2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语主题版-选择性必修第2册 UNIT3 FOOD AND CULTURE

一背记单词/词块◎饮食1．peppern.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉2．peppercornn.胡椒粒3．vinegarn.醋4．slicen.(切下的食物)薄片5．onionn.洋葱；葱头6．lambn.羊羔肉；羔羊7．lambkebab烤羊肉串8．dimsumn.点心(中国食品)9．vegetariann.素食者10．junkn.无用的东西11．junkfood垃圾食品12．garlicn.蒜13．baconn.熏猪肉；咸肉14．hamn.火腿15．sausagen.香肠；腊肠16．cabbagen.甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜17．beancurdn.豆腐18．oliven.油橄榄19．fign.无花果20．ingredientn.(尤指烹饪)材料21．dessertn.(饭后)甜点22．doughn.生面团23．haggisn.(苏格兰)羊杂碎肚24．canteenn.食堂25．cafeterian.自助餐厅；自助食堂26．bunn.圆面包；小圆甜饼27．chillin.辣椒28．porkn.猪肉29．redbrsedpork红烧肉30．calorien.卡路里(热量单位)31．vitaminn.维生素32．dryadj.奶制的33．chewvi.&vt.咀嚼◎烹饪34．cuisinen.菜肴；风味；烹饪35．recipen.烹饪法；食谱36．chefn.厨师；主厨37．stuffvt.填满；把……塞进◎其他38．minimumn.最小值39．tempern.脾气40．brandn.品牌41．pearln.珍珠42．somewhatadv.有点；稍微43．madamn.夫人；女士44．regardlessadv.不顾；不加理会45．fibre/fibern.纤维；纤维制品46．quantityn.数量；数额47．fundamentaladj.根本的48．overalladv.总体上二词形变化1．prioradj.先前的→priorityn.优先事项2．consistvi.由……组成→consistentadj.一致的→consistencyn.一致性3．boldadj.大胆自信的→boldnessn.大胆→boldlyadv.大胆地4．elegantadj.精美的；文雅的→elegancen.优雅→elegantlyadv.优雅地5．exceptprep.除……外→exceptionn.例外→exceptionaladj.特别的6．consumevt.吃→consumern.消费者→consumptionn.消费7．stableadj.稳定的→stabilityn.稳定8．associatevt.联系；交往→associationn.协会→associatedadj.有联系的9．categoryn.类别→categorizev.分类10．moderateadj.适度的→moderationn.适度11．idealadj.完美的→idealismn.理想主义12．modestadj.谦虚的→modestyn.谦虚13．trickn.诀窍→trickyadj.棘手的1．Therehasbeenamoderateimprovementinherhealthsinceshebeganthetreatment.Whenshecomesbackhomeshecaneatwhatevershewantsaslongasit'sinmoderation.(moderate)2．Whenitcomestoconsumption,__consumersinthedevelopedcountriesconsumethemostenergyintheworld.(consume)3．Successconsistsintheabilitytomakeconsistenteffortsthroughflures.(consist)4．Inwesterncountries,thenumber“thirteen”isusuallyassociatedwithbadluck,butactuallythereisn'tanyassociationbetweenthem.(associate)5．Wehavetocategorizethesebooksintotwodifferentcategories.(category)6．Inanidealworldnoonewouldgohungrywhichmaysoundlikeidealismatpresent.(ideal)三熟词生义1.stuff[熟义]n.东西；物品[生义]v.把……填满；把……装满2．consume[熟义]v.消费[生义]v.吃，喝；受……情绪影响3．stable[熟义]adj.稳定的；牢固的[生义]adj.稳重的；沉稳的4．association[熟义]n.联系；联想[生义]n.协会；关联；交往5．trick[熟义]n.诡计；花招[生义]n.技巧；诀窍v.欺骗1．HeisthemoststablepersonIknow.我认识的人当中，他最稳重。2．Patienceisthetrickofdoingthisjobwell.耐心是做好这份工作的诀窍。3．Beforehediedhehadconsumedalargequantityofalcohol.他死亡前喝了大量的酒。4．Shecan'tmovethoseboxesstuffedfullofbooks.她无法搬动那些装满书的箱子。5．HisEnglishimprovedrapidlybecauseofhisassociationwithBritishpeople.因为他和英国人有交往，所以他的英语进步迅速。小积累—wordfamilies1.“数量”多多①quantity数量②amount数量③number数量④mass大量⑤plenty大量⑥abundance大量2.“品质”各不相同①modest谦虚的；朴素的②diligent勤勉的③kind和蔼的④honest诚实的⑤fthful忠诚的⑥considerate体贴的3.“名词＋介词＋名词”类短语聚焦①face__to__face面对面地②hearttoheart心连心地③shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地④hand__in__hand手拉手地⑤backtoback背对背地⑥side__by__side肩并肩地一词表短语/课文短语1．prior__to在……之前的2．consist__of由……组成(或构成)3．slice__...__off切下4．regardless__of不管；不顾5．