2025-2026学年山西省晋中市部分学校高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省晋中市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEXPERIENCEFAMILYCAMPComeandfindthathiddenincentralWisconsinare230acresofwildforestland,alovingandqualifiedworker,andanexcitingprogrammewaitingtogivecampersofallagesafantasticsummerexperience!Thisisanaffordableandmeaningfulvacationforthewholefamilythatwillmakememoriesforalifetime!Imagineaweekofnocooking,akindandfun-lovingworkerwholeadthechildren’sprogramme,andthefreedomtobeasactiveorrelaxedasyouwant!HOUSING:CABINS(小屋).Eachfamilymaystayinabeautifulcabinfortheweek.Cabinshavetenorelevenbedsandarecleanandcomfortable.Theseareofferedonafirstregistered(注册),firstservedbasis.RVPARK!CampFairwoodoffers24beautifulsitesforyourtentorRV.Electricityisprovided.ThosestayingintheRVParkwillreceivea20%discount(折扣),unlessstayinginoneofthecamp’scoveredwagons(四轮马车).Coveredwagondiscountis10%.WHATTOEXPECT.Ourgoalistoprovideyouwithanexcellentcampingexperiencethatisthemostmeaningfulandaffordablevacationever!Inthebeautyofthisdistantplace,comeandexperiencechallengingandencouragingmessages.Agreatworkertohelpyouthroughouttheweek,excellentfood,manyfun-filledgamesandactivities!FreedomFamilyCampJuly1—6AugustFamilyCampJuly29—August3LabourDayFamilyCampAugust30—September21.WhatisoneadvantageofstayingatCampFairwoodforfamilies?A.Aweekwithoutcooking. B.Freecomputersforchildren.C.Dailycookingclasses. D.High-endhotel-likestays.2.WhatcanbeknownaboutthecabinsatCampFairwood?A.Theycanholdatmost9people. B.TheyareonlyopentofamiliesinJuly.C.Theygivea10%discountforearlybooking. D.Theyofferservicebasedonregistrationorder.3.WhatisthemainpurposeofCampFairwood?A.TosellcabinsandRVstovisitors. B.Totrainchildrenincompetitivesports.C.Toprovideahigh-costexcitingvacation. D.Toofferagreatfamilycampingexperience.【答案】1.A2.D3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了威斯康星州的费尔伍德营地为家庭提供230英亩林地露营体验，有小屋、房车营地等住宿选择（含折扣），无烹饪负担，活动丰富，多时段开放，旨在打造经济且难忘的家庭假期。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Imagineaweekofnocooking,akindandfun-lovingworkerwholeadthechildren’sprogramme,andthefreedomtobeasactiveorrelaxedasyouwant!(想象一下，一个星期不用做饭，一个善良有趣的工作人员负责孩子们的节目，你可以随心所欲地活跃或放松！)”可知，对家庭来说，住在费尔伍德营的好处是一个星期不用做饭。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据HOUSING:CABINS(小屋).中“Theseareofferedonafirstregistered(注册),firstservedbasis.(这些服务以先注册先得的方式提供。)”可知，关于费尔伍德营地的小木屋，我们知道它们根据注册顺序提供服务。故选D项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“ComeandfindthathiddenincentralWisconsinare230acresofwildforestland,alovingandqualifiedworker,andanexcitingprogrammewaitingtogivecampersofallagesafantasticsummerexperience!(来吧，发现隐藏在威斯康星州中部的230英亩的野生森林，一个充满爱心和合格的工人，以及一个令人兴奋的项目，等待着给所有年龄段的露营者一个美妙的夏季体验！)”可知，开篇点明“givecampersofallagesafantasticsummerexperience(给各年龄段露营者绝佳夏日体验)”，且多次强调“affordableandmeaningfulvacationforthewholefamily(全家负担得起且有意义的假期)”、“provideyouwithanexcellentcampingexperience(提供优质露营体验)”，核心目的是为家庭提供优质露营体验。故选D项。