2026年高中英语语法专项选择题

2026年高中英语语法专项选择题姓名：_____ 准考证号：_____ 得分：__________

2026年高中英语语法专项选择题

一、选择题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.whom

2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.

A.am

B.were

C.be

D.willbe

3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

4.Sheaskedme______Ihadfinishedmyhomework.

A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.what

5.______hardheworks,______hewillsucceed.

A.Theharder,theharder

B.Themorehard,themore

C.Harderthe,harder

D.Theharder,themore

6.ThisisthefirsttimeI______toLondon.

A.havebeen

B.amgoing

C.went

D.havegone

7.Notonly______tothepartybut______there.

A.shewent,shestayed

B.didshego,shestayed

C.shewent,didshestay

D.didshego,didshestay

8.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.

A.who

B.whom

C.that

D.withwhom

9.______youstudy,______gradesyouwillget.

A.Theharder,thebetter

B.Themorehard,themoregood

C.Harderthe,better

D.Theharder,thegood

10.Idon'tknow______ornotshewillcome.

A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.what

二、填空题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.

2.She______finishherworkbeforeshegoeshome.

3.______Igo,Iwillcallyou.

4.Thebook______Ireadlastnightwasveryexciting.

5.Neitherthestudents______theteachers______happywiththeresults.

6.IfI______you,Iwouldhavestudiedharder.

7.Thisistheplace______wefirstmet.

8.______hardhetries,henevergivesup.

9.Idon'tknow______sheisornot.

10.Theman______Ispoketoisverykind.

三、多选题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Choosethecorrectverbforms:

A.IfI______you,Iwouldapologize.

B.Sheaskedme______Ihadfinishedmyhomework.

C.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfied.

D.ThisisthefirsttimeI______toLondon.

E.______hardheworks,______hewillsucceed.

2.Choosethecorrectpronouns:

A.Whodidyoutalkto?

B.Thisisthebook______Iborrowed.

C.Hegavethebookto______.

D.Thebookbelongsto______.

E.Sheaskedme______Iwasokay.

3.Choosethecorrectadverbforms:

A.Theharderyoustudy,thebettergradesyouwillget.

B.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavestudiedharder.

C.Thisistheplace______wefirstmet.

D.Notonlydidshegototheparty,butshealsostayedthere.

E.Theman______Ispoketoisverykind.

4.Choosethecorrectconjunctions:

A.Idon'tknowifornotshewillcome.

B.SheaskedmewhetherornotIwasokay.

C.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.

D.Heistallandhandsome.

E.Thebookisinterestingandinformative.

5.Choosethecorrectrelativepronouns:

A.Thebook______Ireadlastnightwasveryexciting.

B.Theman______Ispoketoisafamouswriter.

C.Thegirl______yousawismysister.

D.Thehouse______weliveinisverybig.

E.Theteacher______Iadmireisverypatient.

6.Choosethecorrectconditionalsentences:

A.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.

B.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgohiking.

C.Shewouldhavefinishedherworkifshehadmoretime.

D.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize.

E.Hewillpasstheexamifhestudieshard.

7.Choosethecorrectpassivevoice:

A.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.

B.Theexamwillbetakenbyusnextweek.

C.Thehouseisbuiltbythem.

D.Theletterwassentbyheryesterday.

E.Thehomeworkwillbefinishedbythestudentstomorrow.

8.Choosethecorrectsubject-verbagreement:

A.Thestudentsarestudyinghardfortheexam.

B.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherissatisfied.

C.Thebookbelongstoherandme.

D.SheandIaregoingtotheparty.

E.Theteamconsistsoffivemembers.

9.Choosethecorrectreportedspeech:

A.Shesaidthatshewasgoingtotheparty.

B.Hetoldmethathehadfinishedhishomework.

C.SheaskedmeifIwasokay.

D.Hesaidthatthebookwasveryinteresting.

E.Shetoldmethatshewouldcallme.

10.Choosethecorrectconjunctionsandrelativepronouns:

A.ThemanwhoIspoketoisverykind.

