期中评估测试卷（含答案含听力原文无音频）2025-2026学年英语人教版八年级下册

期中评估测试卷(总分120分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共四节，满分30分)第一节听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1．A.Fortwoyears.B．Atnineo'clock. C．Aweekago.2．A.Ihaveacold.B．Liedownandrest. C．Hegothurt.3．A.Yes，heis.B．Youshouldbefriendlier. C．Youshouldtellhertowearthesameclothes.4．A.Me，too.B．Yes，Iam. C．No，youcan't.5．A.In2024.B．Sixyears. C．It'sjust50metrestall.第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)6．Whatdoesthegirlsuggesttheboydotorelax?A． B． C．7．WhathappenedtoPeteryesterday?A． B． C．————————————————————————8．WhatdidSallydointhetest?A．Shesang. B．Shedanced. C．Sheran.9．HowisSallyfeelingnow?A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Relaxed.————————————————————————10．WhoseadvicedoesDaleoftenaskfor?A．Hisparents'.B．Hisfriends'. C．Histeachers'.11．HowoftendoesDaledosports?A．Twiceaweek.B．Threetimesaweek. C．Fourtimesaweek.12．Whatisthesubjectoftheinterview?A．Environment.B．TeenageHealth. C．Volunteer.————————————————————————13．What'sthematterwiththeyoungman?A．Hehasaheadache.B．Hehasatoothache. C．Hehasasorethroat.14．Whendidtheproblemstart?A．Thismorning.B．Yesterdayevening. C．Yesterdaymorning.15．Whatdoesthedoctortelltheyoungmantodo?A．Togetsomerest.B．Totakesomemedicine. C．Todosomesports.————————————————————————16．WhomadeAnneupset?A．Herteacher.B．Herfather. C．Theoldman.17．WhydidAnnethinktheteacherwasunfair?A．Becauseitwasn'tallherfault.B．Becauseshedidn'tarrivelateatall. C．Becauseshewaslateforonly5minutes.18．WhatdidAnnedoonherwaytoschool?A．Shehelpedakid.B．Shehelpedanoldman. C．Shemissedthebus.第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)19．WhatdoyouknowaboutthenorthofChinainwinter?A．Itoftensnows.B．Itisveryhotinwinter. C．Peoplethereliketoeatrice.20．HowaboutthemountainsinthesouthofChina?A．Veryhigh.B．Verysmall. C．Notveryhigh.21．WhichpartofChinaoftenrainsalot?A．Inthenorth.B．Inthesouth. C．Intheeast.————————————————————————22．Whatwasthewomandoingwhenshedrove?A．Drinkingabottleofwater.B．Talkingtoherfriends. C．Talkingonthemobilephone.23．Whodrovefaster?A．Theman.B．Thewoman. C．Thespeaker.24．Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?A．OnCentreStreet.B．OnGreenStreet. C．Atthecrossing.25．Whatdidthewomandoaftertheaccidenthappened?A．Shecalledthepolice.B．Sheshoutedattheyoungman. C．Shesaidsorrytotheyoungman.第四节听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)WhathappenedtoToby？ProblemHiseyeswere26.________andhurtwhenhewasreadinganEnglishbookonenight.WhobroughthimtothehospitalHis27.________．Doctor'sadviceHeshouldhaveagood28.________．Heshouldn'tstayuplate29.________．Heshouldeatmore30.________．第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Alotofpeoplemaygetnervouswhenspeakinginfrontofpeople.Ifyouareoneof__31__andwanttoovercome(克服)it，hereissomeadviceforyou.Takesometimeto__32__whatyou'regoingtotalkabout.Andpeoplemay__33__youafterthetalk.Youneedtothinkaboutwhattheywouldaskandhowyouwould__34__themsothatyouwon'tmakeamistake.Tryspeakinginfrontofyourfamilyorfriendsandaskfortheir__35__．