2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语外研版-Unit 4 Amazing art

一背记单词/词块◎日常生活1．broadcastn.广播节目2．strn.楼梯3．portrtn.人物照片；肖像4．selfien.自拍照5．needlen.缝衣针6．cigaretten.香烟7．winen.葡萄酒8．vasen.花瓶◎活动9．battlen.战斗10．foldv.折起11．carvev.刻12．sponsorv.资助13．fondadj.喜爱的◎艺术生活14．embroideryn.刺绣图案，刺绣品15．sealn.印章，图章16．sealcutting篆刻17．calligraphyn.书法18．porcelnn.瓷器◎人物19．emperorn.皇帝20．majestyn.陛下◎其他21．loadn.某物的量22．neighbourhoodn.社区，街坊23．contemporaryadj.当代的24．hoofn.蹄25．gallopv.(马)飞奔，疾驰二词形变化1．greetv.问候→greetingn.问候2．sculptv.雕刻→sculpturen.雕像→sculptorn.雕刻家3．exhibitv.展览→exhibitionn.展出4．demonstratev.示范→demonstrationn.示范→demonstrativeadj.指示的→demonstratorn.示威者5．vividadj.生动的→vividlyadv.生动地6．elegantadj.高雅的→elegantlyadv.优美地→elegancen.高雅7．lackv.没有→lackingadj.缺乏的8．stimulatev.刺激→stimulatingadj.刺激的→stimulationn.刺激9．magnificentadj.宏伟的→magnificentlyadv.壮丽地→magnificencen.壮丽10．barev.使暴露→barelyadv.仅仅11．dirtn.灰尘→dirtyadj.脏的12．frequentadj.经常发生的→frequentlyadv.频繁地→frequencyn.频繁13．mostadj.大多数的→mostlyadv.主要地14．shaden.浓淡→shadyadj.阴凉的1．Tom'sspeechwasgreetedwithastormofapplauseandhenoddedagreetingbutdidn'tsayanything.(greet)2．Thewell­knownsculptoriscrazyaboutsculpting,__andhissculpturesarewellreceived.(sculpt)3．Itisannouncedthatover2，000masterpiecesofthepnterwillbeexhibitedintheexhibition.(exhibit)4．Thedocumentaryfilmnotonlyrecordedthegreatbattlevividlybutalsogaveavividaccountoffighterpilots'lifeinthearmy.(vivid)5．Thedrawingroomwasfurnishedwitheleganceandtaste,anditsownerwasdrawingapictureelegantly.(elegant)6．Theconferencestimulatedhimtostudythesubjectinmoredepth,providinghimwiththenecessarystimulationtoexplorefurther.(stimulate)7．Thetableisverydirtysoyoushouldremovethedirtfromthesurfaceofthetable.(dirt)8．Asaresultoffrequentsmoking,thefrequencyofhisasthma(哮喘)attackisincreasing,andhecoughsfrequently.(frequent)三熟词生义1.broadcast[熟义]v.广播，播送n.广播节目，电视节目[生义]v.散布，传播(信息等)；播撒(种子等)2．fold[熟义]v.折起[生义]v.倒闭，停业3．seal[熟义]n.印章，图章[生义]v.封上，密封；确定；关闭，封锁4．shade[熟义]n.阴凉处；(色彩的)浓淡，深浅，色度[生义]n.灯罩；(画的)阴影部分；差别，不同v.给……遮挡；涂暗，画阴影1．Shebroadcastthesecrettohercolleagues.她向同事们散布这一秘密。2．Theclubfoldedearlierthisyear.该俱乐部今年早些时候倒闭了。3．Makesureyou'vesignedthechequebeforesealingtheenvelope.一定要在支票上签了名再封上信封。4．Thetwocandleswereburningundertheirgreenshadesinthestudy.书房里的两根蜡烛在绿色的灯罩下燃烧着。小积累wordfamilies1.后缀­ition高频名词集锦①exhibition展出，展览②condition状况，状态③composition成分，构成；作文④definition定义，释义⑤addition增加物，新增人员2.“喜欢”家族①be__fond__of__...喜欢……②bekeenon喜欢……，热衷于……③like喜欢④love喜欢，热爱⑤enjoy喜爱⑥prefer更喜欢；喜欢……多于……3.“事物特点”的差异化①incredibleadj.不可思议的②strangelyadv.奇怪地③vividlyadv.生动地④fantasticadj.极好的，奇异的⑤breathtakingadj.令人惊叹的一词表短语/课文短语1．get__a__load__of__...注意，仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕)2．be__fond__of__...喜欢……3．find__out发现，查明4．come__up发生，出现5．by__the__way顺便说一下，顺便问一下6．sing__high__prse__for高度赞扬选用上面的短语填空1．Get__a__load__ofthenews:ourteamhasbeenawardedtheprizefortheteamspirit.2．Iespeciallyliketohaveachatwithmyfriendsandfamily.By__the__way,__what'syourfavouriteapp?3．Iam__fond__ofTangpoems,especiallythosewrittenbyLiB,agreatromanticpoetoftheTangDynasty.4．Someamateurscanperformatsuchahighlevelthatevenprofessionalssing__high__prse__forthem.二写作词块1．most__amazing__treasures奇珍异宝2．