山东省德州市2025-2026学年高一年级上册期中考试英语试题 （解析版）

山东省德州市2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分5。分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheDigitalFann,GrowingwithTechnology

Farmingissteppingintoanewage,movingbeyondtraditionaltoolsintotheworldofdigitaltechnology.This

revolution（革命）,poweredbyconnectivity,artificialintelligence（Al）,andsmartsensors,aimstodealwithamajor

problem;feedingagrowingglobalpopulationwithlimitedresourceslikewaterandfarmland.

ResearchfromtheMcKinseyCenterforAdvancedConnectivitysuggeststhatifsuccessfullycarriedout,this

high-techmethodcouldadd$500billiontotheglobaleconomyby2030.Itmeansa7to9percentimprovementin

theindusliy,slulalpioduclivily.Suchpiugicssisimpoilanl;asllicwciklpupulaliunmiglilicacli8.7billionby2050,

whichwillrequire70percentmorefood.

Thetabicbelowshowssonickeyconnectedtechnologiesandtheirpotential（潜力）.

PotentialGlobalValue

Technolag}-PrimaryFunction

（by2030）

Usessensorstousewalerandfertilizer

（＞o（）MonitorUigS130-S175bilUon

better.

5tttoek＜家黄}Uaeswea/abletensorstotrackanimal

$70—$90billion

Monitoringhealth.

Usesself-drivingtechnologyfornon­

Sdf-dHvintMachine$50-$60billion

stopfseldwork.

However,animportantchallengeremains.Currently,onlyabout25%offarmsinsomedevelopedareasuse

connectedequipment.Inmanyotherpartsoftheworld,thisnumberisevenlower.Forthisdigitalrevolutionto

succeed,strongerandmorereliableinternetserviceisneededinruralareasworldwide.

1.Whatistheendgoalofthefarmingrevolution?

A.Savethefarmland.B.Lowerfarmingcost.C.Feedmorepeople.D.Protecttheenvironment.

2.What'sthepotentialglobalvalueofcropmonitoringby2030?

A.$50-60billion.B.$70-90billion.C.$130-175billion.D.$500billion.

3.Whatisachallengeinusingdigitalfarming?

A.Poornetworkservices.B.Badweatherconditions.C.Highcostofequipment.D.Farmers'lackofinterest.

【答案】l.C2.C3.A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍农业正步入数字技术时代，通过互联、人工智能等技术提升

生产力以养活更多人口，同时指出农村网络服务不足是其推广的关键挑战。

（1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thisrevolution（革命）、poweredbyconnectivity,artificialintelligence

（AI）,andsmartsensors,aimstodealwitham<ijorproblem;feedingagrowingglobalpopulationwithlimited

resourceslikewaterandfarmland.（这场由互联、人工智能（AI）和智能传感器推动的革命，旨在解决一个重

大问题：用有限的水和农田等资源养活不断增长的全球人口）”可知，农业革命的最终目标是养活更多人。故

选C项。

【2题详析】细节理解题。根据表格中“Cropmonitoring（作物监测）”对应的“Potentialvalueby2030（2030年

潜在价值）“：“$130-175billion”可知，到2030年作物监测的潜在全球价值为1300至1750亿美元。故选C

项。

[3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“However,animportantchallengeremains.Currently,onlyabout

25%offarmsinsomedevelopedareasuseconnectedequipment.Inmanyotherpartsoftheworld,thisnumberis

evenlower.Forthisdigitalrevolutiontosucceed,strongerandmorereliableinternetserviceisneededinruralareas

worldwide.（然而，一个重要的挑战依然存在。目前，在一些发达地区，只有约25%的农场使用互联设备。在

世界许多其他地区，这一数字甚至更低。要使这场数字革命取得成功，全球农村地区需要更强大、更可靠的

互联网服务）”可知，数字农业面临的挑战是农村网络服务不佳,故选A项。

B

FrankCaprio,awell-knownjudgefromProvidence,RhodeIsland,passedawayattheageof88.Hebecame

famousacrosstheUnitedStatesforhiskindnessandmercyinthecourt,especiallythroughhispopulartelevision

show.