BWhenIwas17,Iexperiencedaweekofchallenges:Ifailedmydrivingtest,asnowstormcanceledmyflighttovisitmydad,andIwasrejected(拒绝)fromtheUniversityofOxford—notonce,butfivetimes.Lettersarrivedatmyhome,school,andinbox,allsayingthesamesadthing.Standinginmyhallway,Itoreopenthefinalletter,satonthefloor,andcried.Itwasmyfirstbigfailure,andithitmehard.Therejectionitselfwasn’tthehardestpart—itwastheembarrassment(尴尬).Asayounggirl,IhadbuiltuptheideaofattendingOxfordinmymind,believingitwastheonlypathtosuccess.WhenIdidn’tgetin,IfeltlikeIhadletmyselfandeveryoneelsedown.Ihadcreatedthispressure(压力)completelyonmyown,believingthatOxfordwasthe“be-allandend-all”andthatanythingelsewassecond-rate.Lookingback,IrealizedIhadbeenabigfishinasmallpond.Atschool,Iexcelled,butwhenIcompetedagainstthebeststudentsinthecountryduringmyOxfordinterviews,Istruggled(感到吃力).TheFrenchgrammartestwasamess,andmyinterviewsdidn’tgowelleither.WhenIlistedLePetitPrinceasmyfavouriteFrenchbook,theinterviewerquestionedwhetheritcountedasliterature.Ifeltembarrassedandcouldn’texplainmychoice.Afterweeksofsadness,Idecidedtomoveforward.IacceptedanofferfromtheUniversityofNottingham,anditturnedouttobeoneofthebestdecisionsIevermade.Withoutthepressuretoprovemyself,Ididwell.Iworkedhard,joinedstudenttheatreandTVnetworks,builtstrongfriendships,andenjoyedmytimethere.MyOxfordrejectiontaughtmeanimportantlesson:Failuredoesn’tdefineyou.Sometimes,whatfeelslikeachallengecanleadtounexpectedchances.Nottinghamgavemethefreedomtobemyself,andI’veneverlookedback.4.Howmanychallengesdidtheauthorexperienceduringtheweek?A.One. B.Three. C.Five. D.Six.5.Wherewastheauthor’spressuremainlyfrom?A.Herself. B.Herfamily. C.Herteachers. D.Herfriends.6.WhydidtheauthorstruggleduringtheOxfordinterviews?A.Shefeltnervous. B.Shewasnotwell-prepared.C.Shehadstrongcompetitors. D.Shewasweakatherschoolsubjects.7.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromtheauthor’sexperience?A.Freedomispriceless. B.Choiceisgreaterthanhardwork.C.Somethingbadmayturnoutgood. D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者经历失败后获得成长与感悟的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ifailedmydrivingtest,asnowstormcanceledmyflighttovisitmydad,andIwasrejected(拒绝)fromtheUniversityofOxford—notonce,butfivetimes.(我驾驶考试没及格，一场暴风雪取消了我去看望父亲的航班，我被牛津大学拒绝了——不是一次，而是五次)”可知，作者在那一周经历了驾驶考试失败、航班取消、被牛津大学拒绝五次这三个挑战。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ihadcreatedthispressure(压力)completelyonmyown,believingthatOxfordwasthe“be-allandend-all”andthatanythingelsewassecond-rate.(我给自己创造了这种压力，相信牛津大学是“终极目标”，其他任何事情都是次要的)”可知，作者的压力主要来自她自己。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Atschool,Iexcelled,butwhenIcompetedagainstthebeststudentsinthecountryduringmyOxfordinterviews,Istruggled(感到吃力).(在学校，我很优秀，但当我在牛津大学的面试中与全国最优秀的学生竞争时，我感到很吃力)”可知，作者在牛津大学的面试中感到吃力是因为她遇到了很强的竞争对手。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“MyOxfordrejectiontaughtmeanimportantlesson:Failuredoesn’tdefineyou.Sometimes,whatfeelslikeachallengecanleadtounexpectedchances.(我被牛津大学拒绝的经历给我上了重要的一课：失败并不能定义你。有时候，看似挑战的事情可能会带来意想不到的机会)”可推知，从作者的经历中我们可以学到，坏事可能会变成好事。故选C。