2025年福建2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试题库(含答案)

2025年福建2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试题库(含答案)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Thebook______onthetable.

A.islayed

B.islying

C.lays

D.islaid答案：B

解析：lie为不及物动词，表示“躺”，其过去分词为lying，常用于描述书本“放在”桌面上的状态。2、Idon’tknow______hewillcometotheparty.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.whether答案：D

解析：whether表示“是否”，是引导宾语从句的正确连词，用于引出疑问。3、Sheis______tohelpmewithmyhomework.

A.willing

B.will

C.willingness

D.willingnessof答案：A

解析：willing是形容词，表示“愿意的”，可用于句中作表语。4、Hegavemea______ofhisexperience.

A.summary

B.outline

C.point

D.list答案：A

解析：summary表示“摘要、总结”，符合句意“他给我一个他的经历总结”。5、Thisisthe______timeIhaveeverseensuchanamazingperformance.

A.few

B.little

C.first

D.many答案：C

解析：first用于指“第一次”，强调是迄今为止的第一次经历。6、Ihopeyou______themessageIsentyouthismorning.

A.havereceived

B.received

C.willreceive

D.willhavereceived答案：A

解析：本句为现在完成时，表明动作从过去持续到现在，表达“希望你已收到”。7、Iwillgotothemeeting______youarecoming.

A.unless

B.although

C.because

D.if答案：D

解析：if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，说明“只要你是来参加会议的，我就去”。8、Theteachermadeus______thehomeworkbeforeclass.

A.todo

B.doing

C.do

D.done答案：C

解析：makesbdosth是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”。9、Itisimportantthatwe______therulesofthegame.

A.know

B.knew

C.known

D.willknow答案：A

解析：itisimportantthat引导的主语从句，从句应使用虚拟语气，即动词原形。10、Thechildrenweresoexcitedthattheycouldn’t______still.

A.sit

B.sitting

C.tosit

D.sat答案：A

解析：couldn’tsit表示“无法坐住”，符合语境，且sit为原形。11、Alotofpeopleenjoy______intheparkinthemorning.

A.towalk

B.walking

C.walked

D.walks答案：B

解析：enjoy后接动名词，表示“喜欢做某事”，因此应为walking。12、Itwaskindofyou______metheanswer.

A.totell

B.telling

C.tell

D.tells答案：A

解析：Itwas+形容词+of/for+人+todosth，此句为“of”结构，应使用totell。13、Shedidn’tfinishherwork,______shewastired.

A.because

B.so

C.but

D.although答案：A

解析：because引导原因状语从句，表示“因为她累了，所以没完成工作”。14、Thenumberofpeople______intheroomisincreasingrapidly.

A.whois

B.whoare

C.thatis

D.thatare答案：C

解析：thenumberof…是单数结构，谓语动词应用单数形式，即is。15、Hesuggestedthatweshouldgotothemuseum______theweekend.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.during答案：B

解析：ontheweekend表示“在周末”，固定搭配。16、Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecase______itwasarobbery.

A.whether

B.if

C.what

D.that答案：A

解析：whether引导宾语从句，用于询问“是否是抢劫案”。17、Theclass______tothemuseumonSaturday.

A.isgoing

B.go

C.went

D.willgo答案：A

解析：主语为theclass，是第三人称单数，因此动词应使用isgoing。18、Shewasnotallowed______tothepartybecauseshewaslate.

A.enter

B.entering

C.toenter

D.entered答案：C

解析：beallowedtodosth是固定结构，表示“被允许做某事”。19、IfI______you,Iwouldtakethejob.

A.were

B.am

C.was

D.be答案：A

解析：虚拟语气“ifIwereyou”表示对现在状况的假设。20、Iregret______youthebadnews.

A.totell

B.telling

C.told

D.tohavetold答案：B

解析：regret后接动名词，表示“遗憾于做某事”，应为telling。21、Her______isveryclear,andshecanexplaintheproblemindetail.

A.voice

B.sound

C.noise

D.speak答案：A

解析：voice表示“声音”，其清晰度常用于描述说话人的声音特点。22、Heisvery______inhiswork,sohealwaysgetsthejobdoneontime.

A.efficient

B.effective

C.effect

D.efficiently答案：A

解析：efficient表示“效率高的”，用于描述工作态度和效率。23、We______toomuchtimeonthisproject.

A.havespent

B.spent

C.willspend

D.spend答案：A

解析：现在完成时表“已经花费太多时间”，适合描述过去的持续动作对现在的影响。24、Theboy______hismothertolethimplaywithhisdog.

A.asked

B.begged

C.wanted

D.requested答案：B

解析：beg比ask和request更加强烈，表示“恳求”，符合句意。25、Unlessyou______immediately,youwillmissthetrain.

A.leave

B.willleave

C.leaves

D.left答案：A

解析：unless引导条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句应使用一般现在时，即leave。26、Sheisagoodstudent,______sheisnotatopperformer.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.for答案：B

解析：but用于表示转折关系，说明“她是个好学生，但还不是顶尖表现者”。27、Wearegoingtothebeachthisafternoon,______youlikeitornot.

