2025-2026学年山西省高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASaveonYourNextCarRentalWanttomakesureyougetthebestexperienceforyourmoney?Takealookatthetop-ratedcompaniesfromoursurveybelowtoseewhichoneoffersthebestvalue.Thenshavealittleextraoffthepricebyusingourpracticalbookingstrategies.UsepricecomparisontoolsWebsitessuchasExpediaandPricelinemakeiteasytocomparepricesamongcompanies.SomesitesevenhaveadedicatedAItoolthatcanquicklyanswerquestionslike“Helpmefindmid-sizedrentalcarsinBostonfrom12/18to12/24withunlimitedmileage.”You’llhavealistinseconds.BookdirectlywiththerentalcompanyBookingthroughthird-partytravelsitescanmakeitdifficulttocancelorchangeyourreservation.Plus,youmaynotevenbegettingthebestprice:Rentalcompanywebsitesandtheirappsoftenfeaturememberpromotions.YoucanalsotrydiscountsofferedbyAAAandUSAA,whichcanbe20to30percentoff.Lookfor“manager’sspecial”dealsBookingthislower-pricedoptionmeansyouagreetotakewhatevercarisavailablewhenyougettotherentaldesk.You’lltypicallyknowthesize:InHertz’smanager’sspecial,forexample,you’reguaranteedtogetacarwithspaceforatleastfourpeopleandtwopiecesofluggage,butyoucouldalsoendupwithanelectricvehicle.Skip“paynow”dealsMostcompaniesoffera“paylater”priceandadiscounted“paynow”price(from5to35percentless).Butrentalpriceschangefrequently,andwaitingcanincreaseyourchancesofgettingabetterdeallater.Soit’susuallysmartertochoose“paylater”andthenenteryourrentalcompanyandreservationnumberintoAutoSlash’sorKayak’spricetrackingtools;they’llscanthewebforbetterdealsandsendyoualerts.1.Whichcompanyoffersthebestvalueaccordingtothebarchart?A.Hertz. B.Alamo. C.Enterprise. D.National.2.Whatcanbeguaranteedin“manager’sspecial”deals?A.Typesofautomobiles. B.Vehicleinnerspace.C.Cardrivingdistance. D.Post-salesservice.3.Whyisitwiserforcustomerstochoose“paylater”?A.Togetalowerprice. B.Tobookanewercar.C.Toenjoyfineservice. D.Toreceiveafreegift.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了租车时节省费用的实用预订策略，包括使用价格比较工具、直接向租车公司预订、寻找“经理特价”优惠以及避免“立即付款”优惠等，帮助消费者获得性价比最高的租车体验。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Takealookatthetop-ratedcompaniesfromoursurveybelowtoseewhichoneoffersthebestvalue(看看下面我们调查中评分最高的公司，了解哪家能提供最高的性价比)”可知，调查中评级最高的公司即性价比最优者，根据图中信息，National柱状图最长，评分最高，能提供最高的性价比，故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章“Lookfor“manager’sspecial”deals”部分中的“You’lltypicallyknowthesize:InHertz’smanager’sspecial,forexample,you’reguaranteedtogetacarwithspaceforatleastfourpeopleandtwopiecesofluggage(你通常会知道车辆尺寸：例如，在赫兹的“经理特价”中，你肯定能得到一辆至少可容纳4人和2件行李的车)”可知，“经理特价”优惠中能保证的是车辆的内部空间（至少可容纳4人和2件行李），故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章“Skip“paynow”deals”部分中的“Butrentalpriceschangefrequently,andwaitingcanincreaseyourchancesofgettingabetterdeallater.Soit’susuallysmartertochoose“paylater”andthenenteryourrentalcompanyandreservationnumberintoAutoSlash’sorKayak’spricetrackingtools;they’llscanthewebforbetterdealsandsendyoualerts.(但租车价格变动频繁，等待能增加你之后获得更优惠交易的机会。因此，选择“稍后付款”通常更明智，然后将你的租车公司和预订号输入AutoSlash或Kayak的价格追踪工具中；它们会扫描网络寻找更优交易，并向你发送提醒)”可知，选择“稍后付款”更明智的原因是租车价格频繁变动，等待可能获得更优惠的价格，且价格追踪工具会实时扫描更优交易并发送提醒，本质是为了拿到更低价格。