2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语主题版-必修第1册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS

一背记单词/词块◎灾难1．tornadon.龙卷风；旋风2．droughtn.旱灾3．landsliden.(山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡4．tsunamin.海啸5．floodn.洪水6．volcaniceruption火山喷发7．magnituden.(地)震级；重大8．typhoonn.台风9．hurricanen.(尤指西大西洋的)飓风◎影响10．destroyvt.毁灭11．damagen.损坏12．evacuatevt.疏散；撤出13．crackn.裂纹14．ruinn．&vt.破坏15．trapvt.使落入险境n.陷阱16．buryvt.埋葬；安葬17．crashvt.&vi.碰撞18．strikevi.&vt.侵袭◎救援19．rescuen．&vt.营救20．helicoptern.直升机21．sheltern.避难处；居所；庇护22．effortn.努力23．unifyvi.&vt.统一；(使)成一体24．supplyn.供应25．powern.电力供应26．calmadj.镇静的vt.使镇静27．dn.援助28．kitn.成套工具；成套设备29．firstdkit急救箱◎其他30．slidevi.&vt.滑行；滑动31．gasn.气体；燃气；汽油32．percentn.百分之……33．brickn.砖；砖块34．metaln.金属35．contextn.上下文；语境；背景36．tapvi.&vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍37．pipen.管子38．whistlevi.吹口哨n.哨子(声)39．sweepvt.&vi.打扫；清扫40．wavevi.&vt.挥手；招手二词形变化1．disastern.灾难→disastrousadj.灾难性的2．diev.死亡→deadadj.死的→deadlyadj.致命的→deathn.死亡3．affectvt.影响→affectionn.感情4．shockn.震惊vt.(使)震惊→shockingadj.令人震惊的→shockedadj.感到震惊的5．electricadj.电的→electronicadj.电子的→electricityn.电6．breathevi.&vt.呼吸→breathn.呼吸→breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的；喘不过气来的→breathingn.呼吸7．revivevt.&vi.复活→revivaln.振兴8．wiseadj.明智的→wisdomn.智慧9．suffervt.遭受→sufferingn.痛苦→sufferern.患难者10．volcanon.火山→volcanicadj.火山的→volcanicallyadv.火山似地11．eruptvi.&vt.(火山)爆发→eruptionn.喷发12．survivevi.生存→survivaln.幸存→survivorn.幸存者13．emergevi.浮现→emergentadj.紧急的→emergencyn.突发事件14．delivervt.&vi.递送→deliveryn.投递15．sumv.概括→summarizev.总结→summaryn.总结16．effectn.影响→effectiveadj.有效的→effectivenessn.有效性17．longadj.长的→lengthn.长度→lengthenv.变长1．Peoplewereshockedtoseethatthelittlegirlwasoftenbeatenbyherstepmother.Theshockingnewsshockedallthepeoplearound.(shock)2．Masteringsomebasicskillswouldgreatlyincreaseyourchancesofsurviving/survival.Thankstotheswimmingskills,heandhisfriendsucceededinsurvivingtheterriblefloodandtheyweretheonlytwosurvivors.(survive)3．Thedeadlydiseasehasaffectedmanypeopleandhascausedatleast30deathsuptonow.(die)4．Yesterday,Iclimbedthemountntoptobreathethefreshr.AlthoughIbecamebreathlesswhenIwasonthetop,thebreathingoffreshrwasworthit.(breath)5．Asthedaysbegintolengtheninspring,wefeelalongingforthewarmsunshineandspendmoretimeenjoyingtheincreasedlengthofdaylight.(long)6．Thecouriercompanypromisestodeliveryourpackageontime,ensuringareliableandefficientdeliveryservice.(deliver)7．Thenewmarketingstrategyhasproventobehighlyeffective,__generatingasignificanteffectonsalesanddemonstratingitseffectivenessinboostingbrandawareness.(effect)8．Asthesituationbegantoemergeascritical,theteamquicklyrespondedtotheemergentneeds,coordinatingeffortstoaddresstheemergency.(emerge)三熟词生义1.slide[熟义]v.(使)滑行；滑动[生义]v.悄悄移动2．trap[熟义]n.险境；陷阱v.使落入险境；使陷入圈套[生义]v.把……困住；留存，储存(气体/水等)3．suffer[熟义]v.遭受；蒙受；(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦[生义]v.变差；变糟4．power[熟义]n.电力供应；力量[生义]v.驱动；推动5．tap[熟义]n.水龙头；塞子[生义]v．&n.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍1．BecauseofthegreenhouseeffecttheEarthiswarmedbygasestrappedintheatmosphere.