A.eventhough

B.whether

C.nomatterwhat

D.regardlessof答案：B

解析：whether表示“无论是否”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。28、Theteacheraskedus______fortheexam.

A.toprepare

B.prepare

C.prepareing

D.topreparing答案：A

解析：asksbtodosth是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”。29、Sheisnotusedto______inthemorning.

A.getup

B.gettingup

C.getuping

D.togetup答案：B

解析：beusedtodoing表示“习惯于做某事”，因此应为gettingup。30、IhavebeentoBeijing______.

A.already

B.yet

C.ever

D.never答案：A

解析：already表示“已经”，常用于完成时语境，强调动作已完成。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.BeforetheInternet,peoplehadtorelyontraditionalmethodslikelettersandphonecalls.Now,withtheInternet,peoplecanchat,email,andvideocalleachotheranytimeandanywhere.However,thisconveniencehascomeatacost.Manypeoplereportthattheyfeel______1________fromtheirfriendsandfamilybecausetheyspendtoomuchtimeonline.Someexpertswarnthat______2________overuseoftheInternetcanleadtosocialisolationandloneliness.Ontheotherhand,theInternetalsoprovidesalotof______3________informationandopportunitiesforlearning.ItisimportanttofindabalancebetweenusingtheInternetandmaintainingreal-life______4________.Ifwearenotcareful,______5________mightbecomeaprobleminourdailylives.1、A.lonely

B.separated

C.disconnected

D.united答案：C

解析：disconnected表示“断开联系的”，符合语境“人们感到与朋友和家人断开联系”。2、A.a

B.an

C.the

D./答案：A

解析：aoveruse表示“过度使用”，不符合语法结构，应使用不定冠词a。3、A.accurate

B.accurate

C.accurate

D.accurate答案：A

解析：accurate表示“准确的”，用于描述互联网提供的信息。4、A.relationships

B.relationships

C.relationships

D.relationships答案：A

解析：relationships是不可数名词，表示“人际关系”，适合此语境。5、A.this

B.that

C.it

D.them答案：C

解析：it指代上文提到的“Internet”，符合代词指代习惯。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,remoteworkhasbecomemoreacceptableinmanycompanies.Employeescannowworkfromhome,reducingtheneedfordailycommuting.Thischangehasimprovedwork-lifebalanceandalsoallowedpeopletosavetimeandenergy.However,someemployeesfeelthatremoteworkmightleadtoburnout.Theyfinditdifficulttoseparateworkandpersonallife.Companiesaretryingtofindsolutionstotheseproblems.Somehaveintroducedflexibleworkinghours,whileothersareprovidingmentalhealthsupportfortheirworkers.6、Whyisremoteworkbecomingmoreacceptable?

A.Itsavesmoney.

B.Itimproveswork-lifebalance.

C.Ithelpstoreducestress.

D.Itallowspeopletoworkfromhome.答案：B

解析：文中提到remotework改善了work-lifebalance，B是正确答案。7、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Remoteworkhasmanyadvantages.

B.Remoteworkcausesproblems.

C.Remoteworkisnotbeneficial.

D.Remoteworkisbecomingaglobaltrend.答案：A

解析：本文主要讲述远程工作的好处，尽管也提到问题，但整体语境强调其优势。8、Theword“burnout”probablymeans______.

A.perfection

B.exhaustion

C.excitement

D.energy答案：B

解析：burnout指“工作倦怠”，属于心理上的疲惫状态，应为exhaustion。9、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Companiespreferface-to-facework.

B.Remoteworkisbetterthanin-officework.

C.Employeeslikeworkingfromhome.

D.Somecompaniesaretryingtosolveissuesrelatedtoremotework.答案：D

解析：文中提到公司正在寻找解决问题的方法，D是正确推断。10、Whataresomesolutionsmentionedinthepassage?

A.Workingextrahoursandprovidingvacation.

B.Flexibleworkinghoursandmentalhealthsupport.

C.Freelunchandremotemeetings.

D.Onlineclassesandtransportationdiscounts.答案：B

解析：文中明确提到flexibleworkinghours和mentalhealthsupport是解决方案。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

WhenwetalkabouttheIndustrialRevolution,weoftenthinkofthefactoriesandmachinesthatchangedtheworld.Butoneofthemostimportantchangeswasthedevelopmentofthesteamengine.JamesWattisoftencreditedwithimprovingit.Hisinventionmadeitpossibletopowermachinesinfactoriesandtransportationsystems.Thisledtosignificantincreasesinproductionandthegrowthofcities.TheeffectsoftheIndustrialRevolutionarestillfelttodayinthewayweliveandwork.11、WhatwasoneofthemostimportantchangesduringtheIndustrialRevolution?

A.Thegrowthofcities.

B.Thedevelopmentofthesteamengine.

C.Theuseoffactories.

D.Theimprovementoftransportation.答案：B

解析：文中提到蒸汽机的发明是最重要的变化之一，B是正确答案。12、Whoiscreditedwithimprovingthesteamengine?

A.ThomasEdison.

B.IsaacNewton.

