2026年春季高中英语语法冲刺押题试卷

2026年春季高中英语语法冲刺押题试卷第一部分单项选择（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Notuntiltherobot______itsself-checkprogram______theengineersallowedtoenterthelab.A.completed;wereB.hadcompleted;wereC.completed;wasD.hadcompleted;was2.—Isn’tthisthevillage______youspentyourchildhoodcollectingfossils?—Exactly.Whatonce______barehillsarenowcoveredwithsolarpanels.A.where;wereB.that;wasC.where;wasD.that;were3.TheAIlanguagemodelperformsbetterif______withmassivebilingualcorpora______foraccuracy.A.training;judgedB.trained;judgedC.training;judgingD.trained;judging4.Hardly______thenewquantumcomputergoneintooperation______aflawinitscoolingsystemdetected.A.had;thanB.had;whenC.has;thanD.has;when5.Thecommitteedemandedthatthedoctoralcandidate______therawdatainpublictomorrow.A.presentsB.presentC.presentedD.presenting6.—Lucy,togetherwithhertwoclassmates,______goingtoQatartowitnessthe2026AsianGames.—Really?Ithoughtit______onlytheboyswhocaredaboutfootball.A.is;wasB.are;wereC.is;wereD.are;was7.Themoresteadilyyou______thedrone’sjoystick,thelesslikelythecamera______blurredimages.A.handle;producesB.handle;willproduceC.handled;producesD.handled;willproduce8.Notonly______switchoffthe3-Dprinter,buthealsodisconnectedtheback-upbattery,______causedthewholesystemtocollapse.A.didhe;whichB.hedid;whichC.didhe;thatD.hedid;that9.The2025NobelPrizeinChemistrywasawardedtotheteam______research______thesynthesisofnewbiomolecules.A.whose;concernsB.ofwhich;isconcernedC.whose;isconcernedD.ofwhich;concerns10.—I’dratheryou______methepasswordrightnow.—Sorry,butregulationsrequirethatit______inthepresenceoftwoadministrators.A.give;beresetB.gave;beresetC.give;isresetD.gave;isreset11.Themomentthespacecraftenteredlunarorbit,theastronautssentgreetingstowhoever______Earth’shorizonatthatinstant.A.watchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.wouldwatch12.Thecitygovernmenthasdoubledthefinefordrivers______mobilephoneswhilethevehicle______.A.using;ismovingB.using;movesC.whouse;movesD.whouse;ismoving13.Theprofessorspokesoquicklythattheexchangestudentcouldn’tmakesenseofhalfof______hesaid,______annoyedthewholeclass.A.that;whichB.what;whichC.that;whatD.what;that14.Hadtheweatherforecast______accurately,theoutdoorconcert______postponeduntilnextweekend.A.been;wouldhaveB.been;wouldhavebeenC.be;wouldbeD.be;wouldhavebeen15.Theyoungentrepreneurraisedfarmorefundsthan______itwouldtaketocovertheinitialcost,partof______hedonatedtoruralschools.A.what;thatB.that;whichC.what;whichD.that;what16.Thebiologistexplainedthatthenewly-foundgene______fornearly8%ofthevarianceinhumanheight,afindingthat______previousassumptions.A.accounted;challengedB.accounts;challengedC.accounted;challengesD.accounts;challenges17.—Whyareyoustaringattheequation?—I’mtryingtofigureoutwhetherthevariablex______inthedenominator______zero.A.appearing;equalsB.appearing;equalstoC.appears;equalsD.appears;equalsto18.Themuseum’srulesrequirethateveryvisitor______theirelectronicticketsscanned,______noexceptionforschoolgroups.A.has;withB.have;withC.has;havingD.have;having19.Thereportclearlystatesthatthesealevelalongthecoast______byanaverageof3.2mmannuallyifcarbonemissions______atthecurrentrate.A.rises;continueB.willrise;continueC.rises;willcontinueD.willrise;willcontinue20.—DoyoumindifIturntheair-conditionerdownto16°C?—Ratherthan______socold,I’dpreferyou______awindow.A.making;toopenB.make;openingC.making;openingD.make;toopen第二部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。In2025,asmallEuropeancountryannouncedaboldplan:everypublicschoolwouldteachquantumliteracybefore2030.Theprogram,21byNobellaureateDr.LenaPetrova,aimedtodemystifythecounter-intuitiveworldofquantummechanicsforteenagers.Dr.Petrovabelievedthat22studentsencounteredtheprobabilisticnatureofquantumstatesearly,theywoulddevelopamoreflexiblecognitiveframework.Earlytrials,however,revealedanunexpected23:adolescentstendedtoanthropomorphizeelectrons,imaginingthemastinydecision-makers.To24thismisconception,thecurriculumteamdesignedavirtual-reality(VR)gameinwhichplayers25theroleof“probabilitywaves”ratherthanparticles.Thegame’snarrativebeginsinsidea26laboratorywhereusersmustescapebytunnellingthroughenergybarriers.Eachtimeaplayerattemptstocross,thesimulation27arandomnumbergeneratortodecidewhethertunnellingsucceeds.After500trials,playersareshownagraphoftheirsuccessrate,which28mirrorstheexponentialdecaylawpredictedbyquantumtheory.One15-year-