cut__out中止，停止；突然熄火；快速离开6．end__up__doing__sth最终做某事选用上面的短语填空1．Hecarefullyslicedthetopoffthecaketorevealthedeliciousfillinginside.2．Prior__tothemeeting,shespentanhourreviewingtheagendatoensureshewasfullyprepared.3．Regardless__oftheweather,we'llbegoingonourhikingtriptomorrow.4．Sunlightconsists__ofdifferentwavelengthsofradiation.二写作词块1．relate__...__to__...将……与……联系在一起2．refer__to指的是；提到；查阅3．a__case__in__point佐证，恰当的例子4．suit__one's__tastes符合某人的口味5．have__a__chance__to__experience__authentic__Chinese__food有机会体验到正宗的中国食物6．experience__wonderful__local__dishes体验美味的本地菜肴7．at__a__minimum至少8．flavour__preference口味偏好9．go__hand__in__hand携手共进10．put__more__simply更简单地说11．table__manners餐桌礼仪12．in__other__words换句话说1．(教材P26)又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。(形容词(短语)作状语)Tired,__hungry,__and__not__knowing__a__word__of__Chinese,__we__had__no__idea__how__to__order,__so__the__chef__just__began__filling__our__table__with__the__best__food__we__had__ever__eaten.2．(教材P29)当萨姆加入他们时，他们已经吃完饭了。(bythetime引导时间状语从句)They__had__finished__their__dinner__by__the__time__Sam__joined__them.3．(教材P32)你想如何生活、如何做出正确的饮食抉择，这完全取决于你自己。(Itisuptosbtodosth)It__is__up__to__you__to__decide__how__you__want__to__live,__and__to__make__the__right__decisions__about__your__diet.自主检测Ⅰ.主题理解·回眸课文BeforeIcametoChina,theChinesefoodI__1__(have)inAmericawaschangedtosuitAmericantastes.WhenmyfamilyandIhadjustarrivedinBeijing,wewenttoaSichuanrestaurant,__2__hadbeenrecommendedtousbyafriend.There,wehadthepleasureofexperiencingan__3__(entire)newtaste:Sichuanpeppercorns.WesoonwenttoShandongProvinceintheeasternpartofNorthChina.Myfavouritedishtherewasboileddumplings__4__(serve)withvinegar.Ifound__5__(make)dumplingshasalwaysbeenafamilyaffr.Besides,themostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerollsstuffed__6__slicedChinesegreenonions.ThenwewenttonorthernXinjiang,wherewetastedthe__7__(tradition)foodsusuallyboiledorroastedmeat,suchaslambkebab.Thenourtravelstook__8__(we)toSouthChina,andthenontocentralChina.Everywherewewent,weexperiencedwonderfullocal__9__(dish).Thoughthefoodwasasvariedasthepeople,Chinesepeopleineachplaceallshowedfriendship__10__kindnessthroughfood.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案：1.hadhad2.which3.entirely4.served5．making6.with7.traditional8.us9.dishes10．andSomescientists__1__(insist)foryearsthatfattyfooddoesharmtohealth.__2__，moreevidencehasbeenfoundthattherealenemyofhealthissugar,whichisconsideredasakiller.Toomuchsugaristhreateningourhealth.__3__(live)ahealthylife,wehavetocutdownondesserts,andcutoutsweetdrinksaltogether.Apartfromthat,itisnecessarytoconsumedifferent__4__(category)offreshfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables,whicharefullofvitaminsandfibre.Meanwhile,__5__isalsoimportanttohavesomemeat,beans,ordryproductsinourdiet,astheyprovidethenecessaryproteinforstrongbonesandmuscle__6__(grow).Inotherwords,weshouldhavea__7__(balance)diet.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldeatslowly.__8__(eat)slowlyalsoallowsourbodytodigestourfoodbetter.Whenwechewtooquickly,itresultsineatingtoomuchfood,__9__isharmfultohealth.Tobeontheroad__10__goodhealth,wemustholdahealthyattitudetowardsfoodanddevelopgoodeatinghabits.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案：1.haveinsisted2.However3.Tolive4．categories5.it6.growth7.balanced8．Eating9.which10.toⅡ.重点语块Prior__to(在……之前的)joiningtheteam,Iwasn'tsurewhattoexpect,butitquicklybecameclearthatoursuccesswouldconsist__of(由……组成)collaborationandhardwork.Regardless__of(不管)ourbackgrounds,weallreferredtoeachotherasequalsandstrivedtomeetourgoals.At__a__minimum(至少),wemedtoimprovedly.Put__more__simply(更简单地说),wewent__hand__in__hand(携手共进),supportingoneanothereverystepoftheway.Ⅲ.重点句式1．生活有时是令人沮丧的，但你可以努力让自己的过得开心。(Itis/wasuptosbtodosth)Lifeissadattimes,but__it__is__up__to__you__to__make__your__own__life__happy．2．绝望又疲惫，简跪了下来，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。(形容词(短语)作状语)Desperate__and__exhausted,__Janekneltdown,withtearsrollingdownhercheeks.Ⅳ.主题写作佳句1．【教材P26】食物妙不可言、与众不同，但更为重要的是我们所获得的友谊。The__food__was__wonderful__and__different,__but__what__was__even__more__important__was__the__friendship__offered__us.2．【教材P26】水饺已成为华北人民最喜爱的一种传统食物；包饺子一直是一项全员参与的家庭活动，无论老少都会加入进来帮忙。It__has__become__a__favourite__traditional__dish__of__the__people__in__North__China,__where__making__dumplings__has__always__been__a__family__affr__with__everyone—from__the__youngest__to__the__oldest—joining__in__to__help.3．【教材P32】当下，何为健康饮食仍众说纷纭。There__is__much__debate__nowadays__as__to__what__makes__up__a__healthy__diet.4．【教材P32】除此以外，为了保持身体健康，你还可以食用不同种类的新鲜食物，尤其是富含维生素和纤维素的水果和蔬菜，而不是加工食品。Beyond__this,__you__can__keep__healthy__by__consuming__different__categories__of__fresh__foods,__especially__fruit__and__vegetables,__which__are__full__of__vitamins__and__fibre,__rather__than__processed__foods.硬核考点考点1prioradj.先前的；优先的；更重要的priorto在……之前，先于(to是介词)givepriorityto优先考虑……；认为……优先toppriority最重要的事；首要事情1.Formostpeopleonthisplanet,informationisnotapriority(prior).2．许多人喜欢在晚上睡觉前听轻松的音乐。Manypeopleenjoyrelaxingmusicintheeveningprior__to__going__to__bed．3．他总是优先考虑别人而不是自己。(写作佳句)Healwaysgives__priority__to__othersratherthantohimself.考点2consistvi.由……组成(或构成);在于consistof＝bemadeupof＝becomposedof＝becomprisedof由……组成(或构成)consistin＝liein在于；取决于beconsistentwith和……一致；与……相符1.Trueeducationdoesnotconsistinsimplybeingtaughtfacts.2．Lifemnlyconsistsofhappinessandsorrow.3．教育公平与可持续发展应在实践中保持一致。Educationequalityshouldbe__consistent__with__sustnable__developmentinpractice.考点3consumev.吃，喝；饮；消耗；使充满consumesbwith使某人充满(强烈的感情)beconsumedwith/by...被……所占据或控制1.(2024·浙江高考1月)Consumers(consume)prefermoneyoffindividualitems.2．Mydayswereconsumedwith/byendlesscomparisonsandaconstantsearchforapprovalfromothers.3．通过减少能源消耗，我们可以共同对保护环境产生重大影响。(写作佳句)By__reducing__energy__consumption,__wecancollectivelymakeabigimpactonpreservingtheenvironment.4．我满怀内疚，鼓起勇气道歉，并承诺这种事再也不会发生了。(写作佳句)Consumed__with__guilt,__Igatheredmycourage,apologizedandpromisedthatitwouldneverhappenagn.考点4associationn.