Ifpossible，practiceintheroomwhereyou'llgivethetalk.It'sagoodideatojoinaclubtoimproveyourtalking__36__．Thinkaboutwhatmighthappen__37__somethinggoeswrong.Youmightfalloverorforgetyourwords.Prepareforitandyou'llseethingswon'tbeasbadasyouthink.Whenyoufeelnervous，taketwoormoredeep，slowbreaths.Peopleareprobablyfocusingonwhatyou'resaying，not__38__you'resayingit.__39__theywon'tevenknowyou'renervous.Sothinkabouthowyourwordscanhelpthem__40__focusingonhownervousyoufeel.31．A.him B．her C．us D．them32．A.repair B．prepare C．dream D．bring33．A.communicatewith B．arguewith C．fightwith D．gowith34．A.choose B．train C．answer D．believe35．A.information B．questions C．decisions D．opinions36．A.mistakes B．skills C．service D．performance37．A.though B．until C．if D．because38．A.how B．what C．why D．when39．A.Perhaps B．Anyway C．Also D．However40．A.attheendof B．infrontof C．becauseof D．insteadof第二节(2025邢台期中)短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。HaveyouevergonetoMountHuang？GoingtoMountHuangremindsme41.________thepopularBeatles'songTheLongandWindingRoad.Whatissobreathtaking42.________theexperienceistheout－of－this－worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetop43.________(remind)youhowtinyhumansare.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountain44.________(be)somethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill45.________(certain)helpyougetrefreshed！Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets，the46.________(hot)thespringis！Strange，isn'tit？Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus47.________(surprise).Whatcomesnextisthe48.________(end)seriesofsteps.Youcan'thelp49.________(wonder)howharditwasforthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingon50.__________(you)wayupthemountain，stillithighlightsthewholeadventure.Anditoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdown51.________(rest)yourachinglegs.52．________thesonggoes，thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”．Anditwillalwaysstickinthe53.________(visit)memory.Itsuredoesin54.________(I).Whileyou'reinChina，MountHuangis55.________musttovisit!第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A★Whatis911?911isaFREEphonenumbertocallinanemergency(紧急情况)insomecountries.Call911forFASThelpforyourselforsomeoneelsewhenyouareinthosecountries.★WhendoIcall911?Dial(拨号)911ifapersonishurtorindanger.Dialforhelpfromthepol－ice，adoctor，orafirefighter.★WhoanswersmycallwhenIdial911?Thepersonwhoanswersknowshowtogetyoutherightkindofhelp.Thatpersonwillaskquestions.Youranswersguidethe911operator(接线员)tothehelpyouneedmost.★WhymustIanswerquestions?Theoperatormustknowwhoyouare，whereyouare，andwhat'swrong.Heorshewillalsotellyouwhattodountilhelpgetsthere.★HowdoItalktotheoperator?Staycalm.Speakclearly.Describetheproblemwithfacts，suchasyourexactaddressandfullname.★Whenisthecallover?Stayonuntilyougettheoperator'spermission(允许)tohangup.Evenifyouhavenothingmoretosayorareforcedtobesilent，lettheoperatorhearwhat'sgoingon.56.What'sthethemeofthetext?A．