2025年贵州省(专升本)英语考试真题及参考答案

2025年贵州省(专升本)英语考试真题及参考答案考试时间：________满分：150分姓名：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Hehaslivedinthiscityforfiveyears,andhe_______beenworkingatthesamecompany.

A.still

B.already

C.also

D.yet答案：A

解析：根据语境，表示持续状态，用现在完成时的still表示“一直”。2、Thestudentsweretoldto_______thebooksbeforeleavingtheclassroom.

A.putaway

B.puton

C.putup

D.putin答案：A

解析：putaway表示“放好，收拾好”，根据上下文是“放书”，所以用putaway。3、Ihavenoidea_______hewillcometomorrow.

A.when

B.where

C.why

D.whether答案：A

解析：“when”表示时间，根据句意是“他何时来”，所以选when。4、Shewas_______thanIexpected.

A.surprising

B.surprises

C.surprise

D.surprised答案：D

解析：“than”后接形容词比较级，而“surprised”是过去分词形容词，正确。5、Thedoctoradvisedhimtostopsmoking_______hishealth.

A.infavourof

B.inspiteof

C.inplaceof

D.inneedof答案：A

解析：“infavourof”意为“为了，支持”，符合句意。6、Hekeptthedoor_______sothatthelightwouldnotcomein.

A.opened

B.open

C.opening

D.toopen答案：A

解析：门是被“保持开着的”，用过去分词表示被动含义，正确。7、Theteacheraskedthestudentstowritedownthe_______ofthelesson.

A.mainthought

B.mainpoint

C.maincontent

D.mainidea答案：D

解析：“mainidea”是常用搭配，指“中心思想”，符合上下文。8、Theoldmanwasnotabletowalk,sohehadto_______hiswayhome.

A.take

B.make

C.get

D.go答案：B

解析：“makehiswayhome”是固定搭配，表示“回家的路”。9、Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho_______passedtheexam.

A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are答案：A

解析：“theonlyoneof…”结构中，定语从句的主语是单数，谓语动词用has。10、Thebookwaswrittenbyanauthorwhois_______inthefieldofscience.

A.greatknown

B.well-known

C.widelyknown

D.veryknown答案：B

解析：“well-known”是形容词固定搭配，意为“著名的”。11、Hepreferredtoworkathomeratherthangoout.

A.towork

B.working

C.work

D.worked答案：A

解析：“prefertodosth”是固定结构，所以选towork。12、Allthestudentswereeagertoknowthe_______oftheexperiment.

A.result

B.outcrop

C.outcome

D.ending答案：C

解析：“outcome”指“实验结果”，更符合科学环境。13、Theplanwasdiscussedatthemeeting,and_______wasaccepted.

A.it

B.that

C.this

D.one答案：A

解析：代指前文提到的“theplan”，用it表示“它”。14、Whilehewasreadingthebook,hisphone_______.

A.wasringing

B.rings

C.rang

D.hasrung答案：A

解析：与“while”引导的现在进行时态一致，用过去进行时wasringing。15、Ithinkitisimportantforusto_______theenvironment.

A.protect

B.protects

C.protecting

D.toprotect答案：A

解析：“itisimportantforsbtodosth”是固定结构，用protect。16、Ifyoudon’ttakecareofyourhealth,youwillbe_______inthelongrun.

A.introuble

B.indanger

C.atrisk

D.inneed答案：C

解析：“atrisk”表示“有风险”，比“indanger”更常见、更正式。17、Theteacherisso_______thatstudentsarealwayslookingforwardtoherclass.

A.attractive

B.interesting

C.popular

D.knowledgeable答案：D

解析：“knowledgeable”表示“知识渊博的”，符合句意。18、Icouldn’thelpbut_______athisfunnyjoke.

A.laugh

B.tolaugh

C.laughed

D.laughing答案：A

解析：“couldn’thelpbutdo”是固定用法，后面直接跟动词原形。19、Thiskindoftechnologyislikelytochangethewaywelive.

A.likely

B.possibly

C.possibly

D.probably答案：A

解析：“likelytodo”是固定搭配，表示“可能做某事”。20、Thebookis_______onthetable,butIcan’tfindit.

A.lying

B.laid

C.lay

D.lain答案：A

解析：“lie”作“躺”讲时用现在分词lying表示状态，正确。21、She_______thebuslastnight,butshedidn’tgeton.

A.caught

B.missed

C.waited

D.took答案：B

解析：“missthebus”是固定搭配，表示“错过公交”。22、Thestudentswere_______bytheteacher’sexplanation.

A.amazed

B.amazing

C.amaze

D.toamaze答案：A

解析：“beamazedby”表示“对……感到惊讶”，amazed是过去分词作表语。23、Hehasbeenworkingheresincehe_______fromcollege.

A.graduated

B.graduate

C.graduates

D.hadgraduated答案：A

解析：“since+过去时”结构，所以用graduated。24、Idon’tknowifhewillcome,butifhe_______,Iwilltellyou.

