用英语讲述中国传统文化之传统文化阅读-历史古迹（原卷版）-2026届高考英语一轮复习讲练

用英语讲述中国传统文化之传统文化阅读

历史古迹

Passage1阅读理解A

主题语境：历史古迹语篇类型：说明文词数：315建议用时：7分钟

TheArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCityarerecognizedasthefirstcityinChinaandprovide

archaeologicalevidencethatChinesecivilizationhasahistoryofover5,000years.Thesitewaslistedasa

WorldHeritageSitebyUNESCOin2019.UNESCOdescribesitas€irepresentingthegreatachievementof

prehistoricrice-cultivatingcivilizationofChinaover5,000yearsago,andanoutstandingexampleofearly

urbancivilization”.

LocatedintheYangtzeRiverBasinonthesouth-eastern

coastofthecountry,theArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCity

werethepoliticalandreligiouscenterofanearlyregionalstatein

theTaihuLakeBasin.*TheArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhu

Cityrevealanearlyregionalstatewilhrice-cullivalingagriculture

asitseconomicbase,andsocialdifferentiationandaunified

beliefsystem,whichexistedintheLateNeolithicperiodinChina.

This5,300-year-oldcitywasfirstdiscoveredbyShiXingengin1936,andthenbecameknowntothe

worldaftermanyyearsofarchaeologicalexcavations.TheArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCityhavebeen

designatedasaNationalKeyCulturalRelicsProtectionUnit,andarethemostrepresentativeprehistoric

large-scalesettlementinEastAsia,markingamilestoneinthedevelopmentofhumancivilization.The

Liangzhuculture,asthepeakofearlyriceagricultureintheformationstageofChinesecivilization,hada

profoundimpactontheevolutionofChinesecultureforthefollowingfivethousandyears.

ThecomplexwaterconservancysystemaroundLiangzhu,alongwiththeburialsites(including

altars)thatshowsocialclassesandexcavateditemsrepresentedbyspecialjadeartifactsusedinceremonies,

allshowhowsmallNeolithicsocietieschangedintoanearlystate.

Thesediscoveriesclearlyshov/howadvancedtherice-growingcivilizationswereinthelowerYangtze

RiverareaduringtheNeolithicAge.Together,theyhelpusunderstandwellthattheArchaeologicalRuins

ofLiangzhuCityareagreatexampleofanearlylocalcitycivilization.

1WhyaretheArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCityimportant?

A.TheyarelistedasaWorldHeritageSitebyUNESCO.

B.TheyprovethatChinagrewricetheearliestintheworld.

C.TheyindicatethatChinahasa5,000-year-oldcivilization.

D.TheyshowthatChinawassuccessfulincityconstruction.

2Whatfeaturedthepre-historiccivilizationintheTaihuLakeBasin?

A.Theadvancedsocialsystem.B.Thewell-developedtechnology.

C.Therice-grownagriculture.D.Theprosperouseconomy.

3WhatcanweinferfromthediscoveriesoftheArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCity?

A.ThecivilizationintheYangtzeRiverBasinreachedanewstage.

B.Peoplegatheredandlivedincommunitiesinwell-designedcities.

C.Goodriceharvestincreasedthepopulationaswellaseconomy.

D.Neolithicsocietiesexistedashorttimeduetonewpoliticalsystems.

4Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ExcavationoftheArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCity

B.SignificanceoftheArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCity

C.CivilizationDevelopmentofiheYangtzeRiverBasin

D.DevelopmentofChina*sRice-CultivatingAgriculture

.Passage28七选五阅读

Passage29完形填空

HuangshaninAnhuiProvinceisfamousforitstopthreetouristattractionsineasternChina.Oneisthe

YellowMountains,andtheothertwoare(heancientHongcunVillageandXidiVillage.Idecidedtovisit

Huangshanto1HongcunVillage,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,duringmytwo-weeksolo

triptoChina.Ihadsimplythebestexperiencesand2eachmoment.

HongcunVillage,locatedinYiCounty,AnhuiProvince,isabout900yearsold.Coveringanareaof

28hectares,thevillagehasa3ofjust1,500.It

4highlightsancientresidencesandcourtyardsfrom

theMingandQingdynasties.*You'11lovethe

well-preservedbeautifulcountrysideofthisvillage,whose

5landscapeisthetopattractionamongallthe6

.Itisfuntowalkandexplorethesmallvillage,shopforthe

local7andsouvenirs,andenjoymealsatthe

villageeateries.

