowingchildrentoquicklyform(ordiscard)habitsandabsorbnewinformation.Languagelearninghighlightsthisadvantage.Babiesnaturallydetectrhythmsandsoundsoftheirnativelanguage,oftenbecomingfluentspeakersbyagefour.Researchsuggestsinfantsinitiallyperceivesubtlelinguisticdetailslosttoadults,enablingthemtodistinguishsoundsfromanygloballanguage.However,thissensitivityfadesafteradolescence(青春期),makingearlyexposurecritical.Beyondlanguage,brainchemistryplaysarole.A2022studyfoundthatduringvisualtraining,children’sbrainsrapidlyproduceGABA,achemicalthatstabilizesnewknowledge.Adultsshowednosuchincrease,suggestingchildren’sbrainsarebiologicallyreadytoimprovelearningefficiently.“Elementary-agedchildrenlearnmoreinlesstimethanadults.”explainsProfessorTakeoWatanabe,co-authorofthestudy.Yet,speedaloneisn’tenough.Supportiveenvironmentsareessential.Ravenscroftemphasizesthatcaringadults,accesstolearningmaterials,andpacedguidanceaugmentchildren’spotential.Forinstance,readingtobabiesfostersbothbondingandbraindevelopment.Birthtoagefiveisa“criticalwindow”whenchildren’sbrains—busierthanadults’—activelyinterprettheworldthroughinteractions.Whilechildren’srapidlearningstemsfromneuroplasticity,biologicalfactors,andenvironmentalsupport,rushingtheirprogresscanbeharmful.Allowingtimetoprocessknowledgeandnurturingcuriosity,ratherthanforcingspeed,helpsbuildlifelonglearners.AsRavenscroftadvises,“Anenvironmentthatrespectsachild’snaturalpaceunlocksricheropportunitiesforgrowth.”8.Whatdomostpeoplecommonlybelieveaboutchildren’slearningability?A.Childrenlearnquicklyfromprofessionals.B.Childrengenerallyperformworsethanadults.C.Childrenwerebornwithmagicallearningpower.D.Childrenprogresswiththedevelopmentoftheirneuroplasticity.9.Accordingtothe2022study,howdoesGABAaffectchildren?A.Itdeepenstheirunderstandingofpreviousknowledge.B.Itstrengthenstheirstabilizationofnewinformation.C.Itbiologicallylowerschildren’slearningefficiency.D.Itempowerschildrenwiththeabilitytodistinguishsounds.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“augment”probablymeaninparagraph5?A.Maximize. B.Disrespect. C.Ignore. D.Prove.11.WhichofthefollowingwouldDr.Ravenscroftprobablyagreewith?A.Childrenneedpressureandtightschedulestoachievetheirbestresults.B.Learningworksbestwhenchildrenfollowtheirownrhythmandcuriosity.C.Fastercompletionoftasksisthekeytosuccessfulearlyeducation.D.Parentsshouldsetweeklygoalstospeedupchildren’slanguagedevelopment.DAresearchteamfromtheUniversityofBaselinSwitzerlandhasdevelopedanewmolecule(分子)modeledonplantphotosynthesis(光合作用).Underlight,itstorestwopositiveandtwonegativechargesatthesametime,aimingtochangesunlightintocarbon-neutralfuels(碳中和燃料).PlantsusesunlighttoturnCO2intoenergy—richsugarsthroughphotosynthesis—aprocessthatsupportsnearlyalllife.Animalsandhumans“burn”thesecarbohydrates(碳水化合物)forenergy,givingoffCO2againtoclosethecycle.Researcherswanttocopythisnaturalprocesstomakesolarfuels.Ifburned,theywouldproduceonlyasmuchCO2asthatwasneededtoproducethefuels.InthejournalNatureChemistry,ProfessorOliverWengerandhisstudentMathisBrändlinreportedonakeysteptowardachievingartificialphotosynthesis:tostorefourcharges(twopositive,twonegative)underlight.Keepingseveralchargesiskeyforchangingsunlightintochemicalenergy,asthechargescanpowerreactionslikebreakingwaterdownintoakindofgas(H2)andanotherkindofgas(O2).Themoleculehasfiveconnectedparts:twothatletoutelectrons(becomingpositive),twothattakeelectrons(becomingnegative),andamiddlepartthatcatchessunlighttostartelectronmovement.Inordertomakethefourcharges,theresearcherstookastep-by-stepapproachusingtwoflashesoflight.Thefirstflashoflighthitsthemoleculeandstartsareactioninwhichapositivechargeandanegativechargearecreated.Thesechargestraveloutwardtotheoppositeendsofthemolecule.Withthesecondflashoflight,thesamereactionoccursagain,sothatthemoleculethencontainstwopositiveandtwonegativecharges.Brändlinexplains,“Thisstep-by-stepstartletsususemuchweakerlight—we’renowclosetosunlightstrength.”Earlierresearchneededextremelystronglaser(激光)light,whichwasfarfromartificialphotosynthesisgoals.Headds,“Themolecule’schargesremainunchangedlongenoughforfurtherreactions.”Wengersays,“Wehaven’tcreatedafullsystem,buthavefoundakeypiece.”Thenewfindingsraiseunderstandingofkeyelectronmovements,andhehopes,“Thisaidslong-lastingenergydevelopment.”12.What’sthefunctionofthenewmolecule?A.Toturnsunlightintofuels. B.Tochangethephotosynthesis.C.Tostudyplants’life-supportingrole. D.Tostorechargesindarkconditions.13.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethenewfindings?A.Average. B.Mixed. C.Alarming. D.Promising.14.Whyisitimportanttostoremorethanonecharge?A.Itdriveschemicalreactions. B.Itformsenergy-richmolecules.C.IthelpstakeinCO2fromtheair. D.Itconnectsthemolecule’sfiveparts.15.Whatcanbelearntfromthelastparagraph?A.Afullsystemisready. B.Weakerlightworksnow.C.Stronglaserlightisstillneeded. D.Thechargesbecomeunbalancedquickly.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ArtificialIntelligenceinModernLifeTheintegrationofartificialintelligence(AI)intodailylifeistransforminghowweworkandlive.ThefirstAIprogramwasdevelopedinthe1950sbycomputerscientists.____16____Thistechnologynowimpactsvariousareasfromhealthcaretotransportation.Inmedicine,AIalgorithms(算法)analyzemedicalimagesfasterthanhumandoctors,processingthousandsofscansinminutestoidentifyrarediseases.____17____Forexample,somesystemsdetectearlysignsofdiseaseslikecancerwithover90%accuracy,significantlyimprovingpatientsurvivalrates.However,thesetoolsaredesignedtoassistratherthanreplacemedicalprofessionals,ashumanjudgmentremainscriticalincomplexcases.____18____Self-drivingcarsusesensorsandAItonavigateroadssafely,interpretingtrafficsignals,avoidingobstacles,andadaptingtochangingweatherconditions.Majorautomakershaveinvestedbillionsinthistechnology,thoughfullyautonomousvehiclesstillfaceregulatorychallengesrelatedtoliabilityandsafetystandards.Thechangetowidespreaduseneedstechnicalimprovementsandgradualpublicacceptance.EducationhasalsobenefitedfromAIapplications,particularlyinpersonalizedlearning.AI-poweredtutorsoffer24/7academicsupportglobally,answeringstudentquestions,explainingdifficultconcepts,andassigningpracticeexercises.Theseplatformsadjustdifficultylevelsbasedonstudentperformance.____19____Despiteitsadvantages,AIdevelopmentpresentssocietalchallenges.Ethical(道德的)concernsregardingdataprivacyhavearisen,asAIsystemsoftenrelyonvastamountsofpersonalinformation.Additionally,unemploymentduetoautomationhassparkeddebatesaboutworkforceretrainingandeconomicinequality.____20____AsAIcontinuestomature,findingthebalancebetweentechnologicaladvancementandhumanvaluesremainscrucialtoensuringitsbenefitsaresharedequitably.A.Transportationrepresentsanothergroundbreakingapplication.B.Expertspredictalljobswillbeautomatedwithinthenextdecade.C.Manyfactoriesnowuserobotsfordangerousmanufacturingtasks.D.Theircheck-upshelpdoctorsmakemoreinformedtreatmentdecisions.E.Itenablesmachinestoperformhuman-liketaskssuchaslearningandreasoning.F.Thisprovidesindividualizedlearningexperiencesunavailableintraditionalclassrooms.G.Theseissuesneedongoingdiscussionamongpolicymakers,technologists,andthepublic.