Safety. B．Technology. C．Health. D．Language.57．Whatmusttheoperatorknowafterheorshegetsyourcall?①Whoareyou?②Howoldareyou?③What'syourphonenumber?④What'syourjob?⑤Whereareyou?⑥What'swrong?A．①③④ B．①⑤⑥ C．②③④ D．②⑤⑥58．Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toencouragekidstomakephonecalls.B．Totellthestoryabouttheemergencycall. C．Toshowsomefactsabouttheemergencycall.D．Toeducatekidstopayattentiontotheirsafety.BGordonWilliams'shobbymayseemstrangetopeoplewhentheymeetitforthefirsttime.Butitisatraditionalcraft(手艺).Hebuildsmodelshipsinsideoldbottles.Gordonhasalwayslovedships，especiallysailingshipsfromtheolddays.HisinterestinthishobbybeganmanyyearsagowhenhevisitedamuseuminOttawa，Canada，wheretherewasashowofmodelshipsinbottles.Gordonthoughttheshowwaswonderful.Buthewonderedhowthecraftsmangottheshipthroughthethinneckofthebottle.Gordondecidedtofinditout.Hefoundanoldmastercraftsmanwhowaswillingtoteachhimthenecessaryskills.First，Gordontakesanoldbottle.Thenheputsinalayerofputty(油灰)，carefullyshapedandpainted，tomakeitlooklikethesea.Next，hebuildstheship.Togettheshipthroughtheneckofthebottle，Gordonholdsdownthemasts(桅杆).Oncetheshipisinsidethebottle，hetakesalong，thintooltoraisethemasts.Gordonhascompletedwelloveronehundredmodels.Hiswishistobuildbiggermodelships，suchasaircraftcarriers.Thiswillbemorec…，ashewillhavetobuildtheshipactuallyinsidethebottle.Hishobbycertainlyneedstime，patienceandasteadyhand.59．WhatdopeoplethinkofGordon'shobbywhentheyfirstmeetit?A．Traditional. B．Useful. C．Unusual. D．Interesting.60．【新考法图片理解题】WhichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthelaststepofGordon'swork?eq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5(A))eq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5(B))eq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5(C))eq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5(D))61．【新考法词句还原题】Whatistheproperwordinthesentence“Thiswillbemorec…，ashewillhavetobuildtheshipactuallyinsidethebottle.”？A．Creative. B．Cheerful. C．Colourful. D．Challenging.C(2025资阳中考)Therearesomeresearchesthat“makepeoplelaugh，thenthink”．Let'slookatsomeofthem.TheplantcancopyIn2013，scientistsfoundastrangeplant，Boquilatrifoliolata.Itchangesitsleavestolooklikeotherplantsnearby.Scientistsputtheplantunderatableandaplasticplantabovethetable.Astheplantgrewtall，onlythepartoverthetablelookedliketheplasticplant.Soscientiststhinkitcan“see”whathappensaroundit.LookatyourhairInwhichdirectiondoyourhairspirals(螺旋)go？AteaminFrancediscoveredthatinthenorthernhalfofEarth，mostpeople'shairspiralstotheright.Butinthesouthernhalf，itgoestotheleft.ThismaybebecauseofaforceproducedbyEarth'srotation(自转).Itmakesthingsspiraltotherightinthenorthernhalfandleftinthesouthern.Watchhowwatergoesdownthedrainhole(排水孔)inthekitchenandyouwillsee.Don'tscarecowsIn1940，FordyceandWilliamfromtheUSplacedacatonthebackofacow，andmadenoisesbesidethecowagainandagain.Theresultsshowedthatwhencowsarescared，theyproducelessmilk.Sotogetmoremilk，youshouldn'tscarecows.62．