Moreover,photographyistheultimate(终极的)waytocapturethecharmofrural8and

landscapes.IwascaptivatedbythebeautifulsceneryofHongcunVillage.ltissaidthatthevillagewas

9intheshapeofanOx.Buttome,the1()villageseemedlikeacanvas(油画),whereevery

objectwas1Jwithsomuchfondnessandlove.Thereisnowayto12visiting,

andit'samust-visitforhistoryandnaturelovers.

AncientHongcunVillagewas13aUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein20(X)foritsunique

preservationoftheoldarchitecture.Thisvillagegotmuch14aftertheshootingofthe

CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.ManyscenesfromthisChineseactionfilmare15fromthe

picturesqueHongcunVillage.

1A.searchB.explore

C.photographD.cover

2A.enjoyedB.recorded

C.ignoredD.marked

3A.distanceB.history

C.heightD.population

4A.regularlyB.usually

C.mainlyD.totally

5A.mysteriousB.abundant

C.scaryD.charming

6A.villagersB.tourists

C.paintersD.producers

7A.productsB.snacks

C.picturesD.animals

8A.traditionB.celebration

C.architectureD.harvest

9A.expandedB.founded

C.constructedD.performed

10A.entireB.remote

C.modernD.wild

11A.connectedB.combined

C.extendedD.painted

12A.allowB.regret

C.stopD.admit

13A.knownforB.listedas

C.namedafterD.updatedto

14A.fantasyB.inspiration

C.popularityD.affection

15A.takenB.released

C.establishedD.played

Passage30语法填空

PingyaoAncientCity,withover2,700yearsofhistory,stillkeepsitsoriginallayoutandstyleintact:

longancientcitywalls,elegantresidencesandcourtyards,verticaland1(horizon)streetsand

alleys(胡同)，andscatteredbanksandmoats(护城河)，allreflectingaprosperouscountryduringthe

MingandQingdynasties.2(recognize)asoneofthebest-presentedancientcitiesinChina,itwas

listedasaUNESCOWorldCulturalHeritageSitein1997.

PingyaoAncientCitywasfoundedintheWesternZhouDynasty,andexpandedduringtheMingand

Qing3(dynasty).IthasservedastheseatofthecountygovernmentsincetheQinDynasty.In

137(),thecitywallswererebuilt,expandedandreinforcedwithbricks.Numerouswatchtowersandgate

towerswereaddedduringsubsequentrenovations.Uptonow,it4(survive)warsand

modernization,retainingitshistoricalintegrity.

*Built5(complete)inaccordancewithtraditionalurbanplanningstyleandlayoutprinciples

ofcitiesoftheChineseHannationality,PingyaoAncientCitykeepsitsoriginalstructure,6

reflectsthepopularurbanplanningconcepts7theMingandQingperiod.

Circledbytheancientcitywall,PingyaoAncientCitylieslikeaslightlytilted(倾斜的)square.8

(see)fromabird'seyeperspectivewithsomeimagination,youwillfeciitismorelike9turtle.

TheSouthernGateislikethehead.NorthernGateisthetail,thetwowellsoutsidetheSouthernGatearethe

eyes,andgatesinthecastandwestarcthesymbolsofitslimbs.Theinterlacednetworkofavenues,roads

10lanespresentsthecomplicatedlinesonaturtle'sshell.

Passage2阅读理解B

主题语境：历史古迹语篇类型：说明文词数：355建议用时：7分钟

AsthelargestimperialarchitecturalcomplexinBeijing,theTempleofHeavenisrenownedforits

meticulouslysymboliclayout,uniquestructures,andmagnificentdecorations.Between1420and

1900,cmpcrorsoftheMingandQingdynastiesworshipedtheHeavenGodandprayedforbountifulharvests

here.

TheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvests（祈年殿）,whichwasbuiltin1420,isoneoftheearlieststructures

intheTempleofHeavencomplex.Itisoneoftheworld'slargestancientwoodenbuildings------38meters

talland36metersindiameter,andwasbuiltentirelywithoutnails.Originally,itwascalled4kTheGreat

SacrificialHall（大祀殿）”.