hold__one's__arms__up__high高举双臂3．be__made__of由……制成4．a__lot__smaller小得多5．attract__so__many__visitors吸引这么多的游客6．get__up__close__and__personal__with__one__of__history's__greatest__artists近距离接触历史上最伟大的艺术家之一7．feel__the__power感觉到力量8．the__most__significant__pntings__in__the__history历史上最重要的画作9．at__that__time在那时10．offer__sb__plenty__of__inspiration给某人带来很多灵感11．day__after__day日复一日12．present__every__detl呈现每个细节1．(教材P52)这些作品穿越几个世纪，出现在我们面前，仿佛时间没有流逝一般。(asif引导方式状语从句)They__really__do__reach__out__to__us__across__the__centuries__as__if__time__itself__were__nothing.2．(教材P59)当时，韩干在门口等候，他捡起一根木棒在土地上画画，正好被王维看到。(while引导状语从句的省略)While__wting__at__the__gate,__Han__Gan__used__a__stick__to__draw__pictures__in__the__dirt__and__was__seen__by__the__poet__himself.3．(教材P60)他观察的时间越长，对马的了解程度就越深。(themore...,themore...)The__more__time__he__spent__observing__these__animals,__the__more__his__understanding__of__them__grew.自主检测一、重点单词1．fondadj.喜爱的2．sponsorv.资助3．lackv.没有→lackingadj.缺乏的4．barev.使暴露→barelyadv.仅仅5．magnificentadj.宏伟的→magnificentlyadv.壮丽地→magnificencen.壮丽6．exhibitv.展览→exhibitionn.展出7．shaden.浓淡→shadyadj.阴凉的8．frequentadj.经常发生的→frequentlyadv.频繁地→frequencyn.频繁9．demonstratev.示范→demonstrationn.示范→demonstrativeadj.指示的→demonstratorn.示威者10．elegantadj.高雅的→elegantlyadv.优美地→elegancen.高雅拔高词汇—高分必备1.enrich/In'rItʃ/v.使充实，使丰富2．tender/'tendə(r)/adj.温柔的，亲切的3．companion/kəm'pænjən/n.同伴，伴侣4．shortcut/'ʃɔːtkʌt/n.近路；捷径5.echo/'ekəʊ/n.回声，回音，余音绕梁6．comb/kəʊm/v.梳，梳理7．weary/'wIəri/adj.疲劳的，疲倦的8．boast/bəʊst/v.吹嘘，夸耀二、重点语块Irecentlygot__a__load__of(注意)someamazingnewsthatanewartisthascome__up(出现)inthemusicscene.By__the__way(顺便说一下),Ifoundoutthatthistalentedmusicianwasdiscoveredby__accident(偶然).Imustsay,I'mquitefond__of(喜欢)hisuniquestyle.Peoplearesinging__high__prse__for(高度赞扬)hisinnovativesoundandIcouldn'tagreemore!三、重点句式1．我有一种坠落的感觉，像在梦中似的。(asif引导方式状语从句)Ihadasensationoffalling,as__if__in__a__dream．2．你在工作上越努力，你就会越成功。(themore...,themore...)Themoreeffortyouputintoyourwork,the__more__successful__you__will__be．四、写作佳句1．【教材P51】上一刻她仿佛还在取笑我，而下一刻我却能从她的微笑中捕捉到一丝悲伤。One__moment__she__seems__to__be__laughing__at__me,__but__then__agn__I__catch__a__sense__of__sadness__in__her__smile.2．【教材P51】现在，是时候近距离亲身了解历史上最伟大的画家之一——伦勃朗啦！And__now,__it's__time__to__get__up__close__and__personal__with__one__of__history's__greatest__artists—Rembrandt!3．【教材P59】它的创作者——画家韩干以其神形兼备的画马技艺闻名于世。Its__artist,__Han__Gan,__is__known__for__his__skill__in__capturing__not__only__the__physical__features__of__the__animal,__but__also__its__inner__spirit__and__strength.4．【教材P59】韩干本来就有天赋，加之多年勤学苦练，最终被召入皇宫为唐玄宗效力。Due__to__Han__Gan's__natural__talent__and__years__of__hard__work,__he__was__eventually__chosen__to__serve__Emperor__Xuanzong__in__the__royal__palace.硬核考点考点1greetv.问候，迎接，招呼greetsbwith...用……迎接某人；用……向某人打招呼offer/send(one's)greetingstosb向某人问好exchangegreetings互相问候1.Themoviestarwasgreetedwithcheersfromhisfans.2．It'sanewconvenientwaytosendgreetings(greet)andwishes.(写作佳句)3．在山脚下，我遇到了当地的搬运工米克，他热情地和我打招呼。(写作佳句)Atthebaseofthemountn,ImetMik,alocalporter,whowarmly__greeted__me.考点2loadn.某物的量；大量，许多；负担，压力v.装，装载aloadof＝loadsof许多，大量getaloadof...注意……，仔细看……(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕)load...with...