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweekend,myfatherandIwentonacampingtripwithseveralfamilies.We____21____witheachotherthroughsocialmedia.Whatbeganasa____22____acquaintance(认识)transformedintoarealsenseof____23____—welivedatthesamecampsiteandsharedpurejoyasagroup.____24____ourtentwasataskthatbroughtDadandmecloser.Althoughitfelloveronce,we____25____itandsharedalaugh.Finally,thetentbecameourhomeunderthestars.Thatevening,eachfamily____26____forthemselves,andthesmelloffoodfilledeverycorner.Later,weallgatheredaroundacampfire,sharingstories.Dad____27____switchedoffhissmartphoneandwithoutdelay___28___attentivelywithme.Thebackdropofourlaughterwasnottheusuallightofmobile____29____,buttheever-changingdanceoftheflames.Thenextmorning,Daddiscoveredanoteunderhiscar’swindshieldwiper.Hisinitialworrygavewaytoagreat____30____ashereadit.Acamperhadwrittenthenotetoexpresshis____31____forthewayDadcommunicatedwithmeandthegenuinewarmthourfamilyshowed.Thenoteconcludedwith,“Asafather,yourapproachtoparentingisan____32____forme.AndnowIam____33____thatIcanbuildabetterrelationshipwithmyson.”IsawDadsmilingfromeartoear.Deeply____34____,Dadsharedthenoteonline,writing,“Yourwordsremindedmeofwhattruly____35____.”Itwasthesmallactofkindnessthatnotonlystrengthenedourbondbutalsobecamealastingreminderofitspower.21.A.parted B.worked C.connected D.compared22.A.financial B.political C.cultural D.digital23.A.freedom B.community C.responsibility D.identity24.A.Adaptingto B.Investingin C.Puttingup D.Speakingof25.A.clarified B.managed C.quit D.hid26.A.cooked B.defended C.wrote D.stood27.A.passively B.barely C.gradually D.instantly28.A.read B.danced C.listened D.recalled29.A.studios B.screens C.stations D.shelves30.A.delight B.relief C.anxiety D.frustration31.A.pity B.necessity C.admiration D.gratitude32.A.opportunity B.ambition C.entertainment D.inspiration33.A.hopeful B.curious C.suspicious D.confused34.A.moved B.discouraged C.ashamed D.alarmed35.A.occupies B.matters C.handles D.applies第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InspiredbyfivenationaltreasuresintheHunanMuseum,sixgroupsofdigitalartistslettheirimaginationsrunfree.Theyuseddigitalarttocarryoutanumberofdialoguesacrosstimeandspace,____36____demonstratedtheirrespectforChina’sexcellenttraditionalculture.Theexhibitionaimed____37____(interpret)finetraditionalChinesecultureobtainedfromancientculturalrelics.It____38____(devote)tobetterconnectingwithcontemporary(现代的)societyandpeople.Afteroverayearofplanningandpreparation,____39____artistspresentedwasarichand____40____(reward)exhibitionwhereaudiencesofdifferentagesandfrommulticulturalbackgroundscouldfindfunandexperience____41____extraordinaryculturaljourney.AnartistfromTaiwansharedhisunderstandingofthetraditionalChineselandscapepaintingsattheexhibition,which____42____(favour)byChinesescholarsandprofessorssincethen.InRing,heexploredtheuniqueaesthetic(美学的)interestandspiritualcomforthe____43____(constant)foundinChineseculturethroughvideos,projectionsandinteractivedevices.FrenchartistTonyBrownsaidthatlocalpeople’spassionforfinetraditionalChineseartwasmetwithastrong____44____(react)fromhimwhilehewastakingpartintheexhibition.Inhiseyes,theHunanMuseumdisplayedancienttreasures____45____(combine)withnewdigitalartpieces,achallengingbutmeaningfulmove.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的外教老师Chris想每堂课前让学生做5分钟的汇报展示(presentation)，主题为介绍歌曲或者画作。她想询问你们的意见，请你写一封回信，内容包括：1.选择的主题；2.陈述你的理由(至少两点)。