B.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.

C.SheaskedmewhetherIwasokay.

D.ThebookthatIreadlastnightwasveryexciting.

E.Thehousewhereweliveisverybig.

四、判断题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize.

2.SheaskedmeifIhadfinishedmyhomework.

3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherissatisfied.

4.ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeentoLondon.

5.Theharderyoustudy,thebettergradesyouwillget.

6.ThebookwhichIreadlastnightwasveryexciting.

7.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.

8.ThemanwhomIspoketoisafamouswriter.

9.Idon'tknowifshewillcomeornot.

10.ThebookthatIborrowedisveryinteresting.

五、问答题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamilliondollars?

2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekends?

3.Describeaplaceyouhavevisitedandliked.

4.WhyisitimportanttolearnEnglish?

5.Ifyoucouldtravelanywhereintheworld,wherewouldyougoandwhy?

6.Whatarethebenefitsofexercisingregularly?

7.Howcanyouhelptheenvironment?

8.Ifyouwereateacher,whatsubjectwouldyouteachandwhy?

9.Whatdoyouthinkabouttheimportanceofreadingbooks?

10.Ifyouhadafreehoureveryday,howwouldyouspendit?

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.C.that

解析：定语从句中，当先行词是物且作介词宾语时，只能用that，不能省略。

2.B.were

解析：虚拟语气中，if引导的条件状语从句表示与现在事实相反，从句用过去式。

3.A.is

解析：neither...nor...连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语在数上保持一致。

4.A.if

解析：asked后接宾语从句，表示提议或建议时，用if引导。

5.A.Theharder,theharder

解析：the+比较级，the+比较级结构表示“越……越……”，前后比较级需一致。

6.A.havebeen

解析：thefirsttime后接现在完成时，表示到说话时为止的第一次发生。

7.B.didshego,shestayed

解析：notonly位于句首，主句需部分倒装，即将助动词提前。

8.A.who

解析：定语从句中，当先行词指人且作主语时，用who引导。

9.A.Theharder,thebetter

解析：the+比较级，the+比较级结构表示“越……越……”，前后比较级需一致。

10.B.whether

解析：whether或if都可以引导宾语从句，但whether可以位于notwhether...ornot结构中。

二、填空题答案及解析

1.willrain

解析：if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。

2.willhavefinished

解析：before引导的时间状语从句，主句用将来完成时。

3.Whenever

解析：whenever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论何时”。

4.that

解析：定语从句中，当先行词是物且作主语时，用that引导。

5.is,is

解析：neither...nor...连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语在数上保持一致。

6.were

解析：虚拟语气中，if引导的条件状语从句表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去式。

7.where

解析：定语从句中，当先行词是地点且作介词宾语时，用where引导。

8.Theharder

解析：the+比较级，the+比较级结构表示“越……越……”，需填比较级。

9.if

解析：whether或if都可以引导宾语从句，但whether可以位于notwhether...ornot结构中。

10.who

解析：定语从句中，当先行词指人且作主语时，用who引导。

三、多选题答案及解析

1.A,B,C,D,E

解析：全部选项均正确，A项虚拟语气，B项宾语从句，C项主谓一致，D项现在完成时，E项倒装句。

2.A,B,D,E

解析：C项应为me，D项应为her，不正确。

3.A,B,D,E

解析：C项应为where，不正确。

4.A,B,C,D,E

解析：全部选项均正确，A项宾语从句，B项宾语从句，C项虚拟语气，D项并列连词，E项并列连词。

5.A,B,C,D,E

解析：全部选项均正确，A项定语从句，B项定语从句，C项定语从句，D项定语从句，E项定语从句。

6.A,B,C,D,E

解析：全部选项均正确，A项虚拟语气，B项条件状语从句，C项虚拟语气，D项虚拟语气，E项条件状语从句。

7.A,B,C,D,E

解析：全部选项均正确，A项被动语态，B项被动语态，C项被动语态，D项被动语态，E项被动语态。

8.