协会；关联inassociationwith与……合作/交往；与……有关联associate...with...把……和……联系在一起associatewithsb和某人打交道/交往【联想发散】“和……有联系，与……有关”的多样性表达：beassociatedwithbelinkedto/withbeconnectedto/withberelatedwith/toberelevantto1．(2023·浙江高考1月)ThankstoBeijing'slonghistoryascapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoricevents.2．Theyhavemntnedacloseassociation(associate)withacollegeintheUS.3．Itisreportedthattherearemanyserioushealthproblems.Theyareassociatedwithsmoking.→Itisreportedthattherearemanyserioushealthproblemsassociated__with__smoking．(associate)→Itisreportedthattherearemanyserioushealthproblemsin__association__with__smoking．(association)【外研版必修第二册写作佳句】Overtheyears,ithasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardishesinChineserestaurantsthroughouttheworld.多年来，它已成为世界各地中餐馆中最受欢迎的菜肴之一。考点5quantityn.数量；数额“a(large/small)quantityof＋不可数名词/可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。“(large/small)quantitiesof＋不可数名词/可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。inlargequantities大量地1．(2024·浙江高考1月)Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargerquantities(quantity),that'swhatthey'llpromote.2．Alargequantityofbookshave__been__contributed(contribute)tothechildreninthecountrysidesincethen.3．Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alargequantityofdeserthas__covered(cover)thelandinthelastfewyears.4．Itisusuallyeconomicaltobuywashingpowderinlargequantities.5．多么善良的一家人啊！他们给了我大量的帮助和一顿美餐，却不求任何回报。(写作佳句)Whatakindfamily!Theyoffered__me__a__large__quantity__of__helpandagoodmealwithoutanyreturn.考点6trickn.诀窍；计谋；把戏v.欺骗playatrickonsb捉弄某人the/atrickofdoingsth做某事的诀窍tricksbintodoingsth欺骗某人做某事1.It'sabittricky(trick)atfirsttillyougetthehangofit.2．Irecalledthatheoftenplayedtricksonme,whichoftenmademelosemytemper.3．Couldyoutellmethetrickofmakingsuchtastyfood?4．他受人哄骗，泄露了他藏钱的地方。He__was__tricked__into__revealingtheplacewherehehadhiddenhismoney.考点7regardlessof不顾；不管regardlessof不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)despite＝inspiteof尽管；虽然(后常接名词，不接从句)withregardto关于；至于；关心；对待1.Inspiteofhisage,hestillleadsanactivelife.2．Withregardtothestudyofjuniorhighschoolstudents,theyneedtofocusmore.3．他不顾自己的危险，竭尽全力把罗尼带到了岸边。(写作佳句)Regardless__of__his__own__danger,__hebroughtRonnytotheshorewithgreateffort.考点8形容词(短语)作状语形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态。形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。1.Embarrassed(embarrass)andashamed,Ican'tconcentrateonanything.(写作佳句)2．他的双腿一软，头脑一片空白，倒在地上，失去知觉。(写作佳句)Hislegscollapsed,his__mind__went__blank,__andhefelltotheground,unconscious．3．既意外又开心，他站起身来去领奖，感到非常自豪。(写作佳句)Surprised__and__delighted,__hestooduptoaccepttheprize,feelingproud.【北师版必修第一册写作佳句】Differentculturescombineteawithdifferentfoodsorsnacks,turningteatimeintoasocialoccasion.不同的文化将茶与不同的食物或点心结合在一起，将茶点时间变成了一种社交场合。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．Thestudyshowsthatthereisacloseassociation(associate)betweensmogandlungcancer.2．Astudent'seducationdoesnotonlyconsistoflearningacademicsubjects.3．