用……装满……load...into/onto...把……装到……上loadoffone'smind＝takealoadoffone'smind去除某人的精神负担beloadedwith装满……；负担着……1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Aftersomegoodbyes,IaskedGeorgeandhiswifetohelpmeloadTiffyinto/ontotheplane.(写作佳句)2．Theyloadedthemselveswithfood,medicalsupplies,andoxygenequipment.(写作佳句)3．Knowinghewassafeloadedoffmymind.→Knowinghewassafetook__a__load__offmymind.4．我们收到了很多关于音乐吵闹的投诉。Wegota__load__of/loads__ofcomplntsabouttheloudmusic.5．它来了。请仔细看看这辆新的豪华跑车吧！Hereitcomes.Please__get__a__load__ofthisnewluxurysportscar！考点3foldv.折起n.褶，褶层；折叠部分；志趣相同的人fold...in...把……包/混合在……里foldin拌入；调入；混合搅拌foldup折叠fold...inone'sarms抱住……；把……抱在怀里1.Shefoldedintheeggwhitesoneatatime,makingsuretomixgentlyaftereachaddition.(写作佳句)2．Itseemscleanerthanbeforewhenyoufoldtheblanketup．3．他用强壮的双臂搂住祖母，感觉到她瘦弱的身体在颤抖。(写作佳句)Hefolded__his__grandmother__in__his__strong__arms,__feelingherfrlbodytremble.考点4exhibitionn.展出，展览；表现，展示anexhibitionof...一场关于……的展览/展出onexhibition在展览；公开展出1.Therewillbeanexhibitionofthedevelopmentofautomobileindustryinourcountrynextweek.2．Someworld­famouspntingswillbeonexhibitioninthemuseumnextmonth.3．本次展览涵盖了160年来印刷、艺术、摄影和广告的历史。This__exhibition__involves__the__historyofprinting,art,photographyandadvertisingover16decades.【译林版选择性必修第一册写作佳句】Pntedonafive­metre­longsilkscroll,itoffersanimportantinsightintolifeinChinainthe12thcentury.此画为五米绢本长卷，它对于我们洞悉12世纪中国的生活面貌是极其重要的。考点5lackv.没有，缺乏n.短缺，缺乏(a/the)lackof...缺乏……for/throughlackof...因缺乏……nolackof很多的；大量的belackingin...＝beshortof...缺少(品质、特点等)；在……方面不足/匮乏lack可用作及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，但通常不用于被动语态和进行时。名词lack常与of连用。1.Stressandtirednessoftenleadtoalackofconcentrationinourdlylife.2．Nowtheproblemisthatwearelackinginnewideas.3．由于缺乏足够的精力，这位运动员身体不舒服，最后退出了比赛。(写作佳句)For/Through__lack__of__enough__energy,__theathletewasundertheweatherandleftthematchatlast.4．Thoughtheylackedcookingexperience,thetwinsmadeupforitbyturningtotheInternetforsomeadvice.→Thoughthey__are__lacking__in__cooking__experience,__thetwinsmadeupforitbyturningtotheInternetforsomeadvice.→Thoughthey__are__short__of__cooking__experience,__thetwinsmadeupforitbyturningtotheInternetforsomeadvice.考点6barev.使暴露，露出adj.赤裸的，裸露的bareone'ssoul(tosb)(向某人)敞开心扉倾诉衷肠bareone'steeth(凶狠地)龇牙咧嘴withone'sbarehands赤手空拳；徒手1.(2023·浙江高考1月)Shewascoveredinspider­webs(蛛网)andwasbarely(bare)abletomoveherwings.2．Prseyourchildren,andyouwillfindtheywillbaretheirsoultoyou.3．救援人员徒手移开砖块和石块，搜寻地震中的幸存者。Therescueworkersremovedthebricksandstoneswith__their__bare__handstosearchforanysurvivorintheearthquake.考点7befondof...喜欢……“be＋adj.＋of”的常见短语有：beafrdof...害怕……befreeof...摆脱……beproudof...对……感到自豪beashamedof...对……感到羞愧beshortof...缺乏……befullof...充满……1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Theydon'thavetobeworld­changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof．2．Rightnow,mypassportissofullofstampsthatitisindangeroffillingup.3．Hehasalwaysbeenverykeenondoingphysicalexercise.→Hehasalwaysbeenveryfond__ofdoingphysicalexercise.4．因为害怕被取笑，我很少回答老师的问题。(写作佳句)Ihardlyansweredanyteacher'squestionforIwas__afrd__of__being__laughed__at．5．公园里满是欢笑和玩耍的孩子。The__park__was__full__of__children__laughing__and__playing.