牛津深圳版八年级英语下unit8 life in the future测试卷（含答案解析）

Unit8Lifeinthefuture测试卷

1.英英释义。

()1.ForeverGreenHousesareboth"green''and"smart”.

A.either...orB.neither...norC.notonly...butalso

()2.1wouldremendthissoftwaretomyfriends.

A.introduceB.explainC.show

()3.Ifyougotothebeach,youcanrelaxthere.

A.relaxedB.relaxingC.takeiteasy

()4.YoucancontactyourdoctorfromthebathroomofaForever

GreenHouse.

A.connectB.municateC.municatewith

()5.HehastroublelearningoralEnglish.

A.difficultiesB.differentC.differently

II.从A,B,C三项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

()6.WhileLizwassittinginataxi,sheabook.

A.readB.wasreadingC.reads

()7.Didyouseetheteachereintotheclassroom?

No,Ididn'tIatthattime.

A.sleptB.amsleepingC.wassleeping

()8.Whathappenedtotheoldman?

Maybehehasdifficulties.

A.listeningB.hearingC.hear

()9.Whatweretheydoingatthattimeyesterday?

They.

A.playsoccerB.playedsoccerC.wereplayingsoccer

()10.Howdopeopleothersnowadays?

BycellphoneorQQ.

A.keepintouchwithB.catchupwithC.eupwith

()11.Bothmyfatherandmymotherdoctors.

A.isB.areC.were

()12.ThisrailwayPudongNewArea.

A.connecttoB.connectedtoC.isconnectedto

()13.thedevelopmentoftechnology,wewillhavemore

beautifulhouses.

A.HavingB.WithC.Without

()14.I'msurewewillhavemoreenvironmentalearthadirty

one.

A.insteadB.butC.insteadof

()15.Theywinthegame,sotheywereunhappy.

A.succeededB.failedC.failedto

m.用单词的适当形式填空。

16.While1wasdrinkingtea,she(write)anemail.

17.Snacksanddrinkscan(buy)fromvendingmachinesoneach

floorofthehotel.

18.Becausehethinksitisgoodforher(spend)moretimewith

herfriends.

19.Heat(keep)undertheglassandcan(use)asenergyfor

eachhouse.

20.Tmsure1willbeableto(drive)acaroneday.

21.Therobotsinthehotelwillbe(friend)tous.

22.Robotsaregoodat(do)somethings.

23.We(listen)totheteacherwhentheheadteacher(e)in

yesterday.

24.Thebus(break)downonthewaytoschoolyesterday,sowe_

_____(be)late.

25.lttookusalongtime(write)alettertomyfriendinthepast.

IV.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。

26.Hewroteane-mailtohisfriendatthistimelastmight•(用atthistime

lastmight改写句子)

Heanemailtohisfriendatthistimelastmight.

27.Theywereplayingsoccerwhenwegotthere.(改为否定句)

Theysoccerwhenwegotthere.

28.Wereyoulisteningtomusicwhenthestormcame?

，I.（作出否定回答）

29.Wecanconnectthekeyboardtotheputer.（改为被动语态）

Thekeyboardcantotheputer.

30.Iboughttwobottlesofoilratherthanone.（改为同义句）

Iboughttwobottlesofoilone.

V.在方框中选择恰当的单词补全对话。（每小题1分洪5分）

A.SoundsB.onC.aboutD.accordingE.liveF.of

A:Hello,Rita.Whatareyoureading?

B:Hello,Mike.I'mreadingareport3Jthefuture.

A:32tothereport,willpeoplelive33theMoon?

B:Well,yes.AndalsopeoplehereonEarthwill34inglasshouses

bytheyear2100.

A:Glasshouses?That35interesting!

VL完形填空。

Myfeelingaboutsciencehavereallychanged.Ineverusedto36

science,butlastyear,Ichangedschools,andthescience37atmy

newschoolwereexcellent.Thesciencefacilitiesarevery38>with

laboratoriesthathaveallthelatestequipment.Ourchemistryteacher,

Mr.Longford,takeustopublicsciencelecture（讲座）aboutfortimesa

term,andtheseare39veryinteresting,asthelecturesarepeople

whohavemaderealdiscoveriesin40areaofscience.Thefactis,

Canadahas41firstclassscientists.Inthelasttwentyyears,seven

CanadianscientistshavewontheNobelPrize!TheNobelPrizeisthe

highestscientificPrize,soweshouldbevery42ofthat.