JudgeCaprioservedasalocalcourtjudgefbrnearly40yearsbeforeretiringin2023.Whatmadehimspecial

washisbeliefthatacourtshouldbeaplaceof“kindnessandmercy?'Thismadehimverydifferentfromotherjudges

whooftenappearedstrictandcold-hearted.

Hisshow,CaughtinProvidence,madehimanationalcelebritylaterinhislife.Theprogramfeaturedrealcases

fromhiscourt—breakingtrafficrules,housingproblems,andslightcrimes.Firstshownonlocaltelevisionin1986,

theshowgainedwidespreadpopularityafter2017whencasesweresharedonline,eventuallyreachingover800

millionviews.

Onefamousexampleofhismercyinvolveda96-year-oldmanwhoreceivedaspeedingticket.WhenJudge

Capriolearnedthemanwasdrivinghissontocancer（reatmenl,heimmediatelycancelledthecase."Hereyouarein

your90s,andyou'restilltakingcareofyourfamily,“hetoldtheman."That'sjustawonderfblthing.'、

JudgeCaprio'skindnesscamefromhisroots.HegrewupinapoorItalianAmericanftimilyduringthe1930s.

Hisfatherworkedasamilkman,andyoungFrankhelpedbyshiningshoesanddeliveringnewspapers.Henever

forgothisfather^advice;€tYoucanneverforgetwhereyoucamefYcm."Duetofinancialchallenges,JudgeCaprio

workedasateacherwhilestudyinglawatnight.Heeventuallybecameajudgeknownfbrunderstar.dingpeople's

struggles.

ThegovernorofRhodeIslandpraisedhimas“asymbolofconsiderationinthecourt.”Hisstorycontinuesto

inspirepeopleabouthowjusticecanbespreadwithhumanityandunderstanding.

4.WhatmakesJudgeCapriounique?

A.Beingfamousatanearlyage.B.Puttinghimselfinothers5shoes.

C.Longcareerandstrictrulings.D.Backgroundfromapoorfamily.

5.WhatdoesCaughtinProvidencefocuson?

A.Famousfigures.B.Lawcourses.C.Dailybusinesses.D.Realcourtcases.

6.WhydidJudgeCapriocancelthespeedingticketfortheelderlyman?

A.Hewasresponsibleforfamily.B.Hebrokethelawfbrthefirsttime.

C.Hewastoooldtopaythefine.D.Hepromisedtoneverspeedagain.

7.WhichwouldbestdescribeJudgeCaprio^qualities?

A.Braveandwise.B.Generousandcreative.C.Patientandstrict.D.Considerateandwarm.

【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.D

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国著名法官弗兰克・卡普里奥的生平，他以法庭上的善良与

仁慈闻名，其节目和事迹彰显了充满人文关怀的正义。

【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Whatmadehimspecialwashisbeliefthatacourtshouldbeaplace

of“kindnessandmercy.”Thismadehimverydifferentiromotherjudgeswhooftenappearedstrictandcold-hearted.

（让他与众不同的是他的信念：法庭应该是一个“善良与仁慈”的地方。这使他与其他常常显得严厉和冷漠的

法官大不相同。）“可知，卡普里奥法官的独特之处在于他秉持善良仁慈的理念，懂得换位思考、体谅他人。

故选B项。

[5题详析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Hisshow,CaughtinProvidence,madehimanationalcelebritylater

inhislife.Theprogramfeaturedrealcasesfromhiscourt—breakingtrafficrules,housingproblems,andslight

crimes.（他的节目《CaughtinProvidence》在他晚年让他成为了全国名人。该节目以他法庭上的真实案件为特

色——违反交通规则、住房问题和轻微犯罪。）“可知，该节目聚焦于真实的法庭案件。故选D项。

（6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“W理nJudgeCapriolearnedthemanwasdrivinghissontocancer

