2025-2026学年云南富民县上学期高二期末英语试题

2025-2026学年云南富民县上学期高二期末英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whenwilltheconcertstart?A.6:00.B.7:00.C.8:00.2.Whatwillthemandothisevening?A.Dosometraining.B.Watchamovie.C.Watchafootballgame.3.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Buyanotherfish.B.Gooutfordinner.C.Makeadifferentdish.4.WhatwillthespeakersdoforMr.Jenkins?A.Buyanotebook.B.Giveaspeech.C.Holdaparty.5.Whatwillthewomandothismorning?A.Goshopping.B.Playtennis.C.Watchmovies.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhendidthemangethislastCD?A.Aboutayearago.B.About5yearsago.C.About10yearsago.7.WhatdoesthemansayaboutCDs?A.Theyareoutdated.B.Theyareuseless.C.Theyarememorable.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.WhatdoweknowaboutPansy?A.Shecouldn’tgetthroughtohermother.B.Hercellphonedidn’twork.C.Shefinishedherhomework.9.WhatdoesPansyaskthemantogetforhergrandmother?A.Chocolate.B.Cakes.C.Grapes.10.Whereisthemangoingnow?A.Ashoppingmall.B.Hiswife’soffice.C.Hismother’shome.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.WheredidMarklearnabouttheDeadSea?A.Fromabook.B.Fromhisparents.C.Fromthenewspaper.12.WhydoesthewomanaskMarkabouttheDeadSea?A.Tofinishherpaper.B.Toknowifit’sworthavisit.C.Tomakesureitisasafeplace.13.WhatmakesKomodoIslandfamous?A.Itslargesize.B.Thelonghistory.C.Thehomeofaspecialanimal.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whatisthepurposeofthewoman’svisit?A.Topurchaseelectronicequipment.B.Tohireanadvertisingagency.C.Torentarecordingstudio.15.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Crank?A.Hehasbeenrelocatedtoanotherbranch.B.Hehasstartedanewstudio.C.Hehaschangedprofessions.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandointheend?A.Listentosomemusic.B.TalkwithPenelopeCage.CLeavehercontactinformation.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.HowmanymuseumsarethereintheJohnstonMuseums?A.Three.B.Six.C.Nine.18.WhichisthebesttimetostartthetriptotheJohnstonMuseums?A.Theearlymornings.B.Thelatemornings.C.Theearlyafternoons.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecitybus?A.Itslatestroutewillopensoon.B.Itstopsinfrontofthemuseum.C.Itstimetablechangesfrequently.20.WhatareparentsadvisedtodobeforevisitingtheJohnstonMuseums?A.CalltheJohnstonInformationCenter.B.Discusstheexhibitionswiththeirkids.C.Downloadafifteen-minutevideoonline.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATastes&TraditionsoftheYellowRiverWehaveorganizedajourneythroughkeycitiestoenjoyiconicdishesandimmersiveperformancesthatcanbefoundalongtheriver’sentirecourseintheYellowRiverNationalCulturalPark.QinqiangOperaStepintotheworldofQinqiangOpera,atheatricaltreasurefromShaanxiprovincethatdatesbackcenturies.AsoneoftheoldestformsofChineseopera,thisdynamicartformdazzleswithitsraw,high-pitchedvocals,complexmakeup,andexaggeratedmovements.Performersbringhistoricallegendsandfolktalestolifethroughablendofsinging,dialogueandacrobatics(杂技),showingthemesofheroismandemotionsthatappealacrosscultures.ConfucianRitualTheConfuciusMemorialCeremonyoffersaprofoundculturaljourneyatthebirthplaceoftheancientphilosopherinQufu,Shandongprovince.Guidedtoursandimmersivehistoricalexplorationsareoffered,oftenfreeofchargeoratalowcost.MuttonSoupwithFlatbreadForanauthentictasteofShaanxicuisine,don’tmissyangroupaomo,awarmmuttonsoupwithcrumbledflatbreadthat’sbothheartyandinteractive.Eatingyangroupaomoisaritualinitself.Dinersteartheflatbreadintosmallpiecesbyhandbeforesoakingtheminthefragrantlambsoupuntiltheyabsorbthebrothwhilestillretainingapleasantchewiness.Then,mixintheaccompanyingcoriander(香菜),chilipasteandpickledgarlic.BraisedCarpThrivingintheYellowRiver’ssiltywatersandswiftcurrents,thefishdevelopsexceptionallyfirm,leanmusclesandanaturallysweet,delicateflavorthatsetsitapart.Lookforfarmhouserestaurantsandsmallvillageeaterieswherefreshcarpispreparedonthespot,ensuringamemorable,locallysourcedmeal.