*In1545,thebuildingwasreconstructedintoacircularwoodenhallstandingonasquare

base,embodying（体现）theancientChinesecosmological（宇宙哲学的）cone叩t:thecircularshape

symbolizingHeavenandthesquarebaserepresentingEarth.Thetriple-eaved（三重檐的）roofissupported

by28largepillars------fourcentralpillarsrepresentthefourseasons,twelveinnercolumnsrepresentthe

twelvemonths,andtwelveoutercolumnsrepresentthetwelvetwo-hourperiodsthatmadeupadayin

China'soldtimingsystem.In1751,duringEmperorQianlong'sreign,therooftileswerechangedtoblue

（symbolizingthesky）,andthehallwasfbnnallyrenameduTheHallofPrayerfbrGoodHarvests”,reflecting

itsexclusiveceremonialpurposefbrharvestrituals.

TheCircularMoundAltar（圜丘坛）,constructedin1530,isathree-tieredmarbleplatform.Itwas

enclosedbytwosetsofwallsthataresquareoutsideandroundinside.InancientChina,ninewasconsidered

tobethemostpowerfulnumber（representingeternity）,sotheslabs（石板）formingtheCircularMoundAltar

werelaidinmultiplesofnine.Theyearlywintersolsticeceremonieswereheldthere.

TheImperialVaultofHeaven（皇穹宇）wasdedicatedtohousingttGod,sTablets,,------stonetablets

whichwasusedintheharvestprayerceremony.Therearcnonailsorbeamsinsidethehall.Thevastdome

issupportedby16woodenpillarsandnumerousbrackets.ThisImperialVaultofHeavenissurroundedbya

circularwall(theEchoWall).Duetoitssmoothsurface,soundcantravel(bereflected)largedistances

alongthewall.

1WhatisthefeatureofTheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvests?

A.Itistheworld'searliestwoodenbuilding.

B.Ithastwonamesbecauseofdifferentoccasions.

C.ItshowsthespiritofChineseancientarchitecture.

D.Itwasconstructedwithoutusinganynails.

2Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorbymentioningthenumberofpillars?

A.ToconveythephilosophyofancientChina.

B.Toexplainthesymboliclayoutofthebuilding.

C.Toprovethemagnificenceofthearchitecture.

D.Tosuggesttheemperors'strongbeliefinnature.

3WhatdotheCircularMoundAltarandtheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvestshaveincommon?

A.Thenumberofpillars.B.Thefeatureofthelayout.

C.Thebuildingmaterials.D.Theceremoniousevents.

4Whichbookisthistextmostlikelytobereadfrom?

A.EssenceofChineseAncientArchitectures.

B.TraditionsforHarvestandSolstice.

C.ChineseAncientPhilosophyandArchitectures.

D.AncientWoodenStructuresaroundChina.

Passage3七选五阅读

主题语境：历史古迹语篇类型：说明文词数：300建议用时：7分钟

YingxianWoodenPagodaistheoldestandtallestsurvivingwoodenpagodastructureinChina.This

wonderfulbuildingisconstructedwithoutanynailsorscrews

buttotallywithwoodsthroughChinesemortiseandtenon

jointtechnique.Itistheexistinglargestandoldestwooden

pagodastructureinChina.1.Duringitsnearlyl,000years*history,thepagodahassurvived

severallargeearthquakes.IthighlyrepresentstheancientarchitectureanofChina.

Sittingona4mtallstoneplatform,thepagodais67.31metersinheight.2.Thebase

floorofthepagodais30.27metersindiameter,andthewholepagodaweighsabout7,400metrictons.

3.However,ithasninestories(withfourblindstoriesinsidethepagoda),Oneachstory,

therearetwocirclesofwoodenpillarstosupporttheupperstory:24woodenpillarsattheoutsidecircleand8

woodenpillarsat(heinsidecircle.Amongthepillars,therearealsomanydiagonalbracingsandshort

columnstoenhancethestabilityandshockresistanceofthepagoda.

4.DougongisasystemofbracketsinChinesebuilding,woodensquareblocksinserted

betweenthetopofacolumnandacrossbeam.Themostmagicalpartofthepagodaisthatnoironnailis

usedhereatall,andtheconnectionworksarecompletedthroughChinesemortiseandtenonjointstructure.

*TheChinesemortiseandtenonjointstructurecanbearalargeloadanditallowscertaindeformation,thus,

itcanreducetheinfluenceofearthquakes,andthisstructureisthemainreasonwhythepagodahassurvived

numerousearthquakesthroughnearlyathousandyears.

