2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语主题版-必修第2册 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS

一背记单词◎历史与文化1．Confucius孔子2．descendantn.后裔；后代；子孙3．chiefadj.最重要的n.酋长4．currencyn.通货；货币5．militaryadj.军事的；军用的6．conquervt.占领7．battlen.战役8．ancestorn.祖宗；祖先9．customn.风俗◎地理位置与场所10．mansionn.公馆；宅第11．cemeteryn.墓地；公墓12．kingdomn.王国；领域13．nearbyadj.附近的adv.在附近14．portn.港口(城市)15．galleryn.(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊16．positionn.位置17．courtyardn.庭院；院子18．countyn.(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县19．oceann.大海20．pubn.酒吧；酒馆◎物品与自然21．landscapen.(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景22．buttern.黄油；奶油23．honeyn.蜂蜜24．snackn.点心；小吃25．feastn.盛宴26．cattlen.牛27．winen.葡萄酒；果酒28．beern.(一杯)啤酒29．stewn.炖菜(有肉和蔬菜)◎其他30．individualadj.单独的n.个人31．heeln.足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟32．chargen．&vt.收费33．amountn.金额；数量34．approachn.方法vi.靠近35．ensurevt.保证36．rollvi.&vt.(使)翻滚37．dotn.点38．roarvi.&n.吼叫；咆哮39．scentn.气味；气息40．greetvt.问候；迎接41．transitionn.过渡；转变；变迁42．crowdn.人群vt.挤满二词形变化1．philosophyn.哲学→philosophicaladj.哲学的→philosophern.哲学家2．puzzlen.谜vt.迷惑；使困惑→puzzlingadj.令人困惑的→puzzledadj.感到困惑的→puzzlementn.迷惑3．belongvi.应在(某处)→belongingsn.所有物；财物4．defendv．防御→defensiveadj.防御的→defencen.防御5．legaladj.法律的→illegaladj.不合法的→legallyadv.法律上地6．surroundvt.围绕→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundingsn.环境7．evidentadj.明显的→evidencen.证据8．locatevt.确定……的准确地点→locatedadj.坐落于→locationn.地方9．fascinatev.使……入迷→fascinatingadj.极有吸引力的→fascinatedadj.着迷的→fascinationn.着迷10．announcevt.宣布→announcementn.宣布→announcern.广播员11．generousadj.慷慨的→generouslyadv.慷慨地→generosityn.慷慨12．eageradj.热切的→eagerlyadv.热心地→eagernessn.热切13．poetn.诗人→poemn.诗；韵文→poetryn.诗歌(总称)14．sensen．&v.感觉→sensory__adj.感觉的→sensorn.传感器15．strikevt.打击→strikingadj.引人注目的16．achievevt.达到；实现→achievementn.成就1．Wemusttakesomedefensivemeasurestodefendourcountryagnstinvasion.(defend)2．Theannouncersoftlyannouncedtheresult,buttheannouncementshockedme.(announce)3．Itisevidentthatthemanwillbesentencedtoprisonwiththenewly­foundevidence.(evident)4．Althoughheliveshere,allthebelongingsinthehousedon'tbelongtohim.(belong)5．Sheworeapuzzledexpressiononherfacebecauseshewaspuzzledaboutapuzzlingproblem.(puzzle)6．Wealwaysdreamofhavingahousesurroundedbytrees,flowersandgrass.Ifwecanliveinsuchbeautifulsurroundings,__wemustbehappyeveryday.Asisknowntoall,thesurroundingthingscanalwayshaveapositiveeffectonus.(surround)7．Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouareboundtoachieveyourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity,whichwillgiveyouawonderfulsenseofachievement．(achieve)8．Hismotherisagenerouswoman.Hergenerosityhaswongreatpopularityintheneighborhood.(generous)三熟词生义1.conquer[熟义]v.占领；征服；控制[生义]v.克服(困难等)；破除(坏习惯等)2．charge[熟义]v．&n.主管；负责[生义]v．&n.指控，控告；充电；收费；进攻3．approach[熟义]v.接近；靠近[生义]v．&n.接洽；解决，着手处理；方法；途径4．position[熟义]n.位置[生义]v.定位n.姿态；职位；名次；地位5．custom[熟义]n.风俗；习俗；传统[生义]n.(个人的)习惯6．crowd[熟义]n.人群；一群人；民众[生义]v.挤满；使……拥挤；蜂拥而至1．Thestaffsoonfoundthenewmanagereasytoapproach.员工很快发现这位新经理平易近人。2．Whenlionsarehidingforanattackbyawaterhole,theywtpatientlyandcanchargeatanysecond.当狮子隐藏在水坑边上准备攻击时，它们耐心等待，随时都会发起攻击。3．