treatment,heimmediatelycancelled（报告）thecase."Hereyouareinyour90s,andyou'restilltakingcareofyour

family,"hetoldtheman.（当卡普里奥法官得知老人是开车送儿子去接受癌症治疗时，他立即撤销了案件。“你

都90多岁了，还在照顾家人，”他对老人说。户可知，法官撤销罚单是因为老人年纪虽大仍对•家人负责，出

于仁慈做出该决定。故选A项。

[7题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“W判tmadehimspecialwashisbeliefthatacourtshouldbeaplace

of“kindnessandmercy."Thismadehimverydifferentfiomotherjudgeswhooftenappearedstrictandcold-hearted.

（让他与众不同的是他的信念：法庭应该是一个“善良与仁慈”的地方。这使他与其他常常显得严厉和冷漠的

法官大不相同。）”和第四段中“WhenJudgeCapriolearnedthemanwasdrivinghissontocancertreatment,he

immediatelycancelled（报告）thecase."Hereyouareinyour90s,andyou'restilltakingcareofyourfamily,vhe

toktheman.（当卡普里奥法官得知老人是开车送儿子去接受癌症治疗时，他立即撤销了案件。“你都90多岁

了，还在照顾家人，”他对老人说。）”以及最后一段中的“ThegovernorofRhodeIslandpraisedhimas“asymbol

ofconsideralioninlhecourt.”（罗德岛州州长称赞他是“法庭上体贴他人的典范”。户可知，卡普里奥法官兼具

体谅他人和温暖的品质。故选D项。

C

Frombiglifegoalstosmalldailytroubles,frustration（沮丧）ispartofourdailylife.Althoughfrustrationis

oftenthoughtofasabadfeeling,studiesshowthatitisnotjustaproblem—itcanalsobeausefultoolforgrowing,

learningandmakingyourselfbetter.

Psychologistssayfrustrationismorethanashort-termtrouble.AyeletFishbach,aprofessorattheUniversityof

Chicago,saysfrustrationexistsforareason.Angerusuallypointsatothers,andstressoftencomesfromhavingtoo

manytaskstodo.Butfrustrationisdifferent;itisthefeelingyougetwhenthingsdon'tgoasyouplanned.It'sa

ren'indertocheckyourgoalsagainandthinkaboutdoingthingsinadifferentway.

Ayeletsaysthiskindofchangecanmakeyoupaymoreattentionandalsomakeyourdeterminationstronger.

Somestudiesevenfindthatstudentswhofailinfrustratingsituationsoftengetbelteralsolvingproblemslater.She

explains,“Ilisthisfocuseddeterminationfromfrustrationthathelpspeoplemakeprogress??Evenbabiesfeel

frustratedwhentheylearntocrawlorwalk,butthisfrustrationencouragesthemtokeeptryinguntiltheysucceed.

Tousefnistrationtohelpyourselfgrow,youneedaseriousapproach.Thefirstkeystepistounderstand,inany

process（过程）oftryinghard,itisverynaturaltofaceproblems,andfrustrationcanactuallypushustoimprove

ourselves.Anotherimportantthingtodoistochangehowyoulookatfrustration—don'tseeitasfailure.Instead,

youshouldtreatitasproofthat“youarcdealingwithchallengesthatarcjustrightforyou.^^Besides,youshoulddeal

withyourfeelingsinarightway.Keepingyourfeelingsinsideisnothealthy.Talkingtosomeoneyoutrustcanoften

giveyounewideas.Finally,youneedtothinkback,learnlessonsfromyourexperiences,andusethese（oguideyour

futuregrowth.

Frustrationisnotyourenemy.Aslongasyouunderstanditsgoodpointsandlearntouseit,youcanturnlife's

problemsintochancestogrow.

8.WhatmakesfrustrationdifferentfromangerandstressaccordingtoAyelet?

A.Itusuallytargetsotherpeople.B.Itlastslongerthanotherfeelings.