考点8asif引导方式状语从句asif既可以引导方式状语从句，又可以引导表语从句。从句表示的情况是事实或具有很大的可能性时，用陈述语气；从句表示的情况与事实相反时，用虚拟语气。虚拟情况从句谓语形式与现在事实相反过去式(be用were)与过去事实相反had＋过去分词与将来事实相反would/could/might/should＋动词原形1.Icanrememberourweddingasifitwere(be)yesterday.2．Helookedasifnothingcouldfazehim.3．教室安静得就好像没有学生在里面。Theclassroomwasveryquietas__if__no__students__were__in．4．他们看起来好像有好几天没洗澡了。They__looked__as__if__they__hadn't__washed__in__days.【人教版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】Thispnting,showinghighmountns,trees,andhousescoveredinsnow,wasmadewithextraordinaryskill.这幅作品呈现了白雪覆盖下的高山、树木和房屋，技法超乎寻常。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．(2024·全国甲卷)Tryyourhandatsomeofthepntingtricksusedbyartistswhoseworkswillbeintheupcomingexhibition(exhibit)ofAmericanWatercolors,1880－1990:IntotheLight.2．(2024·北京高考)Thesenewfriendswereabstractpntersusingoilpnts,orwereprintmakersorsculptors(sculpt)．3．Itseemsasifthemeetingwouldneverend.4．Icanstillvividly(vivid)remembermygrandfatherteachingmetoplaycards.5．Inreality,it'stheclosest,mostly(most)car­freelooptothecityandgreatforreallystretchingyourlegs.6．Ontheotherhand,sincemanyreadersshowalackofinterestintheBusinesssection,couldyoureplaceitwithasportscolumn?7．Shefoldedthefreshherbsinthedish,enhancingtheflavorofthegrilledchicken.8．Inrecentyears,anincreasingnumberofChineseyoungpeoplearefondoffastfoodbecauseofitsconvenience.9．Theteachergreetedeachchildwithafriendly“Hello”！10．Thedocumentsare__being__reviewed(review)bythelegalteamatthemoment.二、熟词生义1．Theydrankaglassofwinetosealtheirnewfriendship.确定2．Sheshadedhereyesagnstthesun.遮住3．Idon'tliketobroadcastthefactthatmyfatherownsthecompany.散布，传播4．Hewasoutofworkwhenthefactoryfolded.倒闭三、构词法词缀含义例词­ly表示……地vividly,__mostly,frequently,elegantly,kindly,quickly,finally,publicly写出下列黑体词的含义1．Theperformancefinallystartedhalfanhourlate.最终2．EarlysettlersontheAmericancontinentweremostlyEuropeans.主要地3．Busesrunfrequentlybetweenthecityandtherport.频繁地4．Themoonroseelegantlyfromthevalley,thewholemountnbathingitselfinmysteriousmoonlight.优雅地5．Itishopedthatthereaderswillkindlypointoutourerrors.善意地6．Thisgreatbattlewasvividlyrecordedinthedocumentaryfilm.生动地四、补全句子1．看看那边那个聪明的男孩。我想知道他叫什么名字。Get__a__load__of__that__clever__boyoverthere.Iwonderwhathisnameis.2．我喜欢看电视和踢足球，而我哥哥喜欢集邮和硬币。IlikewatchingTVandplayingfootballwhilemybrotheris__fond__of__collecting__stamps__and__coins．3．她努力工作，好像从不知道疲倦似的。Sheworkshardas__if/though__she__never__knew__tiredness．4．汽车修理厂的机械师正在修理这辆汽车。The__car__is__being__repred__by__the__mechanicinthegarage.5．你学得越多，尝试得越多，就越能控制你的饮食和日程安排。The__more__you__learn__and__the__more__you__try,__themoreyouwillbeabletotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.6．尽管面临挑战，团队成员并不缺乏决心和韧性。Despitethechallenges,there__is__no__lack__of__determination__and__resilienceamongtheteammembers.五、长难句分析(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomputercode(代码)thatpowersbut,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades'professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.句意：在错误的人手中，这样一本书可能会被证明像驱动人工智能的计算机代码一样复杂，但谢天谢地，坎贝尔有20多年的专业经验，可以将令人兴奋的内容转化为可理解的内容。