Largequantitiesofbeerare__consumed(consume)inthecityeveryyear.4．Wemustmovehandinhandinsolvingtheproblemofenvironmentalpollutiontocreateabrightfuture.5．Attheageoffiveheshowedexceptional(exception)talentasamusician.6．Insummary,whatyousaywouldbeconsistentwithwhatyoudo,otherwiseotherswillnotbelieveinyou.7．Whatissobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout­of­this­worldscenes.8．Hugo,consumedwithangerandshame,sprangup,seizedacudgel,andcameathissmalladversaryinafury.9．Bythetimethetornadoended,morethan700peoplehad__been__killed(kill)．10．Ittakesinanybodyregardlessofreligion,colour,orcreed.二、熟词生义1．EverythingIcookedwasatrickofmymother's.诀窍；技巧2．Hegrabbedmypurse,openeditandstuffeditfull,thengaveitbacktome.把……填满3．Theircharactersarefullyformedandtheyarebothverystablechildren.稳重的4．Ibenefitedmuchfrommyassociationwithhim.交往5．Whatmadeusshockedwasthatheconsumedallthecookies.吃三、构词法词缀含义例词min­表示小的，少的；使变小minimum,__minimize,minor,minority,minister,minute,minify,minuscule,miniature写出下列黑体词的含义1．Thiswilltakeaminimumofonehour.最少量2．Onlyasmallminorityofstudentsareinterestedinpoliticsthesedays.少数3．Sherememberedeverythinginminutedetl.细小的4．Thisthingisthin­and­light,butit'sbig,likeaminiatureiPadMini.小型的5．Thiswillmaximizethebenefitsandminimizethedownsidesofbeingateamplayer.使最小化6．Womenplayedarelativelyminorroleintheorganization.较小的四、补全句子1．大多数学生在来中国之前学过汉语。(priorto)MoststudentshavelearnedChineseprior__to__coming__to__China．2．我们应该学会欣赏我们所拥有的，不管它看起来有多小或多大。(regardlessof)Weshouldlearntoappreciatewhatwehaveregardless__of__how__small__or__big__it__may__look．3．我们将与本地一些公司联合为无家可归的人筹款。(association)Wewillwork__in__association__with__a__number__of__local__companiestorsemoneyforthehomeless.4．克鲁索两眼死盯着脚印看，内心充满恐惧。(形容词短语作状语)Crusoestaredatthefootprint,full__of__fear．5．到她大学毕业的时候，她已经是一个优秀的学生了。(bythetime引导时间状语从句)By__the__time__she__left__college,__shehadbeenanexcellentstudent.6．我认为应当由你来决定我们是否帮助他们。(Itis/wasuptosbtodosth)Ithinkit__is__up__to__you__to__decide__whether__we__should__help__them．五、长难句分析(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold－fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.句意：当然，如今虽然有很多在线词典和同义词词典，但我还是足够守旧，更喜欢精装和可以手动翻阅的页面。分析：句子的主干是there__are__plenty__of__online__dictionaries__and__thesauruses,__but__I'm__old－fashioned;__but连接两个并列分句，表示转折关系；第二个and连接两个并列的名词(短语)，作prefer的宾语；Icanleafthroughwithmyfingers是省略引导词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词pages。读写用—素养提升一、深化阅读——明晰考向以阅读养阅读(2025·八省联考)JimJohnson,amlcarrier,wasaninstitutionintheleafyWestmoreland,WesthavenandWestoverHillsneighborhoods,justnorthofdowntownWilmington,wherehedeliveredmuchmorethantheml.Heknewallthekidsandtheirpetsbyname;hecarriedinthegroceries;hetooknoteofunlockeddoors,offeredgardeningadvice,andtaughtmorethanafewyoungboystheartofthecurveball.Whenhewasn'tdoingallthat,Jimwasrunningacrossacheckerboardofgreenlawns(草坪)toensurethelocalpostalservicedidnotfallshortofitsdlypromise.Thoughthepostalserviceisoftendisparagednow,thetrustinlocalpostalserviceliveson.Inmanycommunities,thattrustiswoneverydaywhenlife－savingmedicine,greetingcards,socialsecuritychecks,collegeacceptanceletters—eventhebills—appearinmlboxesinfrontofthehouses.Aftermorethanthreedecades,Jimapproachedhisfinaldaysonthejobmuchlikeanyother.HedroveaboxypostaltrucktoNorthDuPontRoadforthefirstunofficialstopoftheday.Butch,adogwhobelongedtooneoftheneighbors,waswtingjustlikeeverydaybefore.Andjustlikeeverydaybefore,hegotintothejumpseatandtheywereoff.Ontheroute,JimandButchhadbecomeinseparable.Now,thedogandthemlmanwouldrideofftoretirementtogether.Ateverystop,Jimacceptedthepartinggoodwishesoffamiliesthathadbecomehisown.Thereweretearsandlaughter,andhugsfilledwithwarmmemories.It'sbeen33yearssinceJimlefttheroute,butwearestillremindedofthedeepbondestablishedbetweencommunityandlettercarrier.That'swhatthepostalservicemeanstous.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了邮递员JimJohnson(吉姆·约翰逊)在多年的工作中与大家建立了深厚感情，以及邮政服务对社区的重要性。24．WhatdoweknowaboutJimJohnsonfromthefirstparagraph?A．He'sopen－minded. B．He'ssharp－eyed.C．He'swarm－hearted. D．He'sstrong－willed.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Heknewallthekids...itsdlypromise.(他知道所有孩子和他们的宠物，并能叫出他们的名字；他会帮忙搬运杂货；他会留意到那些没锁的门，提供园艺建议，还教会了不少年轻男孩投曲线球的技巧。当他不做这些事情的时候，吉姆会跑过棋盘状的绿色草坪，以确保当地的邮政服务不会达不到每天的承诺。)”可推知，JimJohnson是一个热心肠的人。故选C。25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disparaged”inparagraph2mean?A．Refused. B．Criticized.C．Investigated. D．Suspended.答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Thoughthepostalservice...liveson.”可知，前后句是转折关系，后半句提到对当地邮政服务的信任依然存在，前半句应指邮政服务现在常被批评，因此，画线词disparaged与criticized意思相近。故选B。26．WhatdidJimdobesidesdlydeliveryonhisfinaldaysofwork?A．HedroveButchtoitsowner.B．Hesentpresentstohisfriends.C．Hepreparedaretirementparty.D．Hesdgoodbyetotheneighbors.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ateverystop,Jimaccepted...andhugsfilledwithwarmmemories.(每到一站，吉姆都会接受那些已经成为他自己的家人的告别祝福。有泪水，有欢笑，有充满温暖回忆的拥抱。)”可知，Jim在工作的最后几天除了每天送货外，还向邻居们告别。故选D。27．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Torememberarespectedmlcarrier.B．Torecordanunforgettableexperience.C．Torsefundsforthepostalservice.D．Tocallforharmonyinthecommunity.答案：A解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了邮递员JimJohnson在工作中热心帮助邻里，与大家建立了深厚感情，在他退休33年后，作者依然记得他，并表达了对他的怀念之情。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是纪念一位受人尊敬的邮递员。故选A。猜测词义类——猜词义1．利用上下文语境猜词义：利用情景和线索进行合乎逻辑的综合分析，同时利用词的褒贬性提高猜测的准确率。2．利用逻辑关系猜词义①转折或对比词：but,yet,ratherthan,onthecontrary等；②因果词：so,because,therefore,hence,asaresult等；③解释词：mean,referto,orrather,inotherwords,thatistosay等。3．利用语法关系猜词义①对前面内容进行解释说明的同位语或同位语从句；②举例词：forexample,suchas,like,forinstance等；③对某个词或主句进行修饰限定或解释说明的定语从句；④标点符号：破折号、冒号、引号或括号里面的解释内容。4．利用构词法猜词义：利用好派生词的前后缀及组成合成词的两个或多个单词猜词义。