Itwashercustomtoriseearly.她有早起的习惯。4．Thousandsofpeoplehavecrowdedintothesmalltown.成千上万的人涌入了这个小镇。5．Thesocialpositionofeachcharacterinfluencesthewaytheybehavetoeachother.每个人的社会地位影响他们对待彼此的方式。6．Theonlywaytoconquerfearistofaceit.克服恐惧的唯一方法就是正视它。小积累—wordfamilies1.后缀­ness高频名词①eagerness渴望，热心②darkness黑暗③sickness疾病④rudeness无礼⑤sadness悲伤⑥kindness善良2.en­前缀和­en后缀改变词性①sure→v.ensure确保；担保②rich→v.enrich使富裕③able→v.enable使能够④large→v.enlarge加大⑤short→v.shorten缩短；使变短⑥courage→v.encourage鼓励3.“除……以外”①apartfrom除……外(还有/没有)②asidefrom除……外(还有/没有)③besides除……外(还有)④as__well__as除……之外(也)⑤in__addition__to除……之外(还有)一词表短语1．Achilles'__heel(喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点2．join__...__to__...把……和……连接或联结起来3．break__away__(from__sb/sth)脱离；背叛；逃脱4．belong__to属于5．as__well__as同(一样也)；和；还6．keep__your__eyes__open__(for)留心；留意选用上面的短语填空1．Sheisproficientinplayingboththepianoandtheviolin,as__well__ascomposingherownmusic.2．Whenstudyingabroad,it'simportanttokeep__your__eyes__open__forculturaldifferencesthatcanenrichyourexperience.3．Theyoungartistchosetobreak__away__fromtraditionaltechniques,developingauniquestylethatgnedinternationalrecognition.4．Inthebusinessworld,poorcommunicationcanbeacompany'sAchilles'__heel,__leadingtomisunderstandingsandlostopportunities.二写作词块1．a__sense__of__belonging归属感2．be__referred__to__as被称为3．a__visual__feast/a__feast__for__the__eyes视觉盛宴4．take/adopt__a__different__approach__to__doing__sth采取不同的途径做某事5．an__ancient__port__city一座古老的港口城市6．date__all__the__way__back__to追溯到(某个时间点)7．greet__sb__with__warmth热情地欢迎某人8．a__fascinating__mix__of__history__and__modern__culture历史与现代文化的迷人融合9．folk__customs民间风俗10．be__generous__in__giving__help乐于助人11．festival__celebrations节日庆典12．historical__inheritance历史传承1．(教材P40)那么，如果这些名称有区别的话，区别何在？(if条件状语从句的省略形式)So__what__is__the__difference__between__them,__if__any?2．(教材P44)“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。(with复合结构)The__peaceful__landscape__of__the__“Emerald__Isle”__and__its__many__green__counties__is__a__true__feast__for__the__eyes,__with__its__rolling__green__hills__dotted__with__sheep__and__cattle.3．(教材P44)这般美景，自然造就了爱尔兰独特的民间传统，如音乐、舞蹈及菜肴等。(Itis＋adj.＋that...)With__all__this__beauty,__it__is__not__surprising__that__Ireland__has__developed__strong__traditions__that__include__music,__dancing,__and__dining.自主检测Ⅰ.主题理解·回眸课文TheUnitedKingdomortheUK__1__(make)upoffourcountries.TheyareEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Ithas__2__interestingandlonghistory.Everywhereyougointhecountry,youwillbesurrounded__3__evidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.TheRomans,__4__achievementsincludedbuildingtownsandroads,camefirstinthefirstcentury.TheninthefifthcenturyarrivedAnglo－SaxonswhointroducedthebeginningsofEnglishlanguageandchangedthewaypeoplebuilthouses.TheVikingscameintheeighthcentury.Theyleftbehindlotsofnewvocabularyandalsothenamesofmany__5__(location)acrosstheUK.Thelastgroup,theNormans,__6__(conquer)Englandinthe11thcentury.Theyhadcastles__7__(build)allaroundthere.TheNormanswereinfactFrench,somanyFrenchwords__8__(slow)enteredintotheEnglishlanguage.TheUKisa__9__(fascinate)mixofhistoryandmodernculture.Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprised__10__(find)thatyoucanseebothitspastandpresent.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案：1.ismade2.an3.by4.whose5.locations6．conquered7.built8.slowly9.fascinating10.tofindIreland'sbeautifulcountrysidehasalwaysinfluenceditspeopleandtraditions.Initslonghistory,thecountry__1__(produce)manygreatwritersandpoets,foritsbeautifulcountrysidegivespeople__2__(inspire)．Thepeacefullandscapeoftheislandanditsmanygreen__3__(county)catchestheeyeswithitsrollinggreenhills__4__(dot)withsheepandcattle.Downbythesea,onecanalsoheartheroaroftheoceanwaves__5__criesoftheseabirds.Onaquietmorninginthemountns,youcanfeelthesunonyourskinandbreatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewday__6__theirmorningsong.Withallthisbeauty,__7__isnotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditions__8__includemusic,dancing,anddining.Ifyou'relucky,youmightbeabletoenjoysome__9__(tradition)musicanddancingthere.Andifyouintroduceyourselftoafriendlylocalperson,youareverylikely__10__(experience)localcultureandcustomsfirst－hand.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案：1.hasproduced2.inspiration3.counties4.dotted5.and6.with7.it8.that/which9.traditional10.toexperienceⅡ.重点语块Asyouwalkthroughthehistorictown,keep__your__eyes__open__for(留心)oldshopsandbuildingsthathavepreservedtheirtraditionalcharm.Becausehistoryandtraditionarethethreadsthatjoin__our__past__to__our__present(把我们的过去和现在连接在一起),belonging__to(属于)thefabricofouridentity.Aswebreak__away__from(脱离)oldcustoms,wemustremnalertinrecognizingtheirvalue,orwemayforgettherootsthatnourishedus.Justaswegreet__newcomers__with__warmth(热情地欢迎新来者),weshouldalsoembraceourtraditions,preservingthemaswemoveforward.Forindoingso,wehonornotonlyourancestorsbutalsoenrichourownlives,astraditionas__well__as(也，还)innovationcancoexist,eachenhancingtheother.Ⅲ.重点句式1．如果被问及传统，大多数人都会提到那些代代相传的习俗。(if条件状语从句的省略形式)If__asked__about__traditions,__mostpeoplewouldmentioncustomsthathavebeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.2．以历史为指引，探索塑造我们社会的传统是非常有益的。(with复合结构)With__history__as__our__guide,__itisenrichingtoexplorethetraditionsthathaveshapedoursociety.Ⅳ.主题写作佳句1．【教材P44】美丽的乡村给人以激情和灵感，满足各种感官享受。Its__beautiful__countryside__excites__and__inspires__all,__offering__something__for__each__of__the__senses.2．【教材P44】山里宁静的早晨，感受阳光洒落在你身上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来。On__a__quiet__morning__in__the__mountns,__feel__the__sun__on__your__skin,__and__breathe__in__the__sweet__scent__of__fresh__flowers__while__birds__greet__the__new__day__with__their__morning__song.3．【教材P45】随着太阳从山上升起，房子变红了。The__houses__turn__red__as__the__sun__rises__above__the__mountns.4．【教材P45】夜幕降临，星星点点，告诉我们一切安好，我的村庄也随之安静下来。At__night,__the__stars__come__out__to__tell__us__that__all__is__well__and__my__village__grows__quiet.硬核考点考点1surroundvt.围绕；包围surround...with...以……包围……besurroundedby/with...被……环绕/包围thesurroundingarea周围地区adapttothenewsurroundings适应新环境1.(2023·浙江高考1月)IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,surrounded(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.2．Shefeltincrediblyrelaxedandcontentasshewassurroundedby/withthesoothingsoundsofnature.3．