由于温室效应，储存在大气层中的气体使地球变暖。2．Hisschoolworkissufferingbecauseoffamilyproblems.因为家庭问题他的学业日渐退步。3．Thercraftispoweredbyajetengine.这架飞机由喷气发动机驱动。4．Shefeltataponhershoulder.她感觉到有人在她肩上拍了一下。5．Toavoidbeingcaught,hesecretlyslidintotheclassroomthroughthebackdoor.为了不被抓住，他悄悄地从后门溜进了教室。小积累—wordfamilies1.自然灾害一览①tornado龙卷风；旋风②flood洪水③typhoon台风④hurricane飓风⑤earthquake地震⑥tsunami海啸2.各种“救援”①rescuen．&vt.营救；救援②evacuatev.疏散；撤离③supplyn.补给品④lifesavingoperation救生行动⑤reliefgoods救援物资⑥firstdkit急救箱3.“if短语”大家族①as__if似乎；好像②ifonly但愿③ifso如果是这样的话；要是这样④ifany如果有的话⑤ifsandbuts借口；托词⑥even__if即使，尽管一词表短语1．as__if似乎；好像；仿佛2．in__ruins严重受损；破败不堪3．in__shock震惊；吃惊4．in__the__open__r露天；在户外5．on__hand现有(尤指帮助)6．sweep__away消灭；彻底消除选用上面的短语填空1．Fortunately,therewereseveraldoctorson__handtoprovideimmediatemedicalassistancewhentheaccidentoccurred.2．Hespokewithsuchconfidencethateveryonelistenedtohimas__ifhewereanexpertinthefield.3．Theancientcity,onceprosperous,nowliesin__ruins,__asadreminderofwarspast.4．Whensheheardthenews,shewasin__shock,__unabletospeakforseveralminutes.二写作词块1．natural__disasters自然灾难2．put__up__shelters搭建避难所3．deliver__food__and__supplies运送食物和用品4．greenhouse__effect/side__effect温室效应/副作用5．rescue__sb__from从……中营救某人6．do/cause__damage__to对……有损害7．shelter__...__from__...保护……免受到……8．be__trapped__in困住；陷入困境9．calm__down平静下来；镇静下来10．come__to__one's__d帮助某人11．in__summary总的来说12．disaster__prevention__and__recovery防灾和灾后恢复1．(教材P50)鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食；狗拒绝进入屋内。(too＋形容词＋to...“太……而不能……”)Chickens__and__even__pigs__were__too__nervous__to__eat,__and__dogs__refused__to__go__inside__buildings.2．(教材P50)仿佛世界末日即将来临！(asif引导虚拟语气)It__seemed__as__if__the__world__were__coming__to__an__end!3．(教材P54)当时我和三个孩子正在吃早饭，海水开始灌入屋内。(bedoing...when...“正在做……这时(突然)……”)I__was__having__breakfast__with__my__three__children__when__water__started__filling__my__home.自主检测Ⅰ.主题理解·回眸课文ManystrangethingshadhappenedbeforeTangshanearthquake.Thewellwallshaddeepcracks.Some__1__(smell)gascameoutofwells.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat.__2__3：42amon28July1976,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworld__3__(come)toanend.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute,thewholecitylayinruins.Twothirdsofthepeopleweredead__4__injured.Everythinginthecity__5__(destroy).Peoplewereshockedatthisandwonderedhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose__6__weretrappedandtoburythedead.Workersbuiltsheltersfor__7__(survive).Freshwaterandfoodweretakentothecity.Slowly,thecitybegan__8__(breathe)agn.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity'speople,__9__newTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Ithasprovedthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthe__10__(wise)tostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案：1.smelly2.At3.werecoming4.or5．wasdestroyed6.who7.survivors8.tobreathe9.a10.wisdomAtsunami,__1__crashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiaon26December2004,killedmorethan6，500tourists,__2__(fisherman)andotherlocals.Carsweresweptawaybyhugewaves__3__(cause)bythestrongearthquake.Inoneareaalone,atleast1，870peoplewerekilled.Onemillionmorewere__4__(serious)affectedbythetsunami.Manylocalshadtoleaveeverythingandruntosafety.Agreatnumberofpeoplewerehurtor__5__(miss).Thenumberofdeaths__6__(expect)togroweven__7__(high)overthenextfewdays.Foreigndisbeingorganizedfor__8__tsunami－hitcountries.