Unit 5 Languages around the World 词汇课课件-2022-2023学年高中英语（人教版2019必修第一册）

Unit5Languagesaroundtheworld

VocabularyLearningobjectives1.Learnthewordformationofsomemainwords2.Mastersomekeywordsandexpressions3.Applythekeywordsandexpressions

WordFormation1.referv.提到__________n.参考

__________(过式/过分)__________现在分词3.demandvt.&n.需要，强烈要求_____________adj.要求高的4.basen./v.(以..为)基础________a.基础的________n/a.基本的_________ad.主要地/基本上________n.基础/底部/主要成分5.__________n.象征____________vt.象征

6.varyv.变化/使多样_________a.多样的_________ad.________n.多样化7.majorn/v./a.主要/主修科___________n.多数_______a.少数的__________n.少数7.meansn.方法(单复同)_____v.意思是___________a.有意义的8.classn.班/等级_____a.经典的_________a.古典的_________v.分类referencereferredreferringdemandingbasedbasicbasicallybasissymbolvariousvarietymajorityminorminorityvariouslymeanmeaningfulclassicclassifyclassicalsymbolize10.globen/v.(成)球____________adj.全球的________ad.全球11.appreciatev.欣赏/感激/领会_______________n.12.specifica.明确的____________ad.特别/明确地13.begv.祈求___________n.乞丐___________过式14.equaln./a.同等(者)________ad.平等地_________n.平等15.describev.描绘___________n.描述16.relatev.联系/讲述________a.相关/叙述的________n.关系/叙述_____________n.关系/关联_________a/n.相对/关系/n.亲戚___________ad.相对地globallyappreciationspecificallybeggarbeggedequallyequallitydescriptionrelatedrelationrelationshiprelativerelativelyglobalThenewpresidentgaveusalonginspiringspeechwithout__________(refer)

tohisspeechdraft.I'mwritingtoshowmysincere____________(appreciate)forthebookyougaveitmebeforeyouleftChina.Hehasplanted__________(variety)flowerswhichmakehisgardencolorful.4.Itissaidthata___________(major)ofstudentsplantoliveintheschooldormitorynextyear.5.Theresearchgroupproducedtworeports_________(base)onthesurvey,butneithercontainedanyusefulsuggestions.Withthesunsettinginthewest,thebeautyoftheislandswasbeyond_____________(describe).referringappreciationvariousmajoritybaseddescriptionWordsandExpressions1.basev.以...为基础n.底部；基地；基础base...on...,以…为基础bebasedon...以…为基础Whatyousaidinthecourtmust____________thefact.bebasedon2.varietyvaryv.变化；各不相同variousadj.各种各样的

a（wide）varietyof种种，许多Theyhavewarmrelationswithawide

ofpeople.Themethodsaremanyand

.variousvariety3.majoradj.主要的n.主修课程；v.主修themajorityof大部分的…amajorityof大多数的…majorin以…为专业_______________countrieshavetakenaction.大多数的国家已经采取了行动。_________________studentsfindithardtolearnEnglish.大部分的学生认为学英语很难。Heinspiresmeto__________Englishincollege.他鼓励我大学以英语为专业AmajorityofThemajorityofmajorin4.meansn.方法；途径bymeansof借助....的手段；依靠...的方法byallmeans当然行；没问题bynomeans

绝不；一点都不1.我绝不会放弃学习英语IwillbynomeansgiveupstudyingEnglish.2.将句1改为倒装句Bynomeans

willIgiveupstudyingEnglish.绝不（位于句首句子部分倒装）5.appreciatev.欣赏；感激；重视appreciatesth/doing欣赏；感激Iwouldappreciateitifsbcould...如果某人能...我将会感激1.Ishallappreciate__________(hear)fromyouagain.