CManyteenagerslovetosleep,theircurtains(窗帘)stayingcloseduntilmidday—maybebecausetheydidn’tgettobeduntillongaftermidnightthenightbefore!ThatmightbeOKonweekendsandduringholidays.Butwhataboutwhentheyneedtogetupforschoolorwork?Theanswermaybemakingsuretheygetenoughsunlightearlyintheday,accordingtoanewstudy.ResearchersinBrazilstudied35teenagersoversevendays,includingfiveschooldays.Theirmovement,sleepandexposure(曝光)tolightweremonitored(监视)withtoolsontheirwrists.Theresearchersrecordedlevelsoflightexposureatfourdifferenttimesduringtheday.Thestudentsalsoreportedwhethertheyconsideredthemselves“earlybirds”or“nightowls”.Duringthetimeofthestudy,therewerebetween12and13hoursofdaylightinBrazil.Thestudyfoundthatteenagerswhowereexposedtomorelightduringthedayusuallywenttosleepearlierandwakeupearlier.Andteenagerswhowereexposedtobrighterlight—especiallyduringtheearlypartoftheday—fellasleepabouteightminutesearlierandwokeupaboutsevenminutesearlier.Unsurprisingly,theteenagersusuallywenttosleeplaterandsleeplongerondayswhentheyweren’tatschool.Ofcourse,becausetheywerebothgoingtosleepearlierandwakingupearlier,thestudentsexposedtomorelightweren’tgettingmuchmoresleep.Buttheresearcherssaiditisimportanttoknowabouthowdaytimeactivitiescaninfluencenighttimesleeppatterns(模式).Andexpertssayit’snotjusttheamountofsleepthatmatters,butalsothequality(质量)ofthatsleep.However,theresearchersnotedthatthestudywasnotabletoprovethatexposuretolightwasthereasonforthedifferencesinthestudents’sleeppatterns—theirsleepcouldalsohavebeeninfluencedbythedifferentactivitiestheydidduringtheday.8.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Todrawreaders’interest. B.Toleadinthetopic.C.Toexplainacommonproblem. D.Tosetoffadiscussion.9.Howdidtheresearcherscollectinformationinthestudy?A.Byusingtools. B.Byinterviewingteenagers.C.Byaskingparentsforhelp. D.Bycomparingdifferentsleeppatterns.10.Whatchangesmighthappenifteensspentmoremorningsoutdoors?A.Theirtotalsleeptimewouldbeless.B.Theywouldfeellesstiredduringtheday.C.Theywouldsleepmuchlongerthanusual.D.Theirbedtimeandwake-uptimewouldbecomeearlier.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Allteenagersnaturallyprefertowakeupearly.B.Daytimeactivitiesmayalsoinfluenceteenagers’sleepquality.C.Teenagerswhosleeplateonweekendswillperformworseinschool.D.Lightexposureisthebiggestfactorchangingteenagers’sleeppatterns.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了光照对青少年睡眠模式的影响。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Theanswermaybemakingsuretheygetenoughsunlightearlyintheday,accordingtoanewstudy.(根据一项新的研究，答案可能是确保他们在一天中尽早获得足够的阳光。)”可推知，第一段通过提出青少年睡眠问题，进而引出光照对青少年睡眠影响这一话题，目的是引出主题。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theirmovement,sleepandexposure(曝光)tolightweremonitored(监视)withtoolsontheirwrists.(研究人员用戴在手腕上的工具监测他们的活动、睡眠和光照情况。)”可知，研究人员通过使用工具来收集研究中的信息。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thestudyfoundthatteenagerswhowereexposedtomorelightduringthedayusuallywenttosleepearlierandwakeupearlier.(研究发现，白天接触更多光照的青少年通常睡得更早，醒得也更早。)”可知，如果青少年花更多时间在户外度过早晨，他们的睡觉时间和起床时间可能会提前。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However,theresearchersnotedthatthestudywasnotabletoprovethatexposuretolightwasthereasonforthedifferencesinthestudents’sleeppatterns—theirsleepcouldalsohavebeeninfluencedbythedifferentactivitiestheydidduringtheday.(然而，研究人员指出，这项研究无法证明光照是学生睡眠模式差异的原因——他们的睡眠也可能受到白天不同活动的影响。)”