__9__，dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficult__10__(deliver)foodandsupplies.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案：1.which2.fishermen3.caused4.seriously5．missing6.isexpected7.higher8.the9．However10.todeliverⅡ.重点语块Intheaftermathofthedevastatingdisaster,thetownstoodin__ruins(严重受损),as__if(似乎，好像)agianthandhad__swept__away(消灭)everythinginitspath.Peoplewerein__shock(震惊),standingin__the__open__r(露天)amidstthedebris,unabletocomprehendthemagnitudeoftheloss.Butamidstthechaos,helpwason__hand(现有).Volunteersandrescueteamsquicklyorganizedtodeliver__food__and__supplies(运送食物和用品)tothoseinneed.Slowly,thecommunitybegantocalm__down(平静下来),findingstrengthinunityastheyworkedtogethertorebuild.Ⅲ.重点句式1．他谈论那个城市，就好像他以前去过那里一样。(asif引导虚拟语气)Hetalkedaboutthecityas__if__he__had__been__there__before．2．他们正在搭建临时住所时，突然又发生了一次余震。(bedoing...when...“正在做……这时(突然)……”)They__were__setting__up__temporary__shelters__whenasuddenaftershockoccurred.Ⅳ.主题写作佳句1．【教材P50】仿佛世界末日即将来临！It__seemed__as__if__the__world__were__coming__to__an__end!2．【教材P50】幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟。Everywhere__survivors__looked,__there__was__nothing__but__ruins.3．【教材P50】唐山重新站起来并获得了新生。Tangshan__started__to__revive__itself__and__get__back__up__on__its__feet.4．【教材P54】然而，由于条件险恶和道路受损，食物运送和物资补给将非常困难。However,__dangerous__conditions__and__damaged__roads__will__make__it__difficult__to__deliver__food__and__supplies.硬核考点考点1floodn.洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没afloodof...大量的……floodin/into/outof大量涌入/蜂拥而出floodback涌上心头befloodedwith充满/挤满……表示“情感”的名词＋flood(s)oversb某人非常/深感……1.(2023·全国甲卷)AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymosthopetosee,andtheiranswerisoftenthesame:agrizzlybear.2．TheytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandtovisitingChinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.3．一股巨大的暖流淹没了我的全身，就像我们之间的一堵墙被推倒了。(写作佳句)A__huge__wave__of__warmth__flooded__all__over__my__bodyanditseemedlikeawallbetweenustorndown.4．当我们参观我的故居时，回忆涌上心头。When__we__visited__my__old__family__home,__memory__came__flooding__back.考点2affectvt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动bedeeply/greatlyaffectedby...被……影响；被……深深打动beaffectedwith...染上……疾病show/have/feelmuch/anaffectionfor...(非常)喜爱……1.Theelderlymanwasaffectedwithseverecold,makingitdifficultforhimtomovearoundfreely.2．Hehasadeepaffectionforhishometown,wherehegrewupandspentmostofhischildhood.3．整个地区都受到大旱的严重影响，导致大面积的作物歉收。The__entire__region__was__deeply__affected__by__the__severe__drought,__leadingtowidespreadcropflure.考点3buryvt.埋葬；安葬；掩藏；使沉浸，使专心buryone'sfaceinone'shands双手掩面buryone'sheadinone'sarms双手抱头eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(beburiedin,buryoneselfin))(doing)stheq\a\vs4\al(埋头于/专心于（做）某事)1.Unfortunately,somestudentsignorePEclasses,duringwhichtheysimplybury__themselves__in__homework(埋头于家庭作业)orjustidlethetimeaway.2．