故选A项。BWhenHurricaneHelenemovedfasttowardFlorida’swestcoastonSept.26,2024,authoritiesorderedthesmallcommunityofIndianRocksBeachtomovetoasaferplace.Butwiththestormforecasttomissthembymorethan100miles,manylocalpeople,includingsurfinstructorMartyThomas,52,stayedput.Then,justbeforenightfall,anothermassivestormmadeaholeinthetown’sseawalls,dumpingwaterintothestreets.Thomaswatcheditgrowfromnothingtoanklehighinminutes.Herushedtowarnhisneighborsinthesingle-story,six-unitcomplexwherehelived.Thomasknockedonthedoorofanelderlyneighborwhowasbattlingcancer,thenhelpedhimoutofhisbedandintohisjeep.Thomasalsowoketworemainingneighbors,whoquicklypiledintotheirownjeepalongwiththeirpets.Momentslater,theyspedoff,withwaternearlytotheirheadlights.ThenThomasnoticedthatrisingwaterbeganspillingthroughthewindowsofhishome.Hepickedoutastrong12-footpaddleboard(冲浪救生板),stoodupontheboardandpaddledthroughdark,floodedstreetstothehouse,where56-yearoldscienceteacherAndersonwasstuckwithherdog.Thomastriedthedoor,butthegreatweightofthewatermadeitimpossibletoopen.“Gotothewindowontheside!”heshouted.Andersonwalkedbacktoherbedroomandopenedthewindow.ThomasclimbedinsideandhelpedAndersonandherdogoutofthehouse.WiththedogonthenoseoftheboardandAndersonhangingontotheside,Thomasswamthemacrossthestreettoatownhouse,whereAndersonclimbedtosafety.Thatnighthehadrescued10residentsofthetownwherehe’dgrownup.PeoplecalledhimtheangelofIndianRocksBeach.“Heputhimselfindangertosaveourlives,”Andersonsaid.Thomassaid,“Itwasalittlehairy,butIwasabletosurfinbigwaves.Anyway,theyweremyneighbors.”4.Whichdisasterhitthecommunityjustbeforenightfall?A.Mudslide. B.Earthquake. C.Wildfire. D.Rainstorm.5.HowdidThomasgotoAnderson’shouse?A.Bydrivinghisownjeep. B.Byridingapaddleboard.C.Bywalkingintothestreet. D.Byrunningathighspeed.6.WhatdidThomasdotorescueAnderson?A.Forcedthefrontdooropen. B.Brokethewindowandclimbedin.C.Swamheracrosstothesafety. D.Putherontotheboardandfloated.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hairy”meaninparagraph4?A.Dangerous. B.Eventful. C.Furry. D.Interesting.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记述了52岁的冲浪教练马蒂·托马斯在突发的洪水灾害面前，不顾自身安危，划着桨板英勇营救邻居的英勇事迹。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Then,justbeforenightfall,anothermassivestormmadeaholeinthetown’sseawalls,dumpingwaterintothestreets.(随后，在夜幕降临前，又一场巨大的风暴冲破了城镇的海堤，将海水倾泻到了街道上)”可知，一场巨大的风暴在镇上的防波堤上冲出了一个大洞，海水涌入了街道。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hepickedoutastrong12-footpaddleboard(冲浪救生板),stoodupontheboardandpaddledthroughdark,floodedstreetstothehouse,where56-yearoldscienceteacherAndersonwasstuckwithherdog.(他选了一块坚固的12英尺长的冲浪救生板，站在板上，沿着昏暗、被洪水淹没的街道向房子游去。在那里，56岁的科学老师安德森和她的狗被困在了屋内)”可知，他是使用冲浪板去救邻居的。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“WiththedogonthenoseoftheboardandAndersonhangingontotheside,Thomasswamthemacrossthestreettoatownhouse,whereAndersonclimbedtosafety.(托马斯让那只狗趴在木板前端，自己则站在木板一侧，带着他们一起游过了街道，抵达了一栋联排别墅。在那里，安德森成功爬到了安全地带)”可知，托马斯游着把他们送到街对面的一栋联排别墅，在那里安德森爬到了安全的地方。故选C。【7题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Heputhimselfindangertosaveourlives.