可推断，白天的活动也可能影响青少年的睡眠质量。故选B。DTheRedRiverDeltamattersinthedevelopmentofVietnam.Asthecountry’ssecond-largestrice-growingarea,itproducesabout15—20%ofVietnam’sriceandishometo17millionpeoplelivingonits16,500km²ofland.Thedelta’slifebloodistheRedRiver,whichcomesfromabigcatchmentarea(汇水区)ofabout169,000km²,halfofwhichisinChina.Whiletheriverbringsrichalluvium(冲积土)andwaterresources,floods(洪水)happenoftenbecausetreesarecutandmudbuildsup,puttingthearea’sgrowingbusinessintrouble,especiallythecapitalHanoi.Toprotectlow-lyingareas,theVietnamesebuiltanetworkofdykes(堤).Historicalrecordsshowthefirstlarge-scaledykewasbuiltin1108underKingLyNhanTongtoprotectThangLong(nowHanoi).Today,the3,000-kmdykesystemiscrucialforfloodcontrol,withexpertsandvolunteerswatchingitduringtheJune—Octoberfloodseason,whenwaterlevelscanrise4-8metresaboveground.Inadditiontothedykesystem,upstream,multi-purposereservoirs(多用途水库)likeHoaBinhandThacBastorefloodwater,cuttingthedangerdownstream.Thesereservoirs,whichalsoproducepower,canholdupto5.4billioncubicmetresofwater.Newreservoirsbeingbuiltwillfurtherimprovefloodprotection.Whendykesandreservoirscan’tholdthewater,floodwatergoesintotheDayRiver,whichcantake5,000m³ofwaterpersecond.AdditionalareaslikeTamThanhareusedonlyinserioustimes.Cleaningriversworks,butcoststoomuchtodoregularly.Plantingandprotectingupstreamforestsisalong-termsolution,asforestsdrawfloodwatersandprotecttheenvironment.TheVietnamesegovernmenthasincreasedforestcoverthroughactions,thoughthistakestime.12.WhathascausedtroubletotheRedRiverDelta?A.Lossoffarmland. B.Humanactivities.C.Businessslowdown. D.Poorwaterresources.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crucial”meaninParagraph2?A.Important. B.Huge. C.Easy. D.New.14.WhataretheHoaBinhandThacBareservoirsusedtodo?A.Createtouristattractions.B.Produceelectricityfornearbycities.C.Providedrinkingwaterforlocalcommunities.D.Storefloodwaterandlowerdownstreamrisks.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofDykeBuildinginVietnamB.RiceFarminginVietnam’sRedRiverDeltaC.TheRedRiverDelta:FloodChallengesandSolutionsD.BusinessGrowthandEnvironmentalProblemsinHanoi【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了红河三角洲洪水挑战及应对措施。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whiletheriverbringsrichalluvium(冲积土)andwaterresources,floods(洪水)happenoftenbecausetreesarecutandmudbuildsup,puttingthearea’sgrowingbusinessintrouble,especiallythecapitalHanoi.(虽然这条河带来了丰富的冲积土和水资源，但由于树木被砍伐，泥沙堆积，洪水经常发生，给该地区不断发展的商业带来了麻烦，尤其是首都河内)”可知，人类活动（砍伐树木）导致了红河三角洲的洪水问题，给该地区带来了麻烦。故选B。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Historicalrecordsshowthefirstlarge-scaledykewasbuiltin1108underKingLyNhanTongtoprotectThangLong(nowHanoi).Today,the3,000-kmdykesystemiscrucialforfloodcontrol,withexpertsandvolunteerswatchingitduringtheJune—Octoberfloodseason,whenwaterlevelscanrise4-8metresaboveground.(历史记录显示，第一座大规模的堤坝是在1108年李仁宗国王统治时期建造的，目的是保护升龙（现在的河内）。如今，这个3000公里长的堤坝系统对防洪至关crucial，在6月至10月的洪水季节，专家和志愿者会对其进行监测，此时水位可能会上升到地面以上4-8米)”可知，堤坝系统是防洪的关键设施，且有专人监测，因此crucial的意思是“重要的”。