2025年广西壮族自治区2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及参考答案

2025年广西壮族自治区2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Itissaidthatthesun_______riseintheeastandsetinthewest.

A.always

B.never

C.sometimes

D.seldom2、Idon’tknowwhetherhe_______cometothepartyornot.

A.will

B.would

C.can

D.should3、Theteachertoldusnotto_______therules.

A.break

B.breaking

C.broken

D.tobreak4、Weshouldtake_______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.

A.effective

B.efficiently

C.effectively

D.effectivity5、Thebookis_______thanthemagazine.

A.moreinteresting

B.interestingly

C.moreinterest

D.interestingly6、Sheissotiredthatshecan’tgoon_______.

A.walk

B.towalk

C.walking

D.walked7、Thenumberofstudentsinourschool_______increasingeveryyear.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were8、Hemadeamistake,butitwasnotaseriousone.

A.so

B.very

C.quite

D.much9、InordertoimproveyourEnglish,youshould_______morepractice.

A.do

B.doing

C.did

D.todo10、Thebusislate,_______wehavetowaitforalongtime.

A.so

B.but

C.and

D.or11、Hewas_______injuredintheaccident.

A.seriously

B.serious

C.serious

D.veryseriously12、Iwouldratheryou_______herenow.

A.stay

B.stayed

C.willstay

D.hadstayed13、Theprofessorisgivingalecture,_______thestudentsarelisteningcarefully.

A.while

B.so

C.because

D.though14、Hegavemeabook,_______Ihadn’texpected.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.as15、Sheissaidto_______alotofmoneyinthestockmarket.

A.haveinvested

B.invest

C.hasinvested

D.invested16、Wearelookingforwardto_______thenews.

A.hear

B.hearing

C.heard

D.tohear17、Itisnouse_______overspiltmilk.

A.tocry

B.crying

C.cry

D.cried18、Sheisastallasherbrother,_______sheisstillshorterthanherfather.

A.although

B.but

C.eventhough

D.so19、Headvisedme_______themedicinebeforegoingtobed.

A.take

B.totake

C.taking

D.takes20、Thereasonwhysheleftthecompanyisthatshewasnotsatisfiedwithhersalary.

A.that

B.because

C.which

D.why21、Somepeoplethinkthathappinesscomesfromhavingalotofmoney,butIdon’tthink_______.

A.that

B.this

C.so

D.it22、Shearrivedlate,_______causedalotoftrouble.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.it23、Itwasinthelibrary_______IfoundthebookIhadlost.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when24、Thecity,whichislocatedinthesouthofthecountry,isfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when25、Ican’tstandthenoise_______itcomesfromoutside.

A.that

B.forwhich

C.which

D.where26、Thecar,_______windowswerebroken,wasleftoutside.

A.whose

B.which

C.that

D.where27、Doyouknowtheman_______isstandingnearthedoor?

A.who

B.that

C.which

D.whom28、Heisnottheone_______Ithinkisright.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.whom29、Littledidweknowthattheaccident_______happen.

A.would

B.could

C.should

D.might30、Thechildrenwereexcitedabouttheparty,_______theyhadbeenlookingforwardtoforweeks.

A.which

B.that

C.as

D.when第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Thecaféwasasmallplacebutpopularamongstudents.Itwaslocatedinthecornerofthecampus,nearthelibrary.Everymorning,therewerealwaysbusy_____31_____ofpeople.Somecametostudy,otherstotalk,andsomejusttorelax.Theowner,afriendlywomannamedMary,hadbeenrunningitfortenyears.She_____32_____thecafétobeaplacewherestudentscouldfeelathome.Themenuwassimplebut_____33_____intaste.Thecoffeewasalwayswarm,andtheservicewasfast.Studentsoftenbroughttheirbooksandsatatthetables,_____34_____readingordiscussingtheirideas.Thecafé_____35_____withtheInternet,somanystudentsuseditasastudyspot.Itwasagreatwaytohaveameetingwithoutbeing_____36_____ofthecampus.Sometimes,thecaféevenhostedsmalleventslikepoetryreadingsormusicperformances.Itwasaplacethat_____37_____manyhappymemoriesforthestudents.Despitethesmallsize,ithadabigimpactontheirlives.Theownerhadaclearvisionandshesuccessfullymanagedthecafétobeacenterofactivityand_____38_____forthestudents.Intheend,thecafénotonlyprovidedgoodservicesbutalsobecameasymbolofcommunityand______39_____.31、A.kind