Alpresent,thepagodaisleaningtowardsthenorthatanangleover15°,andsomewoodenpillarsand

beamsaredecayed.5.Pleaseprotectthepagodainyourvisit.

阅读短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A.Thereisalegendaboutthisarchitecture

B.Sotouristsarenotallowedtogoupthepagoda

C.Itishigherthana20-storeybuildinginmoderntimes

D.Seenfromtheoutside,thepagodaappearstobefivestoreys

E.Thepagodawasbuiltin1056(underthereignoftheLiaoDynasty)

F.AlotofDougongsareusedtoconnectvariouspillarsandcrossbeams

G.ThepagodawasbuiltonacarefullydesignedlayoutshowingChinesetraditions

Passage4完形填空

主题语境：饮食文化语篇类型：记叙文词数：265建议用时：13分钟

Noodlesareastaple（主食）inChinesecuisine.PriortomovingtoChina,myknowledgeofChinese

food1Americanizedfood,so,whenIthoughtofChinesenoodles,itwas2lo

mein（捞面）.

WhileIstillenjoyabowloflomeinfromtimetolime,

thereissomethingtruly3aboutChina's

noodleculture.Theflavorsandstyles4

drastically（剧烈地）dependingonwhatregionofthe

countryyouvisit.But,onethingiscertain,you'11seea

5ofnoodleshops.

Noodleshopsareoftenhole-in-the-wall,restaurantsv

openv/allconceptatthefront.Oftentimes,you'IIseestreets7withpeoplesittingonsmall

chairseatingabowlofnoodles.Givenany8,you'IIalsofindnoodleshopsinthemostrandom

places,includingstreetvendors.

It'simpossibleformeto9myfavoritenoodle,butmymost10noodleexperience

tookplaceinXi'an,whichishometoBiangBiangMian.Thsnoodlesforthisdisharehand-pulledand

knownforbeingthickandchewy（有嚼劲的）.WhileonatriptoXi'anwemeta1Jwhohad

beenmakingBiangBiangMianfor40years.*Hewasveryproudofhisskilland12usbacktohis

kitchensothatwecouldwatchhimformthenoodlesfromthedough,which13a

loud"biang^sound.Thisexperiencegavemeafrontrowseattothe14thatgoesintocreating

Chinesecuisine.

Onbirthdays,manyrestaurantswillgiveabowlofnoodlesinsteadofdessertto15

longevity.

1A.concernedaboutB.consistedofC.connectedwithD.brokeinto

2A.typicallyB.exactlyC.normallyD.consequently

3A.surprisingB.excitingC.charmingD.annoying

4A.combineB.overwhelmC.changeD.spread

5A.varietyB.collectionC.batchD.group

6A.entranceB.advertisementC.impressionD.decoration

7A.dividedB.linedC.controlledD.emptied

8A.spaceB.timeC.luckD.opportunity

9A.orderB.discoverC.selectD.describe

10A.expensiveB.memorableC.authenticD.accessible

11A.customerB.cookC.foreignerD.boss

12A.invitedB.expectedC.encouragedD.sent

13A.crashedB.struckC.developedD.created

14A.skillB.traditionC.passionD.origin

15A.symbolizeB.celebrateC.assureD.guarantee

Passage5语法填空

主题语境：饮食文化语篇类型：专题报道词数：250建议用时：8分钟

Withinthebustlingredzoneofhawkerstalls(小贩摊档)in

ChinatownComplexFoodCentre,1newjointfor

roujiamocaughtpeople'sattentionwithitsunusualset-up.2

(original)fromShaanxiProvince,China,roujiamoconsistsofchopped

meatinsideaflatbreadmadefromwheatflourandyeast.Thisclassic

snackisbelievedtohavebeenaroundsincetheQinDynasty,which

3(regard)ast4theworld,sfirsthamburgef*.

ThestallisrunsolobyMichaelLim,44,fromSingapore,who4(learn)tomakethese

dishesfromaconsultantcheffromXi'an,ShaanxiProvince.Toassemble(组成)the“burger"，Michael

slicesthepastryinhalfandstuffsitwiththemeatfillingofyourchoice,_____5_____(follow)hyshredded(

剁碎的)lettuceandtomato.'"Traditionalroujiamotypicallyusegreenpeppers,butwe*veoptedtouse

vegetablesthataremorepopularwiththelocalcrowd,“heexplains.*Thestall,6alsosells

otherclassicChinesesnackslikesuanlafenandliangpi,isdoingprettywell,sellingaround200roujiamo

daily.