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefeaturesofQinqiangOpera?A.Itusescomplexmodernstagedesigns.B.Ithasremainedunchangedforcenturies.C.Itismainlyenjoyedbylocalelderlyaudiences.D.Itshowsuniversalthemesthroughperformance.2.WhatcanvisitorsexpectattheConfuciusMemorialCeremony?A.Atastingofmuttonsoup. B.Expensiveculturalexhibits.C.Freeacrobaticperformances. D.Low-costorfreeguidedtours.3.WhatdoMuttonSoupwithFlatbreadandBraisedCarphaveincommon?A.Theyaremainlycookedatthetable. B.TheyarefamousShaanxilocalsnacks.C.Theyprovideauthenticdiningexperiences. D.Theyareservedinahigh-endrestaurant.BLiJiating,a13-year-oldgirlfromWuzhong,NingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,haswonpraiseonlineforherbraveactwhensheriskedherlifetosaveachildwhohadfallenintoanicylake.Theincidentoccurredat3:00pmonSaturday,asLiwascyclingpastthelake.A4-year-oldboyhadaccidentallyfallenintothefreezingwaterwhileplayingonthinice.Severalpeopleatthesceneimmediatelycalledthepolice,buthesitatedtocarryoutarescuethemselves,fearingthattheicewouldcollapsefurtherundertheirweight.Atthiscriticalmoment,Libravelysteppedforwardwithouthesitation.“I’mlightweight.Letmesavehim!”shesaid.Usingaplasticpipe,Licarefullyapproachedtheholeintheiceandextendedoneendtotheboy,urginghimtoclingtothepipewhileshetriedtopullhimtosafety.Duringtherescue,theicesuddenlygaveway,andLifellintothefreezingwaterherself.Despitetheintensecold,sheheldontothepipefirmly.Andwiththehelpoffirefighters,theboywassuccessfullyrescued.Afterconfirmingthattheboywassafe,Liquicklyleftthesceneandrodehome.Whenherfamilynoticedhersoakedclothes,shecasuallyexplained,“Ihadgottenwetbyasprinklertruckonmywayhome.”Itwasn’tuntillaterthatevening,whenLi’sauntsawavideooftherescueonline,thatherfamilylearnedthetruth.Later,theparentsoftherescuedboyvisitedLi’shometoexpresstheirgratitudeinpersonforherheroicactions.Despitethewidespreadpraise,Liremainedhumble.“Ididn’tthinktoomuchandjustwantedtogethimoutofdangerasquicklyaspossible,”shesaid.LocalauthoritiesvisitedLionMondaytocommendhercourage,awardingher10,000yuanandgrantingherlifetimefreemedicalcheck-upsatlocalhospitals.Herschoolhadhonoredherasanoutstandingstudentforherbravedeedsaswell.4.WhydidLiJiatinggoviralonline?A.Becauseshesavedaboyfromanicylake.B.Becauseshereportedadangeroussituation.C.Becauseshedocumentedarescueoperation.D.Becauseshetaughtsurvivalskillstochildren.5.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?ALiimmediatelycalledthepoliceatthescene.B.Liwasmoresuitableforrescuethantheadultsatthescene.C.Theicewasstrongenoughtosupportanadult’sweight.D.Lihesitatedatfirstfortheriskoffallingintothewater.6.HowdidLimanagetorescuetheboy?A.Byaskingfirefighterstodragtheboyout.B.Bywaitingforprofessionalrescuerstoarrive.C.Byusingapipeasatoolfortheboytoholdon.DByjumpingintothewaterandcarryinghimout.