2026年广东省深圳市高三一模英语试题（含答案）

秘密★启用前试卷类型：A2026年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试2026.3英语2026.3试卷共8页，卷面满分120分，折算成130分计入总分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheInternationalLinguisticsOlympiad(IOL)isacompetitionforpre-universitystudents,heldinadifferentcountryeachyearsince2003.Itchallengesparticipants,bothindividuallyandinteams,tosolvelinguistic(语言学的)puzzles.TocompeteattheIOL,nospecialknowledgeisrequired,onlybasiclanguageconcepts,logic,patience,andcreativethinking.TrythisbeginnersampletoseeiftheIOLisrightforyou.APuzzleThenamesofsomeSouthAmericancountriesarewritteninGeorgian(格鲁吉亚语)withtheirEnglishtranslations:ბრაზილი Brazilპერუ Peruურუგუა UruguayQ:WhatistheEnglishnameofthiscountry“არგენტინა”?TheSolution●TheGeorgianformsof“Peru”and“Uruguay”havethesamenumberoflettersastheirEnglishnames,showingadirectlettermatch.●TherepeatedUin“Uruguay”furtherconfirmsGeorgianiswrittenleft-to-right.●“Brazil”hasfewerlettersthantheGeorgianversion,butthankstothetwoothernames,wealreadyknow:რ→R,ა→A,გ→G,ე→E.●Withtheseletters,thepatternარგენტინაcanbetranslatedas“ARGE____A,”whichis“Argentina.”ContestRules●Eachindividualcontestantorteammustchooseaworkinglanguagefortheirproblemsandsolutions,achoicethatcannotbechangedlessthantwoweeksbeforetheOlympiadbegins.●Theindividualcontestinvolvessolvingfiveproblemsinsixhours,whereastheteamcontestfeaturesoneproblemwithtwohoursless.●Unlessinstructed,givingmultipleanswerswillreceivezeromarks.Besides,adetailedexplanationisrequiredforeachanswer;failuretoprovideonewillresultinalowerscore.AwardsTheteamcontestwillawarduptoonegold,twosilver,andthreebronzemedals.Intheindividualcontest,thenumberofgold,silver,andbronzemedalsawardedshallbeintheratio1:2:3,withthetotalnumberofmedalsbeingbetweenonequarterandonethirdofthecontestants.Clickheretofindoutotherawards.Whichisessentialtosolvethesamplepuzzle?A.Linguisticfluency. B.Reasoningability.C.Geographicknowledge. D.Mathematicalcalculation.Whatisdifferentabouttherulesfortheindividualandteamcontest?A.Thedurationofthecompetition.B.Thedeadlineforlanguagechoice.C.Theresultofgivingmultipleanswers.D.Therequirementforanswerexplanations.Ifthereare240individualcontestants,howmanymedalscouldbeawardedintotal?A.40. B.54. C.72. D.84.BThissummerIcameface-to-facewiththreedeep-rootedfears:heights,bears,andageing.Twofriendsjoinedmeonafour-daywildernessgetaway,andsincewewereallinourseventies,wedecidedwe’dbettergowhilewestillcould.Ouradventurebeganwithascarydriveupawindingmountainroad.Ononehike,Ifoundmyselfhangingontoawireonabridgemadeoftwopartlyrotten(腐烂的)logs,suspendedhighaboverushingrapids.Iwouldneverhaveattempteditwithoutourguideahead,mouthingencouragingwords.Fixingmyeyesonherboots,Iinchedalongtheshakylogs.Somehow,Imadeitacross,floodedwitharushofintenseexcitementandhugerelief.Later,afterspottingbeartracks,weweretoldtomakeloudnoises,whichsoonbecameagameoncethetensionfaded.Untilsuddenly,timestoodstill.Wehadjustcrossedastreamwhentheguidewhispered,“There’sabear.”Ilookedupindisbeliefandsawnotone,buttwo,abouttenmetersaboveus—thebrownmotherinfront,hercubbehind.Thoughscaredspeechless,Icouldn’thelpnoticinghowbeautifultheylookedintheirnaturalsetting.Iwonderedifitwouldbemylastmemory.Astheystartedtowardsus,werecoveredenoughtoshoutandwaveourhikingpoles.Takenaback,theystopped,andthenslowlyturnedaway.Anotherfearwasovercome!Onourfinalmorning,afteraquiet,thoughtfulwalkthroughtheforest,wewereaskedtobringbacka“meaningful”stick,rock,andleaftosharewhatwould“stick”withus,what“rocked,”andwhatwewould“leaf”behind.Thebondoffriendshipwouldstickwithme.Womensupportingoneanothertrulyrocked.AndIhopedtoleavesomefearsbehind.Ourguideendedbyexpressingheradmiration,praisingnotonlyourfitnessbutalsoourpositiveattitude,andsayingshehopedtobelikeusinanotherthirtyorfortyyears.Thoseunexpectedwordswarmedmyheartandeasedmyfearofbeing“overthehill.”BeingvaluedforwhatwehadaccomplishedfeltlikewinninganOlympicmedal—evenifjustforparticipation.Howdidtheauthorcrossthebridge?A.Bytakingmindfulsteps. B.Byrushingacrossitbravely.C.Byusinghersenseofdirection. D.Byhavingtheguidedragherover.Whydidthebearsleave?A.Theywereattractedbythenaturalsetting.B.Theywereafraidofthenoiseoftherapids.C.Theyweresurprisedatthegroup’sactions.D.Theywerethreatenedbytheguide’srocks.Whydidtheguideaskthemforastick,rock,andleaf?A.Topickupsomesouvenirs. B.Toreflectonthejourney.C.Tosymbolizetheirteamwork. D.Tochecktheirobservationskills.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“overthehill”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Pastthepeakofyouth. B.Toohightogodown.C.Outofplaceinsociety. D.Beyondphysicallimits.CResearchersfromtheUniversityofBuenosAireshavesuccessfullyusedarobotictutortoteachthemalechingolo,akindofsmallbirdinSouthAmerica,asongthatwasoncepartofthespecies’culturebuthadbeenlostformorethanhalfacentury.Malechingoloslearntheirunique,two-secondmelodyfromadultmales.“Itisadistinctivesong—likeafingerprint,butlearned,”saysoneoftheresearchers.“Itservestoattractfemalesandprotectterritory.Itisthebird’swayofsaying,‘Thisisme,andhereIam.’”However,urbanizationandhabitatlosshavebrokenthislearningchain,causinglocalsong“dialects”todisappear.Drivenbythisproblem,researcherstookonapioneeringtask:bringingbackasongthathaddisappearedfromthewild—knownonlyfromamusicalrecordmadeinthe1960s—toapopulationofchingolos.Usingphysics-basedmodelingofthebird’svocaltract(声道),theteamfirstcreatedanaccurateartificialversionofthelostsong.Theythenengineeredthismodelintoaphysicaldevicedesignedtobroadcasttheforgottenmelody—a“robotictutor.”ThisartificialsongwasintroducedtothechingolosintheparkduringtheircriticallearningperiodfromOctobertoFebruary.Thesessionstookplaceduringpeaksinginghoursandwerelimitedtoamaximumofeighthours.Therewererandompauses(停顿)inbetweensothatthebirdsinterpretedtheplaybackfromthethreedevicesplacedintheareaasarealexchange,asifthesedeviceswererespondingtoeachother.Thisstimulatedthebirds’vocalresponses.Theresultswereimpressive.Youngchingoloslearnedandadoptedthesong,thoughtheyaddedtheirownpopulation’s“accent”tothefinaltrill(颤音),whichshowedthattheirsingingisshapedbylearnedbehaviorsandinborncharacteristics.“Thisisaboutpreservingnotjustgenetic,butculturalbiodiversity,”saysanotherresearcher.TheteamisnowdevelopingAIsystemstoautomaticallyidentifyindividualbirdsongsandplanningtostudyculturalspreadinbirdpopulationstoensurethatbirdcultureisnotlostagain.Whydidtheresearchersteachthebirdsthesong?A.Tosaveanendangeredspecies. B.Tostudythebirds’brainstructure.C.Todevelopnewroboticdevices. D.Topreservethebirds’culturalheritage.Whatisaroleofchingolos’song?A.Itkeepshuntersawayfromthem. B.Ithelpsthemadapttourbangrowth.C.Itfunctionsastheirsocialidentity. D.Itmakesthemremembertheirhabitat.Whatisthepurposeoftherandompauses?A.Toprotectthebirds’vocaltract. B.Totestthebirds’reactionspeed.C.Topushthebirdstocatchthebeat. D.Totrickthebirdsintointeraction.Whatcanwelearnfromchingolos’learningresults?A.Thesonghasspreadtootherbirdspecies.B.Theirsingingshowsspecialvocalfeatures.C.Theirresponsetothesongneedsimproving.D.Theeffectivenessdependsontheirpopulation.DWhenyourub(摩擦)aballoononyourskin,itproduceselectricity—afamiliarexampleofchargeseparation(电荷分离),aprocessinwhichoppositechargesareseparated,creatingelectricpotential.Similarly,raindropsstrikinganarrowtubecreateatinyyetsignificantburstofenergy.Now,researchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore(NUS)havetappedintothiseffecttogenerateelectricityusingrain-likedroplets.Conventionalhydropower(水力发电)reliesonlargewaterflows,whichonlyworkinplaceslikerivers.Forsmaller,slowerflows,researchershaveexploredchargeseparation.Theyuseatubetoletwaterflowthroughitcontinuously.Chargesgatheronthesurfacethatthewatertouches.Inthisway,researcherscancollectcharges,butitisfarfromeffective.Tosolvethisproblem,theNUSteambuiltaspecialdevice.Atbothendsofthedevice—thetopofthenewly-designedtube(about2millimetersinwidth),andthewater-collectingcupatthebottom—electricalwireswereplacedtoharvestcharges.First,waterisreleasedfromametalneedle,formingrain-likedroplets.Whenthesedropletsenterthetube,theirimpactscreate“plugflow,”inwhichthewaterformsminicolumnsseparatedbyairgaps.Thisflowiscrucialbecauseitallowsmoresurfacecontactandmoretimeforchargestobuildup,generatingupto100,000timesmorechargeseparationthancontinuousflow.Aschargeddropletsexitthetubeandfallintothecup,chargesbuildupinthewater,creatinganelectriccurrent.Intests,fourtubesproducedenoughelectricitytopower12LEDlightscontinuouslyfor20seconds.Accordingtothestudy’sleadauthor,thismodelshowshowraincanbeusedtogeneratecleanelectricityeffectivelyandsustainably,especiallyinrainyplacessuchasSingapore.Itspotentialisenormous,asitoffersanalternativeenergysourceevenincities.Imaginearaincollectiondeviceonyourroof,producingsmallamountsofelectricitywheneveritrains—asmallstepforaraindrop,butagiantleapforsustainableenergytechnology.WhatproblemdotheNUSresearchersaimtosolve?A.Thedifficultyofseparatingcharges. B.Thelackofcleanelectricitysources.C.Theinefficiencyofchargeharvesting. D.Thedamageoftraditionalhydropower.Whichofthefollowingbestillustrates“plugflow”?A. B. C. D.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyaboutconcerningthemodel?A.Itspotentialcostinurbanareas. B.Itspromisinguseingreenenergy.C.Itscomplexdesignforrainpower. D.Itspracticalneedformoredevices.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RevolutionaryEnergyfromRaindropsB.UrgentDemandforSustainableEnergyC.CapturingRaindropsthroughInnovationD.TurningChargeSeparationintoElectricity第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Iputonaheadset,andwithinsecondsIamsomewhereelse.Icesheetsfloatondarkwater.Windbrushespastmyears,sharpandrestless.Inthedistance,mountainsglow(发光)underthemoonlight.Momentslater,Ifindmyselfinsideamuseum,leaningclosetoapaintingIhaveneverseeninreallife.36Thisisthepromiseofvirtualreality(VR):aworlddeliveredtouswithoutleavinghome.Thereismuchtoappreciateinthisformoftravel.37Thereisnoneedtoconsiderweatherconditions,healthissuesorfinancialpressure.Youmayenterdistantplacesatanymomentandleavejustasfreely.Forthoserestrictedbyschedule,health,orincome,VRquietlyremovesbarriersthattraditionaltraveloftensetsinplace.38Travelerswanderthroughunfamiliarstreets,samplelocaldishes,andengageface-to-facewithpeopleshapedbydifferenttraditions.Suchencountersawakenthesensesandcreatelastingmemories.Moreimportantly,theychangehowplacesfeeltous,notjusthowweunderstandthem.Thisdistinctionisclear,becauselearningaboutadestinationisnotthesameasbeingthere.Virtualtraveloffersdesignedscenesandprogrammedsensations,butitremainscarefullycontrolled.Realtravel,bycontrast,isshapedbyunpredictability.39Inthoseunplannedmoments,understandingbecomeslivedratherthanrecorded.Virtualrealitywillundoubtedlycontinuetoevolve,enrichinghowwepreviewjourneysandimaginedistantworlds.Still,itcannotreplaceactualpresence.Travelisnotsimplyaboutseeingfarther;itisalsoaboutfeelingwhereyoustand.40A.Iamnotmoving,yetIamtraveling.B.Yetrealtravelleavesadeepermark.C.Myfeetacheasmyjourneystretchesacrosstheday.D.Virtualjourneysareconvenient,time-saving,andwidelyaccessible.E.Someknowledge,itseems,onlyarriveswhenyourfeetareontheground.F.Itdemandschoices,adaptation,andconstantawarenessoftheunexpected.G.Buttheconveniencemaygraduallyweakenourdesiretoexploretherealworld.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IstillrememberthedayIboughtmy“nice”notebook.Itwasaleather-boundjournalwithcream-coloredpages.Iwassureitwouldmakemethetypeofpersonwhojournalsregularly,andwho__41__beautifulthoughts.Butitdidn’twork.Thatgorgeousnotebooksat__42__formonths.WhenIfinallyopenedit,Ihesitated.Thepagesfelttoodelicateandtoo__43__towasteonmymessyhandwritingandideas.SoI__44__it.Instead,Igrabbedanold,uglycompositionnotebookwitha__45__coveranddog-earedcorners.Istartedto__46__itwitheverything:morningpages,randomthoughtsandreminders.Thisissurprisingly__47__.Iactuallywrote.Everyday.Withoutexception.Thepsychologyisreal.Whenwe__48__somethingtoomuch,weplacelimitsaroundit,feelingitis“toogood.”Buttheuglynotebookcarriesnosuch__49__.Ithasbeenused.Ittellsme,“Thisisa__50__forthinkingandliving,notamuseumpiece.”Here’sthething:__51__notebooksareideaincubators(孵化器).Withthepressureoff,youexperimentmore.Youtrythingsthatmight__52__.Andinthatfreedom,badideasIwas__53__embarrassedaboutgraduallyevolvedintoworkI’mproudof.Andthat’swheretherealworkofcreationhappens.Thebestnotebookisneverthemostbeautifulone.It’stheoneyou’llactually__54__.Becausethemagichappensinthe__55__,notinperfectpages.Youruglynotebookiswaiting.A.changes B.captures C.follows D.lacksA.unfinished B.unclaimed C.undiscovered D.untouchedA.secret B.smart C.precious D.personalA.closed B.decorated C.delivered D.fixedA.torn B.hard C.hidden D.fancyA.guard B.surround C.fill D.serveA.annoying B.freeing C.demanding D.convincingA.plan B.doubt C.control D.admireA.luck B.warning C.promise D.pressureA.tool B.test C.guide D.reasonA.incomplete B.impractical C.imperfect D.irregularA.cheat B.fail C.hurt D.disappearA.slightly B.initially C.hardly D.consequentlyA.runinto B.referto C.lookat D.reachforA.preparing B.thinking C.writing D.reading第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIfirstopenedWheretheDeerHideintheWoods,IfeltasifIweresteppingintoaworld56theauthor’swordsflowlikegentlemusic.TheTangpoems,57(translate)withthemastertouchofXuYuanchong,speaksoftlyintwovoices—oneChinese,oneEnglish—eachechoing(回响)withcalm,beauty,andquiet58(deep).Thebook59(divide)intosixchapters,eachunfoldingadistinctlandscapeofemotion—sorrow,peace,love,longing,solitude,andreflection.Iwas60(genuine)movedwhenIread“Themonkeysonbothbanksarestillcalling;mylightboathassailedpastathousandhills.”Ifully61(sense)LiBai’sliberatedsoul—hisjoyatbeingpardonedbytheemperor—flowingthroughthelines.Eachpageofthebookisenrichedwiththoughtfulnotes,vividbackgroundstories,andtraditionalChinesebrush-style62(illustration).Xu’sartfulworktransformstherhythm(节奏)ofChinesepoems63Englishmusic,arecreationthathonorsboththeoriginalanditsnewform.64(read)thisbookfeelslikeajourneythroughheartsandlandscapes.Foranyonewhotreasurespoetry,painting,orthemeetingoftwoculturesinperfectharmony,WheretheDeerHideintheWoodsis65must-readthatbeautifullyservesasthebridge.