四川省绵阳市涪城区2026届九年级下学期开学学情自测英语试卷

2025-2026学年九年级下学期开学（九年级英语）第I卷（选择题，共70分）第一部分读（共35小题，满分70分）第一节：判断正误，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（A）误（B）．（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）theWesternHanDynasty，therewasaboydngwasbornapoormandcouldn'tgotoschoo，oneofhisrestaughthimtoreadandhebecameryinterestedreading.thate，bookswereexpensive.KuangHengcouldn'trdbooks，sohedecidedtoborrowsome.Hedforamanwithoutgettingpaid.Themanasked，don'tyouwantthemoney？"Hengsaid，reading.Youonlyneedtolendmesomebooks."manwassurprisedathisdence（勤奋）andagreedtolendhimbooks.thedaytime，Henghadtowork，sohecouldonlyreadthenight.Hor，hewastoopoortobuyevenacandwcouldhereadthedarknight？foundthathisneighbor（点燃）candlesthehouse，andhehadagoodea.Hedugasmallholeonthesothathecouldusethehttoreadbooks.Fromthatday，hereadeverynightuntilthehtwentout.a，Hengbecameasuccessfulpersongreatknowledge（学识）.（1）Thankstohisre，Henglearnthowtoread.（2）rhearingHeng'swords，themanwasangry.（3）Hengcouldonlyreadbookstheday.（4）Hengboughtcandlestoreadbooks.（5）canknowmthestorythatHengrandhard-.第二节：阅读理解（共三篇，20小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ayouacuriousperson？youoftenwanttoarnmoreaboutsomething，thenyouprobablyareasricanresearcherPerryZurnpointsout，notallcuriousmindsarecutmthesameth.Thereareatastthreesofcuriosity（好奇心）："busybodies"，"hunters"and"dancers".odtococtlotsofrmationonallsoftopy'renotoforanycertaingoal.Rather，they'restinterestedthearoundthem."Hunters，"bycontrast，goafterdetailedansweywaarpathtoreachtheirgoals."Dancepatnewideasormixoldonesnewyprefertotaketheroadsstraveled.Zurnandhisteamwentontoseehowthesecuriositysplayrealeyfocusedonreadersoftheonlineencyclopediaed（维基百科）.researchincluded482，000peoplem50countriereachperson，theteamlookedathowmanydrenttopicsheorshereadaboutandhowsethosetopicswereconnected.resultsshowedthatallthreetypesofcuriousmindsareamongtoday'sinternetuseodade，buttheyespedsports，foodandthearts."Hunters"caredmoreaboutscienceandtechnogy.Interesting，theyweremoretofeelstressedthantheothertwotypesaftertheircurioushunt.That'sprobablybecausetheyhadastrongerdtotheblankstheirknowledge.Zurnsaysareeachbornanaturalcuriosityr，ourisn'tsetstone.Wecandeveloptheothertwosbyspendingtimeteachersorndswhothinkdrently.That'sgoodnera，curiosityworksbestwhenallthreesareonemind.（6）Howdoestherstartthete？teafact.aaquestion.teastory.usinganoldsaying.（7）Whatare"hunters"drentmtheothertwosofcuriosity？eysearchanewpath.eywaargoal.ytakeuntraveledpaths.ycoctbroadknowledge.（8）Whatdidtheteamcusonwhenstudcuriositystyles？etopicsthatpeoplereadabout.elargenumberofedusers.etimethatpeoplespendononline.esocialbehaviorsofedusers.（9）sdoingsportsandreadingat，hetobea"A.busybodyB.hunterancerD.researcher（10）Whydoestheauthorthiste？ewhyhuntersfeelmorestressed.showhowedhelpscuriositystudy.teachreadershowtobecomemorecurious.showcuriositycanbeshapedanddeveloped.Btheeyesofmanyreigners，Chinesearethebesthosts（主人）andtheworstgueststheWesternhostssometimeslookimpotheeyesofChineseguests.Itbecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinaquitedrentmthatsomeWesterncountries.a，guestsarealmostgods.WheneverIenteraChinesend'shome，thereaonthetableforme，andsomeonequicktobringmeacupofteaortetheWest，generallytheguestnotagodaccordingtothehost'swayofdoingthingsausualbehaviorforaguest.'smother，arydChineselady，doesn'tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmoherhouse，asanon-smoker，Ifeelunhapp，Iwanttostopthemdctly，butIreathata，tobeagoodhost，shemustnotletmedothat.mostNorthricanhomes，youareaguest，andthehostsarenotsmokers，youshouldnotsmoketheirhouse.Atast，youshouldask，OKIsmoke？tdon'tbeastonishedtheysay，，youcan'tsmomyculture，yousmoketheirhouse，youareabadguest，buttheydon'twyoutosmoketheirhouse，theyarenotimpohosts.aword，nomatterwhereyouare，thebestwaytobeagoodguesttoadaptto（适应）thehabitsofyourhosts.（11）HowdoChinesehostsusuallytreattheirguests？eyaskgueststowtheirhouserules.eyprepareanddforguests.yletguestshelphousework.yrefuseguests'requestsd（12）Whattherprobablysayaguestwantstosmokehishouse？t'ssmoketogether.rry，youcan'tsmokehere.ogabadhabit.'sOKyousmokehere.（13）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordstonished"meanParagraph4？pular.B.Important.d.p（14）oftheaccordingtothete？