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inadditiontothedykesystem,upstream,multi-purposereservoirs(多用途水库)likeHoaBinhandThacBastorefloodwater,cuttingthedangerdownstream.Thesereservoirs,whichalsoproducepower,canholdupto5.4billioncubicmetresofwater.(除了堤坝系统外，上游的和平和巴闸等多用途水库可以储存洪水，降低下游的危险。这些水库还发电，可储存多达54亿立方米的水)”可知，和平和巴闸等水库的作用是储存洪水，降低下游的危险。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Whiletheriverbringsrichalluvium(冲积土)andwaterresources,floods(洪水)happenoftenbecausetreesarecutandmudbuildsup,puttingthearea’sgrowingbusinessintrouble,especiallythecapitalHanoi.(虽然这条河带来了丰富的冲积土和水资源，但由于树木被砍伐，泥沙堆积，洪水经常发生，给该地区不断发展的商业带来了麻烦，尤其是首都河内)”以及后文提到的各种防洪措施可知，本文主要讲述了红河三角洲面临的洪水挑战以及应对这些挑战的解决方案。因此，选项C“红河三角洲：洪水挑战与解决方案”是最佳标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Exerciseisakeypartofstayinghealthy.____16____Ifyou’renotusedtophysicalactivity,startslow.Wheneveryouworkout,alwayslistentoyourbody’slimits(极限),andaskyourdoctorforadviceifyouhaveahistoryofanymedicalproblems.____17____Varyingyouractivitiescanhelpkeepyoufromgettingbored,whichcanencourageyoutostayontrack.What’smore,changingyourworkoutswillexerciseyourwholebodyandhelpavoidinjury.Goforbikerides.Whenyou’rejuststartingoff,goforeasybikeridesaroundyourneighbourhoodoratapark.Atfirst,trycyclingforaround3milesin30minutes,thengraduallyincreaseyourspeedanddistance.Asyougetusedtobeingactive,trytoworkyourwayupto5milesin30minutes.____18____Startdoingyoga.Apartfromimprovingbalanceandflexibility(平衡与灵活性),yogacanimproveconcentrationandhelpyoukeepstresslevelsincheck.Youcouldtakeclassesatalocalgym,communitycentre,orpractiseathomeusingonlineorDVDguides.____19____Addingasocialpartcanmakestayingactivemorefun.Spendingmostofyourdaysittinginadeskchairdoesgreatharmtoyourbody.Tryusingastandingdesk.Ifthat’snotforyou,justdoyourbesttotakeregularbreakstogetupandwalkaround.____20____Sinceyou’llneedtouseyourmainmusclestokeepyourselfsafeontheball,it’sabitlikeaworkouteventhoughyou’reseated.A.Finally,choosetocover4milesin15minutes.B.Mixupyoureverydayexercisetokeepthingsinteresting.C.Butfindingouthowtogetmoreactivecanbechallenging.D.Takingagroupclassisagreatwaytostickwithanexercisehabit.E.Youcouldalsotrysittingonanexerciseballinsteadofadeskchair.F.Sodon’tpushyourselftoohardifyou’rejuststartingtogetmoreactive.G.Beingactivefor5or10minutesatatimeisagoodwaytorelaxyourselfintoexercise.【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.D20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过多样化的锻炼方式保持健康，包括缓慢开始、变换活动、骑自行车、做瑜伽、使用站立式办公桌和尝试健身球等方法。【16题详析】上文“Exerciseisakeypartofstayinghealthy.(运动是保持健康的关键部分)”说明运动对健康的重要性。下文“Ifyou’renotusedtophysicalactivity,startslow.(如果你不习惯体育锻炼，就慢慢来)”是应对挑战的建议。可知，空处与前文为转折关系，引出“缺乏运动习惯的人开始运动可能面临挑战”的现实情况，为后文“循序渐进、听从身体信号”的建议做铺垫。所以C项“但弄清楚如何变得更活跃可能具有挑战性。”符合语境。C选项中的“findingouthowtogetmoreactive”与下文中“startslow”，“listentoyourbody’slimits”相呼应。故选C。【17题详析】下文“Varyingyouractivitiescanhelpkeepyoufromgettingbored,whichcanencourageyoutostayontrack.What’smore,changingyourworkoutswillexerciseyourwholebodyandhelpavoidinjury.(多样化你的运动项目有助于避免枯燥乏味，这能激励你坚持下去。此外，更换运动方式还能锻炼全身，并有助于预防运动损伤)”说明多样化运动的好处。空处是该段主旨句，应概括“运动多样化”的核心观点。所以B项“混合日常运动以保持趣味性”符合语境。B选项中的“Mixupyoureverydayexercise”与下文中的“Varyingyouractivities”为同义表达。故选B。