(他不顾自身安危，为了拯救我们的生命而挺身而出)”可知，他不顾自身安危去拯救邻居的生命。据此可推知，当时情况是危险的。故划线词意思是“危险的”。故选A。CFormostofthehistoryofscientificstudyoflanguage,scholarshavetendedtofocusonwrittenlanguage,inlargepartbecausethat’swhattheyhadrecordsof.Butoncerecordingsofconversationbecameavailable,theycouldbegintostudyspokenlanguagethesamewayaswriting.Whentheydid,theyfoundthatinterjections—thatis,shortsoundsofjustawordortwosuchasum,huh?andmm-hmm,whicharenotpartofalargersentence—wereverycommonineverydayspeech.“Oneineverysevenspokenwordsisoneofthesethings,”saysDingemanse,whoexplorestheuseofinterjections.“You’regoingtofindoneofthoselittleguysflyingbyevery12seconds.Clearly,weneedthem,”headds.Thatneedseemstobeuniversal.Inasurveyof31languagesaroundtheworld,Dingemansefindsthatallofthemuseashortpronunciationsimilartohuh?asarepairsignal,probablybecauseit’squicktoproduce.“Inthatmomentofdifficulty,you’regoingtoneedthesimplestpossiblequestionword,andthat’swhathuh?is,”hesays.Otherinterjectionsworkas“continuers”suchasmm-hmm,madefromthelistenerstoshowthatthey’repayingattentionandthespeakershouldkeepgoing.Onceagain,theformofthewordiswellsuitedtoitsfunction.Becausemm-hmmismadewithaclosedmouth,it’sclearthatthespeakerdoesnotwanttospeak.Continuersreallymattertoaconversation.Inoneexperiment,34studentswerelisteningasanothervolunteertoldthemastory.Someofthelistenersgavetheusual“I’mlistening”signals,whileotherswhohadbeenaskedtocountthenumberofwordsbeginningwiththeletter“t”,weretoodistractedtodoso.Thelackofnormalsignalsfromthelistenersledtothestoriesthatwerepoorlytoldbythespeaker.Thatshowsthattheselittlewordsarequiteimportantandtheyreallydoalotforunderstandingandconversation.8.Whichofthefollowingisaninterjection?A.Yes. B.Sorry. C.Um. D.Okay.9.Whatmaytheinterjection“huh?”indicate?A.Curiosity. B.Question. C.Disappointment. D.Attention.10.Whatdo“continuers”remindthespeakertodo?A.Expresstheideas. B.Repairthemistakes.C.Changethetopic. D.Keeptellingstories.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Rolesofinterjections. B.Usesofwords.C.Functionsofsounds. D.Signalsoftalks.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项语言科学研究成果，发现短音感叹词在人际交流中发挥着非常重要的作用。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Whentheydid,theyfoundthatinterjections—thatis,shortsoundsofjustawordortwosuchasum,huh?andmm-hmm,whicharenotpartofalargersentence—wereverycommonineverydayspeech.(当他们进行研究时，发现感叹词，即，仅由一两个词构成的简短发音，比如“嗯”、“啊？”和“嗯嗯”这类词，并非完整的句子的一部分，在日常对话中非常常见。)”可知，他们发现，像“嗯”、“啊？”、“嗯嗯”这类仅由一两个词组成的短音感叹词，在日常对话中很常见。选项C“Um.(嗯。)”属于该类别。故选C项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Inasurveyof31languagesaroundtheworld,Dingemansefindsthatallofthemuseashortpronunciationsimilartohuh?asarepairsignal,probablybecauseit’squicktoproduce.‘Inthatmomentofdifficulty,you’regoingtoneedthesimplestpossiblequestionword,andthat’swhathuh?is,’hesays.(Dingemanse对全球31种语言进行了调查，发现所有这些语言都使用类似于“啊？”的简短发音作为修复信号，这可能是因为这种发音易于发出。“在遇到困难的时刻，你肯定会需要最简单的疑问词，而‘啊？’正是这样的词，”他说。)”可知，“huh?”是“作为修复信号”，用于在沟通困难时提问，因此其核心功能是提出疑问，如请求对方重复或澄清。由此可推知，说“啊？”表示提出疑问。故选B项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Otherinterjectionsworkas“continuers”suchasmm-hmm,madefromthelistenerstoshowthatthey’repayingattentionandthespeakershouldkeepgoing.