naguestsmokes，thewriter'sfeelsunhappy.ehostsareimpotheydon'twpeopletosmoketheirhouse.overthe，guestsarestgodstothehosts.stsshouldactaccordingtothehost'swayofdoingthingstheWest.（15）Whatthebestforthete？estHostsandthestGuestsoHabChinaandeecrettoingaPerfectHostrentGuest-HostnshipsrentCulturesCForChenSheng，ayoungmanitan，Guizhoupro，caringfortheelderlymorethanajob-it'sacaghisheart.ChenShengwasraisedbyhisgrandparents.Aftergraduating2017adegreehealthcare，ChenShengcompletedeightmonthsoftrainingacalhospitalandstartedtoworkanursinghome.hisearlygdays，whathemetwasmoredthanexpected.Hegotupat6a.m.erydaprovidedbedsidecare，espefortheelderlywhohadtostaybedallthetime.Often，hisdaydidn'tenduntil11pwantedtoquitat，butafteraperiod，thewarmthandtrustherecedmtheelderlychangedhismind.ghismedicalknowledge，ChenShengtakescareoftheelderlyaproperway.adatthenursinghometsofssesandcouldonlybed.AftertwomonthsofgoodcarebyChenSheng，Iwasabletoagainbymhereryconvenient，msagdsestogoodmedicalcare，stathome，"saGrandpatheneedsforelderlycarecontinuetogrow，moreandmoreyoungpeople，includingthosebornafter2000，havecometoworkthenursinghome.Theyaremakingeveryerttotakegoodcareoftheelderlyandmakethemahappy.（16）WhowasChenShengraisedby？grandpa.grandparents.C.Grandpares.（17）Whatdoestheunderlinedworduit"Paragraph2mean？up.ngout.back.down.（18）Whatcanknowmthepassage？nShenggraduated2019adegreehealthcare.thenursinghomehardforGrandpaereightmonthsofgoodcarebyChenSheng，Grandpawasabletoagain.D.Grandpaadatthenursinghomelotsofssesandcouldonlybed.（19）ofthewordscanbestdescribeChenSheng？ent.rous.nt.nest.（20）ofthethebestforthearticle？wtoBecomeaGoodNurse.nSheng'sitan.YoungMan'sandrefortheeesofgaNursingHome.第二节：完形填空（每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。stinHornerwasdgPortland，，whenhiscarbrokedopulledoverandmadeanthatsaheneeded（21）Hourslater，acarstoppedbehindhimmthree（22）—aman，awomanandtheirdaughtercameouttohelpdaughterwastheonlyonewhocouldspeakactedasa（n）（23）betweenherparentsandrnetheycouldcommunicateandworktogetherto（24）thecar.Whentheyd，themotherpulledoutabigbottleof（25），andtheydrankandwashedtheirhands.Horner（26）themagainandagain.Hetriedtogthemmoney，（27）theywouldn'ttakernerwasdetermined（坚定的）last，he（28）a＄20b，pressedthemother'shandanddaway.Thenheheardthedaughtercaout，aHornerhewas（29）cameoveratamale（玉米粉蒸肉）yexchangedthank-yous，shegotintothecar，andthemstartedtodaway.Horneropenedthetamaleandfoundh＄20.Herantowardthemcar（30）efathersawHorner（31）roddownthewindowandshouted，"Todayu，tomorrowme."smd（32）atHorneranddroveoe1（33）thingHornersawwasthegggoodbyethroughtheohasneverseenthemagainsincethen.Hornerknewthephrase"Todayu，tomorrowme"wasn'tinventedbythat（34）acommonexpression，butthisecommontoameanscouldhavebeena（35）situationcouldhavebeenme."（21）A．cheerB．helpC．ckD．trade（22）A．membersB．rsC．neighborsD．res（23）A．engineerB．coachC．masterD．translator（24）A．examineB．pullC．dD．repair（25）A．B．coC．waterD．m（26）A．warnedB．dC．thankedD．praised（27）A．orB．butC．soD．for（28）A．tookoutB．putawayC．gotbackD．gaveup（29）A．moB．tiredC．sleepyD．hungry（30）A．htawayB．bymistakeC．bychanceD．person（31）A．gB．runningC．dgD．jumping（32）A．angB．quietlyC．poD．d（33）A．B．secondC．stD．next（34）A．orB．strangerC．passengerD．minister（35）A．rB．differentC．possibD．meaningful第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）第二部分：写（共三节，满分50分）第一节：语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式.并将答案写在相应位置。TherewasafamousolnamedChenShitheEasternHanDynasty.HewasmYingchuanCounty，nowHenanProhewase（36）（know）forhisjustice（公正）andness.Oneyear，aseriousfamine（饥荒）suddenly（37）（happen）Henan.Manypeoplehadnothingtoeat.Onenight，amanquietlywentintoChenroomtostealsomething.Heh（38）（he）onthebeam（梁）andwaitedforChenShitoasleep.ChenShifoundtheman（39）pretended（假装）hedidn't.Thenheaskedhismtocomeintohisroom.Hesatothem（40）（seus）."Nobodybornbad.Peopledobadthingsbecausenobodytethemwhattheyshouldn'tdoandtheyarenotstrict（41）themselves.Thentheyhavebadhabitsandturnbad.Itbehardforthemtobegood（42）（man）theydon'tchange.Thegentlemanonthebeamsuch（43）man."manheardChenwordsandknewhewasngjumpeddownmthebeamandsaid，msosorry."Insteadof（44）（punish）theman，ChenShisaid，believeyouarepushedbythehardshipyourgyousomemoney，butdon'tstealanymore.Aslongasyouchangeandworkhard，youbea（45）（use）person!"manwastoucheda