分析：并列连词but连接两个并列分句；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词thecomputercode(代码)；现在分词短语translating...theunderstandable作定语，修饰名词experience。读写用—素养提升一、深化阅读——明晰考向以阅读养阅读(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Weallknowfreshisbestwhenitcomestofood.However,mostproduceatthestorewentthroughweeksoftravelandcoveredhundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable.Whilefarmer'smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro­Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.BMFisanindoorgardensystem.Itcanbesetupforafamily.Additionally,itcouldservealargeraudiencesuchasahospital,restaurantorschool.Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliableweeklysupplyoffreshgreens.Specifically,it'safarmthatreliesonnewtechnology.ByconnectingthroughtheCloud,BMFisremotelymonitored.Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.Becausethesystemisautomated,itsignificantlyreducestheamountofwaterneededtogrowplants.Ratherthanwateringrowsofsoil,thesystemprovidesjusttherightamounttoeachplant.Afterharvest,userssimplyreplacetheplantswithanewpre­seededpod(容器)togetthenextgrowthcyclestarted.Moreover,havingasysteminthesamebuildingwhereit'seatenmeanszeroemissions(排放)fromtransportingplantsfromsoiltosalad.Inaddition,there'snoneedforpesticidesandotherchemicalsthatpollutetraditionalfarmsandthesurroundingenvironment.BMFemployeesliveoutsustnabilityintheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle­useplastic.“Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment，”sdaBMFemployee.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种室内花园系统——巴比伦微农场(BMF)的优势，它不仅能为家庭和大型机构提供新鲜蔬菜，还能利用云技术远程监控和自动化操作，促进了可持续性和环保。28．WhatcanbelearnedaboutBMFfromparagraph1?A．Itguaranteesthevarietyoffood.B．Itrequiresday­to­daycare.C．Itcutsthefarm­to­tabledistance.D．Itreliesonfarmer'smarkets.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However,mostproduceatthestore...reachingthetable.”和“BabylonMicro­Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore”可知，大部分商店的农产品要经历几周的运输并跨越很长距离才能到达人们的餐桌。BMF公司大大缩短了这一过程。故选C。29．Whatinformationdoestheconvenientappoffer?A．Real­timeweatherchanges.B．Currentconditionoftheplants.C．Chemicalpollutantsinthesoil.D．Avlabilityofpre­seededpods.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“thereisa...inrealtime”可知，便捷的应用程序实时提供植物的生长数据。故选B。30．WhatcanbeconcludedaboutBMFemployees?A．Theyhaveagreatpassionforsports.B．Theyaredevotedtocommunityservice.C．Theyarefondofsharingdlyexperiences.D．Theyhaveastrongenvironmentalawareness.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，BMF员工们在日常生活中践行可持续发展，大约半数的员工走路或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶数量及避免使用一次性塑料的方式鼓励回收利用及减少废物。他们都热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学物质。由此可推知，BMF公司的员工有着强烈的环保意识。故选D。31．Whatdoesthetextmnlytalkabout?A．BMF'smajorstrengths.B．BMF'sgeneralmanagement.C．BMF'sglobalinfluence.D．BMF'stechnicalstandards.答案：A解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍BMF公司缩短了食物到餐桌的运输过程，第二至四段介绍了BMF的创新设计系统及其优势，最后一段介绍了BMF员工在生活和工作中践行可持续发展。由此可知，文章主要介绍了BMF的优势。故选A。推断人物性格/品质题——“言行一致”法1．人物的“行”①留意文中对人物的细节描写，即语言、动作、心理、神态、肖像等描写；②关注能体现人物的性格或品质的所作所为。2．他人的“言”通过文中其他人对人物的议论、评价，从侧面更好、更全面地把握人物的性格/品质。