【18题详析】上文“Asyougetusedtobeingactive,trytoworkyourwayupto5milesin30minutes.(当你习惯于活跃时，试着在30分钟内骑行5英里)”说明随着锻炼习惯的养成，可以逐渐增加锻炼的强度和距离。空处与前文为顺接关系，应补充骑行进阶的具体目标，且符合“逐步提升”的逻辑。所以A项“最后，选择在15分钟内骑行4英里”符合语境。A选项中的“Finally”承接前文“Atfirst”，“then”的递进关系，“cover4milesin15minutes”是骑行强度提升的合理阶段。故选A。【19题详析】上文“Youcouldtakeclassesatalocalgym,communitycentre,orpractiseathomeusingonlineorDVDguides.(你可以在当地的健身房、社区中心上课，或者在家使用在线或DVD指南练习)”说明做瑜伽的方式有多种选择。空处与前文为顺接关系，强调集体上课的优势。下文“Addingasocialpartcanmakestayingactivemorefun.(增加社交元素能让运动更有趣)”进一步解释集体课的好处。所以D项“参加团体课程是坚持锻炼习惯的好方法”符合语境。D选项中的“Takingagroupclass”与上文中的“takeclasses”相呼应，也同时和下文中的“socialpart”相呼应。故选D。【20题详析】上文“Tryusingastandingdesk.Ifthat’snotforyou,justdoyourbesttotakeregularbreakstogetupandwalkaround.(尝试使用站立式办公桌。如果这不适合你，就尽量定期休息，站起来四处走走)”说明为了减少久坐的危害，可以采取一些措施。空处与前文为并列关系，补充另一种久坐解决方案。下文“Sinceyou’llneedtouseyourmainmusclestokeepyourselfsafeontheball,it’sabitlikeaworkouteventhoughyou’reseated.(因为你需要动用主要肌肉来在健身球上保持平衡（确保安全），所以即便坐着，这也有点像在做运动)”解释该方法的原理。所以E项“你也可以尝试坐在健身球上而不是办公椅上”符合语境。E选项中的“sittingonanexerciseballinsteadofadeskchair”是对前文缓解久坐方法的补充，also体现了逻辑递进，与下文中“useyourmainmusclestokeepyourselfsafeontheball”形成解释关系。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onahotsummerday,VivianCurrentookher3-year-oldsonBenjamintoanearbypark.Benjaminoftenactedwithout____21____inpublic,andCurrenwasusedtootherparents’judging(评判性)looks,whichmadeherfeeltheythoughther____22____waswrong.Atthepark,she____23____onlyawomanandheryoungdaughterinthesandbox.Thoughshetriedto____24____Benjamintotheswings(秋千),heranstraighttothesandbox.Shefelt____25____butlethimplay.Suddenly,Benjamin____26____ahandfulofsandandthrewitatthegirl.Frightened,Currendidwhatshealwaysdid:sheaskedhimquestionstohelphimunderstandhis____27____.“Benjamin,whatshouldyoudonow?”sheasked.Heanswered,“Ihelp____28____herup.”Withthewoman’s____29____,Benjamincleanedthesandoffthegirl.Currenthenaskedwhypeopleshouldn’tthrowsand.Benjaminsaiditcould____30____eyesandpeopledon’tlikeit.Finally,hesaidtothegirl,“I’msorry.Iwon’tdoitagain.”Currenexpectedtheusualjudgment,butthewomansaid,“Thatwas____31____.”Thismomentwasaturningpoint.Forthefirsttime,astranger____32____herefforts(努力)asaparent,makingherfeelvaluedand____33____Yearslater,asBenjaminfinishedhighschool,Currenstillrememberedthatday.Thewoman’skindwordsshowedherthatasimpleactofunderstandingcanmakeabig____34____.She____35____thatstrangerforgivingherthecouragetokeepgoing.21.A.helping B.thinking C.understanding D.doubting22.A.parenting B.gaming C.teaching D.acting23.A.tracked B.described C.noticed D.questioned24.A.invite B.force C.guide D.follow25.A.curious B.angry C.confident D.nervous26.A.lookedfor B.setaside C.heldout D.pickedup27.A.mistake B.activity C.task D.need28.A.clean B.wake C.throw D.cheer29.A.promise B.agreement C.wisdom D.stop30.A.cover B.hurt C.close D.relax31.A.formal B.great C.special D.common32.A.used B.continued C.heard D.recognised33.A.enjoyed B.remembered C.loved D.supported34.A.difference B.change C.luck D.journey35.A.welcomed B.interviewed C.thanked D.missed【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.C25.D26.D27.A28.A29.B30.B31.B32.D33.D34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Curren育儿受认可的经历及感悟。