C.Itiscausedbytoomanytasks.D.Ithappensasthingsgounexpected.

9.Whydoestheauthormentionbabies?

A.Toprovetheview.B.Tobridgetheparagraphs.

C.Toimagineascene.D.Tointroduceanewtopic.

10.Whatshouldonedotomakethebestoffrustration?

A.Avoidchallenges.B.Keepfeelingsinside.C.Shiftthemindset.D.Forgetthepastpains.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheHarmofFrustrationinOurLife.B.Frustration:FromProblemtoPower.

C.TheReasonsWhyWeGetFrustrated.D.KeytoSuccess:NeverFeelFrustrated.

【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了挫折在生活中的作用，指出挫折并非全然负面，而是可以

转化为成长的力量。

（8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Angerusuallypointsarothers,andstressoftencomesfromhavingtoo

manytaskstodo.Butfrustrationisdifferent;itisthefeelingyougetwhenthingsdon'tgoasyouplanned.（愤怒通

常指向他人，而压力往往来自任务过多。但挫折不同：它是当事情没有按计划进行时你所产生的感觉。厂可

知，Ayelet认为挫折与愤怒和压力的不同之处在于，挫折是当事情没有按照预期发展时产生的。故选D项。

【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Evenbabiesfeelfrustratedwhentheylearntocrawlorwalk,butthis

frustrationencouragesthemtokeeptryinguntiltheysucceed.（即使是婴儿在学习爬行或走路时也会感到沮丧，

但这种挫折会鼓励他们不断尝试，直到成功可知，作者提到婴儿是为了证明挫折可以鼓励人们不断尝试，

直到成功，从而支持前文提到的挫折的积极作用这一观点。故选A项。

【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Anotherimportantthingtodoistochangehowyoulookatfrustration

—don'tseeitasfailure.Instead,youshouldtreatitasproofthat"youaredealingwithchallengesthatarejustright

foryou」（另一件重要的事情是改变你看待挫折的方式——不要把它看作失败。相反，你应该把它看作是证

明'你正在应对对你来说恰到好处的挑战。’）“可知，为了充分利用挫折，一个人应该改变心态，不要把挫折

看作失败，而是看作挑战和成长的机会。故选C项。

【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是最后一段“Frustrationisnotyourenemy.Aslongasyou

understanditsgoodpointsandlearntouseit,youcanturnlife'sproblemsintochancestogrow.（挫折不是你的敌

人。只要你了解它的优点并学会利用它，你就能把生活中的问题变成成长的机会。）”可知，文章主要讲述了

挫折如何从问题转化为力最，帮助人们成长和进步。因此，B项“Frustration.FromProblemtoPower.（挫折。

从问题到力量。广最符合文章主旨，适合作标题。故选B项。

D

Blackholesaresomeofthemostpuzzlingthingsinspace.They'remuchheavierthanoursun.Wecaiftsee

themdirectlywithoureyesorevenregulartelescopes.Sotheyremainoneofthebiggestmysteriesinscience.Let's

findoutwhattheyare,howwespotthem,andthesecretsthatstillconfusescientiststoday.

Ablackholeappearswhenaverylargestarrunsoutofallitsfuel.Usually,astarstayssteady;aforceinside

pushesout,andgravity（弓|力）pullsin,balancingeachother.Butwhenthestarhasnofuel,gravitywins.Thenall

thestar'smaterialispressedintoaverysmallspace.Evenlight,thefastestthinginthespace,can'tescapeitsgravity.

That'swhywecan'tseeblackholes—nolightcomesoutofthem,soitcan'treachoureyesortelescopes.

Wecan'tseeblackholes,butscientistshavefoundsmartwaysrotrackthemdownusingpowertultelescopes.

Theywatchfbrthingslikegasandcustfloatinginspace—whenthesematerialsgetclosetoablackhole,theyget

reallyhotandgiveoffweaksignalsthattelescopescanpickup.In2022,agroupofscientistsusedanetworkof

telescopesaroundtheworldtotakethefirstclearpictureofasuperbigblackholecalledSagittariusA*atthecenter

ofourMilkyWaygalaxy,andit'smorethanamilliontimesheavierthanourSun.