WhatisspecialaboutBoquilatrifoliolata?A．Itgrowsfasterinthedark.B．Itlookslikeaplasticplant. C．Itcanchangecolourovertime.D．Itcancopynearbyplants'looks.63．HowdoeswaterprobablygodownthedrainholeinChina?A．Itspiralstotheright.B．Itspiralstotheleft. C．Itgoesstraightdown.D．Itgoesinmanydirections.64．Whatshouldwedotogetmoremilkfromcows?A．Letcowseatlessgrass.B．Scarecowsagainandagain. C．Keepthecowspeaceful.D．Placecatsonthecows'backs.65．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheEffectsofEarth'sRotationB．UnbelievablePlantAbility C．TheInfluenceofNoisesonCowsD．FunnybutTrueResearchesDChakaSaltLakeisinQinghaiProvince.Itsitsatanaltitudeofabout3，100metresandcoversanareaof105squarekilometres.Itisrichinsaltwithaheavysaltbedclosetothelakesurface.Thatmakesthelakeamainsourceofsaltinourcountry.Whentheweatherisclear，thelakeprovidesbeautifulreflections(映像)ofthebluesky.Thatiswhypeoplecallit“SkyMirror”．Becauseofitsamazingviews，peopleseethelakeasoneofthe“must－go”placesinChina.ThebesttimetovisititwouldbefromJulytoAugust.Itisbelievedthatbreathing(呼吸)inthehumidairwithitssaltcontentisespeciallygoodforthelungs.Ifyouwanttogoonatriptothelake，thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.★Don'teatthesaltinthelakedirectly.★Wearsunglassesandahatbecauseoftheultravioletrays(紫外线).★Preparesomemedicinefortheweakandtheelderlytodealwithaltitudesickness.Travellingtosuchabeautifulworldofsaltsurroundedbysnowymountainsandgreengrassland，youwillfeellikeyouareinawonderland.Ifyouhaveachance，whynotgothereandenjoytheamazingplace?66．WhydopeoplecallChakaSaltLake“SkyMirror”？A．Becauseithasbeautifulreflectionsofthebluesky.B．Becausetheultravioletraysoverthelakearestrong. C．Becauseithasahighaltitude.D．Becauseithasrichsalt.67．WhatmakesthelakeamainsourceofsaltinChina?A．Theareaofthelake.B．Theweatherofthelake. C．Thealtitudeofthelake.D．Theheavysaltbedclosetothelakesurface.68．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humid”meaninparagraph2?A．Cold. B．Dirty. C．Wet. C．Strange.69．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofChakaSaltLake?A．Dangerous. B．Beautiful. C．Hot. D．Common.70．Whatcanwegetfromthetext?A．ChakaSaltLakeisabiglakeinSouthChina.B．ChakaSaltLakeisawonderfulplacetovisit. C．ThebestseasontovisitChakaSaltLakeisspring.D．ChakaSaltLakehasawarmwinter.第二节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Mostpeoplehaveabodytemperatureofaround37℃.Somepeoplehaveanormaltemperaturethatisalittlehigher，whileothershaveanormaltemperaturethatisalittlelower.Mostpeople'sbodytemperatureevenchangesalittlebitduringthewholeday.It'susuallyalittlelowerinthemorningandalittlehigherintheevening.Formostkids，theirbodytemperaturestaysthesamefromdaytodayuntilgermsgointotheirbody.Whenafeverstarts，yourbodywillgethotterthanusualatfirst，andthenyoumayfeelverycoldeventhoughtheroomisn'tcold.It'sveryimportantforyoutodrinkmuchwaterwhenyouhaveafever，becausethereisn'tenoughwaterinyourbodyasyourbodygetshotter.Thefeverisn'tabigproblem.Whenyouhaveafever，youshouldhaveagoodrestanddrinkmuchwater.Afterafewhours，thefevermaygoawayonitsown.Somanydoctorsagreethatmanypeoplewithafeverdon'tneedtotakeanymedicineunlessthefeverismakingthemveryuncomfortable.71．