(其他一些感叹词则起到“延续”的作用，比如“嗯嗯”，这是由听者发出的，旨在表明他们正在认真倾听，从而促使说话者继续说下去。)”可知，诸如“嗯嗯”之类的感叹词则起到“延续”的作用，它们由倾听者发出，表明他们在认真倾听，并提示说话者“继续讲述”。故选D项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章首段末尾内容“Whentheydid,theyfoundthatinterjections—thatis,shortsoundsofjustawordortwosuchasum,huh?andmm-hmm,whicharenotpartofalargersentence—wereverycommonineverydayspeech.(当他们进行研究时，发现感叹词，即，仅由一两个词构成的简短发音，比如“嗯”、“啊？”和“嗯嗯”这类词，并非完整的句子的一部分，在日常对话中非常常见。)”提出了核心话题“短音感叹词在人际交流中非常常见”，并在后文段落详细解释了功能以及实验验证。因此可知，文章的核心是说明感叹词在口语中的作用。故选A项。DDozensofcitiesacrosstheglobehaverecentlyexperiencedwatershortages.Inthenextfiveyears,theworld’sdemandforfreshwaterwillbegreaterthansupply,accordingtoaUnitedNationsforecast.Nowresearchersareturningtoanunexpectedsourceforasolution:thebottomoftheocean.Calledunderseadesalination(脱盐),theideaistoremovethesaltfromwaterinthedeepsea.Ifitworkedonalargescale,thetechnologycouldmaketheworld’swaterproblemslessserious.Costsandenergyrequirementshavekeptdesalinationfromgoingmainstreaminmostoftheworld.Earlydesalinationinvolvedbothboilingseawaterandmakingitintothesteam,amethodthatusedlotsofenergy.Thismethodwaslaterreplacedbymultistageflashdistillation(蒸馏),inwhichtemperatureandpressure“flash”saltwaterintosteam.Inthepast25years,reverseosmosis(反渗透)hasbecomemorecommon.Thisprocessuseshighwaterpressuretopushseawaterthroughafilterfilm(过滤膜)withholessosmallthatonlywaterpassesthrough,leavingsaltbehind.Reverseosmosisismoreefficientthandistillation,butittakesalotofenergytoforcemillionsofgallonsofseawatertogothroughfilterfilms.Whatifwecouldletthatmovementhappennaturallybymakinguseofthepressurehundredsofmetersunderwater?That’stheideabehindunderseadesalination.Reverseosmosisdevicesareputunderwatertodepthsofaround500meters(1,600feet),wheregreatpressuredoesthehardworkofseparatingwaterfromsalt.Freshwaterwithoutsaltisthenpumpedbacktoshore.Giventhedepthsrequired,underseadesalinationwon’tworkinjustanyseasidelocation.Manycoastalcitieslieonwidecontinentalshelves,meaningdeepwaterisfaroffshore.Coastlineswithsteepdrop-offsareidealbecauseshallowshelveswillrequirelongpipelines,addingtocapitalandoperationalcosts.It’spredictedthatunderseadesalinationwillgomainstreamandsupplywatertosomecoastalcitiesinthenearfuture.12.Whydoresearchersturntotheseaforfreshwater?A.Tomeettheincreasingneed. B.Toexplorenewwatersource.C.Tosupportfar-offshorecities. D.Tokeepupwithdevelopment.13.Howissaltremovedinunderseadesalination?A.Byseparatingwaterfromsaltinchemicalways.B.Bymakingseawaterintosteamandthencoolit.C.Byusingwaterpressuretofiltersaltnaturally.D.Bypumpingseawatertowatertreatmentplants.14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthenewtechnology?A.Challenging. B.Promising. C.Inefficient. D.Impractical.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GoBeyond. B.PumpUp. C.ReachFar. D.DrinkDeep.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一项从海底提取淡水的新技术，用于解决世界沿海城市的水短缺问题。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Dozensofcitiesacrosstheglobehaverecentlyexperiencedwatershortages.Inthenextfiveyears,theworld’sdemandforfreshwaterwillbegreaterthansupply(全球数十个城市最近都遭遇了水资源短缺。未来五年，全球对淡水的需求将超过供给)”以及“Nowresearchersareturningtoanunexpectedsourceforasolution:thebottomoftheocean.(现在，研究人员正在寻找一个意想不到的解决方案：海底)”可知，研究人员转向海洋寻找淡水是为了满足日益增长的淡水需求。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Calledunderseadesalination(脱盐),theideaistoremovethesaltfromwaterinthedeepsea.