她啜泣着，双手捂着脸。(写作佳句)She__sobbed,__hiding/burying/covering__her__face__in__her__hands.3．Davidstillrefusedtolookatmeandhisheadwasburiedinhisarms.(写作佳句)→Davidstillrefusedtolookatme,burying__his__head__in__his__arms．(分词(短语)作状语)→Davidstillrefusedtolookatme,with__his__head__buried__in__his__arms．(with的复合结构)→Davidstillrefusedtolookatme,his__head__buried__in__his__arms．(独立主格结构)考点4effortn.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力makeaneffort/efforts/everyefforttodosth努力做某事puteffortinto(doing)sth投入精力(做)某事sparenoefforttodosth不遗余力做某事bewellworththeeffort值得努力witheffort费劲地withouteffort轻松地inanefforttodo...为了做……effortlesscharm天生的魅力1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttodyoureffortsto__build(build)aminimalistlifestylethatworksforyourparticularcircumstances.2．Inaneffortto__save(save)money,shestartedmakingherownmealsinsteadofeatingouteveryday.3．然而，他不遗余力地追赶着其他人，丝毫没有放弃的迹象。(写作佳句)However,he__spared__no__effort__to__catch__up__with__the__others,__showingnosignofgivingup.4．我们可以通过经常跑步和保持均衡饮食，努力保持身体健康。(写作佳句)We__can__put__effort__into__mntning__our__fitness__by__running__regularly__and__keeping__a__balanced__diet.【译林版必修第三册写作佳句】Afterarollcallconfirmedthatallweresafeandsound,theyrelaxed,laughing,cryingandhuggingeachother.点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，他们才松了一口气，笑啊，哭啊，互相拥抱着。考点5strikevi.&vt.(struck,struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打；敲响，报时vt.给……印象；突然想到n.罢工；罢课；袭击bestruckby/with...被……击中；被……打动Itstrikes/hitssbthat...＝Itoccurstosbthat某人突然想起……strike...intoone'sheart使某人感到……Whatstrikessbmostis(that)...给某人印象最深的是……strikeabalance两者兼顾；达到平衡be/goonstrike在/举行罢工1.Themomentofourdeparturefinallyarrivedasthe__clock__struck__11(钟敲响11点)．2．在整个活动过程中，我被世界上种类繁多、令人惊叹的植物所震撼，并了解到了用于医疗的植物，以及为动物提供食物和庇护的植物。(写作佳句)Throughouttheevent,I__was__struck__by__the__incredible__variety__of__plantsthatexistinourworldandlearnedaboutplantsthatareusedformedicalpurposes,aswellasthosethatprovidefoodandshelterforanimals.3．我突然意识到，与另一支队伍比赛是一个很好的学习机会。It__struck__me__all__of__a__sudden__thatplayingagnsttheotherteamisagreatlearningopportunity.＝It__suddenly__hit__me__thatplayingagnsttheotherteamisagreatlearningopportunity.＝It__suddenly__occurred__to__me__thatplayingagnsttheotherteamisagreatlearningopportunity.考点6effectn.影响；结果；效果haveaneffect/influence/impacton/upon...对……有影响comeintoeffect＝takeeffect生效；起作用ineffect有效，生效；实际上，事实上beofnoeffect无效果的sideeffect副作用greenhouseeffect温室效应causeandeffect因果关系1.(2023·全国甲卷)Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffective(effect)atgettinggrizzliesaway.2．ThemedicationI'mtakingissupposedtocome__into/take__effect__within__an__hour(一小时内生效),andIshouldstartfeelingbettersoon.3．通过实践，我发现烹饪不仅提高了我的烹饪技巧，还对我产生了镇静的效果。(写作佳句)Throughmypractice,Ifoundthatcookingnotonlyimprovedmyculinaryskills,but__also__had__a__calming__effect__on__me.4．温室效应导致地球温度上升，导致气候变化和全球变暖。The__greenhouse__effect__is__causing__the__Earth's__temperature__to__rise,__leadingtoclimatechangeandglobalwarming.