Nosoonerhadwearrivedwherethechildwastrappedthanthemanstartedtoscan__the__surroundings(扫视环境).4．此外，您还被邀请参观周边的旅游景点。Additionally,you'reinvitedtopayavisittosurrounding__tourist__attractions.考点2chargen.收费；指控；主管；猛攻；冲锋vt.收费；控告；充电vt.&vi.猛冲；冲锋freeofcharge＝forfree免费putsbinchargeof委任某人负责incharge(of)负责，主管inthecharge(of)(由……)负责，(由……)主管takechargeof负责，主管；照顾leadthecharge带头冲锋achargeof指控；费用chargesbforsth因某事/物向某人收费chargesbwithsth/doingsth＝accusesbofsth/doingsth指控某人(做)某事chargeat/towards向……发起冲锋，扑向……chargeforward勇往直前1．Theshopownerchargedmenothingforthenoodles.2．那头大象感觉受到威胁，便向那群游客发起冲锋，吓得他们四散而逃。Theelephant,feelingthreatened,charged__at__the__group__of__tourists,__causingthemtoscatterinfear.3．我咬紧牙关，奋力向前。(写作佳句)I__gritted__my__teeth__and__charged__forward.4．我是李华，是我们学校广播站新推出的节目的负责人。(写作佳句)I'm__Li__Hua,__a__student__in__charge__of/taking__charge__of__the__new__program__launched__in__the__broadcasting__station__of__our__school.考点3amountn.金额；数量v.总计，相当于；意味着theamountof……的数量(后接不可数名词)asmall/large/huge/substantialamountof＋n.[U]＋v.(单数)small/large/huge/substantialamountsof＋n.[U]＋v.(复数)totheamountof总数达；总计intheamountof总金额计……amountto达到；合计；相当于；等于；意味着1.Tobesuccessfulincollegeyou'llneedtolearnhowtointegratelargeamounts(amount)ofinformationobtnedthroughreading,doingresearch,andwritingpapers.2．Keepingwhatbelongstoanotheramountstostealing.3．Wewereoverjoyedtoreceive__a__large/huge/substantial__amount__of__money(＝receive__large/huge/substantial__amounts__of__money)(收到一大笔钱),enoughtobringusthroughthatdesperatetime.4．滴水之恩当涌泉相报。(写作佳句)A__little__bit__of__kindness__will__be__rewarded__with__a__huge__amount__of__benefit.考点4approachn.方法；途径；接近；通路；道路vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近approachsb/sth靠近/接近某人/某物(an)approachto(doing)sth(做)某事的方法/途径；……的通道/入口eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(attheapproachof...,with...approaching))随着……的临近1.Butthenextmoment,whatgreetedherwasherdearPapa'sworriedshoutforhernameandtheapproaching(approach)footsteps,whichimmediatelystirredupRani'semotions.(写作佳句)2．(2023·浙江高考1月)InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“low­impact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.翻译：InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，其重点是以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。3．随着亚运会日益临近，全民健身计划正在如火如荼地进行。(写作佳句)At__the__approach__of__the__Asian__Games,__theNationalFitnessProgramisproceedingwithfullvigor.＝With__the__Asian__Games__approaching,__theNationalFitnessProgramisproceedingwithfullvigor.【北师版必修第一册写作佳句】ItisbelievedthatwhenFuisputupsidedown,happinessarrives.人们相信，当“福”字倒着贴，幸福就会到来。考点5eageradj.热切的；渴望的beeagertodosth渴望做某事beeagerforsth渴望得到某物witheagerness＝eagerly热切地；急切地hideone'seagerness掩饰某人的渴望eagernessto渴望……1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagerto__try(try)somethingnew.2．Seizedbytheincreasingeagerness(eager)tocontacthisgrandmother,hewolfeddown/piggedouthissupperonceitwasready.(写作佳句)3．Picturingmyfamilieseagerly(eager)wtingformyperformance,IworkeddayandnightasbusyasabeeforfearthatIwouldmakeafoolofmyselfliveonTV.(写作佳句)4．听说你很想了解更多中国的习俗，我很高兴能写信告诉你一些相关的信息。