Whatisthenormalbodytemperatureofmostpeople?________________________________________________________________________72．Whatwillhappenwhenafeverstarts?________________________________________________________________________73．Whatshouldpeopledowhentheyhaveafever?________________________________________________________________________74．Whydomanydoctorsagreethatmanypeoplewithafeverdon'tneedtotakeanymedicine?________________________________________________________________________75．Haveyoueverhadafever？Canyouthinkofanyotherthingsthatmightalsohelpwhenhavingafever?________________________________________________________________________第四部分情景交际(满分10分)(2025河北中考)补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(LinarrivesatBob'shomeandknocksatthedoor.)Bob：Whoisit?Lin：76.________________Bob：(Openingthedoor)Hi，Lin！Comein，please.Lin：Areyoufeelingbettertoday，Bob?Bob：77.________________I'llgotoschoolthisafter－noon.Lin：OK！I'mheretotellyousomegoodnews.Bob：78.________________Lin：SomefamousactorswillperformBeijingOperainourschoolnextMonday.Bob：79.________________Lin：Andthey'llteachustoperform.Bob：Ican'twaittoattendit！Thankyouforthenews.Lin：80.________________Goodbye.Bob：Bye!第五部分写作(满分15分)(2025石家庄期中)书面表达81．每个人在生活中不可能事事顺心，因此保持良好的心态显得非常重要。请你根据表格内的提示信息，以“HowtoStayinaGoodMood”为题，写一篇短文，词数80左右。Whydoweneedtostayinagoodmood？HealthWhatcanaffectourmoods？Environment，weatherWhatshouldwedotostayinagoodmood？Sports，music注意：1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【详解答案】听力材料第一节听句子，选择最佳答语下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。No.1.WhendidAlisonbegintocollectcoins?No.2.What'sthematterwithhim?No.3.Myfriendismorepopularthanme.WhatshouldIdo?No.4.Ihatetofoldtheclothes.Whataboutyou?No.5.Howtallisthebuilding?第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案下面你将听到六组对话和十三个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第6小题。M：Ihavesomuchhomework.Ifeelstressedout.W：Whydon'tyougotoplayfootballwithyourfriendsafteryoufinish？Thatmighthelpyourelax.QuestionNo.6.Whatdoesthegirlsuggesttheboydotorelax?请听第二组对话，回答第7小题。M：Nancy，doyouknowwhyPeterisn'tatschooltoday?W：Oh，heisinhospitalnow.M：Whathappenedtohim?W：Onhiswaytoschoolyesterday，acarhithimandthedriversenthimtothehospital.QuestionNo.7.WhathappenedtoPeteryesterday?请听第三组对话，回答第8、9小题。M：Youdidwellinthesingingtest，Sally.Goodforyou.W：Thankyou，Kevin.Iwasreallynervousbeforethetest.M：Butyoudidagreatjob.Youcanrelaxnow.W：Yes，I'mfeelingreallyrelaxednow.Idon'thavetoworryaboutitanylonger.QuestionNo.8.WhatdidSallydointhetest?QuestionNo.9.HowisSallyfeelingnow?请听第四组对话，回答第10～12小题。