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材情绪描写——害怕、恐惧感到恐惧getfrightened/scared充满恐惧befullof/filledwithfear恐惧感afeelingoffear害怕……infearof...一阵恐惧涌上某人心头afloodoffearwellsupinsb使某人毛骨悚然makeone'sfleshcreep吓呆了freezewithterror惊恐地inpanic/terror吓得脸色苍白faceturnspalewithfear膝盖发软one'skneesfeelweak(因害怕等)冒冷汗inacoldsweat因恐惧而颤抖atrembleoffear因害怕而哽咽chokewithfear吓得全身颤抖bescaredtotremblefromheadtotoe使某人毛骨悚然makeone'shrstandonend提心吊胆haveone'sheartinone'smouth使某人不寒而栗makeone'sbloodruncold把某人吓得要死scaresbtodeath吓得某人魂不附体bescaredoutofone'swits恐惧笼罩着某人fearcreepsoversb高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·广东省深圳外国语学校高中园高三第三次月考)TherehavebeenmanygreatpntersintherichhistoryofChineseart.HerearefourofthegreatestpntersfromChina.LiCheng(919－967)LiChengcontributedgreatlytooneofthegoldenagesoflandscapepntingsinworldhistory.Duringhistime,hewasconsideredthebestlandscapepnterever.Heisrememberedespeciallyforthewinterlandscapeshecreatedandforsimplecompositionoftall,oldevergreenssetagnstadrylandscape.Severalofhispntingsareindiluted(稀释的)inkwhichgivesthemafoggyappearance.FanKuan(950－1032)FanKuanbeganhiscareerbymodelinghisworksonthoseofLiChengbutlatercreatedhisownstyleclmingthattheonlytrueteacherwasnature.HisfinestworkTravelersAmongMountnsandStreamsisamasterpieceoflandscapepntingandmanyfutureartiststurnedtoitforinspiration.QiBshi(1864－1957)OneofthegreatestcontemporaryChinesepnters,QiBshiisknownfornotbeinginfluencedbyWesternstyleslikemostofthepntersofhistime.HecanbeconsideredasthelastgreattraditionalpnterofChina.QiBshipntedalmosteverythingfrominsectstolandscapes.HeisregardedhighlyinChineseartforthefreshnessandspontaneity(自然)thathebroughttothefamiliartypesofinsects,birdsandflowers.WuGuanzhong(1919－2010)WidelyconsideredasthefounderofmodernChinesepnting,WuGuanzhonghaspntedvariousaspectsofChina,likeitsarchitecture,plants,animals,peopleandlandscapes.Wuwasinfluencedbypost­Impressionistart,animportantwesternmovement,andwentontocombineWesternandChinesestylestocreateauniqueformofmodernart.In1992,hebecamethefirstlivingChineseartistwhoseworkwasexhibitedattheBritishMuseum.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国历史上四位伟大的画家：李成、范宽、齐白石和吴冠中。1．WhatdoweknowaboutFanKuan?A．Hecopiedmanyartists'works.B．Hismasterpiecewasinspiring.C．Hisworksgnedworldwiderecognition.D．Hecreatedhisownstylefromtheverybeginning.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据FanKuan(950－1032)部分中的“Hisfinestwork...turnedtoitforinspiration.”可知，范宽的代表作《溪山行旅图》给予后来者启发和灵感。故选B。2．WhatisonefeatureofWuGuanzhong'spntings?A．Theyhavefoggyappearances.B．Theyfocusonasingletheme.C．TheycomeunderWesterninfluence.D．Theyshowtraditionalpntingskills.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据WuGuanzhong(1919－2010)部分中的“Wuwasinfluencedby...uniqueformofmodernart.”可知，吴冠中的绘画受到西方的影响。故选C。3．WhatdidthefourChinesepntershaveincommon?A．Theyallcreatedlandscapepntings.B．TheywereallinfluencedbyWesternart.C．TheywereallpioneersinChinesearthistory.D．TheirworkswereallexhibitedattheBritishMuseum.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据LiCheng(919－967)部分中的“LiChengcontributed...inworldhistory.”、FanKuan(950－1032)部分中的“Hisfinestwork...turnedtoitforinspiration.”