(写作佳句)Hearing__that__you__are__eager__to__know__more__about__Chinese__customs,__I'm__rather__pleased__and__writing__to__inform__you__of__some__relevant__information.考点6breakaway(fromsb/sth)脱离；背叛；逃脱；突然离开break其他相关短语：breakup打碎；分裂，解体；(关系等)破裂breakdown崩溃，垮掉；分解；出故障breakinto破门而入，强行进入breakin打断；插话breakout(战争、洪水、火灾等)爆发breakthrough突破；突围breakoff脱落；中断1.Mydogsuddenlybroke__away__fromme,chargedatthedoorandbegantobarkfiercely.2．Hewascharginghismobilephonewhenthefirebroke__out．3．Inmyopinion,amarriagebasedonmoneyislikelytobreak__up．4．听到这个消息，他崩溃了，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。(写作佳句)He__broke__down__at__the__news,__tears__pouring__down__his__cheeks.考点7if条件状语从句的省略形式if条件状语从句的省略形式常用搭配：ifany如果有的话ifnot如果不是这样的话ifso如果是这样的话ifever如果曾有的话ifnecessary如果有必要的话ifpossible如果可能的话1.Thereareonlyafewapplesleftinthefridge,if__any(如果有的话).2．如果你方便的话，我们早上8点30分在校门外见面。如果不方便，请让我知道什么时间最适合你。Ifit'sconvenientforyou,let'smeetat8：30amoutsidetheschoolgate.If__not,__let__me__know__what__time__suits__you__best．3．如有必要，我校将为学生提供语言培训课程。If__it__is__necessary,__ourschoolwillprovidethestudentswiththelanguagetrningcourses.＝If__necessary,__ourschoolwillprovidethestudentswiththelanguagetrningcourses.(状语从句的省略)考点8with复合结构with复合结构在句中作状语和定语，其结构为：with＋宾语＋介词短语/形容词/副词with＋宾语＋doing(表示主动或进行)with＋宾语＋done(表示被动或完成)with＋宾语＋todo(表示将来的动作)1.I'mplanningatrip,withmanyplacesto__visit(visit)alongtheway.2．(2024·浙江高考1月)SoonEvabegantobreathehard,with__her__heart__pounding__and__legs__shaking(她的心怦怦直跳，双腿颤抖)．3．With__tears__in__his__eyes(眼含泪水),hesdindisbelief,“Youwanttohelpme？”4．完成作业后，他终于放松下来看电视了。With__the__homework__finished,__he__finally__relaxed__and__watched__TV.【译林版必修第二册写作佳句】Ididnotunderstandallofthetraditionalcustoms,butafewmadeadeepimpressiononme.不是所有的传统习俗我都了解，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．Withallthepreparationsmade(make),hejumpedwithjoy,hiseyesglitteringwithexcitement.2．ThepersonIrespectmostismyheadteacher,whoalwaysoffersusdifferentapproachestohandling(handle)ourdifficulties.3．Surrounded(surround)bygreenmountnsandbeautifullakes,thevillagetakesonanicelook,withneatplantsandfurnishedhouses.4．Itwastiringwork,butIlookedforwardtothepay,eventhoughIwasn'tsurehowmuchitwouldamountto．5．Tobehonest,Isometimesfeelpuzzled(puzzle)aboutmyfuturecareer.6．Papercuttinghasahistoryofover1，500years,whichbelongstotraditionalartinChina.7．Nowthattheyhavemadegreatachievements,theyarelookingforwardtothecelebrationeagerly(eager)．8．Mydreamistobecomeanannouncer(announce)inthenextsemester,whichwouldentitlemetosharethestudents'writingandmyfavoritearticles.9．Withoutyourgenerosityandinspiration,Iwouldnothavemadesuchstriking(strike)progress.10．Astheeldestchild,shehadtotakechargeofheryoungersiblingswhenherparentswereaway.二、熟词生义1．(2023·全国甲卷)So,it'sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepntaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI'vemovedout.收费2．Itwashiscustomtoapproacheveryproblemcautiously.习惯3．Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we'reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.安置；把……放在适当位置4．Shoppersquicklycrowdedthenewshoppingmallonitsopeningday.挤满5．Heruniqueteachingapproachhasbeenveryeffectiveamongherstudents.