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材情绪描写——句式(三)情绪席卷或冲刷某人情绪名词＋flashedacross/washedover/floodedover/sweptover/creptupon/surgedthroughsb/one'sbody/face某人眼睛里闪烁着某种情绪，某人做了某事(with)sb'seyesshining/flashing/twinkling/sparkling/glowing/glistening/glistering/glittering/flickering/gleamingwith＋情绪名词，sbdidsth某人情绪都写在脸上情绪名词＋bewritten/visiblealloversb'sface某人的情绪可以听出来情绪名词＋couldbenoticedinsb'svoice被……情绪淹没，某人做了某事Consumed/Seized/Overwhelmedwith＋情绪名词，sbdidsth夹杂着……情绪，某人做了某事Mixed/Mingled/Coupledwith＋情绪名词，sbdidsth洋溢着……情感，某人做了某事Bubblingoverwith＋情绪名词，sbdidsth因……情绪哽咽，某人做了某事Chokedwithoverwhelming＋情绪名词，sbdidsth因……情绪麻木/呆住，某人做了某事Numb/Frozen/Paralyzed/Transfixedwithirresistible/overwhelming＋情绪名词，sbdidsth现在回想一下你最……(情绪形容词最高级)的时刻，然后将那份……(情绪名词)的感觉乘以一百倍，那就是某人当时的感觉。Nowthinkbackonyour...(情绪形容词最高级)moment.Thenmultiplythatfeelingof＋情绪名词byahundred.Thatwashowsbfeltatthattime.某人如此……以至于(感觉好像……)Sbbeso＋情绪形容词＋thathe/she(feltasif...)So＋情绪形容词＋besbthathe/she(feltasif...)(倒装式)高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·广东省佛山市顺德区实验中学高三月考)Culinaryherbsarefragrantplantswhicharefittoeatandusedinsmallamountstoaddflavortodishes.Mostherbsarefoundinfoodandalsohavemedicinaluses.Therearefourherbsforyou.·CurryleavesThecurrytreeisnativetoIndiaandSriLanka.Theleavesaredarkgreenandshiny,releasingapleasantnut­likescentwhentheyarefriedinoil.TheyareamncomponentofSouthIndiancuisine,usedinthesamewayasbayleavesareinWesterncuisines.·ShisoShisoisaJapaneseherbwithauniqueflavor,whosegreenleavesareoftenusedasagarnish(装饰)fortraditionalJapanesedishes.Whetherredorgreen,itcanbeusedinvariousotherways:mixedintosalads,putintogreentea,oraddedtostir­fries.·BasilBasilhasshiny,deepgreen,pointedleavesandasweet­and­savoryflavor,whichisusedinbothfreshanddriedformstoflavordishesrangingfromItaliansaucestomeatdishestoAsiancurries.Whencooking,addittowardstheendtomntnflavor.·MintMinthasadelicatelysweetflavorandcreatesadistinctcoolingfeelingduetothementhol(薄荷醇)intheherb.Usedforcookingandavarietyofmedicinalpurposes,minthassoft,brightgreenleavesthatarecommonlyusedindrinkslikeminttea,aswellasdisheslikeVietnameseandThstir­fries.Whiledriedmintisusedinteamaking,freshmintisthepreferredformoftheherbforcooking.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种可用于食物和药物的烹饪香草。1．WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutCurryleavesismentioned?A．TheyareonlynativetoSriLanka.B．TheyenjoygreatpopularityamongWesterners.C．Theysmellpleasant,likefriednuts.D．TheyplayanimportantroleinSouthIndiancuisine.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据Curryleaves部分中的“Theyareamn...inWesterncuisines.”可知，咖喱叶在南印度菜肴中起重要作用。故选D。2．Whichherbscanbeusedbothinteadrinksandstir­fries?A．MintandBasil.B．BasilandShiso.C．CurryleavesandBasil.D．MintandShiso.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据Shiso部分中的“Whetherredorgreen...oraddedtostir­fries.”以及Mint部分中的“Usedforcooking...VietnameseandThstir­fries.”可知，Mint和Shiso都可以用于茶饮和炒菜。故选D。3．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Abiologytextbook. B．Anacademicpaper.C．Abotanicalmagazine. D．Acommercialposter.答案：C解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了四种香草的特点和用途，由此可推知，该文章可能选自植物杂志。故选C。B(2025·福建省泉州实验中学高三月考)Fromafishandchipstall,JennyhascometobethetoastofLondon'sfoodiescene.Shehasachievedaremarkablefeatbybecomingafamouschef,adistinctionthathasbeenadreamcomingtrueforher.