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Benjamin经常在公共场合不假思索地行事，Curren也习惯了其他家长投来的审视目光，这让她觉得他们认为自己的育儿方式有问题。A.helping帮助；B.thinking思考；C.understanding理解；D.doubting怀疑。根据下文“Currenwasusedtootherparents’judging(评判性)looks”可知，Benjamin经常在公共场合不假思索地行事，所以其他父母会带着审视的目光。withoutthinking意为“不假思索地”。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Benjamin经常在公共场合不假思索地行事，Curren也习惯了其他家长投来的审视目光，这让她觉得他们认为自己的育儿方式有问题。A.parenting育儿；B.gaming赌博；C.teaching教学；D.acting表演。根据上文“Currenwasusedtootherparents’judging(评判性)looks”可知，其他家长的审视目光针对的是她的育儿方式。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在公园里，她注意到沙坑里只有一个女人和她的女儿。A.tracked追踪；B.described描述；C.noticed注意到；D.questioned询问。根据下文“onlyawomanandheryoungdaughterinthesandbox”可知，Curren注意到沙坑里只有一个女人和她的女儿。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她试图引导Benjamin去荡秋千，但他径直跑向了沙坑。A.invite邀请；B.force强迫；C.guide引导；D.follow跟随。根据前文提到的孩子的年龄以及下文“lethimplay”可知，Curren并非强迫孩子，只是尝试引导他去秋千处，符合家长温和引导孩子的行为特点。故选C。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到紧张，但还是让他玩了。A.curious好奇的；B.angry生气的；C.confident自信的；D.nervous紧张的。根据上文“Currenwasusedtootherparents’judging(评判性)looks”可知，Curren已经习惯了其他父母审视的目光，看到孩子执意去沙坑，她会因担心出状况而紧张。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，Benjamin抓起一把沙子，扔向了那个女孩。A.lookedfor寻找；B.setaside留出；C.heldout伸出；D.pickedup捡起。根据下文“ahandfulofsandandthrewitatthegirl”可知，Benjamin抓起一把沙子，扔向了那个女孩。pickup意为“捡起，抓起”。故选D。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：惊恐的Curren做了她一直做的事：她问他问题，帮助他理解自己的错误。A.mistake错误；B.activity活动；C.task任务；D.need需要。根据上文“threwahandfulofsandatthegirl”可知，Benjamin扔沙子是错误的，所以Curren问他问题，帮助他理解自己的错误。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回答说：“我帮她把沙子清理干净。”A.clean清理；B.wake醒来；C.throw扔；D.cheer欢呼。根据下文“Benjamincleanedthesandoffthegirl”可知，Benjamin要帮女孩把沙子清理干净。故选A。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在女人的同意下，Benjamin把女孩身上的沙子清理干净了。A.promise承诺；B.agreement同意；C.wisdom智慧；D.stop停止。根据下文“Benjamincleanedthesandoffthegirl”可知，清理他人孩子身上的沙子，需要先获得孩子家长的同意，所以Benjamin是在女人的同意下清理女孩身上的沙子的。withone’sagreement意为“在某人的同意下”。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Benjamin说沙子会伤到眼睛，人们不喜欢。A.cover覆盖；B.hurt伤害；C.close关闭；D.relax放松。根据下文“eyesandpeopledon’tlikeit”可知，沙子会伤到眼睛，所以人们不喜欢。故选B。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Curren预期会受到通常的评判，但那个女人说：“那太棒了。”A.formal正式的；B.great很棒的；C.special特别的；D.common普通的。根据下文“Thismomentwasaturningpoint.”可知，这个时刻是一个转折点，说明那个女人对Benjamin的行为表示赞赏，认为那很棒。故选B。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一次，一个陌生人认可了她作为父母的努力，让她感到被重视和支持。A.used使用；B.continued继续；C.heard听到；D.recognised认可。根据上文“Thatwasgreat”可知，那个女人认可了Curren作为父母的努力。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一次，一个陌生人认可了她作为父母的努力，让她感到被重视和支持。A.enjoyed享受；B.remembered记得；C.loved爱；D.supported支持。根据上文“makingherfeelvalued”可知，那个女人的认可让Curren感到被重视和支持。故选D。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个女人的好话让她明白，一个简单的理解行为就能产生很大的影响。A.difference影响；B.change改变；C.luck运气；D.journey旅程。根据上文“asimpleactofunderstanding”可知，一个简单的理解行为就能产生很大的影响。makeabigdifference意为“产生很大的影响”。故选A。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她感谢那个陌生人给了她继续前进的勇气。