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华。你的朋友Alex计划参观中国国家博物馆，他来信请你推荐一件你喜欢的展品。请你给他回复邮件，结合外观、功能等，推荐这盏汉代的雁鱼青铜灯（BronzeWildGoose-and-FishLamp）。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlex,Gladtohearyou’revisitingtheNationalMuseumofChina!Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThecommunitylibrarywasMegan’speacefulkingdom,aplaceofquietwhispersandturningpages.Everysummervacation,sheworkedasastudentvolunteer,feelingresponsibleforprotectingthisquietspace.Lately,aboynamedLiamhadbecomeherchallenge.Liamwasn’trude—hejustcouldn’tsitstill.Likeclockwork,hewouldgetupto“stretchhislegs,”pacingbetweenthebookshelves.Sometimeshe’daccidentallyknockoverachair.Once,absorbedinapicturebook,heletoutaloud“Whoa!”whenhesawagiantdinosaurfilledthepage.Inthesilence,eachsounddrewlooksfromotherreaders.Yesterday,whenMeganwalkedoverandremindedhimgentlyagain,Liam’sfaceturnedred.“I’mreallysorry,”hewhisperedsincerely.“Idon’tmeanto.Ijust…Ireallylikebeinghere.”Shebelievedhim.ShehadnoticedthatLiamwasacuriousexplorerofbooks.Hewouldpulloutabookondinosaurs,readingwithintensefocusforafewminutes,thenmoveontoanotheraboutvolcanoesorspacerockets.Hejustlovedthelibrary.Meganwentbacktoheroffice.Anoteontheheadlibrarian’sdeskcaughthereye.Itread,“MoreLivelyReadingActivities?Booksharing?Acting?”Seeingthis,Megansuddenlyrememberedthelibrarianhadmentionedshecouldfeelfreetousethegardenatthebackofthelibrary.Itwasaplacewheresomeunuseditemswerestored—someoldchairs,foldingtables,allpiledupgatheringdustunderalargetree.Atthetime,Meganhadn’tthoughtmuchaboutit.Butnow,thethoughtsofdirectingLiam’senergyandmakinguseofthegardenconnectedinhermind.Perhapsthesolutionwasn’ttoquietLiamdown,buttogivehisenergyandloveforbooksapositivestage,righthereintheirownlibrary.Anideafora“GardenReadingCorner”project,aimedatyoungreaders,begantotakeshape.Thenextmorning,shefoundLiamamongthebookshelves.“Wanttodosomethingreallycool?”shesaid,hervoicelowbutexcited.Liamdidnotansweratonce,buttheeagerlightinhiseyessaideverything.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Forthenextweek,MeganandLiambusiedthemselveswiththeproject.Ontheopeningdayoftheproject,theywaitednervouslyinthegarden.

2026年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试英语参考答案第二部分阅读理解第一节21-23BAC24-27ACBA28-31DCDB32-35CDBA第二节36-40ADBFE第三部分语言运用第一节41-45BDCAA46-50CBDDA51-55CBBDC第二节56.where 57.translated 58.depth 59.isdivided 60.genuinely61.sensed 62.illustrations 63.into 64.Reading 65.a第四部分写作第一节Onepossibleversion:DearAlex,Gladtohearyou’revisitingtheNationalMuseumofChina!MytoprecommendationistheHanDynastyBronzeWildGoose-and-FishLamp.Thislampisdesignedasawildgoosewithafishinitsmouth.What’sspecialishowitworks.Whenthelampislit,smokerisesthroughitsneckandintoitsbody,whichisfilledwithwater.There,thesmokeispurifiedbythewater,greatlyreducingindoorairpollution.Ifinditsdesigncleverandeco-friendly.IttrulyreflectsthewisdomoftheancientChinesepeople.I’msureyou’lllikeit!Yours,LiHua参考范文二DearAlex,Gladtohearyou’revisitingtheNationalMuseumofChina!I’dliketorecommendaremarkableexhibittoyou,whichistheBronzeWildGoose-and-FishLampfromtheHanDynasty.Thislampisshapedlikeagracefulwildgooselookingbackwithafishinitsmouth.Whatmakesitincredibleisitsfunction.Whentheoilburns,smoketravelsthroughthegoose’sneckintoitswater-filledbody.Thenthewatercapturessomeofthelamp’spollutants,effectivelypurifyingtheair.Thislampisnotjustalightsource,butawindowintohowtheancientChinesecombinedart,science,andenvironmentalawarenes