C.JamesWatt.

D.NikolaTesla.答案：C

解析：文中明确提到JamesWatt改进了蒸汽机。13、Whywasthesteamengineimportant?

A.Itpoweredmachinesinfactoriesandtransportation.

B.Itallowedpeopletoliveinthecountryside.

C.Itreducedtheneedforphysicallabor.

D.Itimprovedcommunication.答案：A

解析：蒸汽机推动了工厂和交通的机械化，A是正确理解。14、WhatistheeffectoftheIndustrialRevolutionmentionedinthepassage?

A.Thedevelopmentofcities.

B.Thedecreaseofpopulation.

C.Theincreaseoflaborforce.

D.Thedevelopmentofeducation.答案：A

解析：文中提到工业化促进了城市的发展，A是正确推断。15、Whatdothewords“power”and“growth”meaninthecontextofthepassage?

A.Powermeansmentalstrength.

B.Powermeansenergysource.

C.Growthmeansexpansion.

D.Growthmeansincreaseinpopulation.答案：B

解析：power在文中表示“动力”，growth表示“增长”，B是正确选择。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Itisimportanttounderstandtheimportanceofreadingforchildren.Readinghelpsimprovevocabularyandcomprehensionskills.Italsohelpschildrendevelopimaginationandcriticalthinking.Parentsplayakeyroleinencouragingtheirchildrentoread.Theycanreadwiththeirchildrenorsetasidetimeforthemtoreadindependently.Schoolsalsohelpbyorganizingreadingprogramsandlibraries.However,someparentsareworriedthattoomuchreadingmightreducechildren’soutdooractivities.Therefore,abalanceisneeded.16、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Readingisuselessforchildren.

B.Readinghelpsdevelopimagination.

C.Readingisveryimportantforchildren.

D.Schoolscan’thelpinreading.答案：C

解析：文中强调阅读对孩子的重要作用，C是正确概括。17、Whatdoesreadingimproveaccordingtothepassage?

A.Writingandmathskills.

B.Vocabularyandcomprehension.

C.Musicandsports.

D.Healthandtechnology.答案：B

解析：文中明确提到readingimprovesvocabularyandcomprehension。18、Whatdoparentsdotoencouragereading?

A.Theyreadtotheirchildren.

B.Theydon’tallowchildrentoread.

C.Theygiveupreading.

D.Theygoonlinetofindreadingmaterials.答案：A

解析：文中提到parents可以和孩子一起阅读，A是正确答案。19、Theword“comprehension”means______.

A.understanding

B.memory

C.creativity

D.expression答案：A

解析：comprehension表示“理解能力”，A是正确含义。20、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsreading?

A.Negative.

B.Neutral.

C.Positive.

D.Uncertain.答案：C

解析：作者在文中强调了阅读的积极影响，态度是正面的。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengesthathumanityisfacingtoday.ScientistssaythattheEarthisgettingwarmer,andthiscancauseextremeweatherevents.Risingsealevelsarealsoamajorconcern.Manypeopleareawareoftheproblem,butnotenoughactionisbeingtakentosolveit.Governmentsandcompaniesarestartingtorespondbyinvestinginrenewableenergyandreducingcarbonemissions.However,therearestillmanyobstaclestoovercome.Peopleneedtobecomemoreenvironmentallyresponsible.21、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Economicdevelopment.

B.Environmentalprotection.

C.Educationreform.

D.Technologyadvancement.答案：B

解析：本文主要讨论气候变化问题，B是中心主题。22、WhatwillhappeniftheEarthcontinuestowarmup?

A.Lesspollution.

B.Morenaturaldisasters.

C.Morejobs.

D.Betterhealth.答案：B

解析：温度上升会导致极端天气事件增多，B是正确预测。23、Whydopeopleneedtobecomemoreenvironmentallyresponsible?

A.Tosavemoney.

B.Toreducecarbonemissions.

C.Tosupportnewtechnology.

D.Becauseit’snecessary.答案：B

解析：文中提到为了解决气候变化问题，人们需要减少碳排放。24、Whataregovernmentsandcompaniesdoingtoaddressclimatechange?

A.Investinginrenewableenergy.

B.Buildingmorehighways.

C.Increasingtraffic.

D.Cuttingdowntrees.答案：A

解析：文中提到政府和公司正在投资可再生能源，A是正确描述。25、Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofclimatechange?

A.Itwillendquickly.

B.Itwillbecomeworse.

C.Itwillbesolvedsoon.

D.It’sundercontrol.答案：B

解析：文中指出仍有很多阻碍，意味着问题可能变得更严重，B是正确推理。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Englishsentence:Theprojectisexpectedtobecompletedinsixmonths.

答案：这个项目预计六个月后完成。

解析：expectedtobecompleted是被动语态，直译为“预计被完成”。Englishsentence:Weneedtotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.

答案：我们需要采取行动来保护环境。

解析：takeaction表示“采取行动”，protecttheenvironment表示“保护环境”。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)中文句子：他总是按时完成作业。

答案：Healwaysfinisheshishomeworkontime.

解析：finishes