A.welcomed欢迎；B.interviewed采访；C.thanked感谢；D.missed错过。根据下文“forgivingherthecouragetokeepgoing”可知，Curren感谢那个陌生人给了她继续前进的勇气。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withpeoplebecomingmore____36____(worry)aboutclimate(气候)changeandenvironmentalproblems,thetravelindustryandgovernmentsinAsiaareincreasinglyrealizingthatit’snecessary____37____(cut)downthecarbonemissions(碳排放)causedbytourism.Sofarlow-carbontourism____38____(become)apopulartermamonggovernments,travelcompaniesandagrowingnumberoftourists.Theyallwanttolessenthebadinfluencesoftheirtravel____39____theenvironment.AdnanAmin,theCEOofCOP28,said,“____40____newdevelopmentisveryimportant.Weshouldmakedecarbonization(脱碳)andclimateactioncommonineverymainbusinessfield,____41____(especial)intourism.”AccordingtotheUNTourismandtheInternationalEnergyAgency,thetourismindustryproducesabout8to11percentofthe____42____(world)greenhousegasemissions.Soit’saveryimportantindustryfortheworldtoreachnetzero.Aminalsosaid,“Theemissionsfromtourismtransportationmaygrowby25percentby2030____43____wetakequickaction.Becauseoffasttechnologicaldevelopment,wenowhavemorewaystomaketourismcarbon-free.____44____(lower)emissionsandachievingsustainable(可持续的)travelarenolongerdistantdreams,____45____wecannowturnintoreality.Buttoreallymakeprogress,weneedstronginternationalcooperation.”【答案】36.worried37.tocut38.hasbecome39.on40.The41.especially42.world’s43.unless44.Lowering45.which【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了亚洲旅游业和政府意识到减少旅游碳排放的必要性及采取的相关措施。【36题详析】考查形容词。句意：随着人们对气候变化和环境问题越来越担忧，亚洲的旅游业和政府越来越意识到，有必要减少旅游业造成的碳排放。根据空前becomingmore可知，空处需用形容词作表语；worry的形容词为worried“担忧的”，符合题意。故填worried。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着人们对气候变化和环境问题越来越担忧，亚洲的旅游业和政府越来越意识到，有必要减少旅游业造成的碳排放。Itisnecessarytodosth.“做某事是必要的”，固定句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填tocut。【38题详析】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，低碳旅游已经成为政府、旅游公司和越来越多的游客中的一个流行术语。根据时间状语Sofar可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：has/havedone，主语为low-carbontourism，所以此处助动词需用has。故填hasbecome。【39题详析】考查介词。句意：他们都想减轻旅行对环境的负面影响。根据空前lessenthebadinfluencesoftheirtravel和空后theenvironment可知，此处表示旅行对环境的负面影响，需用介词on，influencesofsth.onsth.表示“对……的影响”。故填on。【40题详析】考查冠词。句意：这一新的发展非常重要。此处特指低碳旅游这一新的发展，所以空处需用定冠词the，句首单词，首字母需大写。故填The。【41题详析】考查副词。句意：我们应该使脱碳和气候行动在每一个主要商业领域都变得普遍，特别是在旅游业。空处需用副词作状语修饰空后介词短语intourism；especial的副词为especially“特别，尤其”，符合题意。故填especially。【42题详析】考查形容词。句意：根据联合国旅游组织和国际能源署的数据，旅游业产生的温室气体排放约占全球的8%至11%。空后为名词短语“greenhousegasemissions”，需用名词所有格作定语，修饰该短语，theworld’s表示“全球的”。故填world’s。【43题详析】考查连词。句意：阿明还说：“除非我们迅速采取行动，否则到2030年，旅游交通的排放量可能会增长25%。”“采取快速行动”是“排放量不增长25%”的前提，空处需用连词unless“除非，如果不”引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑关系。故填unless。【44题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：降低排放和实现可持续旅行不再是遥远的梦想，我们现在可以将其变为现实。空处需用动名词作主语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Lowering。【45题详析】考查定语从句。句意：降低排放和实现可持续旅行不再是遥远的梦想，我们现在可以将其变为现实。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为distantdreams，指物，且关系词在从句中作turn的宾语，需用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校英文周刊准备增加一个关于英语学习的专栏。外教MissLori提出“FunEnglishWords”和“Misunderstanding