、QiBshi(1864－1957)部分中的“QiBshipntedalmosteverythingfrominsectstolandscapes.”和WuGuanzhong(1919－2010)部分中的“Widelyconsideredas...peopleandlandscapes.”可推知，这四位中国画家的共同之处在于他们都创作山水画。故选A。B(2025·山东省威海市乳山市银滩高级中学高三模块测试)Classicsofartaresupposedtocarrysomemysteriousappealthatcontinuestoexistacrosstheages.ButasRochelleGurstein,ahistorian,writesinanewbook,the“timelessclassic”isanythingbut.“WhatIbelievedwaswritteninstonewasactuallywritten__in__water，”sheargues.Classicscomeandgo.Theriseandfallofclassicsisnotjustamatterofchangingtastes;artitselfhaschanged.Artistsusedtofocusonidealformsofbeauty.Geniuswasthe“childofimitation”.Artistslearnedbystudyingandimitatingclassicalmasterpieces,oftenRomancopiesofGreeksculptures.Butsuchclassicalidealswerechallengedby“discoveries”.LordElgintriedtofixupthemagnificentfriezes(雕带)thatoncebeautifiedtheParthenon,butrestorersrefused.Whenthemarbles(大理石雕像)wentondisplayin1807,BritishvisitorsdidnotseetheperfectRomansculpturestheywereusedto.Timeless“ideals”paledincomparisonwiththetimewornmarbles,andartistsbegantofeel“cutoff”fromtheclassicaltradition,writesMsGurstein.Thewritingofarthistoryhasalsochangedtastes.Inthe16thcenturyGiorgioVasari,anItalianpnter,advancedaninfluentialstoryofartisticprogressthatreacheditspeakintherealismofRaphaelandMichelangelo.Butinthe19thcenturyJohnRuskin,acritic,calledattentiontothepre­Raphaelitemovementwhenhearguedthatthereal“OldMasters”wereactuallyMiddleAgesChristianpnters,WalterPater,anEnglishcritic,laterupgradedtheindividualinterpretationofartasthemostimportantcriterionofjudgment,plantingtheseedsfortheaesthetic(审美)relativismthatstilldominates.MsGurstein'snarrativeshowsthatthe“statusofaclassic”dependsoncritics,andisprooftothepowerofpassionatewriterstochangethewaypeoplelookatart.Tasteevolves,anditshould.Butculturelivesononlyaslongaspeoplecontinuetoargueoverwhatcountsasaclassictoday.Thetrueenemyoftheclassicisnotrelativismorwokeness.Itissilence.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了随着艺术本身的变化，人们对艺术的品位也在改变。经典作品的地位取决于评论家对艺术的看法，人们对经典的争论同时也促使艺术文化继续发展。4．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“writteninwater”mean?A．Thewayofwritingaclassicisspecial.B．Theappreciationofclassicsisconstant.C．The“timelessclassic”changesovertime.D．Theartclassicsarehardtounderstand.答案：C解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Classicsofart...isanythingbut.”可知，“timelessclassic”并不是一直有吸引力且保持不变的；结合下文“Classicscomeandgo.”可知，经典作品随着时间的变化而不断改变，由此可知，“writteninwater”是指这些永恒的经典作品实际上是随着时间的推移而改变的。故选C。5．Whydoestheauthormentionthe“marbles”ondisplayinParagraph3?A．TohighlightLordElgin'srestorationefforts.B．ToshowthepopularityofRomansculptures.C．Toargueforthepreservationofancientart.D．Todemonstratethechangeofclassicaltradition.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Timeless‘ideals’paled...writesMsGurstein.”可推知，作者提到展出的“大理石雕像”是为了证明经典传统的变化。故选D。6．WhatisParagraph4mnlyabout?A．Theriseofmodernart.B．Thedevelopmentofartisticpreferences.C．Thetechniquesofoldmasters.D．Thetransformationofcreativemethods.答案：B解析：段落大意题。根据第四段内容，尤其是主题句“Thewritingofarthistoryhasalsochangedtastes.”可知，本段主要讲述了人们对艺术品味的变化和发展，即艺术偏好的发展。故选B。7．Whathasasignificantinfluenceonaestheticrelativism?A．