B.crowd

C.collection

D.group32、A.thought

B.believe

C.used

D.wanted33、A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best34、A.like

B.suchas

C.including

D.forexample35、A.equipped

B.provided

C.offered

D.covered36、A.fashionable

B.separated

C.distant

D.busy37、A.left

B.brought

C.created

D.experienced38、A.meeting

B.place

C.center

D.fun39、A.independence

B.friendship

C.relaxation

D.communication40、A.style

B.culture

C.environment

D.tradition41、A.become

B.hasbecome

C.wasbecoming

D.hadbecome42、A.insteadof

B.inadditionto

C.aswellas

D.becauseof43、A.popular

B.famous

C.unusual

D.expensive44、A.where

B.which

C.that

D.why45、A.for

B.by

C.with

D.from46、A.included

B.consistedof

C.composedby

D.madefrom47、A.with

B.by

C.from

D.in48、A.made

B.created

C.formed

D.built49、A.therefore

B.however

C.moreover

D.although50、A.because

B.since

C.although

D.but第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionhasbecomeacommontopicinthemedia.Peopleareincreasinglyawareofthedamagecausedbypollution,waste,anddeforestation.Governmentsandorganizationsaretakingactivestepstoreducecarbonemissionsandencouragerecycling.However,manyindividualsstilllacktheknowledgeormotivationtoact.Somebelievethatsmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Forexample,reducingplasticuse,plantingtrees,andusingpublictransportareallviableoptions.Itisessentialtoeducatepeopleabouttheconsequencesoftheirbehaviorandprovidethemwithpracticalsolutions.Onlythroughcollectiveeffortcanwehopetopreserveourplanetforfuturegenerations.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofreducingplasticuse.

B.Theroleofgovernmentsinenvironmentalprotection.

C.Theneedtoeducatepeopleaboutenvironmentalissues.

D.Theimpactofpollutionontheenvironment.52、Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheactionspeoplecantaketoprotecttheenvironment?

A.Usingprivatecarsmoreoften.

B.Cuttingdowntrees.

C.Recyclingmore.

D.Shoppingformoreitems.53、Whydosomepeoplestillnottakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment?

A.Theydon’tknowhowtodoit.

B.Theyfeelit’stooexpensive.

C.Theythinkit’snotimportant.

D.Theydon’tcareaboutthefuture.54、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasthewaytoencourageenvironmentalprotection?

A.Makingithardertoact.

B.Increasingcostsofdailygoods.

C.Educatingpeopleandofferingsolutions.

D.Pretendingthatnothingiswrong.55、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapositiveactioninthepassage?

A.Plantingtrees.

B.Usingpublictransport.

C.Ignoringtheproblem.

D.Reducingplasticuse.PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhassignificantlychangedthewayweliveandwork.Smartphones,computers,andtheinternethavebecomepartofourdailylives.Peoplecannowaccessinformationinstantlyandcommunicatewithothersfromanywhereintheworld.However,therapidgrowthoftechnologyhasalsobroughtaboutnewchallenges,suchasprivacyconcernsandmentalhealthissues.Someexpertswarnthatoveruseofsocialmediacanleadtoisolationandanxiety.Itisthereforeimportanttousetechnologywiselyandnotletitcontrolourlives.Withproperuse,technologycanimproveourqualityoflifeandhelpusachievemoreinlesstime.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thedangersofusingtheinternet.

B.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyanditsimpact.

C.Thebenefitsofsmartphones.

D.Thefutureoftechnology.57、Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitoftechnology?

A.Itmakespeoplemoreisolated.