方法三、构词法词缀含义例词car­变体char­一是表示车二是表示装载charge,__charity,charm,cart,carry,cargo,carriage,carrier,career,carpenter写出下列黑体词的含义1．Theoldmanpushedawoodencartfilledwithfreshlypickedapplestothemarket.手推车2．Theship'scargoconsistedmnlyofimportedmachineryandelectronicgoods.货物3．Shearrivedatthecastleinahorse­drawncarriage,feelinglikeaprincessforaday.马车4．Afterfullychargingthebattery,makesuretodischargeitsafelytoavoidanyaccidents.充电5．Therlinecarrierannouncedanewrouteconnectingtwomajorcities,improvingtraveloptions.运输公司6．Hededicatedhisentirecareertoresearchingrenewableenergysources,makingsignificantcontributionstothefield.事业四、补全句子1．教师节日益临近，我们班决定举行聚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。(with复合结构)With__Teachers'__Day__approaching,__ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantday.2．她布置的作业数量太多了，我几乎没时间全部完成。(amount)The__amount__of__homework__she__assigned__was__overwhelming,__andIbarelyhadtimetofinishitall.3．当她走进图书馆时，她被旧书的舒适气味和翻动书页的轻声细语所包围。(surround)Assheenteredthelibrary,she__was__surrounded__by__the__comforting__scent__of__old__booksandthequietmurmurofturningpages.4．她渴望环游世界，体验不同的文化。(eager)She__is__eager__to__travel__around__the__worldandexperiencedifferentcultures.5．暴风雨期间，那块玻璃从窗框上脱落了。(breakawayfrom)Thepieceofglassbroke__away__from__the__window__frameduringthestorm.6．她被指派负责组织公司的年度野餐活动。(charge)She__was__put__in__charge__of__organizingtheannualcompanypicnic.五、长难句分析(2024·北京高考)Whenweslowdown,wecreatespacetoreflectonourthoughtsandemotions,whichhelpsusidentifyimportantareasofourlivesandgivesustheopportunitytomakerightchoices.句意：当我们放慢脚步时，我们为自己创造出了反思恩情和情感的空间，这有助于我们认清生活中重要的领域，并给我们机会去做出正确的选择。分析：句子主干是we__create__space，是“主谓宾”结构，toreflectonourthoughtsandemotions作状语。When引导时间状语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明主句内容；tomakerightchoices作后置定语，修饰名词opportunity。读写用—素养提升一、深化阅读——明晰考向以阅读养阅读(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I'moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI'veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.•Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.__36__You'llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou'vecome.•Pntoftenandpntfromlife.There'snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupntstilllifes,portrts,orlandscapes,pntfromlifeasmuchaspossible.__37__•Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.__38__Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpnful.Welcometotheclub;we'veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapntingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.•__39__Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反馈)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.Thejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollowastrghtpath.__40__Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.A．Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B．Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C．Don'tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D．Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.E．You'llhitroadblocks,andyou'llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F．Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G．