A.willcome

B.doescome

C.comes

D.came答案：B

解析：“ifhedoescome”是虚拟语气的用法，表示“如果他来的话”。25、Itissaidthatshewasbornin1995,butIdon’tknowifthatis_______.

A.true

B.real

C.thetruth

D.trueto答案：A

解析：“ifthatistrue”是常见表达，表示“如果属实”。26、I’mlookingforwardto_______youagain.

A.meeting

B.meet

C.meetwith

D.meets答案：A

解析：“lookforwardto”后接动名词，所以用meeting。27、Hegaveuphisjobinorderto_______hisson’seducation.

A.support

B.supportto

C.supporting

D.supported答案：A

解析：“inorderto”后接动词原形，所以用support。28、Shewillbeinchargeoftheproject,sosheistheone_______it.

A.responsiblefor

B.responsibleto

C.responsibleof

D.responsibleon答案：A

解析：“responsiblefor”是固定搭配，表示“对……负责”。29、Thediscoverywas_______tothewholefieldofmedicine.

A.beneficial

B.benumbed

C.beneficially

D.benefit答案：A

解析：“beneficial”是形容词，表示“有益的”，符合句意。30、Wewereadvisedtotakemorerestand_______theworkload.

A.manage

B.manageable

C.managing

D.tomanage答案：A

解析：“takemorerestandmanagetheworkload”是常见搭配，表示“多休息并管理负担”。答案：解析：第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

ThesmalltownofGreenValleyisknownforitscleanair,quietstreets,andfriendlypeople.Itisaplacewheremanypeoplecometorelaxafterabusycitylife.Inthepastfewyears,thetownhasseenanincreaseinvisitors,mainlybecauseofthenaturalbeautyandtheoutdooractivitiesitoffers.Themostpopularactivityishikinginthenearbymountains.Itissaidthatthetrailsarewell-markedandsafe.Manyresidentsalsoenjoyvisitingthelocalmuseum,whichisnotonlyeducationalbutalsointeresting.Infact,themuseumisagreatplaceforfamiliestospendtimetogether.However,noteveryoneinthetownishappywiththechanges.Someworrythattheincreasedtourismwillharmtheenvironment.Othersbelievethatthetownshouldlimitthenumberofvisitorstoprotectitsnaturalresources.Itisimportanttomakesurethatthetowncanstillenjoyitspeacefulatmospherewhilewelcomingtourists.31、ThesmalltownofGreenValleyisknownforitscleanair,quietstreets,andfriendlypeople.Itisaplacewheremanypeoplecometorelaxafterabusycitylife.

A.famous

B.okay

C.useful

D.charming答案：A

解析：“knownfor”后接名词表示“闻名于”，famous是同义替换，符合语境。32、Inthepastfewyears,thetownhasseenanincreaseinvisitors,mainlybecauseofthenaturalbeautyandtheoutdooractivitiesitoffers.

A.significant

B.public

C.clear

D.important答案：A

解析：“increaseinvisitors”是常见搭配，表示“游客数量增加”，significant与increase搭配更准确。33、Themostpopularactivityishikinginthenearbymountains.

A.sightseeing

B.travel

C.exploring

D.adventure答案：A

解析：“hiking”是一种观光活动，因此用sightseeing更合适。34、Itissaidthatthetrailsarewell-markedandsafe.

A.claimed

B.heard

C.reported

D.guessed答案：C

解析：“itissaidthat”是固定表达，表示“据说”，report是名词，符合句型。35、Manyresidentsalsoenjoyvisitingthelocalmuseum,whichisnotonlyeducationalbutalsointeresting.

A.consideration

B.fun

C.attraction

D.boredom答案：C

解析：“notonly…butalso…”结构，interesting是形容词，所以用attraction描述博物馆的吸引力。36、Infact,themuseumisagreatplaceforfamiliestospendtimetogether.

A.actually

B.really

C.certainly

D.seemingly答案：A

解析：“Infact”是固定表达，表示“事实上”，与actually一致。37、However,noteveryoneinthetownishappywiththechanges.

A.Conversely

B.Otherwise

C.Indeed

D.Nonetheless答案：A

解析：“However”和“Conversely”是转折关系，符合句意。38、Someworrythattheincreasedtourismwillharmtheenvironment.

A.potentially

B.actually

C.definitely

D.permanently答案：A

解析：“worrythat”后接可能发生的负面结果，用potentially表示“可能地”。39、Othersbelievethatthetownshouldlimitthenumberofvisitorstoprotectitsnaturalresources.

A.control

B.restrict

C.reduce

D.decrease答案：B

解析：“limitthenumber”更常见与“restrict”连用，表示“限制数量”。40、Itisimportanttomakesurethatthetowncanstillenjoyitspeacefulatmospherewhilewelcomingtourists.