Realisticstyle. B．AncientChristianart.C．Artcritics'views. D．Historicalnarratives.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“MsGurstein'snarrative...lookatart.”可知，艺术评论家对经典作品的看法和观点决定了艺术经典作品的地位，可以改变人们对艺术作品的审美，对人们的审美相对论产生了非常重要的影响。故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空(2025·湖南省部分学校高三阶段检测联合考试)Lastmonth,Iattendedaculturalfestivalinthecentreofourcity,wherewecelebratedthethemeofkindnessthroughsomeexhibitions.Itwasaneventfilledwithstoriesthat__1__usdeeply.Ayoung__2__caughteveryone'sattention.HisnamewasKarim.Hewasinvitedtoshowcasehiscountry'straditionalartsandcrafts.Hesdgoodbyetoalifefullof__3__andstartedonajourneyfilledwithuncertntybutalso__4__forabetterfuture.Everyonewas__5__toseehiswork.Hisstorytouchedtheheartsofmany,__6__Linda,alocalartistknownforherpntings.Lindahadrecentlycompletedapiecethat__7__thespiritofkindness,andshewantedtopresentittoKarimasasymbolofher__8__.Karimhadtoleavehisfamilyandhislonelinesswas__9__.Yet,onthesiteoftheculturalfestival,hefoundanew“family”who__10__himwithopenarms.Duringthefestival'sclosingceremony,Karimwasinvitedtothe__11__.HewaspresentedwithLinda'spntingandwasembracedbymanylocalsina__12__gestureofacceptanceandlove.Themomentwasasymbolofhowartcan__13__peopleacrossboundaries.ThepntingnowhangsonthewallinKarim'sroom,avividreminderofthe__14__hefoundinanewland.ItremindsKarimthatnomatterwherelifetakeshim,therewillalwaysbeaplacewherehe__15__．篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了年轻的Karim(卡里姆)受邀参加文化节，去展示自己国家的传统工艺品，在那里他被许多当地人真诚地接受，被爱拥抱，并收到了一位艺术家的最新作品，这让Karim感到无论他走到哪里，总有一个地方是他的归属。1．A.confused B．movedC．improved D．troubled答案：B解析：confuse使迷惑；move使感动；improve改善；trouble使忧虑。根据下文“Hisstorytouchedtheheartsofmany,__6__Linda,alocalartistknownforherpntings.”可知，这一事件深深打动了我们。故选B。2．A.judge B．audienceC．participant D．witness答案：C解析：judge法官；audience观众；participant参与者；witness证人。根据下文“HisnamewasKarim...artsandcrafts”可知，此处指一位年轻的参与者。故选C。3．A.talent B．hardshipC．doubt D．potential答案：B解析：talent天赋；hardship困难；doubt怀疑；potential潜力。根据下文“andstartedonajourneyfilledwithuncertntybutalso__4__forabetterfuture”可知，他先前的生活应该是充满了困难。故选B。4．A.hope B．excuseC．appreciation D．reason答案：A解析：句意：他告别了充满艰辛的生活，开始了一段充满不确定性但也对美好未来充满希望的旅程。hope希望；excuse借口；appreciation欣赏；reason原因。故选A。5．A.bored B．annoyedC．puzzled D．excited答案：D解析：bored无聊的；annoyed生气的；puzzled困惑的；excited兴奋的。根据下文“Hisstorytouchedtheheartsofmany”可知，他的故事触动了许多人的心，每个人看到他的作品都很兴奋。故选D。6．A.mnly B．actuallyC．especially D．specifically答案：C解析：mnly主要；actually实际上；especially尤其；specifically具体地。根据上文“Hisstorytouchedtheheartsofmany”及下文“Linda,alocalartistknownforherpntings”可知，此处应用强调副词especially，表示“他的故事触动了许多人的心，尤其是Linda(琳达)”。故选C。7．A.ignored B．preparedC．obeyed D．represented答案：D解析：ignore忽视；prepare(为……)做好准备；obey服从；represent代表。根据下文“thespiritofkindness”可知，此处指代表善良的精神。故选D。8．A.knowledge B．experienceC．support D．permission答案：C解析：knowledge知识；experience经验；support支持；permission许可。根据上文“Lindahadrecently...presentittoKarim”可知，Linda想把自己最近完成的作品送给Karim，她想把它作为自己支持Karim的象征。故选C。9．A.excellent B．changeableC．ordinary D．obvious答案：D解析：excellent优秀的；changeable可变的；ordinary普通的；obvious显而易见的。根据上文“Karimhadtoleavehisfamily”及常识可知，一个人不得不离开自己的家庭后，自然会感到孤独，因此他的