考点7asif引导虚拟语气asif/though＋陈述语气(真实或极有可能发生的情况)asif/though＋虚拟语气(不真实或不可能发生的情况)虚拟现在：did(be动词用were)虚拟过去：haddone虚拟将来：would/might/could＋do1.Theymovedandjumpedfastandsmoothlyacrosseveryobstacleasiftheywere(be)flying.2．眼泪在眼眶里打转，大卫抬起头，看着我，好像要说什么，但是又垂下了头。(写作佳句)Tearsswirlinginhiseyes,Davidrsedhishead,lookedatmeas__if__he__would__say__something,__butloweredhisheadonceagn.3．她英语说得如此流利，好像她是母语者似的。She__speaks__English__so__fluently__as__if__she__were__a__native__speaker.考点8bedoing...when...正在做……这时(突然)……when用作并列连词，意为“这时(突然)”。when表示“这时(突然)”之意，还用于以下三种句型：beabouttodo...when...正要做……这时(突然)……beonthepoint/verge/edgeofdoing...when...正要做……这时(突然)……had(just)done...when...刚做完……这时(突然)……1.Wehad__reached(reach)thevillagewhenitbegantorn.2．Iwasaboutto__answer(answer)thequestionwhenastrangerenteredtheclassroom.3．我在网上搜索相关信息时，手机响了。IwassearchingtheInternetfortherelevantinformationwhen__my__cellphone__rang．4．我正在玩电脑游戏，这时突然我的电脑崩溃了。Iwas__on__the__point/verge/edge__of__playing__computer__gameswhenmycomputerbrokedown.【外研版必修第三册写作佳句】Lookingthroughmynewspaper,I'mshockedbyphotosshowingthatatyphooninAsiahasdestroyedatown.我翻阅着手里的报纸，震惊地看到亚洲的台风摧毁了一个城镇的照片。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．Hewasdeeplyaffectedbythesuddendeathofhisbestfriend,andhestruggledtocopewiththelossforweeks.2．However,whenwedothatsamejoboutoflove,wenotonlyenjoywhatwedo,butalsodoitwithaneffortless(effort)feeling.3．Struckbywhathehaddoneforme,Icouldn'tcontnmyself,tearsofgratitudeflowingdownmycheeks.4．Withhisfaceburiedinhishands,hetriedtocontrolhisweeping.5．Thelocalclubsaremakingeveryeffortto__interest(interest)moreyoungpeople.6．Breathingasighofrelief,shesawtheshocked(shock)looksofothersandknewshehadmadeit.7．Thelecture,scheduledfrom3：00to5：00ontheafternoonofthisFriday,will__be__delivered(deliver)byarenownedastronautinourlecturehall.8．Aftertheheavyrnstorm,afloodofwaterenteredthebasement,causingsignificantdamage.9．Wedecidedtocollectasmanyschoolsupplies(supply)aspossible,andmakethemintokits—onekit,onechild.10．Thelawmedatreducingplasticwastewillcomeintoeffectnextyear,forcingbusinessestomakechanges.二、熟词生义1．Thethiefslidintotheroom.悄悄溜进2．Thedesireforsuccesspowershimtoworktirelessly,pushinghimtoovercomeobstaclesandachievehisgoals.驱动3．Heaccidentallytrappedhishandinthemachineandneededtoberescuedbyfirefighters.困住4．Shetappedhimontheshouldertogethisattention,motioningforhimtofollowher.轻拍5．Hishealthbegantosufferashetookonmoreandmorework,leadingtofrequentillnesses.变差三、构词法词缀含义例词con­共同；表示强调；圆锥体；与……一起context,__contact,connect,control,confuse,continue,confirm,concern,confident写出下列黑体词的含义1．Shereceivedacallfromtheemployertoconfirmherjoboffer.确认2．Shelostallcontactwithherfamilywhenshemovedtoaforeigncountry.联系3．Youshouldbeabletoguessthemeaningofthewordfromthecontext.上下文4．Theenvironmentalissueisamajorconcernformanypeoplearoundtheworld.关心5．Thetownsareconnectedbytrnandbusservices.连接6．Thesimilar­soundingnamesoftenconfusethestudentswhentheyaretakingnotes.迷惑四、补全句子1．当得知这位深受爱戴的老师突然去世时，整个社区都陷入了震惊之中。The__entire__community__was__in__shockwhentheylearnedaboutthesuddendeathofthebelovedteacher.2．李白一生创作了大量优秀的诗歌，对中国文化产生了深远的影响。