2026年四级翻译写作专项训练题

2026年四级翻译写作专项训练题姓名：_____ 准考证号：_____ 得分：__________

2026年四级翻译写作专项训练题

一、选择题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Thewordthatbestcompletesthesentence"Despitethechallenges,sheremained______determinedtosucceed."is

A.rather

B.fairly

C.quite

D.extremely

2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthepassivevoice?

A.Theteamwonthematch.

B.Thematchwaswonbytheteam.

C.Heisplayingthepiano.

D.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.

3.Theidiom"bitethebullet"means

A.todelaysomethingimportant

B.tofaceadifficultsituationwithcourage

C.toeatquickly

D.tomakeadecisionhastily

4.Inthesentence"Thebookisonthetable,"theword"on"isa

A.verb

B.adjective

C.preposition

D.conjunction

5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?

A.Shehaswrittenaletter.

B.Shehadwrittenaletterbeforesheleft.

C.Shewrotealetteryesterday.

D.Shewritesalettereveryday.

6.Thewordthatbestfitstheblankin"Thecompanyis______expandingitsmarketreach."is

A.currently

B.recently

C.recently

D.lately

7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofparallelstructure?

A.Shelikestoread,towrite,andtopaint.

B.Heistall,intelligent,andhasagoodsenseofhumor.

C.Theywenttothestore,boughtsomegroceries,andthencamehome.

D.Thebookisinteresting,butitisalsoboring.

8.Thewordthatbestcompletesthesentence"IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheproject."is

A.have

B.had

C.having

D.hadhad

9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?

A.Shehasbeenstudyingfortwohours.

B.Shestudiesfortwohourseveryday.

C.Shestudiedfortwohoursyesterday.

D.Sheisstudyingfortwohoursnow.

10.Thewordthatbestfitstheblankin"Thestudentswere______engagedinthediscussion."is

A.deeply

B.deeply

C.deeply

D.deeply

二、填空题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Theoppositeof"happy"is______.

2.Theverb"togo"inthepasttenseis______.

3.Thenounformof"tocreate"is______.

4.Theadverbformof"carefully"is______.

5.Thewordthatmeans"tochange"is______.

6.Thepastparticipleof"towrite"is______.

7.Thewordthatmeans"tothink"is______.

8.Theadjectiveformof"carefully"is______.

9.Thewordthatmeans"tospeak"is______.

10.Thepasttenseof"tosee"is______.

三、多选题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectives?

A.happy

B.quickly

C.blue

D.running

2.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepassivevoice?

A.TheballwasthrownbyJohn.

B.Sheisreadingabook.

C.Thehousewasbuiltin1990.

D.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.

3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofparallelstructure?

A.Heistall,smart,andfriendly.

B.Shelikestoread,write,andtopaint.

C.Theywenttothestore,boughtsomegroceries,andthencamehome.

D.Thebookisinteresting,butitisalsoboring.

4.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepresentperfecttense?

A.Shehaslivedhereforfiveyears.

B.Sheliveshere.

C.Shelivedhereyesterday.

D.Sheislivingherenow.

5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepastperfecttense?

A.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.

B.Shefinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.

C.Shehasfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.

D.Shewasfinishingherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.

6.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadverbs?

A.quickly

B.blue

C.happily

D.running

7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofnouns?

A.book

B.table

C.quickly

D.running

8.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?

A.Shehasbeenstudyingfortwohours.

B.Shestudiesfortwohourseveryday.

C.Shestudiedfortwohoursyesterday.

D.Sheisstudyingfortwohoursnow.

9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepassivevoice?

A.TheballwasthrownbyJohn.

B.Sheisreadingabook.

C.Thehousewasbuiltin1990.

D.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.

10.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofidioms?

A.bitethebullet

B.hitthenailonthehead

C.todelaysomethingimportant

D.tomakeadecisionhastily

四、判断题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Theword"ambitious"isanadjective.

2.Thesentence"Shehasbeenlivinginthiscitysince2010"isinthepresentperfecttense.

3.Theidiom"breaktheice"meanstostartaconversationinasocialsituation.