(这一想法被称为海底海水淡化，即从深海中去除水中的盐分)”以及“Thisprocessuseshighwaterpressuretopushseawaterthroughafilterfilm(过滤膜)withholessosmallthatonlywaterpassesthrough,leavingsaltbehind.(这一过程利用高压将海水推过一层滤膜，滤膜上的孔很小，只有水能通过，留下了盐)”可知，海底脱盐技术的核心是利用深海的巨大水压自然完成水盐分离。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“It’spredictedthatunderseadesalinationwillgomainstreamandsupplywatertosomecoastalcitiesinthenearfuture.(据预测，海底脱盐技术将成为主流，并在不久的将来为一些沿海城市供水)”可知，作者通过“成为主流”“为沿海城市供水”的预测，表明这项新技术具有广阔的应用前景。故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。第一段提到了全球多地面临水资源短缺，未来淡水需求将超过供给，研究人员转向海底寻求淡水解决方案。第二段介绍了脱盐技术的发展历程，从早期的煮沸、多级闪蒸到如今更常见的反渗透技术。第三段阐述了海底脱盐技术的原理，利用深海高压使反渗透设备自然分离水盐，获取淡水。第四段说明了海底脱盐技术的应用条件，适合海底陡峭的海岸线，且该技术未来有望成为主流，为沿海城市供水。由此可知，“DrinkDeep(深层取水)”简洁精准地概括了技术的核心特征，契合文章主题，最适合作为文章标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSticktoaWorkoutPlanSenioryearisfilledwithtightschedules.It’seasytopushexerciseaside,thinking“notime”or“tooexhausted”.____16____Herearepracticalwaystohelpyoufitexerciseintoabusysenioryear.First,makeaflexibleworkoutplaninsteadofastrictone.Afixed1-hourgymsessionmayfeelimpossible,buta10-minutewalkafterbreakfastor5-minutestretchingduringstudybreaksworks.Writedownyourplaninanotebook,butleaveroomforchanges.Ifyouhaveextrahomeworkoneday,shortenyourworkoutto3minutesinsteadofskippingit.Thisflexibilitykeepsyoufromgivingupwhenscheduleschange.____17____Usestudy-workoutlinkstofitexerciseintoyourday.Tiesmallworkoutstoyourstudyroutine:do15squats(蹲坐)afterfinishingamathworksheet,orwalkaroundyourroomwhilememorizingEnglishwords.____18____Theseshortactivitiesdon’ttakeawaystudytime;instead,theywakeupyourbrainandmakeyoumoreproductivewhenyougetbacktobooks.____19____Pickaclassmatewhoalsowantstokeepexercising,andagreetocheckinwitheachothereverynight.Forexample,youcansendaquickmessage:“Idid20jumpingjackstoday.Didyoumoveyourbody?”Thismutualcheckpushesyoutokeepyourpromise.Knowingsomeoneiscountingonyoumakesithardertoskipaday,evenwhenyou’retired.Finally,giveyourselfsmallrewardsforstickingtoyourplan.Afteraweekofconstantworkouts,treatyourselftosomethingyoulove,suchasafavoritesnack,15minutesofwatchingashoworanewpenfortakingnotes.____20____Theselittleprizesturnexercisefroma“chore”intoa“treat”,keepingyoumotivatedinthelongrun.A.Findaworkoutfriendformutualchecks.B.Theselinksturnexerciseintoanaturalpartofstudylife,notextra.C.Theselinksworkbestwhenyouspend30minutesoneachactivity.D.Shortdailyworkoutsneedtofollowastricttimetabletostayeffective.E.Thesesmallrewardsmakeyoureffortworthwhile,keepingyouontrack.F.Butregularexercisekeepsyouhealthy,boostsclassfocusandrelievesexamstress.G.Italsokeepsyoufromfeelingguiltywhenlifegetsbusy,soyou’remorelikelytokeepgoing.【答案】16.F17.G18.B19.A20.E【语篇解读】本文属于说明文，文章主语介绍了帮助高三学生在忙碌日程中融入锻炼的四条实用方法。