Westilldon'tknowmuchaboutwhathappensinsideablackhole.That'sabigunknown.Everyblackholehas

somethingcalledan“eventhorizon."It'slikeanunseenlinearoundtheblackhole.Ifanythingcrossesthisline,even

aspaceshiporarayoflight,itgetspulledinbytheblackhole'sgravityandcannevergetout.Somescientiststhink

thatifapersonwentpastthiseventhorizon,theywouldbetrappedforever.Otherscientistsguessthatblackholes

mightconnecttootherpartsoftheuniversethrough“wormholes."Thesearclikehiddentunnels.Butthese

wormholeswouldbreakaparttooquicklyforanythingtotravelthrojgh（hem.Thegoodnews?Allblackholesare

veryfarfromEarth.Sotheydon'Ibringanydangertoourplanet.

12.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Howablackholeforms.B.Whystarsrunoutoffuel.

C.Whyweneedtelescopes.D.Howgravityworksonstars.

13.HowdidscientistsdiscoverSagittariusA*?

A.Byobservingitsbrightlight.B.Bytrackingmaterialsaroundit.

C.Byusingonehugetelescope.D.Bycatchingitsstrongsignals.

14.Whatcanweinferaboutthe“eventhorizon”？

A.It'sneartheEarth.B.It'sapointofnoreturn.

C.It'satypeofplanet.D.It'salinethatcanbeseen.

15.What'sthemainaimofthetext?

A.Tourgescientiststostudyblackholes.B.Tointroduceamovieaboutblackholes.

C.Towampeopleaboutblackholes5danger.D.Toexplaintherelatedfactsofblackholes.

【答案】I2.A13.B14.B15.D

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了黑洞是宇宙中神秘的天体，由超大质量恒星耗尽燃料后形成，因

引力极强无法发光，科学家通过追踪周围物质探测它，其“事件视界”等仍存谜团，但对地球无危险。

【12题详析】主旨大意题。根捱第二段“Ablackholeappearsv/henaverylargestarrunsoutofallitsfuel.

Usually,astarstayssteady;aforceinsidepushesout,andgravity（弓|力）pullsin,balancingeachother.Butwhenthe

starhasnofuel,gravitywins.Thenallthestar'smaterialispressedintoaverysmallspace.Evenlight,（hefastest

thinginthespace,can'tescapeitsgravity.That'swhywecan'tseeblackholes—nolightcomesoutofthem,soit

can'treachoureyesortelescopes.（当一颗巨大的恒星耗尽了所有的燃料时，就会形成一个黑洞。通常情况下，

恒星是保持稳定的：内部有•种力量向外推，而引力则向内拉，两者相互平衡。但当恒星没有燃料时，引力

就会占上风。于是，恒星的所有物质都被压缩进一个非常小的空间里。即使是光（宇宙中速度最快的物质）

也无法逃脱其引力的影响。这就是我们看不到黑洞的原因——因为黑洞内部没有光线逸出，所以无法到达我

们的眼睛或望远镜的视野范围。厂可知，第二段主要讲的是黑洞是如何形成的。故选A。

[13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theywatchfbrthingslikegasanddustfloatinginspace—whenthese

materialsgetclosetoablackhole,theygetreallyhotandgiveoffweaksignalsthattelescopescanpickup.In2022,

agroupofscientistsusedanetworkoftelescopesaroundtheworldtotakethefirstclearpictureofasuperbigblack

holecalledSagittariusA*atthecenterofourMilkyWaygalaxy,andit'smorethanamilliontimesheavierthanour

Sun.（他们会留意太空中的气体和尘埃漂浮情况——当这些物质靠近黑洞时，会变得非常炽热，并释放出微

弱的信号，这些信号能够被望远镜捕捉到。2022年，一组科学家利用全球范围内的望远镜网络，首次清晰

地拍摄到了位于我们银河系中心的一个超大黑洞——名为SagittariusA*的黑洞，它的质量比我们的太阳重

超过一百万倍。）“可知，科学家通过追踪其周围物质的运动发现SagittariusA*。故选B.