4.Theword"beautifully"isanadverb.

5.Thesentence"Thecakewasbakedbymysister"isinthepassivevoice.

6.Thepasttenseof"togo"is"went."

7.Thenounformof"tothink"is"thought."

8.Theword"carefully"canbebothanadjectiveandanadverb.

9.Thesentence"Heisreadingabook"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.

10.Thepastparticipleof"towrite"is"written."

五、问答题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthesimplepasttenseandthepastcontinuoustense?

2.Explaintheuseofthepresentperfecttenseinthesentence"Shehaslivedhereforfiveyears."

3.Describethestructureofasentenceinthepassivevoice.

4.Howcanyouidentifyanadverbinasentence?

5.Whatdoestheidiom"hitthenailonthehead"mean?

6.Provideanexampleofparallelstructureinasentence.

7.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.

8.Howcanyouformthepastparticipleofaregularverb?

9.Whatisthefunctionofaprepositioninasentence?

10.Describethedifferencebetweenanadjectiveandanadverb.

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.Dextremely

解析：句意“尽管面临挑战，她仍然极其决心成功。”extremely表示“极其，非常”，符合句意。

2.BThematchwaswonbytheteam.

解析：句子结构是“主语+be动词+过去分词+by+施动者”，是典型的被动语态。

3.Btofaceadifficultsituationwithcourage

解析：idiom“bitethebullet”的意思是“勇敢面对困境”，与选项B意思一致。

4.Cpreposition

解析：在句子“Thebookisonthetable”中，“on”表示位置关系，是介词。

5.BShehadwrittenaletterbeforesheleft.

解析：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作，符合句意。

6.Acurrently

解析：句意“公司正在扩大其市场范围。”currently表示“目前，现在”，符合句意。

7.AShelikestoread,towrite,andtopaint.

解析：平行结构要求并列成分形式一致，此处都是不定式短语。

8.Bhad

解析：虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反的假设，从句用过去时，主句用“wouldhave+过去分词”。

9.AShehasbeenstudyingfortwohours.

解析：现在完成进行时表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，符合句意。

10.Adeeply

解析：句意“学生们在讨论中深深投入。”deeply表示程度深，符合句意。

二、填空题答案及解析

1.unhappy

解析：happy的反义词是unhappy。

2.went

解析：togo的过去式是went。

3.creation

解析：tocreate的名词形式是creation。

4.carefully

解析：carefully本身就是副词，不需要变化。

5.change

解析：tochange的动词原形是change。

6.written

解析：towrite的过去分词是written。

7.think

解析：tothink的动词原形是think。

8.carefully

解析：carefully本身就是形容词，形式为careful。

9.speak

解析：tospeak的动词原形是speak。

10.saw

解析：tosee的过去式是saw。

三、多选题答案及解析

1.AC

解析：adjective是形容词，happy和blue都是形容词；quickly和running是副词和动词的ing形式。

2.AC

解析：被动语态结构是“主语+be动词+过去分词”，A和C符合；B和D是主动语态。

3.ABC

解析：平行结构要求并列成分形式一致，A是形容词，B是不定式短语，C是动词短语；D结构不一致。

4.AD

解析：现在完成时表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作，A和D符合；B是现在时，C是过去时。

5.A

解析：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作，A符合；B是过去时，C是现在完成时，D是过去进行时。

6.AC

解析：adverb是副词，quickly和happily都是副词；blue是形容词，running是动词的ing形式。

7.AB

解析：noun是名词，book和table都是名词；quickly和running是副词和动词的ing形式。

8.AD

解析：现在完成进行时表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作，A和D符合；B是现在时，C是过去时。

9.AC

解析：被动语态结构是“主语+be动词+过去分词”，A和C符合；B和D是主动语态。

10.AB

解析：idiom是习语，bitethebullet和hitthenailonthehead都是习语；C和D是短语，但不是习语。

四、判断题答案及解析

1.√

解析：ambitious是形容词，意思是“有野心的”。

2.√

解析：hasbeenliving是现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始一直持续到