old,Milo,initiallydismissedtheexerciseas“justluck.”Yetwhenhe29thesamebarrierwithanarrowerwidth,hissuccessratedoubled.Intrigued,Milobegantoask30questions:“IfI’mawave,whydoIstillfeellikeMilo?”Histeacher,Ms.Alvarez,repliedwithaSocraticsmile,“Perhapsidentityitselfisa31variable.”TheVRdatawaslater32toauniversitylab,whereresearchersdiscoveredthatstudentswhospentmoretimeinthe“waveidentity”modeshowedheightenedactivityintheanteriorcingulatecortex,aregion33withcognitiveflexibility.Thefindingsuggestedthatgrammar-likerulesgoverningquantumlogiccouldbe34inmuchthesamewayasverbconjugations.Byspring2026,thecountry’s15-year-oldsoutperformedgraduatestudentsfromeliteuniversitiesontestsofquantumprobability.Whenaskedtoexplaininterferencepatterns,theyinstinctivelyusedconditionals:“Ifthewavewere35observed,itwouldnothavelostitscoherence.”Thelinebetweenphysicsandgrammarhadblurred,andlanguageitselfhadbecomethescaffoldingforreality.21.A.spearheadedB.delayedC.boycottedD.downgraded22.A.evenifB.sothatC.onceD.unless23.A.outcomeB.biasC.drawbackD.symptom24.A.exploitB.reinforceC.counterD.ignore25.A.assumeB.declineC.inspectD.distort26.A.simulatedB.condemnedC.hauntedD.dismantled27.A.triggersB.contradictsC.overlooksD.substitutes28.A.arbitrarilyB.looselyC.uncannilyD.faintly29.A.confrontedB.circumventedC.approachedD.fabricated30.A.rhetoricalB.introspectiveC.redundantD.monotonous31.A.boundB.latentC.discreteD.binary32.A.uploadedB.confessedC.outsourcedD.encrypted33.A.associatedB.disillusionedC.congestedD.rationed34.A.unlearnedB.internalizedC.externalizedD.deprecated35.A.subtlyB.abruptlyC.mutuallyD.collectively第三部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In2026,theEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)willlaunchJUICE-2,aprobedesignedtosearchforbiosignaturesonGanymede.Oneoftheinstrumentsaboard,knownastheLaserInducedBreakdownSpectrograph(LIBS),candetectelementsby36(vaporize)tinyamountsoficewithalaserpulse.Thedatacollectedare37(immediate)relayedtoEarth,whereanalystscomparethem38spectraltemplatesstoredinadatabase.Toensureaccuracy,theLIBSteamdevelopedanalgorithmthatcorrectsforDopplershifts39(cause)bytherelativemotionbetweenthespacecraftandthemoon’ssurface.Withoutthiscorrection,thewavelengthofemittedlight40(misinterpret),leadingtofalsepositives.Theprobe’ssolarpanelsmustbe41(constant)reorientedsothattheyfacetheSun,whichappears200timesdimmeratJupiterthanatEarth.Engineerssolvedtheproblembyinstallinghinges42operateonsuper-elasticnitinolsprings.Thesesprings“remember”theiroriginalshapeonce43(heat)aboveacriticaltemperature.Shouldtheprobeencounterunexpecteddust,itssoftwarecanswitch44alow-powermodeinwhichnon-essentialinstrumentsareshutdown.Thiscontingencyplan,45(approve)byESAlastyear,isexpectedtoextendthemission’slifetimebyatleast18months.第四部分短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。Inrecentyears,thephenomenonof“digitalamnesia”haveattractedscientists’attention.46.__________Peoplewhichrelyonsmartphonestostoreinformationmaydamagetheirabilitytoremember.47.__________A2025studysuggestthatoutsourcingmemorytodevicescouldshrinkthehippocampus.48.__________However,thesamestudyfindthatusingGPSnavigationdailyimprovesspatialreasoning.49.__________Thecontradictoryresultsleavesresearcherswonderingwhethertechnologyisfriendorfoe.50.__________Tosolvingthispuzzle,neuroscientistsdesignedanexperimentinvolving200volunteers.51.__________Participantswereaskedtoeithertypinganewrouteintoanappornavigateusingpapermaps.52.__________Afterwards,brainscansrevealedwhattheappusershadlowerhippocampalactivity.53.__________Surprising,thosewhoswitchedbetweenmapandappshowedthehighestcognitivegains.54.__________Theresearchersconcludethatmoderatetechusemightactasamentalstretchingexercise.55.__________第五部分书面表达（满分50分）假定你是李华，你校英语报正在开展“语法与思维”主题征文。请你写一篇120–150词的短文，阐述某一英语语法结构如何帮助你形成更清晰的逻辑思维。文中需包含一个定语从句、一个倒装句和一个虚拟语气句，且不得出现真实校名或人名。答案与解析第一部分单项选择1.Bnotuntil置于句首主句需部分倒装，且“完成自检”先于“允许进入”，故用过去完成时。2.A第一空为关系副词where引导定语从句，先行词village；第二空主语为whatoncewerebarehills，谓语用复数were。3.Bif条件句省略主语后，动词用过去分词trained表被动；judgedforaccuracy为过去分词短语作条件状语。4.Bhardly...when为固定搭配，且主句需倒装，用过去完成时。5.Bdemand后宾语从句用虚拟语气，动词原形present。6.Ctogetherwith短语不影响主语单数，故第一空用is；第二空为强调句型itwas...who，用过去时was。7.B第一空为一般现在时表条件；第二空用将来时willproduce表结果。8.Anotonly置于句首需倒装，用didhe；which引导非限制性定语从句。9.Cwhose指代team’s；beconcernedwith为固定搭配。10.Bwouldrather后宾语从句用过去式表虚拟；require后宾语从句用虚拟，bereset。11.Cwhoever引导宾语从句，用过去进行时waswatching表当时正在看。12.D第一空为定语从句whouse；wh