A.remain

B.stay

C.continue

D.keep答案：A

解析：“makesure”后接that从句，用remain表示“保持”，符合语境。答案：解析：第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theuseofsmartphoneshasbecomemoreandmorecommonindailylife.Peopleofallagesusethemtocommunicate,work,andentertainthemselves.However,theoveruseofsmartphonescanleadtoseveralproblemsforusers.Forexample,somepeoplehavedifficultysleepingbecausetheirphonesarealwayswiththemandthebluelightfromthescreenaffectstheircircadianrhythm.Othersmaysufferfromeyestrainoranxietyduetoconstantnotificationsandthepressuretobealwaysconnected.Itisalsoimportanttonotethatsmartphonescantakeawaytimefromactivitiesthataremoremeaningful,suchasreadingorexercising.Therefore,itisnecessaryforuserstomanagetheirsmartphoneusagewiselytoavoidtheseissues.41、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainidea?

A.Smartphonesarenotusefulforpeople.

B.Smartphoneshavebecomeanimportantpartofdailylife.

C.Overuseofsmartphonescausesmanyproblems.

D.Smartphonescanhelppeopleimprovetheirhealth.答案：C

解析：文章主要讲智能手机过度使用带来的问题，因此选C。42、Whatdoestheword“circadianrhythm”meaninthepassage?

A.心理压力

B.睡眠周期

C.人际关系

D.视觉疲劳答案：B

解析：“circadianrhythm”是生物钟，即“睡眠周期”。43、Thepassagesuggeststhatsmartphonesmayleadtowhichofthefollowingproblems?

A.心理压力

B.睡眠障碍

C.眼睛疲劳

D.以上全部答案：D

解析：文章列举了多种可能的问题，因此选D。44、Whyisitimportanttomanagesmartphoneusage?

A.Tohelppeoplesleepbetter.

B.Toimproveworkefficiency.

C.Toavoidhealthandlifestyleproblems.

D.Tohavemorefreetime.答案：C

解析：文章最后一句明确说明“toavoidtheseissues”，即为了避免健康和生活方式问题。45、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanegativeeffectofsmartphones?

A.睡眠问题

B.眼睛疲劳

C.生活质量下降

D.社交活动减少答案：D

解析：文章没有提到“社交活动减少”这一问题，因此选D。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,manynewtechnologieshaveappeared.Oneofthemiscloudcomputing,whichstoresdataonfarawayserversinsteadofonyourlocalcomputer.Thismeansthatyourdataisavailableanywhere,anytime,aslongasyouhaveanInternetconnection.However,somepeopleareworriedaboutthesecurityoftheirinformationifitisstoredontheInternet.Othersthinkthatcloudcomputingismoreconvenientandsavesspaceonyourharddrive.Intheacademicfield,cloudcomputinghasenabledstudentsandteacherstoaccesslearningresourcesfromdifferentlocations.Asaresult,thequalityofeducationhasbeenimproved.Itisexpectedthatinthefuture,cloudcomputingwillbecomemorewidelyusedinvarioussectors.46、Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?

A.Internetdevelopment

B.Cloudcomputing

C.Datasecurity

D.Computerusage答案：B

解析：文章围绕云计算这一主题展开，因此选B。47、Thepassagesaysthatcloudcomputingstoresdataon_______.

A.Localmachines

B.Smartphones

C.Farawayservers

D.Clouds答案：C

解析：“storesdataonfarawayservers”是原文明确表达。48、Theword“convenient”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto_______.

A.simple

B.easy

C.available

D.useful答案：B

解析：“convenient”表示“方便”，与easy含义最接近。49、Whatisonebenefitofcloudcomputingfortheacademicfield?

A.Ithelpsdatasecurity.

B.Itimproveslearningresourcesaccess.

C.Itsavesspaceonyourharddrive.

D.Itenhancesuserinteraction.答案：B

解析：“enablesstudentsandteacherstoaccesslearningresourcesfromdifferentlocations”是原文提到。50、Thepassageimpliesthatcloudcomputingwill_______inthefuture.

A.beusedwidely

B.beimproved

C.replacealltraditionalways

D.becomeuseless答案：A

解析：“itisexpectedthat…willbecomemorewidelyused”是原文语气。答案：解析：第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thenewtechnologyisexpectedtochangeourwayofworking.

答案：新技术预计会改变我们的工作方式。

解析：“isexpectedtochange”表示“预计改变”，直接翻译即可。Sheisnotonlytalentedbutalsohardworking.

答案：她不仅有才华，而且非常勤奋。

解析：“notonly…butalso…”是常见结构，翻译时要注意顺序。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他坚持每天锻炼身体。

答案：Heinsistsonexercisingeveryday.

解析：“坚持”译为“insistson”，“锻炼”译为“exercising”。这个计划在实施前需要经过详细讨论。

答案：Thisplanneedstobediscussedindetailbeforeitisimplemented.

解析：“afterdiscussion”译为“beforeitisimplemented”更符合逻辑。我们应该用科学的方法来解决这个问题。

答案：Weshouldsolvetheproblemwithscientificmethods.

解析：“用科学的方法”译为“withscientificmethods”，注意介词搭配。答案：解析：第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

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