W：Goodevening，everyone.WelcometoourTeenageHealthProgram.Todaywewillinterviewastudent，Dale.M：Goodevening，everyone.I'mDalefromClassSeven，GradeEight.W：Howdoyouusuallydealwithyourstress?M：Ioftentalkwithmyparentsandaskfortheiradvice.W：Whatelse?M：Ialsodosportsinmyfreetime.It'sagoodwaytokeephealthyanditmakesmelessstressed.W：Howoftendoyoudosports?M：Threetimesaweek.W：It'sreallyagoodhabit.Thanksforsharing.QuestionNo.10.WhoseadvicedoesDaleoftenaskfor?QuestionNo.11.HowoftendoesDaledosports?QuestionNo.12.Whatisthesubjectoftheinterview?请听第五组对话，回答第13～15小题。W：What'sthematter，youngman?M：Idon'tfeelwell.Ihaveaheadache.W：Whendiditstart?M：Thismorning.Oh，no，yesterdayevening.W：Letmehavealook.Openyourmouth…It'sjustacold.Youshouldgetsomerest.M：DoIhavetotakeanymedicine?W：No.Justsometimeinbedwillbefine.M：Thankyou.W：You'rewelcome.QuestionNo.13.What'sthematterwiththeyoungman?QuestionNo.14.Whendidtheproblemstart?QuestionNo.15.Whatdoesthedoctortelltheyoungmantodo?请听第六组对话，回答第16～18小题。W：Dad，I'mfeelingbadnow.Canyouhelpme?M：What'swrong，Anne？Iremembernothingcanmakeyouupset.W：Iarrivedatclasslatethismorning.AndMissWhitewasmadatme.Idon'tthinkwhatshedidwasfair.M：Really？Whydoyouthinkso?W：It'snotallmyfault.Ispenthalfanhourtakinganoldmantothebankonthewaytoschool.M：Butwhydidn'tyoutellherthetruth?W：Well，maybeyourwayissmartenough.I'llgoandcallherupnow.M：Certainly.Seeyouthen!W：Seeyou!QuestionNo.16.WhomadeAnneupset?QuestionNo.17.WhydidAnnethinktheteacherwasunfair?QuestionNo.18.WhatdidAnnedoonherwaytoschool?第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文，回答第19～21小题。Chinaisabigcountry.ThenorthandthesouthofChinaareverydifferent.Inthenorth，itisverycold.Inwinter，itoftensnows.Peoplecanplaywintersportslikeskiingandskating.Therearesomemountainsinthenorth.Butmostofthemarenotveryhigh.Peoplethereliketoeatnoodlesanddumplings.Inthesouthitiswarminwinter.Therearemanylongrivers.Anditoftenrainsalot.Themountainsinthesouthareveryhigh.Peoplegrowvegetablesallyearlong.Andtheirmainfoodisrice.QuestionNo.19.WhatdoyouknowaboutthenorthofChinainwinter?QuestionNo.20.HowaboutthemountainsinthesouthofChina?QuestionNo.21.WhichpartofChinaoftenrainsalot?请听第二篇短文，回答第22～25小题。Yesterdayafternoon，IsawanaccidentwhileIwaswaitingforthebusatthecornerofCentreStreetandGreenStreet.AyoungmanwasdrivingabluecaralongCentreStreetslowly.Whenhedrove，hewastalkingtohisfriendssittingatthebackseats.Atthesametime，awomanwasdrivingaredcardownGreenStreetveryfast.Whenshedrove，shewasansweringthemobilephone.Whilethewomanwasdrivingthroughthecrossing，shedidn'tstopatthetrafficlights.Asaresult，theredcarhittheblueone.Luckily，noonewashurt.Boththewomanandthemanwereveryangry.Whiletheywereshoutingateachother，thepolicearrived.Theybothgotpunished.QuestionNo.22.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenshedrove?QuestionNo.23.Whodrovefaster?QuestionNo.24.Wheredidtheaccidenthap－pen?QuestionNo.25.Whatdidthewomandoaftertheaccidenthappened?第四节听短文填空下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。