“It'sstillsinkingin，”shesd,expressinghersurpriseattheoverwhelmingsocialmediaresponsetoheraccomplishment.HerrestaurantisauniquespacewheremodernWestAfricancuisinetakescenterstage,highlightingtherichculinary(烹饪的)traditionsofNigeria'sHausa,Yoruba,andIgboethnicgroups.“Inmyrestaurant,Ibringtogetherthesethreeculinarytraditions,providinganexcitingjourneyfordiners，”Jennydescribed.Eachdishtellsastory,fromablacksauceforfish,apostpartum(产后的)mealfornewmothers,toafermentedtomatosauce.Jenny'sloveforfoodbeganatayoungage,butshewasinitiallyguidedtowardsamoretraditionalcareerpath.Shestudiedbiologicalsciencesinuniversity,whereshealsoranafishandchipcart.HermovetotheUKin1999markedthebeginningofherjourneytowardsculinarysuccess.Asforher,herrestaurantisnotonlyarestaurantbutalsoJenny'swayofhonoringherheritageandthefoodhergrandmotherusedtoprepare.“Thememoryofmygrandmother'scookinginspiresmeeveryday，”sheshared.Jenny'scookingshowsheartfeltrespectforherroots,andhermissionistoshowcasetheflavorsofherculture.Jennylongstobearolemodelforchefsfromdiversebackgrounds.SherecognizesthevalueofrepresentationandhopeshersuccesscaninspireotherchefsintheUK.Shenotesthatwhiletheindustryisslowlybecomingmoreinclusive,it'scrucialforemployers,landlords,critics,andinvestorstoexpandtheirperspectivestosupportavarietyofcuisines.Herfameisatestament(证明)tohertalentanddedication,butit'sthepersonalconnectiontoherdishesandthememoriesofhome­cookedmealsthattrulyfuelherpassion.Jenny'sstoryisashiningexampleofhowonecanachievetheirdreamswhilestayingtruetotheirculturalidentity.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jenny(珍妮)从摆炸鱼薯条摊起家，后来成为伦敦知名厨师的故事。她用现代西非美食向民族文化致敬并希望自己的经历能激励不同背景的厨师。4．WhatisthecharacterofJenny'srestaurant?A．ItservestraditionalBritishcuisine.B．Itisfamousforpostpartummealsonly.C．Itismanagedbyasocialmediainfluencer.D．ItfeaturesWestAfricanculinarytraditions.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Herrestaurantisaunique...Igboethnicgroups.”可知，Jenny的餐厅的特点是它以西非的传统烹饪为特色。故选D。5．WhatwasJenny'sinitialsteptohercareerpath?A．Beingabiologicalsciencesstudent.B．Beingasocialmediainfluencer.C．Beingacorporateexecutive.D．Beingaprofessionalchef.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“butshewasinitially...biologicalsciencesinuniversity”可知，Jenny迈向职业道路的第一步是成为一名生物科学的学生。故选A。6．WhatcanweinferaboutJenny?A．Sheprioritizescommercialsuccessoverculture.B．ShemstowesternizetraditionalNigeriancuisine.C．Sheusesherrestaurantasamediumforscientificresearch.D．Sheintegratesherpersonalhistorywithherprofessionalknowledge.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，Jenny将自己的个人经历和对文化根源的尊重融入她的专业知识中。故选D。7．WhatdoesJennydesiretocontributetotheculinaryworld?A．Celebritystatus.B．Culinaryrevolution.C．Diversityincooking.D．Profitsofherrestaurant.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Shenotesthatwhile...avarietyofcuisines.(她指出，虽然这个行业正在慢慢变得更具包容性，但对于雇主、房东、评论家和投资者来说，扩大视野以支持各种美食是至关重要的。)”可推知，Jenny渴望在烹饪的多样性方面做出贡献。故选C。Ⅱ.七选五(2025·江苏省苏州市高三九