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiJiating?A.Courageousandmodest. B.Confidentandhumorous.C.Fearlessanddependent. D.Intelligentandambitious.CIn2025,GACGroup’sGovyAirCab,arevolutionaryflyingcar,hasdrawnglobalattention.Itmadeitsglobaldebutatthe2025HongKongInternationalAutoandSupplyChainExpoandisopenforpre-order,withamaximumpriceof1.69millionyuan(about233,000USD).TheGovyAirCabhasafuturisticlook.Moreimportantly,itsbody,composedofover90%air-gradecarbonfibrecompositematerials,reducestheoverallweightbymorethan30%.Thisnotonlyenhancesflightefficiencybutalsoextendsbatterylife.Safetyisaprimeconcernforthisvehicle.Itcomeswitha“full-linksystem”,coveringfourcoremodules:power,energy,flightcontrol,andcommunication.Evenifonesystemfails,flightsafetycanstillbeensured.Pairedwithanautonomousdrivingplatformandanintelligentobstacle-avoidancesystem,theGovyAirCabcanensurestablecruisingincomplexurbanairspace.Comfortisalsowell-considered.High-densitybatteriessupport25-minutefastcharging.Thecabinisequippedwitha5Gnetwork,anintelligentassistant,andfunctionssuchasfragranceselection,temperaturecontrol,andmusicswitching,providingpassengerswithapleasantridingexperience.Currently,theGovyAirCabismainlyavailableinlow-altitudeculturalandtourismsituations.Inthefuture,it’sexpectedtoplayasignificantroleinurbanshort-distancetravelandcommuting,effectivelyreducinggroundtrafficjams.Asapureelectric-drivenvehicle,itrealizes“zero-emission”,cuttingdownoncarbonemissionscomparedtotraditionalfuel-poweredcars.However,theGovyAirCabfacessomechallenges.Itshighpricemaypreventitswidespreadadoptionamongordinaryconsumers.Additionally,althoughithasaseriesofsafetysystems,real-worldsafetytestsarestillrequired.Therearealsoregulatoryissues,asexistingtrafficmanagementregulationsmainlyfocusongroundvehicles,andnewrulesforflyingcarsneedtobeestablished.8WhatisthemainfeatureoftheGovyAirCab’sbodymaterial?A.Itlowersweightandboostsperformance. B.Itiseasytoproduceinlargequantities.C.Itcanresisthigh-altitudepressurewell. D.Itmakesthecarlookmorebeautiful.9.WhichisNOTanadvantageoftheGovyAirCab?A.Thefull-linksystem. B.Theremotecontrolsystem.C.Thehigh-densitybatteries. D.Theintelligentfunction.10.WhatcanwelearnabouttheGovyAirCab’scurrentuse?A.Itiswidelyusedinurbancommuting.B.Itismainlyusedforlong-distancetravel.C.Itiscommonlyusedinlow-altitudetransportation.D.Itismainlyusedinlow-altitudeculturalandtourismsituations.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheGovyAirCab?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Objective. D.Doubtful.DEveryyear,majordictionariesaroundtheworldpick“WordoftheYear”tocapturethespiritofthetimes.The2025selections,fromOxford,Cambridge,Collins,andMerriam-Webster,arenoexception.Thesewordsnotonlyreflecthowwespeakbutalsorevealdeepchangesinoursociety.OxfordDictionarychose“RageBait”—contentdesignedtoprovokeangeronlinetogetmoreattention.Thinkofthoseshockingheadlinesorpoststhatmakeyouupset.Theyworkbecausestrongemotionslikeangermakepeoplesharemore.Butexpertswarnthistrendisharmful:itturnsonlinespacesinto“emotionalbattlefields”andmakesrealdiscussionharder.Cambridgewentwith“Parasocial”,describingone-sidedrelationshipspeoplefeelwithcelebrities,AI,orevenvirtualcharacters.Forexample,fansmightcryoverastar’sbreakupasiftheywereclosefriends,orchatwithAIdailylikeit’sarealbuddy.Thiscanfeelcomforting,butifitreplacesin-personfriendships,itmayleavepeoplelonelier.Collinspicked“VibeCoding,”anewwaytoprogram.Insteadofwritingcomplexcode,usersdescribewhattheywantinsimplelanguage(like“makeacozyappforbooklovers”),andAIturnsitintosoftware.It’smakingtechnologyeasierforeveryone,butsomeworry:willweforgethowtocodeourselvesifAIdoesitall?Merriam-Websterselected“Slop”—low-qualitydigitalcontent,likebadarticlesorfakevideos,mass-producedbyAI.In2025,theinternetwasfloodedwiththis“digitalgarbage”.It’shardtotellwhat’strueanymore,whichhurtstrustininformation.Thesewordsaremorethanjusttrends.Theyaremirrorsshowinghowtechnologyischangingouremotions,relationships,andevenhowwethink.Therealquestionis:howwillweusetheseinsightstoshapeabetterfuture?12.Whydomajordictionariesselect“WordoftheYear”?A.Toshowthemostpopularonlineactivities.B.Toreflectchangesinsocietyanddailylife.C.TorevealAIisreplacinghumancommunication.D.Toexplainhowthesedictionariesaddnewwords.13.Theunderlinedword“provoke”inparagraph2probablymeans.A.cause B.reduce C.hide D.forget14.Whatisapossibleproblemwith“Parasocial”relationships?A.Theymaketechnologyeasierforeveryone.B.Theywillreplacerealinterpersonalfriendships.C.Theymaymakepeoplefeellonelierintherealworld.D.Theymayblockvirtualcommunicationwithcelebrities.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowDictionariesChooseWordsEveryYearB.2025’s“WordoftheYear”andTheirMeaningsC.TheMostPopularWordsAmongYoungPeopleD.WhyTechnologyChangesOurDailyLanguage第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Basicfirstaidreferstotheinitialprocessofassessingandaddressingtheneedsofsomeonewhohasbeeninjuredorisinphysiologicaldistressduetochoking,aheartattack,allergicreactions,drugs,orothermedicalemergencies.Basicfirstaidallowsyoutoquicklydetermineaperson’sphysicalconditionandthecorrectcourseoftreatment.Youshouldalwaysseekprofessionalmedicalhelpassoonasyouareableto.____16________17____Turnoffthepoweroruseapieceofnon-conductivematerial(e.g.,wood,dryrope,dryclothing)toseparatehimfromthepowersourcebeforetouchinghim.Donotmovetheperson.____18____-Movingsomeonewithspinalcorddamagemayincreasethelikelihoodofparalysisordeath.Waitfortheambulancetoarrivetotakeovertreatmentoftheperson.Nevertrytoresetabrokenordislocatedbone.____19____-Resettingadislocationorbrokenbonerunsastrongriskofmakingthingsworse.Onlydoctorsarequalifiedtodothis.Itisdangeroustogiveaspirintoanyoneundertheageof16,asitcancausepotentiallyfataldamagetothebrainandliverbeforethisage.____20____Thisseemstolacksympathy,butrememberthatbeingahero,inthiscase,meansnothingifyoucomebackdead.A.Never,everputyourselfindanger!B.Itcouldharmthemevenmoreunlesstheyareinimmediatedanger.C.Donottouchsomeonewhoisbeingshockedbyanelectricalcurrent.D.Remember,thisisfirstaidunlessyouare110%sureofwhatyouaredoing.E.Theyhavehigherlevelsoftrainingandknowhowtohandlethesesituations.F.Ifapproachingthevictimwillendangeryourlife,seekprofessionalhelpimmediately.G.Butbesuretobeawareofthefollowingthingsthatcanbethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastyear,mygrandparetiredandreturnedtohissmallred-brickhouseinthecountryside.Notfarfromthehouse,heplantedafruitgardenwithpeachtrees.Hefoundpeaceand____21____intendingtoit,andIregularlyvisitedhimtohelp.Weboth____22____thedaywecouldenjoythepeachestogether.Oneday,however,Isawhimpickingupfruitsand____23____themawaywithasigh.“What’swrong?”Iasked.Heexplainedthatgraysquirrelshadbecome____24____visitors.Theydidn’teatthewholefruitbuttookasinglebitefromeach,leavingitto____25____.