[14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Everyblackholehassomethingcalledan“eventhorizon."It'slike

anunseenlinearoundtheblackhole.Ifanythingcrossesthisline,evenaspaceshiporarayoflight,itgetspulledin

bytheblackhole'sgravityandcannevergetout.Somescientiststhinkthatifapersonwentpastthiseventhorizon,

theywouldbetrappedforever.（每一个黑洞都有一个被称为“事件视界”的东西。它就像是黑洞周围一条看不见

的边界线。如果有任何物体越过这条线，哪怕是一艘宇宙飞船或者一束光线，都会被黑洞的引力吸引而无法

逃脱。一些科学家认为，如果有人越过这个事件视界，他们就会永远被困在那里。）“可知，它是一个无法返

回的终点。故选B。

[15题详析】推理判断题。根据笫一段“Diackholesaresomeofthemostpuzzlingthingsinspace.They'remuch

heavierthanoursun.Wecan'tseethemdirectlywithoureyesorevenregulartelescopes.Sotheyremainoneofthe

biggestmysteriesinscience.Lefsfindoutwhattheyare,howwespotthem,andthesecretsthatstillconfuse

scientiststoday.（黑洞是宇宙中一些最为令人费解的天体之一。它们的质量比我们的太阳还要大得多。我们无

法用肉眼或普通的望远镜直接观测到它们。因此，它们依然是科学领域中最大的谜团之一。让我们来「解一

下它们究竟是什么，我们又是如何发现它们的，以及至今仍令科学家们感到困惑的秘密所在。厂结合文章开

篇介绍黑洞是宇宙中最神秘的事物之•，随后依次讲解黑洞的形成、探测方式、“事件视界”等相关未知之谜，

核心是“科普黑洞的相关事实可知，这篇文章的主要目的是解释有关黑洞的相关事实。故选D。

第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Afamilyisaplacefilledwithlove,care,andshareddays.16Theypickuptheirfirstwords,understand

whatkindnessmeans;andfindcomfortwhenthingsgowrong.Evenastheygrowolder,familystaysasteadysupport,

cheeringontheirjoysandstandingbythemthroughhardtimes.

17Whenfamilymemberslistentoachild'sworriesorpraisetheirsmallwins,itbuildsthechild's

confidencelittlebylittle.Parentsmightreadbedtimestoriestoteachnewwords,helpwithhomeworkwhenit's

difficult,ortalkabouttheirdaytoencouragecuriosity.Thiskindofsupportdoesn'tjustmakekidsbetteratschool

buthelpsthemfeelreadyforfuturelife.

Familiespassontraditionsandteachgoodhabits.

Thinkaboutthespecialthingsmanyfamiliesdo:makingafavoritedisheveryholiday,tellingstoriesabout

grandparents,orevenhavingasillyruleforgamenights.18Kidsneedtolearnsharingtoyswithsiblings

orsaying“sorry”whenthey'rewrong.Allthepracticeshelpchildrenfeelconnectedtotheirroots.

Familiesbondthroughsmallsharedmoments.

Makingfamilybondsstrongerdoesn'tneedbigplans.Somethingassimpleassittingdowntoeatdinnertogether

works:puttingawayphonestotalkaboutthedayletseveryonefeelheard.19Forexample,creatingsmall,

regularmoments,likeaweeklywalkorwatchingafavoriteshowtogether,alsohelps.

Familyservesasthequietbaseofahappylife.20AUthesearewhatkeepfamiliesstrongandwarm

foryears.

A.Bigtripscouldbringfamiliescloser.

B.Familiessupport（hegrowthofchildren.

C.Forchildren,it'swhentheyfirstleam.

D.Parentsprefercomplexactivitiestosimpleones.