(effect)Duringhislifetime,LiBwroteagreatnumberofexcellentpoems,which__had__a__profound__effect__on__Chinese__culture.3．他们对待宠物，就像对待人类小孩一样。Theytreattheirpetsas__if__they__were__human__children．4．她正在对此疑惑，这时爸爸出现了，告诉妻子这对双胞胎为了给她一个惊喜是如何做准备的。(bedoing...when...)She__was__wondering__about__it__when__the__father__turned__up,__tellinghiswifeabouthowthetwinshadmadepreparationstogiveheragreatsurprise.5．她埋头于阅读，试图暂时忘记自己的烦恼。She__buried__herself__in__reading,__tryingtoforgetaboutherworriesforawhile.6．当他走过自己儿时居住的地方时，满脑子都是童年的回忆。He__was__flooded__with__memories__of__his__childhoodashewalkedthroughhisoldneighborhood.五、长难句分析(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Giventheastonishingpotentialoftotransformourlives,weallneedtotakeactiontodealwithour­poweredfuture,andthisiswherebyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligencecomesin.句意：考虑到人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜力，我们都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未来，这就是《人工智能设计：人工智能生活计划》的由来。分析：句子主干是we__all__need__to__take__action__and__this__is__where__...。Giventheastonishingpotentialoftotransformourlives是介词短语作原因状语；and连接两个并列主句；where引导表语从句。读写用—素养提升一、深化阅读——明晰考向以阅读养阅读(2022·全国乙卷)Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustn(保持)long­distancefriendships.•SetaregulardateLong­lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact(联系)andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.__36__．•Moreisn'talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.__37__.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.•Practiseempathy(共情)__38__.Thefriendwhoisremningneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.•__39__Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong­distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakeday­to­daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends'birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.•Don'trelyontechnologyalone__40__，butlong­distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustn.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface­to­facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.A．RememberimportantdatesB．CompensatebywritinglettersC．ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD．TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE．FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF．ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG．Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了维系异地友谊的五种方法。36．答案：D解析：根据上文“Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.(平日繁忙，很难抽出时间打电话。)”可知，D项(尽量找个双方都有空的时间去打电话，并坚持下去)给出了解决方法。故选D。37．答案：E解析：上文“Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriend...worksbestforyouboth.”提到异地朋友之间要商量沟通方式，下文“Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication...havingagroupchat.”提到除了持续的文字交流，还有其他选择，比如留下语音信息或进行群聊；E项(朋友需要谈论他们更喜欢的交流方式)承上启下，上文中的communicated和下文中的communication与E项中的communication为原词复现。故选E。38．答案：G解析：下文“Thefriendwhoisremning”和“Theoneinthenewenvironment”提到朋友的两个不同处境，G项(你可能是朋友中离开的那一方，也可能是被留下的那一方)呼应下文。故选G。39．答案：A解析：设空处是本段小标题。根据下文“Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong­distancefriendships.