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,Thankyouforconsultingusaboutthe5-minutepresentationidea._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theclasswasover.Karlwasdelightedthathehadcreatedaverysatisfyingwork.Sohewalkedtothebackoftheclassroomtoputhisworkawaycarefully.There,lyingonthegroundinfrontoftheclassroombookcasewasagoldenticket!Karlpickeditup.Hisheartbeatfasterwhenhesawthatthenamelinewasblank(空白的).Hecouldn’tbelievehisluck!TheboysandgirlsinKarl’sclasscouldearngoldenticketsbydoingwellintheirstudyorbybeingextrahelpfulorkind.Onceaweektheirteacherdrewaticketoutofaboxonherdeskandletthewinnerchooseaprize.Todaywasthegoldenticketdrawing,andherewasanotherticket,justforhim!Karllookedaround.Nooneelsewasneartheticket.Allhisclassmateswereattheirdesks,laughingandtalkingwitheachother.MissEvanswasengagedingradingthepaperscollectedearlierinthemorning.Karldecidedtowritehisnameontheblankline.Thenhecouldputitintotheprizeboxwiththesixticketshe’dalreadyearned.Withsomanychances,oneofhisticketswouldmostprobablybepicked!Thenhecouldchoosethepinktoypigforhissister’sbirthday,justlikehehadbeenhoping.Hesmiledandreachedforthepencilinhispocket.Suddenlyhisfingersstopped.Therewasastrangefeelinginhischest,anditwasn’thisheartbeat.“Findersarekeepers,right?”hewondered.Helookedoutofthewindowandtriedtofigureitout.Ontheonehand,hedidfindtheticket,buthehadn’tearnedit.Somebodymusthavelostit.Butontheotherhand,hedidneedthisextraticketforhisgreatplan!注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Karllookedattheblanknamelineforamoment._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Karl,Iintendtogiveyouanotherticket!”MissEvanssaid._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案版广东湛江市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末调研考试英语试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHeadOnPhotoFestivalrepresentsaglobalselectionofthebestworkfromestablishedandemergingphotographers.Itisaleadinginternationalphotographyfestival.Ouroutstandingreputationoriginatesfromourguidingprinciplethateveryphotoartistdeservesafairchancetoshowtheirwork.WhyHeadOnPhotoFestivalHeadOnPhotoFestivalisagreatopportunitytogainvaluableexperienceinpreparingandexhibitingyourwork;meetotherartistsandcreativeprofessionals,andbepartofaninternationallyrecognizedevent.ExhibitingattheFestivalcanbeagame-changingopportunitytoshowyourwork.TheReviewProcessTheselectionjudgesreviewexhibitionproposalswithouttheartists’names,ensuringthatselectionsaremadepurelybasedonthequalityofthework.Theselectionpanel,composedofhighlyrespectedandexperiencedindustryprofessionals,willonlyseethetitle,descriptionandimagesofeachsubmission.TheupcomingFestivalwillfeatureamixofonlineandin-personexhibitionsandeventsacrossSydney,Australia.HowtosubmitFirst,registerforanaccountonthesubmissionportal.Thesubmissionformhasthreesectionstocomplete:contactdetails,artistinformation,andprojectdetails.Youcansaveyourprogressasyougo.Afterward,proceedtocheckouttopaythesubmissionfee.Oncepaymentiscompleted,you’llreceiveaconfirmationemail.Note:ifyourapplicationissuccessful,HeadOn’steamwillasktoseemoreimages(ifyouhave)fromtheseriesbeforefinalizingtheexhibition.1.WhatisthebenefitofparticipatinginHeadOnPhotoFestival?A.Winningalife-changingaward. B.Interactingwithinternationaltalents.C.Enjoyinglittlecompetitionstress. D.Securinghigh-pricesalesforartworks.2.Whichcanbestdescribethereviewprocess?A.Complex. B.Fair. C.Lengthy. D.Smooth.3.Whenwilltheapplicantsbeaskedtoprovidemoreimages?A.Duringthereviewoftheirsubmissions. B.Whentheyfillintheapplicationforms.C.Oncethesubmissionfeehasbeenpaid. D.Aftertheapprovaloftheirapplications.【答案】1.B2.B3.DBFromanearlyage,EdwardNortonwastaughtwhatprotectingtheenvironmentreallyneeds.Hisfather,anenvironmentallawyer,foundedtheGrandCanyonTrustandhisgrandfatherwasapioneerinlow-incomehousingpolicy.Nortonbuilthisowncareerinadifferentfield,becomingoneofhisgeneration’smostrespectedactors.WhenNortonfirstbecamefamous,heconcludedthathewasn’tinterestedinordinarycelebritywork.