E.Anotherwayistosetfixedtimeforafamilyactivity.

F.Familiesalsoteachkidshowtogetonwellwithothers.

G.Itachieves(hisbyhelpinggrowth,keepingtraditions,andsharingmoments.

【答案】16.C17.B18.F19.E20.G

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述家庭是幸福生活的基石，对孩子而言是初次学习的地方，不仅支持

其成长、传递传统与好习惯，还通过共享微小时刻建立联结，这些共同维系着家庭的温暖与稳固。

[16题详析】根据上文“Afamilyisaplacefilledwithlove,care,andshareddays.（家庭是一个充满爱、关怀和

共同过日子的温馨之所）“以及后文"Theypickuptheirfirstwords,understandwhatkindnessmeans;andfind

comfortwhenthingsgowrong.（他们开始学会说话，理解“善良”意味着什么；当遇到问题时，也能从中获得安

慰厂可知，前文定义”家庭是充满爱、关怀和共享时光的地方”，后文衔接“他们学会第一句话、理解善良的含

义、遇到困难时获得安慰”，核心是“孩子在家庭中初次学习C选项中的“firstlearn”与后文-pickuptheir

firstwords,understandwhalkindnessmeans”直接呼应，逻辑连贯。C选项“对于孩子来说，这是他们刚开始学

习的时候”符合语境，故选C。

[17题详析】根据后文“Whenfamilymemberslistentoachild'sworriesorpraisetheirsmallwins,itbuildsthe

child'sconfidencelittlebylittle.Parentsmightreadbedtimestoriestoteachnewwords,helpwithhomeworkwhen

it'sdifficult,ortalkabouttheirdaytoencouragecuriosity.Thiskindofsupportdoesn'tjustmakekidsbetteratschool

buthelpsthemfeelreadyforfuturelife.（当家庭成员倾听孩子的烦恼或称赞他们取得的小成就时，会逐渐增强

孩子的自信心。父母可以读睡前故事来教授新单词，当孩子遇到难题时给予帮助，或者与孩子交流当天的经

历以激发他们的求知欲。这种支持不仅能让孩子在学校表现更好，还能帮助他们为未来的生活做好准备）”可

知，此空为段落主题句，后文围绕“家人倾听孩子的烦恼、赞扬小成就”“父母读睡前故事、辅导作业”等内容

展开，核心是“家庭对孩子成长的支持B选项直接点明主题，与后文“buildsthechild'sconfidence”“helps

themfeelreadyfbrfuturelifb”形成总分关系，符合逻辑。B选项“家庭有助于孩子的成长”符合语境。故选B。

[18题详析】根据上文“Thinkaboutthespecialthingsmanyfamiliesdo:makingafavoritedisheveryholiday,

tellingstoriesaboutgrandparents,orevenhavingasillyruleforgamenights.（想想许多家庭所特有的那些活动吧:

每逢节日都会做一道心爱的菜肴，讲述关于祖父母的故事，或者在游戏之夜制定一些有趣的规则）''以及后文

“Kidsneedtolearnsharingtoyswithsiblingsorsaying“sorry"whenthey'rewrong.Allthepracticeshelpchildren

feelconnectedtotheirroots.（孩子们需要学会与兄弟姐妹分享玩具，或者在犯错时说“对不起所有这些行为

都有助于孩子们感受到与自己家庭的紧密联系）“可知，前文提到“家庭传递传统、教授好习惯”，列举了节口

美食、祖辈故事等传统，后文衔接“孩子需要学会与兄弟姐妹分享玩具、犯错时说，对不起"'，这些均属于

“与人相处的能力F选项中的“getonwellwithothers”与后文"sharingtoys”“sayingsorry'"呼应，且"also”承

接E（f文“passontraditions”，体现“教授内容的递进“，逻辑通顺。F选项“家庭还会教导孩子如何与他人友好

相处”符合语境，故选

[19题详析】根据上文“Makingfamilybondsstrongerdoesn'tneedbigplans.Somethingassimpleassitting

dov/ntocatdinnertogetherworks:puttingawayphonestotalkaboutthedayletseveryonefeelheard.（力口强家庭关