(周年纪念日和生日对于异地友谊而言甚至更重要。)”可知，A项(记得重要的日子)总结本段内容。故选A。40．答案：F解析：设空处下文提到但是异地友谊——甚至是关系亲密的友谊——可能需要更加自觉地去维系。F项(朋友之间很容易通过社交媒体产生一种联结感)与下文构成转折，而且其中的socialmedia呼应了本段的小标题中的technology。故选F。词汇关系法1．词汇复现：原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。2．代词衔接：代词指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题，如：it,they,this,these等。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材状语1．形容词(短语)＋句子(前置形容词表示主语的状态和心理)(1)Excitedandmoved,hefollowedthesoundandwentoutforhelp.他又激动又感动，循着声音出去求助。(2)Tiredandhungry,theyrushedintotheshopanddranktea,atebiscuitsandhadagoodrest.他们又累又饿，就冲进店里，喝茶，吃饼干，好好休息了一下。(3)Safeandsound,Marygotoutoftheforestandsawherhusbandwiththehelpofthehelicopter.在直升机的帮助下，玛丽安然无恙地出了森林，见到了她的丈夫。2．副词＋句子，doing...(前置副词修饰主语的动作程度，有点突出强调的味道)(1)Reluctantly,Iwashedthedishes,feelingimpatient.我不情愿地洗了碗，感到很不耐烦。(2)Gradually,sherestoredherfthinherself,takingbackchargeofthesituation.渐渐地她恢复了自信，重新掌控了局面。(3)Firmly,hepressedonthewound,stoppingthebleeding.他用力压住伤口，止了血。(4)Slowly,weapproachedthemountntop,takingadeepbreath.慢慢地我们接近了山顶，深深吸了一口气。3．介词短语＋句子(1)Totheirrelief,withtheguidanceoffather,theysuccessfullymadethebreakfast.他们在父亲的指导下，如释重负，成功地做好了早餐。(2)Atthesightoftheblackdotonthehorizon,Whistonmadeasmokyfire.一看见地平线上有个黑点，惠斯顿便生起了烟。(3)Withgrowingfear,ElliandIpackedupourcampasquicklyaspossible.随着恐惧的增加，艾莉和我以最快的速度收拾了我们的营地。高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·江苏省扬州市高邮市高三月考)KobeEarthquakeMemorialMuseumHistoryKobeEarthquakeMemorialMuseumisdevotedtotheeventsandaftermathoftheKobeEarthquake,amagnitude(震级)7.3earthquakethatoccurredat5：46amonJanuary17,1995.Over6，000peoplelosttheirliveswiththemajorityoftheminKobe,justtothenorthofAwajiIsland.TheearthquakewasJapan'sworstearthquakeofthe20thcenturyaftertheGreatKantoEarthquakein1923.Over400，000buildingsweredamagedandanumberofrlwaybridgescollapsed.ExhibitsVisitorsareadvisedtobegintheirtouronthefourthfloorwitha7­minutevideo.ThenAfurther15­minutevideo“LivingwithThisCity”tellsthestoryoftheeventsaftertheearthquakeandthereliefeffortstorestoreshelter,power,waterandfoodsuppliestothepeopleofKobe.Thethirdfloorcontnsawallpanelwiththerecollectionsofsurvivors,inparticularyoungchildrenwholivedthroughtheevent.Thereareanumberofinteractiveexhibitstoinformandeducatevisitorsabouttheeventincludingavideoofsurvivorsrelatingtheirownexperiences.Thesecondfloorhasexhibitsandworkshopsondisastermanagement.TheEastBuildingalsoshowsadocumentaryontheKobeEarthquaketwiceanhour.Admission600yenperadult;450yenperuniversitystudent;300yenperhighschooler;juniorhighschoolersandbelowarefree.Hours9：30am－5：30pm(Monday－Friday)；9：30am－7：00pm(Saturday&Sunday)篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了神户地震纪念馆的相关信息，包括其历史、展出内容、费用以及开放时间。1．Whatcanvisitorsdointhemuseum?A．Understandthehistoryofalltheearthquakes.B．Watchthe7­minutevideo“LivingwithThisCity”．C．Experiencesomemutuallyengagedexhibits.D．Learnaboutdisastermanagementonthethirdfloor.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据Exhibits部分第二段中的“Thereareanumberof...theirownexperiences.”可知，游客在博物馆里可以体验一些互动展览。故选C。2．Howmuchshouldahighschoolerandhisparentspayiftheyvisitthemuseum?A．