You'lldevelopthatpntingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些开启艺术之旅的好建议。36．答案：C解析：根据后文“You'llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou'vecome.(你会想要回顾一下自己的艺术之旅，看看自己已经取得多少进步。)”可知，C项(不要扔掉你初学时的艺术作品。)和后文形成顺承关系。故选C。37．答案：G解析：设空处为段尾总结句，根据本段主题句“Pntoftenandpntfromlife.”可知，本段的主旨是要经常绘画，G项(你会逐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆。)总结前文。故选G。38．答案：A解析：根据前文“Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.(不断挑战自己，尝试新事物。)”以及后文“Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpnful.(艺术的成长可能会有些痛苦。)”可知，A项(走出你的舒适区。)承前启后。故选A。39．答案：D解析：根据后文“Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反馈)...artisticability.”可知，本段主要建议分享自己的作品，D项(如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作品。)符合语境，可作为本段的主题句。故选D。40．答案：E解析：根据前文“Thejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollowastrghtpath.(你的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路。)”以及后文“Pushthrough...anartisticlife.(坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力。你将收获艺术生活的回报。)”可知，E项(你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁。)承前启后。故选E。设空在段尾1．题型特点：考查点可能是总结句，总结本段或本篇文章内容；或过渡句，即通过设空把本段与下一段内容巧妙地衔接起来。2．解题方法：瞻前顾后找启示。设空处为总结句时，阅读设空前段落内容，抓住主旨，总结设空前的内容，常含有总结性词语，如therefore,thus,toconclude,inaword,inaconclusion等；设空处为过渡句时，阅读设空前内容及下一段段首内容，找到其中的联系，选出承上启下的选项。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材情绪描写——愤怒、生气(二)怒目而视glare/lookatsbwithburningeyes朝某人怒吼shout/yellatsbinanger投去愤怒的目光shoot/cast/throw/flashsbanangryglance/look气得浑身发抖tremble/quiverwithangerfromheadtotoe气得直跺脚stampone'sfootinanger气得捶胸顿足beatone'sbreastinanger紧握双拳clenchone'sfists气得咬牙切齿clench/gnashone'steethwithanger怒气冲冲地进来/出去stormin/out愤怒地关门slamthedoorfuriouslybehindsb挥舞拳头好像要揍人waveone'sfistintherasiftopunchsb气得发疯gobananaswithanger气得火冒三丈(get/be/become/grow)hotunderthecollar把某人逼疯drivesbcrazy怒火中烧feelone'stemperaturerising/feelone'sbloodboiling/beboilingwithanger愤怒席卷了某人aflame/burst/tideofanger/fury/rage/irritationwellsupinside/envelopes/swallows/seizes/engulfssb高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·四川省成都市东辰外国语学校高三第一次月考)NobodycandenythecharmofChristmas.GetintothefestivespiritwithourtoprecommendationsforChristmasmarketsacrossEurope.EdinburghChristmasMarketForcelebratingChristmas,Edinburghisaperfectchoiceforafestivegetaway.TheChristmasmarketstretchesoverthecity,packedwithChristmascrafts,delicioustreats,andfantasticevents.It'salsousuallythelongest­runningmarketinEurope.Therearealsolightshowsatthecastle,aspecialprogramatthezoo,andavarietyofperformancestochoosefrom.CologneCathedralChristmasMarketThere'sarangeofmarketstospoileveryvisitorinCologne,suchastheCologneCathedralChristmasMarket,locatednexttothecity'smosticonicbuilding.It'sagreatopportunitytowanderaroundthestalls(摊位)whileyou'readmiringtheamazingGothicarchitectureofthecathedralitself,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.SalzburgChristmasMarketAtruewinterwonderlandwithoftensnowcovering,Salzburgisthepicture­perfectChristmasmarketdestination.Checkoutthechoralsinginginfrontofthecathedralandtrysomeofthetraditionalgingerbread,roastedchestnuts,andothersweettreats.BudapestChristmasMarketThisChristmasmarketoffersover100stallsservingHungariantreatsrangingfromwarminggoulashtodeliciousBeijgll,arolledcakewithpoppyseedsorwalnuts.There'splentytokeepyouentertned,withiceskatingandChristmasconcerts.ClimbtothetopofFisherman'sBastionifyouwanttoseethecityinallitsfestiveglory.