B.Itallowspeopletocommunicateinstantly.

C.Itcausesmentalhealthproblems.

D.Itisonlyusefulforwork.58、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttechnologyuse?

A.Itshouldbeavoided.

B.Itshouldbeusedmorecarefully.

C.Itshouldbelimitedtodailyuse.

D.Itshouldbecontrolledcompletely.59、Theword“instantly”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto_______.

A.quickly

B.slowly

C.easily

D.carefully60、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tocriticizetechnology.

B.Toexplainhowtechnologyworks.

C.Toadvisepeopleonpropertechnologyuse.

D.Topraisetheinternet.PassageThree

【文章内容】

IntheearlydaysoftheInternet,peopleuseditmainlyforcommunicationandinformationsharing.Today,however,theroleoftheInternethasexpandedinvariousways.Itisnowusedforonlineshopping,banking,andevenremotework.TheInternetalsoplaysakeyroleineducationandentertainment.WiththehelpoftheInternet,studentscanaccessonlinecoursesandresourcesfromanywhere.Peoplecanalsoenjoystreamingservicesandsocialmediaplatforms.Despiteitsmanybenefits,theInternetcanbeasourceofdistraction.Theconstantavailabilityofinformationmightleadtoinformationoverloadanddifficultyinfocusing.Therefore,itisimportanttousetheInternetinabalancedandresponsibleway.61、Themainideaofthepassageisthat_______.

A.theInternetisonlyforcommunication

B.theInternethasawiderangeofuses

C.theInternetisharmfultostudents

D.peopleshouldavoidusingtheInternet62、WhatisoneofthemodernusesoftheInternetaccordingtothepassage?

A.Writingletters.

B.WatchingTV.

C.Playinggames.

D.Remotework.63、Theword“expanded”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto_______.

A.changed

B.improved

C.increased

D.decreased64、WhichofthefollowingisNOTauseoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?

A.Onlineshopping.

B.Onlinebanking.

C.Remotework.

D.Writingletters.65、Whatdoestheauthorwarnaboutinthepassage?

A.TheInternetisnotuseful.

B.TheInternetcancausedistraction.

C.PeoplearenotinterestedintheInternet.

D.TheInternethasnoimpactonsociety.PassageFour

【文章内容】

Therearemanytypesofmusicaroundtheworld,andeachhasitsowncultureandhistory.Westernmusicisoftenbasedonmajorandminorscales,whileChinesemusicusespentatonicscales.Musiccanbeusedforentertainment,education,andevenhealing.Insomecultures,itisbelievedthatlisteningtocertainkindsofmusiccanimprovementalhealthandreducestress.Musictherapyisbecomingmorepopularinhospitalsandclinics.Itisimportantforpeopletounderstandthehistoryandculturebehindthemusictheyenjoy.Whetheryoulikeclassicalmusicormodernpop,musicconnectspeopleacrossdifferentcultures.66、Whatisoneoftheculturalaspectsofmusicmentionedinthepassage?

A.Itcanhealpeople.

B.Itisbasedonmajorandminorscales.

C.Itisusedforeducation.

D.Itisthemostpopulartypeofmusic.67、Whichstatementistrueaboutmusicaccordingtothepassage?

A.Musicisonlyforentertainment.

B.Musichasnoculturalbackground.

C.Musiccanreducestress.

D.Musicisnotusedintherapy.68、Whatcanmusicbeusedforaccordingtothepassage?

A.Separatingpeople.

B.Fixingcomputers.

C.Healingandreducingstress.

D.Buildingcars.69、Theword“therapy”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto_______.

A.treatment

B.communication

C.performance

D.music70、Thepassagesuggeststhatmusiccan_______.

A.bringpeopletogether

B.changeacountry’sstyle

C.replacetraditionalmedicine

D.slowdownprogress第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)TheInternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopletoaccessinformationanywhere.

(2)Withthehelpofmoderntechnology,tasksthatwouldtakedayscannowbedoneinminutes.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他建议我们不要浪费时间在无聊的事情上。

(2)尽管天气很冷，他们仍然坚持每天锻炼。

(3)这本书是去年出版的，被认为是非常有价值的。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信，感谢你的老师在你备考期间给予的帮助。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文。

话题：Whethertechnologyismorehelpfulthanharmful.参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:AAABACBCBA

11-20:AAABABBBAA解析：

1、考查固定搭配：thesunrisesintheeast.

2、考查虚拟语气：wouldrather+动词原形。

3、考查动词短语：breaktherules.

4、考查形容词比较级：moremeasures.

5、考查形容词比较级：moreinteresting.

6、考查非谓语动词：goonwalking.

7、考查主谓一致：thenumberisincreasing.

8、考查程度副词：so…that…结构。

9、考查动词不定式：advisesb.todosth.

10、考查情态动词：nouse+v.ing.11、考查形容词副词转换：serious→seriously.

12、考查虚拟语气：wouldrather+动词原形。

13、考查连词：while表对比。

14、考查定语从句：which引导非限制性定语从句。

15、考查时态：should+v.原形.

16、考查固定搭配：lookforwardtodoing.

17、考查固定短语：itisnousedoing.

18、考查连词：although或though引导让步状语从句。

19、考查动词搭配：beequippedwith.

20、考查连词：but表转折。21、考查代词：nottheonethat…

22、考查固定搭配：theonethat…

23、考查定语从句：that引导表语从句。

24、考查过去分词作定语：whichislocated.

25、考查介词：withtheInternet.

26、考查动词搭配：beequippedwith.

27、考查动词搭配：withproperuse.

28、考查所给选项意思相近的替换。

29、考查被动语态：wasleftoutside.

30、考查连词：although与however的区别。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:BADAACABCD解析：

31、考查名词：busycrowd.

32、考查动词时态：hadbeenrunning.

33、考查形容词：taste是形容词，加good表示“味道好”。

34、考查动词短语：suchas举例。

35、考查动词短语：beequippedwith.

36、考查介词：awayfrom.

37、考查动词搭配：creatememories.

38、考查名词：acenterofactivityandmeeting.

39、考查名词：asymbolofcommunityandfriendship.

40、考查动词搭配：hasbecomepartofourlives.41、考查并列句：withthehelpof…

42、考查固定搭配：inadditionto.

43、考查形容词：ispopular.

44、考查关系代词：which引导非限制性定语从句。

45、考查介词：withtheInternet.

46、考查动词短语：consistof.

47、考查介词：inabalancedandresponsibleway.

48、考查动词搭配：becreatedby.

49、考查连词：moreover表递进。

50、考查连词判断：but表转折，与前文形成对比。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:CBACB

PassageTwo:56-60:BCBDA

PassageThree:61-65:BCBDB

PassageFour:66-70:BCAAA解析：

51、主旨大意：强调教育的重要性。

52、细节信息：提及onlineshopping.

53、推断题：根据“lacktheknowledge”推断原因。

54、细节信息：指出作者建议的方式是educatingandofferingsolutions.

55、推断题：指出“ignoretheproblem”不是文中提到的内容。56、主旨大意：讲述互联网的成长和作用。

57、细节信息：提到信息共享功能。

58、推理判断：暗示作者并不反对此类技术，而是指出要审慎使用。

59、词义辨析：instantly等同于quickly.

60、写作目的：指出作者想要建议人们正确使用技术。61、主旨大意：强调互联网用途广泛。

62、细节信息：提到remotework.

63、词义辨析：expanded等同于increased.

64、细节信息：排除“Writingletters”这一未提及的行为。

65、推理判断：强调利与弊的平衡。66、细节信息：提及西方音乐的音阶形式。

67、推理题：说明音乐与健康的关系。

68、细节信息：提到“healingandreducingstress”这一原因。

69、词义辨析：therapy等同于treatment.

70、主旨大意：强调音乐的联系作用。第四部分：翻译答案：

71.(1)网络让人们可以在任何地方获取信息。

(2)随着现代技术的发展，一些原本需要几天才能