【16题详析】根据上文“Senioryearisfilledwithtightschedules.It’seasytopushexerciseaside,thinking“notime”or“tooexhausted”.(高三这一年日程安排十分紧凑。人们很容易就会把锻炼抛诸脑后，会想“没时间”或者“太疲惫了”)”以及后文“Herearepracticalwaystohelpyoufitexerciseintoabusysenioryear.(以下是帮助您在忙碌的高龄生活阶段安排锻炼时间的实用方法)”可知，前文提到高三日程紧张，容易以“没时间”、“太累”为由放弃锻炼，后文紧接着给出“将锻炼融入忙碌高三的实用方法”。选项F“但规律锻炼能让你保持健康、提升课堂专注力并缓解考试压力”以转折连词“but”衔接，既回应了前文的“放弃借口”，又点明了锻炼的核心益处，为后文的方法介绍铺垫合理性，逻辑连贯。故选F。【17题详析】根据上文“Thisflexibilitykeepsyoufromgivingupwhenscheduleschange.(这种灵活性能帮助你在日程发生变化时不至于放弃)”可知，前文主要介绍制定灵活锻炼计划的好处。选项G“它还能让你在生活忙碌时不感到愧疚，因此更有可能坚持下去”中“also”承接前文，进一步说明灵活计划的另一优势（减少愧疚感），让“灵活计划”的合理性更完整，衔接自然。故选G。【18题详析】根据上文“Usestudy-workoutlinkstofitexerciseintoyourday.Tiesmallworkoutstoyourstudyroutine:do15squats(蹲坐)afterfinishingamathworksheet,orwalkaroundyourroomwhilememorizingEnglishwords.(利用学习与锻炼的关联，将锻炼融入日常生活中。将短暂的锻炼活动与学习安排相结合：比如在完成数学作业后做15个深蹲，或者在背诵英语单词时在房间里走动走动)”可知，段落主题是“利用学习与锻炼的关联，将锻炼融入日常”，前文举例“做完数学作业做15次深蹲”、“背单词时在房间走动”。选项B“这些关联让锻炼成为学习生活的自然组成部分，而非额外负担”精准概括了该方法的核心价值——消除“锻炼是额外任务”的认知，与前文举例形成“方法+意义”的逻辑，符合段落结构。故选B。【19题详析】根据后文“Pickaclassmatewhoalsowantstokeepexercising,andagreetocheckinwitheachothereverynight.Forexample,youcansendaquickmessage:“Idid20jumpingjackstoday.Didyoumoveyourbody?”Thismutualcheckpushesyoutokeepyourpromise.Knowingsomeoneiscountingonyoumakesithardertoskipaday,evenwhenyou’retired.(选择一位同样也想要坚持锻炼的同学，然后约定每天晚上互相通报情况。例如，你可以发送一条简短的消息：“我今天做了20个俯卧撑。你有没有动一动身体？”这种相互监督的方式能促使你履行承诺。知道有人在关注着你，会让你更难一天都不去锻炼，即便你感到疲惫也是如此)”可知，后文围绕“找同样想锻炼的同学，每晚互相打卡监督”展开，强调“同伴互助、相互检查”的作用。选项A“找锻炼伙伴进行相互检查”直接点明段落主旨，作为小标题统领全段，且“mutualchecks”与后文“checkinwitheachother”形成关键词呼应，贴合主题。故选A。【20题详析】根据上文“Finally,giveyourselfsmallrewardsforstickingtoyourplan.Afteraweekofconstantworkouts,treatyourselftosomethingyoulove,suchasafavoritesnack,15minutesofwatchingashoworanewpenfortakingnotes.(最后，为自己坚持计划的行为设立一些小奖励。在连续一周坚持锻炼之后，给自己一些应得的奖励，比如享用一份你喜爱的美食、观看15分钟的节目或者买一支新的笔记用的笔)”可知，前文提到“坚持计划后给自己小奖励”，并举例“爱吃的零食、15分钟追剧时间”。选项E“这些小奖励让你的努力变得值得，帮助你保持正轨”直接解释了奖励的意义——强化“努力有回报”的认知，从而长期保持动力，与前文“turnexercisefroma“chore”intoa“treat””形成语义呼应，总结到位。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewsummersago,myfamilymovedintoanewapartment.Asasinglemother,Icalledajunkremovalcompanyatonceto____21____theoldbargaincouchthere.Inournewplace,sunlightpouredoverfloorslikehoney,anddeepwindowshelveswere____22____withmanykindsofplants.Thisbeautifulspace____23____aperfectcouch.Buyingaperfectbigcouchwasa____24____.Icouldonly____25____asmallelegantone,whichwasabigadvanceformyfamilyoncelivinginmyfriend’sbasement,becauseIhadno____26____todecidemyownspace.I____27____orderedthecouchaftersigningthelease(租约)ofthenewapartmentandfeltveryhappy.Soon,thenewlyboughtcouchwasina____28____.Mytwoteens,theirfriends,andourdogleftitmessy.Sixmonthslater,itsmiddlestartedto____29____.Onenight,wehearda____30____fromthecouchandallofusfellintoitsframe.Theuglymark____31____inthehardwoodflooruntiltoday.I’dthoughtthiselegantcouchwouldbringmelasting____32____.Butthesunken,stainedcouchonlyshowedIwouldneverhavea____33____couchIdesired.ThenIboughtabig,cheapcouchfromasupermarketwhereIranfortoiletpaper.It’snotelegant,butit____34____muddypawsandstickyfingerswithoutcomplaint.Happinessisn’tjustabouthavingidealfurniture,butit’salsoabout____35____life’smessandenjoyingwarmmoments.21.A.takeaway