Fmbeingmoreandmoreinterestedinphysics,andhavedecidedthatI

wantto43itatuniversity.Imgoingtotrytogoto44Montreal

orOttawaUniversity,asbotharesupposedtohavegoodPhysics

Departments.Myparentsarequite45TheyalwaysthoughtIwouldbee

anEnglishteacher.

()36.A.hatB.learnC.enjoy

()37.A.helpersB.workersC.teachers

()38.A.goodB.differentC.usual

()39.A.sometimesB.seldomC.always

()40.A.ourB.theirC.your

()41.A.fewB.manyC.no

()42.A.afraidB.carefulC.proud

()43.A.makeB.discoverC.study

()44.A.neitherB-eitherC.both

()45.A.pleasedB.angryC.surprised

vn.阅读理解o

Imaginethesituation.Youaredrivingaloneina

desertoronamountain.Youhavenoideawhereyouare.Youpassedthe

lasthousetwohoursago.Thenyourcarbreaksdown.Itisnightanditis

cold.Yonhavenomobilephone.Whatdoyoudo?Well,nexttimetakea

GPSwithyou.Thisinventionmaybeabletohelpyou.Itisadevice（装

置）whichusessatellites（卫星）tofindtheuser'sposition（位置）.Itcanfind

yourpositiontowithin20metres.AGPScannotstartyourcar,butatleast

youwillknowwhereyouare.

GPS,whichmeansGlobalPositioningSystem,isasmallradio

receiver.Itlookslikeamobilephone.Youcanholditinyourhand,orput

inyourpocket.Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.Wealso

findGPSdevicesincars,planes,orboats.Someofthesedeviceshave

electronicmaps,soyouknowwhereyouare.Forexample,inacitythey

cantellyouthenameofthestreet.

TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpart

isthereceiver.Youcanholditinyourhand,orhaveitfixedintoyourcar,

plane,etc.ThesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbitingtheEarth.The

receivercontactsatleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculates（计算）its

position.Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.They

areallovertheworld.Theycontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyare

workingwell.

SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeasmonasthe

mobile.Theyarebeingcheaperandmoreandmoreaccurate(精确

的)・TherearealsonewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbeelike

watches.Everyonewillhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.

()46.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpoftheGPS,

people.

A.can'tbelostinanewcity

B.can'tfindtheirwayindifferentcountries

C.canlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplace

D.canspendtheleasttimegettingtoanotherplace

()47.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.therearethreepartstotheGPS

B.aGPScan'tbeputintoawatch

C.aGPScanhelpyoustartyourcar

D.theGPSarebeingmoreandmoreexpensive

()48.Theunderlinedword“They"inParagraph3means"

A.ReceiversB.GPSdevices

C.SatellitesD.Groundstations

()49.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thehistoryoftheGPSB.theintroductionoftheGPS

C.theshapeoftheGPSD.thethreepartsoftheGPS

)50.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?

A.AllGPSdeviceshaveelectronicmaps.

B.PeopleinmanycountrieswillusetheGPSforfree.

C.ThereceiveroftheGPScontactsatleastfiveofthesatellites.

D.TheGPSwillbeemoreandmoremonineverydaylife.

B

Wespendhours,daysandyearsofourlivesinschool.Imagine

（想象）youcoulddesign（设计）yourdreamschool,whatwoulditbelike?

Whatwouldyoubedoing?Wewantedtofindoutwhatteenagersaround

theworldthought,Hereiswhattheysaid:

RichardfromtheUSA:Mydreamschoolwouldhaveabig

swimmingpoolandtwosoccerfields.Itwouldalsohaveacinema,agym

andashoppingcentre.Myschoolhasnoneofthese,andIthinkthere

shouldbemorepleasantthingsforstudentstodowhiletheyarestudying.

SoniafromItaly:I'dlikearoomwherewecanrelaxandplayputer

games.I'dalsoliketohaveamusicroom.Ithinkthereshouldbeaplace

foreveryonetogoandrelaxafterclass.

WufromBeijing:Ithinkitwouldbegreattohaveanotherdayoff

（休息日）everyweek,besidestheweekend.IfthatdaywasFridayor

Monday,wewouldhavealongweekendeveryweek.Howfun!Ialsothink

schoolshouldstartlater,atabout1（）o'clock,andfinishearlier.