2.如能采纳我的意见，我将不胜感激。Iwouldappreciateit/beappreciatedifyoucouldtakemyadviceintoconsideration.3.我写信来表达一下我对你的感激之情。I'mwritingtoexpress/extendmyappreciation.hearing6.refer

v.提及；参考；查阅；查询referto指的是；参考；提及；查阅____________(查阅)thedictionarywhenyoudon’tknowhowtouseaword.Referto7.demandn.要求;需求v.强烈要求;需要

ingreatdemand被大量需要

demand+that+sb./sth.(should)do要求demandtodo...:要求做1.She_______________themanager.她坚决要求见经理。2.Shedemandedthathe_______________(take)tothepolicestation.(should)betakendemandedtosee注意：坚持要求：insist命令：order,command,instruct建议：suggest,advise,recommend,propose要求：desire,demand,request,require,ask接that宾语从句时，从句用shoulddo/be结构，should可省略8.relatev.联系;讲述

berelatedto...

与…相关relateAtoB

把A跟B联系起来Anything__________Germanisacompletemysterytome.relatedto9.despite:prep.即使;尽管=regardlessof=inspiteofdespitethefactthat尽管事实是...despiteallone’seffort尽管竭尽全力1)China’seconomyremainsstrong____________

Covid-19.尽管遭遇Covid-19，但中国经济依然保持强劲。inspiteof10.datebackto追溯到

（datefrom）1)Calligraphyisanartform________backtotheHanDynasty.2)

Ontopofthemountainstandsanancienttemplewhich

_________

backtotheTangDynasty.注意：datebackto一般只用现在时态，没有被动语态。如果做定语只能用dating形式。datingdates11.struggle:n.斗争;奋斗;努力;难事

v.斗争;奋斗;搏斗;努力strugglefor...:为...而努力/拼搏/奋斗struggletodo...:努力做...=makeanefforttodo...:努力做...1)WhenIstarted

studyingGerman,itwasastruggle.2)这个公司正努力为其新产品寻找买家。Thicompany__________________buyersforitsnewproduct.难事

isstrugglingtofind12.begv.请求；乞讨begsbforsth向某人请求某物begsbtodosth请求某人做某事begone’spardon请求某人原谅

1.Thechildren___________(beg)tocomewithus.2.Shebeggedme__________(say)nothingtohisfather.3.Shewaslivingalone,________(beg)foodfromneighbours.4.Iwassurroundedbypeoplebegging_______food.beggedtosaybeggingfor13.equal:n.同等的人;相等物adj.相同的;同样的v.等于;和…相等;比得上beequaltosth./doingsth.等于/胜任(做)某事beequalin在...相等我自信我胜任这份工作因为我英语熟练。___________________________________becauseIcanspeakEnglishfluently.IamconfidentthatIamequaltothejob14.regard:n.尊重;关注v.把...视为;看待

regard...as...:认为...是...1)Itisfunnythatsomepeopleregardtheirpetsaschildren.2)她被认为是这所高中最好的物理老师。Sheisregardedasthebestphysicsteacherinthisseniorhighschool.GrammarQuiz

1.Thebookwillbecomeastandardworkof__________(refer).2._________(base)onthedescriptionofanoldbook,theyfinallydiscoveredtheancientcity.3.Whenplanningmeals,youneedtothinkabout_______(vary)andtasteaswellasnutritionalvaluc4.Thediaryprovidesaclear__________(describe)offarminglifeinthe1850s.5.The________(major)ofthestudentscanappreciatethestyleofrap--themusicofthehip-hopgenerationreferenceBasedvarietydescriptionmajority6.ThelightingoftheOlympictorch(火炬)__________(symbol)peaceandfriendshipamongthenationsoftheworld.7.TheCoca-colabottleisoneofthe________(class)designsofthelastcentury.8._________(regard)asoneofthemostsuccessfulgames,theBeijingOlmpicswentdowninhistory9._________(relate)betweenthetwocountrieshaveimprovedrecently.10.___________(globe),thefightwithCovid-19stillhasalongwaytogo.symbolizesclassicRegardedRelationsGlobally1.Thetower_______(date)backtotheMingdynastywasseriouslydestroyedintheflood.2.Humanbeingshavesufferedalotbecauseof__________(variety)ofdisas