系并不需要多么宏大的计划。像一起坐下来共进晚餐这样简单的事情也能起到作用：放下手机，聊聊当天发

生的事，能让每个人都感到自己的话有人倾听）”以及后文“Forexample,creatingsmall,regularmoments,likea

weeklywalkorwatchingafavoriteshowtogether,alsohelps.（例如，创造一些短暂且规律的活动，比如每周一

起散步或者•起观看••部喜爱的节目，也有助于缓解压力）“可知，段落主题是“家庭通过微小的共享时刻建

立联结”，前文提到“一起吃晚餐”这一简单方式，后文举例“每周散步、一起看喜欢的节目E选项中的

“Anotherway”承接前文“somethingassimpleas...”，“fixedtimefbrafamilyactivity”与后文“weeklywalk、regular

moments”直接呼应，体现“建立联结的多种方式“，符合语境。E选项”另一种方式是为家庭活动设定固定的

时间”符合语境,故选E。

[20题详析】根据上文“Familyservesasthequietbaseofahappyli电（家庭是幸福生活的宁静基石）“可知，

前文总结“家庭是幸福生活的安静基石”，后文“AHthesearewhatkeepfamiliesstrongandwarmforyears.（所有

这些因素都能够让家庭长久地保持温馨与稳固）'冲的"these”需指代前文内容。文章第二至四段分别论述了家

庭的三个作用：支持孩子成长、传递传统和好习惯、共享时光建立联结。G选项中的“helpinggrowth,keeping

traditions,andsharingmoments”恰好概括了这三大核心，起到“总结前文、衔接后文''的作用。G选项“它通过

促进成长、保持传统以及共享时光来实现这一目标“符合语境，故选G。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从视频的输入、B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

SummersinArizonaarcextremelyhot,withtemperaturesoftenover115degreesFahrenheit.Thepavement

becomesdangerouslyhot,makingita21timeforthehomeless.

Oneday,JohnLintonwaswailingatastoplightwhenhisattentionwascaughtbyabarefootman.Theman,

David,wasunsteadily22thestreet.Withevery23、theburninggroundmadehimcryinpain.

John'sheartsankashewatchedDavidquicklyruntoasmallpoolto24hisburningfeet.Withouthesitation,

John25madeaU-turnandfoundDavidsittingbythepool.Johnintroducedhimselfandasked,“You

haven'tanyshoes!Can126?”Davidexplainedinaweakvoicethathehadbeen27fornearly

tweyearsandhisshoeshadwornou.

JohnaskedDavidto28forhimwhilehedrove（oanearbystore.He29shortlywithanew

pairofshoes,socks,shortsandashirl.Thankfully,Davidwasstillihere.After30intohisnewclothesand

shoes,thetwosharedamealandawarmconversation.

Whilemostpeoplefindthe31challengingforevenashorttime,enduringitwithoutshelteris

unimaginable.John'ssimpleactof32showedDavidthathewasnot33.Thissmallgesture,

whichtookonlyafewminutesandafewdollars,madealasting34toamanwhohadfeltforgotten.David

feltdeeply35forthisunexpectedencounter.

21.A.busyB.lonelyC.boringD.painful

22.A.cleaningB.crossingC.fillingD.blocking

23.A.stepB.breathC.sighD.bite

24.A.keepB.hurtC.coolD.hide

25.A.generallyB.confidentlyC.patientlyD.immediately

26.A.explainB.tryC.helpD.choose

27.A.carelessB.homelessC.uselessD.harmless

28.A.waitB.callC.payD.search

29.A.leftB.rushedC.returnedD.worked

30.A.lookingB.walkingC.changingD.breaking

31.A.testB.heatC.taskD.activity

32.A.curiosityB.honestyC.braveryD.kindness

33.A.impossibleB.invisibleC.impoliteD.inactive

34.A.decisi