HannahfromAustralia：Inmydreamschool,Ithinktheteachers

shouldgiveusmorefreedom(自由)andchoiceabouthowwestudyand

whatwestudy.Ialsothinkit'snotnecessaryforustowearschool

uniformseveryday.Ireallydon'tlikewearingit.

()51.TherewouldbeinRichard'sdreamschool.

A.abigswimmingpoolandamusicroom

B.aroomtorelaxandplayputergames

C.abigswimmingpool,twosoccerfields,acinema,agym,and

ashoppingcentre

()52.HowmanydaysoffdoesWuwanttohaveinaweek?

A.2.B.3.C.4.

()53.WhichcountryisNOTmentioned(提至lj)inthepassage?

A.Italy.B.Japan.C.Australia.

()54.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.SoniafromItalywouldlikearoomwhereshecanrelaxandplay

putergames

B.RichardfromtheUSAthinkshisdreamschoolshouldstartat1()

o'clock

C.HannahfromAustralialikeswearingaschooluniformeveryday

()55.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?

A.SchoolsinthepastB.SchoolstodayC.Dreamschools

vn.书面表达。

请根据下图提示，以“Robotsandthelifeinthefuture”为题写一篇

短文，谈谈未来的生活。

要求：1.词数：80词左右；

2.语句通顺，想象合理。

参考答案

I.1.C【解析】both...and…意为"....和..."；either…or意为“要

么要么”;neither...nor意为“既也不”；notonly...but

also意为“不仅而且"。结合连词意义,只有notonly...butalso

符合。

2.A【解析】introduce意为“介绍”，其结构为introducesb./sth.to

sb..introduce相当于remend（推荐）。

3.C【解析】relax在句中做动词，意为"放松"，而relaxed,relaxin9

都是形容词，takeiteasy意为“放松，从容；不紧张”。takeiteasy

与relax更接近。

4.C【解析】contact意为“与....相联系“；connect意为“把...

连接”；municate后接某人时带介词with,即C项正确。

5.A【解析】havetroubledoingsth,havedifficultiesdoing同义。

II.6.B【解析】由前时间状语从句是过去进行时，则后主句用过

去进行时。

7.C【解析】强调过去某一时刻某人正在做某事，由句意知“我

那时正在睡觉，

8.B【解析】hearing意为“听力”listen意为“听到”。

9.C【解析】问句中强调昨天那一时刻，故答语用过去进行时。

10.A【解析】keepintouchwith意为“与...保持联系“；catch

upwith意为“赶上”;eupwith意为“想出

11.B【解析】句中both…and连接的是两个主语，故谓语动词

应是复数形式。

12.C【解析】句意为“这条铁路与沛东新区相连接。"铁路应是

被连接。

13.B【解析】withthedevelopmentof….意为”随着....的发

展”。

14.C【解析】insteadof意为“而不是、其后可接名词、代词

或短语。

15.C【解析】由theywereunh叩py知"比赛失败”,failtodosth.意

为“没能做......事

III.16.waswriting17.bebought18.tospend

19.iskept;beused20.drive21.friendly

22.doing23.werelistening;came

24.broke；were25.towrite

IV・26.waswriting27.weren'tplaying

28.No;wasn't29.beconnected30.insteadof

V.31.about32.According33.On34.live

35.sounds

VI.36.C【解析】通过前后文可知，“我”以前从来不喜欢科学。

37.C【解析】联系后文知道，“我”换的新学校的科学老师都非

常优秀，所以这里应该填teachers。

38.A【解析】由后面一句“实验室有最先进的设备:可知学校

的科学设备很好。

39.C【解析】联系上下可知，讲座都很有趣，所以用always。

40.B【解析】句意为“演讲者都是在他们的科学领域里有所发

现的人。”

41.B【解析】联系下文可知，加拿大有很多一流的科学家。

42.C【解析】beproudof意为“以...而自豪

43.C【解析】由上文提到对物理开始感兴趣说明“我”想在大学

里学习物理。

44.B【解析】either…or…表示”或者...或者

45.C【解析】根据最后一句，“他们常以为我将来会成为一名

英语教师”可知“我”的父母很吃惊。

VII.46.A【解析】根据第一段、第二段和最后一段各段最后一句

内容可知，借助GPS,人们不会在新的城市里迷路。故选A。

47.A【解析】根据第三段第一句"TherearetreepartstotheGlobal

PositioningSystem."可知GPS由三部分组成。故选A。

48.D【解析】根据画线词前句“Thethirdpartofthesystemisanet

workofgroundsta