“Iamnotinterestedinbeingaspokesperson,”hesays.“It’snotthatIdon’tbelievethosethingsareimportant,butthatheldnonourishmentforme.”WhatdoesnourishNortonishisworkwithaKenya-basedorganizationcalledtheMaasaiWildernessConservationTrust,whichhelpstheMaasaipeoplemakealivingwhileprotectingtheenvironment.OneprojectthatNortonisparticularlyproudofchannelsprofitsfromthesaleofcarbonoffsets(补偿)tolocalMaasaicommunitieswhousethatmoneytosupporthealth,education,andconservationinitiatives.OnechallengethatconcernsNortonwouldbefamiliartohisfatherandgrandfather:raisingfunds.ThisledNortontoarealization:“Wecan’thavetheconservationmovementdependonlyondonorfunds,”hesays.“Itnotonlycan’tscale;it’sfundamentallyunstable.”Anewmodelisneeded.Nortonandhispartnersarguethattouristdollarsbeingspentinfragileplacesoughttoremainin-country-orbetteryet,in-community.NortonandhisteamhavestartedacompanycalledConservationEquitythatwillinvestintourisminAfricanplacesandwillreinvestitsprofitslocallyinsteadofpayingdistantshareholders.Nortonisoptimisticaboutthemodel’sprospects.“Ithinkwhatwearedoinghasnopreviousexampletofollow.Theneedsofpeoplearenotgoingtostop,andwecan’tstopeither.Iftheworkofrestoringmaturecan’tproduceastrongerandmorereliableeconomy,theeffortwillfail.”4.HowdidNortonfeelaboutbeingatypicalcelebrityspokesperson?A.Enthusiastic. B.Tolerant. C.Confused. D.Dissatisfied.5.WhatisNorton’smainconcernabouttheconservationmovement?A.Expansionofitspublicinfluence. B.Failuretomeettheneedsoflocalcommunities.C.Lackofastablesourceoffunding. D.Repetitionofthefaultsofpreviousgenerations.6.WhatisspecialaboutNorton’snewmodelofconservation?A.Downplayingthevalueofnature. B.Focusingonlocalchildren’seducation.C.Benefitinglocaleconomicdevelopment. D.Raisingfundsfromdistantdonors.7.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeNorton?A.Confidentandhonest B.Practicalandpioneering.C.Generousandtalented. D.Insightfulandconventional.【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.BCChildrenoftensurpriseusbyrapidlymasteringnewskills—fromshakyfirststepstoconfidentrunning,orprogressingfromunclearsoundstocompletesentences.Whilechildrenabsorbknowledgelikesponges(海绵),adultsmaystruggleforyearstomastersimilartasks.Whatexplainsthisdifference?Contrary(相反的)topopularbelief,childrendon’tnaturallypossessmagicallearningabilities.Dr.DebbieRavenscroft,anearlychildhoodexpert,notesthatwhileyoungchildrengenerallyperformworsethanolderpeersinmostareas,theirearlyyearsofferuniqueadvantages.Akeyfactorisneuroplasticity—thebrain’sabilitytorewireitselfthroughexperience.Thisadaptabilitypeaksbeforeagefive,allowingchildrentoquicklyform(ordiscard)habitsandabsorbnewinformation.Languagelearninghighlightsthisadvantage.Babiesnaturallydetectrhythmsandsoundsoftheirnativelanguage,oftenbecomingfluentspeakersbyagefour.Researchsuggestsinfantsinitiallyperceivesubtlelinguisticdetailslosttoadults,enablingthemtodistinguishsoundsfromanygloballanguage.However,thissensitivityfadesafteradolescence(青春期),makingearlyexposurecritical.Beyondlanguage,brainchemistryplaysarole.A2022studyfoundthatduringvisualtraining,children’sbrainsrapidlyproduceGABA,achemicalthatstabilizesnewknowledge.Adultsshowednosuchincrease,suggestingchildren’sbrainsarebiologicallyreadytoimprovelearningefficiently.“Elementary-agedchildrenlearnmoreinlesstimethanadults.”explainsProfessorTakeoWatanabe,co-authorofthestudy.Yet,speedaloneisn’tenough.Supportiveenvironmentsareessential.Ravenscroftemphasizesth