B.putaway C.keepaway D.storeaway22.A.equipped B.crowded C.connected D.marked23.A.deserved B.included C.held D.benefited24.A.success B.problem C.joy D.surprise25.A.rent B.borrow C.afford D.manage26.A.time B.chance C.reason D.right27.A.finally B.amazingly C.immediately D.naturally28.A.row B.mess C.rush D.hurry29.A.sink B.rise C.harden D.melt30.A.laughter B.ring C.whisper D.crack31.A.remains B.grows C.appears D.moves32.A.relaxation B.happiness C.freedom D.convenience33.A.durable B.expensive C.ordinary D.perfect34.A.abandons B.rejects C.tolerates D.ignores35.A.avoiding B.hiding C.refusing D.embracing【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.B25.C26.D27.C28.B29.A30.D31.A32.B33.D34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者搬新家后购买沙发的经历及从中领悟到的生活哲理。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一个单亲母亲，我立刻叫了一家垃圾清理公司把那里的旧廉价沙发搬走。A.takeaway带走；B.putaway收起来；C.keepaway远离；D.storeaway储存起来。根据上文“Icalledajunkremovalcompanyatonceto”和下文“theoldbargaincouchthere”可知，作者搬新家，请垃圾清运公司，要把旧沙发搬走，故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的新地方，阳光像蜂蜜一样洒在地板上，深深的窗台上摆满了各种各样的植物。A.equipped装备；B.crowded挤满；C.connected连接；D.marked标记。根据下文“manykindsofplants”可知，窗台被植物挤满，becrowdedwith“挤满”，故选B。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个美丽的空间值得有一张完美的沙发。A.deserved值得；B.included包括；C.held举行；D.benefited受益。根据上文“Thisbeautifulspace”和下文“aperfectcouch”可知，新家很漂亮，值得有一张完美的沙发，故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：买一张完美的大沙发是个问题。A.success成功；B.problem问题；C.joy快乐；D.surprise惊讶。根据后文“Icouldonlyasmallelegantone”可知，作者只能买得起小的优雅的沙发，所以买大沙发是个问题，故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只能买得起一个小而优雅的，这对曾经住在我朋友地下室里的我的家人来说是一个很大的进步，因为我没有权利决定自己的空间。A.rent租；B.borrow借；C.afford买得起；D.manage管理。根据后文“asmallelegantone,whichwasabigadvanceformyfamilyoncelivinginmyfriend’sbasement”可知，作者曾经住在朋友地下室，作者经济条件有限，所以只能买得起小沙发，故选C。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.time时间；B.chance机会；C.reason原因；D.right权利。根据下文“todecidemyownspace”可知，作者经济条件有限，没有权利决定自己的空间，故选D。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在签了新公寓的租约后立即订购了沙发，感到非常高兴。A.finally最终；B.amazingly令人惊讶地；C.immediately立即；D.naturally自然地。根据上文“Icalledajunkremovalcompanyatonce”和下文“orderedthecouchaftersigningthelease(租约)ofthenewapartmentandfeltveryhappy”可知，作者签下租约后“立即”订购了沙发，符合迫切的心情，故选C。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，新买的沙发就一团糟了。A.row排；B.mess混乱；C.rush匆忙；D.hurry匆忙。根据后文“Mytwoteens,theirfriends,andourdogleftitmessy.”可知，两个十几岁的孩子、他们的朋友和狗把它弄得乱七八糟，所以此处指沙发一团糟了，故选B。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个月后，它的中间开始下沉。A.sink下沉；B.rise上升；C.harden变硬；D.melt融化。根据前文“Sixmonthslater,itsmiddlestartedto”和后文“weheardafromthecouchandallofusfellintoitsframe.”可知，听到沙发传来一声裂开的声音，然后所有人都掉进了沙发框架里，此处说明沙发中间下沉了，故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我们听到沙发传来一声裂响，我们都掉进了沙发的框架里。A.laughter笑声；B.ring铃声；C.whisper低语；D.crack裂响。根据下文“fromthecouchandallofusfellintoitsframe”可知，所有人都掉进了沙发框架里，说明沙发裂开了，所以听到的是“裂开的声音”，故选D。