900yen. B．1，200yen.C．1，500yen. D．1，650yen.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据Admission部分中的“600yenperadult...300yenperhighschooler”可知，一个高中生和他的父母参观博物馆应该花：600*2＋300＝1，500日元。故选C。3．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Atravelguidetoamuseum.B．Adescriptionofamuseum.C．Anessayontheearthquake.D．Anintroductiontotheearthquake.答案：A解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了神户地震纪念馆的相关信息，包括其历史、展出内容、费用以及开放时间。由此可推知，文章可能选自博物馆旅游指南。故选A。B(2025·内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟高三期中)Artificialintelligence()isshowingpromiseinearthquakeprediction,challengingthelong­heldbeliefthatitisimpossible.ResearchersattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,havedevelopedanalgorithm(算法)thatcorrectlypredicted70%ofearthquakesaweekinadvanceduringatrialinChinaandprovidedaccuratestrengthcalculationsforthepredictedearthquakes.Theresearchteambelievestheirmethodsucceededbecausetheystuckwitharelativelysimplemachinelearningapproach.Thewasprovidedwithasetofstatisticalfeaturesbasedontheteam'sknowledgeofearthquakephysics,andtheninstructedtotrnitselfusingafive­yeardatabaseofearthquakerecordings.Oncetrned,theprovideditspredictionbylisteningforsignsofincomingearthquakeswithinthebackgroundrumblings(隆隆声)intheEarth.Thisworkisclearlyamilestoneinresearchfor­drivenearthquakeprediction.“Youdon'tseeearthquakescoming，”explnsAlexandrosSavvdis,aseniorresearchscientistwholeadstheTexasSeismologicalNetworkProgram(TexNet).“It'samatterofmilliseconds,andtheonlythingyoucancontrolishowpreparedyouare.Evenwiththe70%accuracy,that'sahugeresultandcouldhelpminimizeeconomicandhumanlossesandhasthepotentialtoremarkablyimproveearthquakepreparationworldwide.”Whileitisunknownwhetherthesameapproachwillworkatotherlocations,theresearchersareconfidentthattheiralgorithmcouldproducemoreaccuratepredictionsifusedinareaswithreliableearthquaketrackingnetworks.ThenextstepistotestartificialintelligenceinTexas,sinceUT'sBureauTexNethas300earthquakestationsandoversixyearsworthofcontinuousrecords,makingitanideallocationforthesepurposes.Eventually,theauthorshopetocombinethesystemwithphysics­basedmodels.Thisstrategycouldproveespeciallyimportantwheredataispoororlacking.“Thatmaybealongwayoff,butmanyadvancessuchasthisone,takentogether,arewhatmovesscienceforward，”concludesScottTinker,thebureau'sdirector.篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了利用人工智能预测地震的新方法，该方法在试验中展现出较高的准确性，为地震预测领域带来了希望。4．Howdoestheforecastearthquakes?A．Byidentifyingdatafromthesatellites.B．ByanalyzingbackgroundsoundsintheEarth.C．Bymodelingdatabasedonearthquakerecordings.D．BymonitoringchangesintheEarth'smagneticfield.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Oncetrned...intheEarth.”可知，人工智能通过分析地球上的背景隆隆声来预测地震。故选B。5．WhatdoesAlexandrosSavvdisintendtoshowinParagraph3?A．Thewaystoreducelossesinearthquakes.B．Theimportanceofpreparingforearthquakes.C．Thesignificanceofdevelopingtheprediction.D．Thelimitationofalgorithmsinearthquakeprediction.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thisworkisclearlyamilestoneinresearchfor­drivenearthqu