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了欧洲各地的几个圣诞市场。1．WhichmarkethasthelongestoperationhistoryinEurope?A．EdinburghChristmasMarket.B．CologneCathedralChristmasMarket.C．SalzburgChristmasMarket.D．BudapestChristmasMarket.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据EdinburghChristmasMarket部分中的“It'salsousuallythelongest­runningmarketinEurope.”可知，爱丁堡圣诞集市是欧洲经营历史最悠久的圣诞集市。故选A。2．WhatmakesCologneCathedralChristmasMarketspecial?A．Wonderfullightshows.B．Christmaschoralsinging.C．EntertningChristmasconcerts.D．StunningGothicarchitecturenearby.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据CologneCathedralChristmasMarket部分中的“It'sagreatopportunity...aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.”可知，科隆大教堂圣诞市场的特别之处是附近有令人惊叹的哥特式建筑。故选D。3．WhatdoChristmasmarketsinSalzburgandBudapesthaveincommon?A．Agoodviewofthecity.B．Variousentertnments.C．Deliciousfoodsfortasting.D．Asnow­coveredwonderland.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据SalzburgChristmasMarket部分中的“Checkout...andothersweettreats.(看看大教堂前的合唱，尝尝传统的姜饼、烤栗子和其他甜食。)”和BudapestChristmasMarket部分中的“ThisChristmasmarketoffers...orwalnuts.(这个圣诞市场有100多个摊位，供应匈牙利美食，从温热的炖牛肉到美味的Beijgll，一种用罂粟籽或核桃做成的卷饼。)”可推知，这两个市场的共同之处是可以品尝到美味的食物。故选C。B(2025·上海市吴淞中学高三期中)Aboutaquarteroftheworlddrivesontheleft,andthecountriesthatdoaremostlyoldBritishcolonieslikeAustralia,IndiaandIreland.ButThland,IndonesiaandJapanhavealsodevelopedthishabit.Thisstrangequirk(奇事)puzzlestherestoftheworld;however,thereisaperfectlygoodreason.Uptothelate1700s,everybodytravelledontheleftsideoftheroadbecauseit'sthesensibleoptionforviolent,feudal(封建的)societiesofmostlyright­handedpeople.Soldierswiththeirswordsundertheirrightarmsnaturallypassedoneachother'sright,andifyoupassedastrangerontheroadyouwalkedonthelefttoensurethatyourprotectiveswordarmwasbetweenyouandhim.RevolutionaryFrance,however,overturnedthispracticeaspartofitssweepingsocialrethinkandthankstoNapoleonthischangewascarriedoutallovercontinentalEurope.Becausehewaslefthanded,hisarmieshadtomarchontherightsohecouldkeephisswordarmbetweenhimandanyopponent.Fromthenon,anycountrycolonisedbytheFrenchtooktodrivingontheright.AftertheAmericanRevolutionaryWar(1775－1783),theUSbecameindependentanddecidedtomaketrafficdriveontherightinordertocutallremninglinkstoitsBritishcolonialpast.OnceAmericabecamethecentreofthecarindustry,ifyouwantedagoodreliablevehicle,youboughtAmericanright­hand­drive.Fromthenonmanycountrieschangedoutofnecessity.Today,theEUwouldlikeBritntofallintolinewiththerestofEurope,butthisisnolongerpossible.Itwouldcostbillionsofpoundstochangeeverythinground.ThelastEuropeancountrytoconverttodrivingontherightwasSwedenin1967.Thisironicallycausedareductionincaraccidents,becauseeveryonedrovecarefully,whilegettingusedtothenewsystem.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些国家靠左侧行驶的原因及部分国家后来改变这一传统的原因和过程。4．Whydidpeopletravelontheleftbeforethelate18thcentury?A．Theywererequiredtodo