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个丑陋的痕迹至今仍留在硬木地板上。A.remains留下；B.grows生长；C.appears出现；D.moves移动。根据上文“Theuglymark”和下文“inthehardwoodflooruntiltoday”可知，坏了的沙发在地板上留下了痕迹，痕迹一直“保留”在地板上，故选A。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我原以为这张优雅的沙发会给我带来持久的幸福。A.relaxation放松；B.happiness幸福；C.freedom自由；D.convenience方便。根据后文“Happinessisn’tjustabouthavingidealfurniture”可知，后文作者领悟到幸福不仅仅是拥有理想的家具，所以作者原以为沙发会带来幸福，故选B。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，凹陷、有污渍的沙发只表明我永远不会有我渴望的完美沙发。A.durable耐用的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.ordinary普通的；D.perfect完美的。根据前文“Thisbeautifulspaceaperfectcouch.”和“Buyingaperfectbigcouchwasa”可知，作者渴望完美的沙发，故选D。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不优雅，但它毫无怨言地忍受着泥泞的爪子和粘粘的手指。A.abandons抛弃；B.rejects拒绝；C.tolerates忍受；D.ignores忽视。根据下文“muddypawsandstickyfingerswithoutcomplaint”可知，新沙发不优雅，但是沙发“忍受”这些污渍，故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸福不仅仅是拥有理想的家具，也是拥抱生活的混乱，享受温暖的时刻。A.avoiding避免；B.hiding隐藏；C.refusing拒绝；D.embracing拥抱。根据下文“life’smessandenjoyingwarmmoments”可知，作者从追求完美沙发到接受廉价但实用的沙发，可知幸福是“接纳”生活中的不完美（混乱），故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sintangibleculturalheritagehasbeenmakingitspresencefeltinthefashionindustryathome.Recently,ithasleapedtoParisFashionWeek,during____36____ShiatzyChen’sAutumnWinter2025collectionwasbroughttolifebyadiversecastofmodels.Thecollectionfeatured10typesofMiaoembroidery(刺绣)____37____(produce)incooperationwith7intangibleheritage____38____(craftsman).Miaoembroideryisrecognizedasaregisteredpracticeanddatesbackover1,000years.____39____(traditional),itishandcraftedbyMiaoethnicwomenwhousecomplextechniques____40____(create)delicatepatternsinbrightcolorsinspiredbynature,mythology,anddailylife.It’snotjusta____41____(decorate)artform;it’samediumforrecordinghistory,presentingbeliefs,andtellingculturalstoriesthat____42____(pass)fromgenerationtogeneration.ShiatzyChen’scooperationisnotanewattempt.Rather,it’spartofthebrand’slong-standingcommitmentto____43____(preserve)traditionalcraftsmanshipanditswiderculturalcommitment.“Intoday’sglobalizedworld,manyofthesecraftsare____44____riskoffadingaway.Wearetryingnotonlytopreservethesetraditions____45____toreimaginetheminmodernforms,”explainsWangChenTsai-Hsia,ShiatzyChenbrandfounderanddesigndirector.【答案】36.which37.produced38.craftsmen39.Traditionally40.tocreate41.decorative42.arepassed43.preserving44.at45.but【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国非物质文化遗产苗绣如何通过与现代时尚融合而走向世界，并得以传承和发展。【36题详析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：近来它亮相巴黎时装周，夏姿・陈2025秋冬系列在该时装周期间由多元模特阵容精彩呈现。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为ParisFashionWeek，关系词指代先行词在非限制性定语从句中作介词during的宾语，用关系代词which，意为“在巴黎时装周期间”。故填which。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该系列融入了与7位非遗工匠合作制作的10种苗绣。produce在句中作非谓语动词，修饰Miaoembroidery，表被动和完成，用过去分词作后置定语。故填produced。【38题详析】考查名词复数。句意：该系列融入了与7位非遗工匠合作制作的10种苗绣。craftsman为可数名词，前面数字7修饰，用复数形式为craftsmen，故填craftsmen。【39题详析】考查副词。句意：传统上，它是由苗族妇女手工制作的，她们用复杂的技术创造出精致的图案，色彩鲜艳，灵感来自自然、神话和日常生活。这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，作状语，表示“传统上”，形容词traditional的副