MynameisToby.I'minNo.2MiddleSchool.Lastweek，Iwasbusywithmystudy.Istayeduplateatnightdoingmyhomework.Onenight，whenIwasreadingmyEnglishbook，Ifeltsomethingwrongwithmyeyes.Theyweresoreandhurt.Itoldmyparentsandtheywereworriedaboutme.Sotheytookmetothehospital.Adoctorhadalookatmyeyesandaskedmeafewquestions.Afterthat，shetoldmeIusedmyeyestoomuch.ThenshetoldmeIshouldhaveagoodrest.Ishouldn'tstayuplatereading.Shealsoaskedmetoeatmorevegetables，becausetheyaregoodformyeyes.听力部分到此结束。参考答案1～5CCBAC6～7CB8～9AC10～12ABB13～15ABA16～18AAB19～21AAB22～25CBCB26．sore27.parents28.rest29．reading30.vegetables【语篇解读】本文为公开演讲时容易紧张的人提供了建议。31．D解析：句意：如果你是他们中的一员，并想克服它，这里有一些建议给你。him他；her她；us我们；them他/她/它们。根据“Alotofpeoplemaygetnervouswhenspeakinginfrontofpeople.”可知，此处指代people，复数意义，表示他们中的一员。故选D。32．B解析：句意：花些时间准备你要讲的内容。repair修理；prepare准备；dream梦想；bring带来。根据“whatyou'regoingtotalkabout”及选项可知，此处指提前准备演讲内容。故选B。33．A解析：句意：演讲后人们可能会与你交流。communicatewith与……交流；arguewith与……争论；fightwith与……打架；gowith伴随。根据“Youneedtothinkaboutwhattheywouldask…”可知，人们会与演讲者交流。故选A。34．C解析：句意：你需要思考他们会问什么以及你如何回答，以防犯错。choose选择；train训练；answer回答；believe相信。根据“whattheywouldask”可知，此处指你如何回答。故选C。35．D解析：句意：尝试在家人或朋友面前演讲并征求他们的意见。information信息；questions问题；decisions决定；opinions意见。根据“Tryspeakinginfrontofyourfamilyandfriendsandaskfortheir…”可知，此处指征求他人意见。故选D。36．B解析：句意：加入俱乐部来提高你的演讲技巧是个好主意。mistakes错误；skills技巧；service服务；performance表现。根据“improveyourtalking…”可知，加入俱乐部可以提高演讲技巧。故选B。37．C解析：句意：思考如果出错可能会发生什么。though虽然；until直到；if如果；because因为。根据“somethinggoeswrong”可知，此处假设出错的情况。故选C。38．A解析：句意：人们可能关注你在说什么，而不是你如何说。how如何；what什么；why为什么；when何时。根据“focusingonwhatyou'resaying，not”及语境可知，此处指人们可能不会关注你如何说。故选A。39．A解析：句意：也许他们甚至不会知道你紧张。Perhaps也许；Anyway无论如何；Also也；However然而。根据句意及语境可知，此处表示一种可能性。故选A。40．D解析：句意：所以思考你的话能够如何帮助他人，而不是专注于你多么紧张。attheendof在……末尾；infrontof在……前面；becauseof因为；insteadof而不是。根据“…theywon'tevenknowyou'renervous.Sothinkabouthowyourwordscanhelpthem…focusingonhownervousyoufeel.”可知，此处表示替代关系。故选D。【语篇解读】文章介绍了黄山的美景。41．of42.about43.willremind44．is45.certainly46.hotter47．surprised48.endless49.wondering50．your51.torest52.As53．visitors'54.mine55.aA【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了911紧急电话的相关信息，包括何时拨打、如何与接线员沟通等。56．A解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了911紧急电话的相关信息，包括何时拨打、如何与接线员沟通等，主题与安全相关。故选A。57．B解析：细节理解题。根据“Theoperatormustknowwhoyouare，whereyouare，andwhat'swrong.”可知，接线员必须知道你是谁、你在哪里以及出了什么问题。故选B。58．C解析：目的意图题。根据文章内容可知，全文都在介绍911紧急电话的相关信息，包括何时拨打、如何与接线员沟通等，所以作者的目的是展示关于紧急电话的一些事实。故选C。B【语篇解读】本文介绍了戈登·威廉姆斯的小众爱好——在瓶子里制作船模。59．C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“GordonWilliams'shobbymayseemstr－angetopeoplewhentheymeetitforthefirsttime.”可知，初次接触时，人们可能会认为戈登·威廉姆斯的爱好很奇怪，所以他的爱好不寻常。故选C。60．B解析：图片理解题。根据第三段“Oncetheshipisinsidethebottle，hetakesalong，thintooltoraisethemasts.”可知，制作船模的最后一步是用一个细长的工具竖起桅杆。图片B符合描述。故选B。61．D解析：词句还原题。根据最后一段“Hiswishistobuildbiggermodelships，suchasaircraftcarriers.”以及“ashewillhavetobuildtheshipactuallyinsidethebottle”可知，他计划制作更大的船模，这应是更具挑战性的，因为他必须实实在在地在瓶子内部建造船模。challenging符合语境。故选D。C【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了三项先令人发笑、再使人思考的有趣研究。62．D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Itchangesitsleavestolooklikeotherplantsnearby.”可知，避役藤会改变叶子，从而看起来像附近的其他植物，所以它的特