“Thepeachesarecompletelyruined,”hesaid,hisvoicefullof____26____.Ithenrememberedreadinganarticleonmyphone.It____27____thatsprayingamixtureofhotpepperandwatercouldkeepsmallanimalsawaywithoutharmingthem.____28____,IsharedthisideawithGrandpa.Thoughdoubtfulaboutadvicefromthephonewhichheoftenviewedasa____29____,hisdesiretosavethegardenmadehimagreetotry.We____30____thepepperpowderwithwater.Theairwas____31____astrong,spicysmell.Carryingthecontainertothegarden,wesprayedthemixtureonthetrunksofthepeachtrees.Grandpawatchedquietly,hopingitwould____32____.Tooursurprise,itdid.Nosquirrelscamebackthatday.AsmilelitupGrandpa’sface.“Welldone,”hesaid.“Maybethatphoneofyoursisn’tsobad____33____.”Inthatmoment,Irealizedthiswasmorethanjustsolvingagardenproblem.Itwasabout____34____thegapbetweenhistraditionalwaysandmymodernresources.Together,wefound____35____incombiningtheoldwiththenew.Thissmallsuccessnotonlyprotectedhisbelovedgardenbutalsobroughtuscloser.21.A.wish B.purpose C.love D.luck22.A.expected B.considered C.waited D.dreamed23.A.putting B.throwing C.taking D.giving24.A.curious B.dangerous C.rare D.regular25.A.spoil B.calm C.dry D.grow26.A.nervousness B.regret C.annoyance D.fear27.A.warned B.advocated C.suggested D.ordered28.A.Excitedly B.Nervously C.Patiently D.Anxiously29.A.tool B.toy C.device D.distraction30.A.covered B.connected C.mixed D.compared31.A.buriedin B.filledwith C.bathedin D.coveredwith32.A.work B.appear C.last D.change33.A.atall B.afterall C.inall D.aboveall34.A.finding B.creating C.bridging D.noticing35.A.gratitude B.tradition C.harmony D.challenge第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesepeoplepaygreatattentiontothecolor,smell,taste,andshapeoftheirfood,andtasteisrecognized____36____thesoulofChinesefood.Toachievearichertasteexperience,Chinesepeopleusemanydifferentseasonings.____37____(traditional),tastesofChinesefoodarecategorizedintofivetypes:salty,spicy,sour,sweet,andbitter.Sinceancienttimes,theChinesepeople____38____(stress)theharmony(和谐)ofthesefiveflavors,____39____cannotonlyimprovetasteenjoyment,butalsohavethefunctionofachievingbalancetopromotehealth,aswellastreatingdiseasesandaidingrecoveryfrom____40____(injure).Spiciness,also____41____(call)the“pungentflavor”,isbelievedtowhettheappetite(刺激食欲)andhelpthebodyexpelcold.Thesaltyflavorisimportant.However,____42____importantthingtorememberisthatweshouldnoteattoomuchsaltyfood,becauseitis____43____(harm)toourhealth.Thesweetflavorfromsugar,honey,orjamcan“tonethebody”,alleviateillness,andimproveone’smood.Manypeoplefind____44____helpfultoeatsweetfoodwhentheyareinlowspirits.Sournesscanhelpwithdigestionandmakeyouwanttoeatmore.Bitternessinsmallamountsisused____45____(add)aspecialfreshnesstodishes.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校英文报科学园地栏目举行征文活动，请你以“AChineseScientist”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.该科学家的生平及贡献;2.影响及启示。注意：1.词数80词左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。AChineseScientist___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mark’sfingerstrembledviolentlyashegrabbedhiskeysfromthekitchencounter.Desperationfloodedhimlikearisingtide.Hissmall,dimlylitapartmentechoedwiththesilenceofhisemptyfridgeandunpaidbills.Strugglingtomakeendsmeet,hewasonhiswaytoaninterview-aslighthopeinhischallengingfinancialsituation.Yearsago,atragiccaraccidenthadcosthimhalfofhisrightarm.Thepainfulmemoryofthatfatefuldaystillstuckinhismind.SincethenjobhuntinghadbeenanuphillbattleforhiminTampa,