7ourvisit,weobservedadiverserangeofcustomers8(visit)thestall,

includingaprimaryschoolstudentandaCaucasiantourist.Michaelsaysmorethanhalfoftheircustomers

arelocals,followedbyforeign9(tour).MainlandChinesepatronsmakeuptfcaround15%“of

theircustomers.thinkmostofthemprefertoeatatthenearbyPeople'sParkFoodCentre(knownforits

widevarietyofMainlandChinesecuisines),10wegetmorelocalsandtravelershere,“he

speculates.

阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1_______________________________2_______________________________

3_______________________________4_______________________________

5_______________________________6_______________________________

7_______________________________8_______________________________

9_______________________________1()_______________________________

Passage1阅读理解A

单词短语

Specialtyn.特色食品;特产4overseasadv.在海外；在国外

2vendorn.小贩；摊贩5aromaticsn.香料•

3trendyadj.时髦的;时尚的;现代的6odorn.（尤指难闻的）气味；臭味

经典句式

1AspecialtyofLiuzhou,acityinGuangxi,luosifenwasfirstintroducedinthe1970sbystreetvendors

whostartedcookingricenoodlesandriversnailstogether.(who引导定语从句,修饰先行词street

vendors)

2Withpre-packagedluosifenavailableinsomanycountries,peopleworldwidecantryitfor

themselves,iftheycanovercometheuniqueodor.

（with复合结构作原因状语，if引导条件状语从句）

Passage2阅读理解B

单词短语

1auspiciousadj.吉祥的4amateurismn.业余性

2fabricsn.织物5aestheticadj.美学的；美的

3imbuev.向...灌输;使充满6sachetn.香囊

经典句式

ItisauniqueartcreationownedbythepeopleoftheQiangethnicgroup,whichisimbuedwiththeir

wisdomandcreativity.

（which引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词artcreation进行补充说明）

Passage3七选五阅读

单词短语

1showcasev.展示4undergov.经历

2affordableadj.买得起的5modifyv.修改；更改

3accessibilityn.易于接近性；可及性6lingerien.女内衣

经典句式

1It'slikeoneday,weallwokeupandrealizedhowincrediblycoolandfreshChinesefashionis.

（how引导"宾语从句）

2InfluencersandfashionistaswererockingChinesedesigns,makingeveryonewantapieceofthat

style.

（现在分词短语作结果状语）

Passage4完形填空

单词短语

Icuisinen.菜肴4dessertn.甜点

2conceptn.概念5longevityn.长寿

3randomadj.随机的

经典句式

1Givenanyopportunity,you*IIalsofindnoodleshopsinthemostrandomplaces,includingstreet

vendors.

（过去分词短语作条件状语）

2It'simpossibleformetoselectmyfavoritenoodle,butmymostmemorablenoodleexperiencetook

placeinXi'an,whichishometoBiangBiangMian.

（ir为形式之语，动词不定式短语为真正的主语：which引导非限制性定语从句，对Xi'an进行

补充说明）

Passage5语法填空

单词短语

1bustlingadj.热闹的；喧嚣的

2flatbreadn.烧饼

3consultantn.顾问

4rangen.范围；系列

5patronn.主顾；顾客

6speculatev.推测

经典句式

1ThisclassicsnackisbelievedtohavebeenaroundsincetheQinDynasty,whichisregardedas”the

world'sfi】s[hamburger”.

（which引导非限制性定语从句，对snack进行补充说明）

2Duringourvisit,weobservedadiverserangeofcustomersvisitingthestall,includingaprimary

schoolstudentandaCaucasiantourist.

（现在分词短语作宾语补足语）

语料积累

话题高频词汇

1brocaden.织锦；锦缎15matchv.（颜色、样式等）与...相配

2embroideryn.刺绣;刺绣图案；刺绣品16delicacyn.精美的食物；佳肴

3patternn.样式;图案17coursen.一道菜

4popularityn.流行；受欢迎18tastyadj.美味的；可口的

5appreciationn.欣赏19cuisinen.菜肴；烹饪;风味

6weavev.织（布）；编织20culinaryadj.烹饪的；食物的

7materialn.布料；材料21recipen.烹饪配方；食谱

8ornamentaladj.装饰性的；点缀的22ingredientn.成分;（尤指烹饪）原料

9fashionableadj.流行的；