2025-2026学年陕西省某中学高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheattractionofanAfricansafariisunparalleled.Herearefourwaystoexperienceyourtrip.Hot—airballoonsafariinPilanesberg,SouthAfricaThisistheonlyhot-airballoonsafaritolaunchfrominsideaparkinSouthAfrica.You’llspotthe‘bigfive’(lion,elephant,buffalo,rhinocerosandleopard)amongthe7,000creaturesinPilanesberginahot-airballoonandgetabird’seyeviewoftheirbehaviour.Afive-nightstayatthePalaceofTheLostCity,includesahot-airballoonsafari,breakfast,returneconomyflights.From£2,595perperson,basedontwoadultssharing.HorsesafariinChyuluHills,KenyaAtolDonyoLodgeintheChyuluHills,you’llfindastableof22horses,includingcalmandhardyBoerperdsforbeginners(aged12andabove)andaselectionofthoroughbredsfortheintermediateandadvanced.Aseven-nightstayatGreatPlainsolDonyoLodge,withdailyhorsesafaris,startsat£7,700perperson,excludingflights.SleepoutinOnguma,NamibiaTheNamibia’svastEtoshaNationalParkhasfivelodges,twocampsitesand34,000hectaresofwilderness—andofferstheopportunitytosleepunderthestarsonacustom-builtDreamCruiser.RainbowToursoffersasix-nighttripfrom£5,595perpersonincludingtheuniqueDreamCruiserexperience,internationalflightsandinternaltransfers.WalkingsafariinManaPools,ZimbabweYoucangooffthebeatentracktoplacesalmostuntouchedbyhumanactivity.70%oftheManaPoolsNationalParkisaccessibleonlyonfoot,sotheanimalsareusedtoseeingpeopleandaremorerelaxedthanwhenapproachedbyvehicles.Ifyou’relucky,youmightgettospotBoswell,thepark’smostfamouselephant.Aseven-daysafaricostsfrom£7,700perperson.Flightscanbearrangedatanadditionalcost.1.WhatcanpeopledoinPilanesberg,SouthAfrica?A.Dodailyhorseridingsafari. B.Spotcreaturesinahot-airballoon.C.ExperiencetheuniqueDreamCruiser. D.EncounterthemostfamouselephantBoswell.2.Whichsafaribestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyhiking?A.SafariinPilanesberg,SouthAfrica. B.SafariinChyuluHills,Kenya.C.SafariinOnguma,Namibia. D.SafariinManaPools,Zimbabwe.3.WhatdosafarisinChyuluHillsandManaPoolshaveincommon?A.Theyareperfectforcamping. B.Theychargethesameforthetrip.C.Theyruleouttheflightfare. D.Theyhavedailyhorseridingactivities.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种体验非洲游猎的方式，包括南非的热气球游猎、肯尼亚的骑马游猎、纳米比亚的露天宿营和津巴布韦的徒步游猎。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Hot—airballoonsafariinPilanesberg,SouthAfrica中的“You’llspotthe‘bigfive’(lion,elephant,buffalo,rhinocerosandleopard)amongthe7,000creaturesinPilanesberginahot-airballoonandgetabird’seyeviewoftheirbehaviour.(在皮兰斯堡，你会乘坐热气球，在7,000种动物中发现“五大动物”(狮子、大象、水牛、犀牛和豹子)，并鸟瞰它们的行为。)”可知，在南非的兰斯堡人们可以在乘坐热气球时发现生物。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据WalkingsafariinManaPools,Zimbabwe中的“70%oftheManaPoolsNationalParkisaccessibleonlyonfoot,sotheanimalsareusedtoseeingpeopleandaremorerelaxedthanwhenapproachedbyvehicles.(马纳普尔国家公园70%的地方只能步行进入，所以动物们已经习惯了看到人类，比被车辆接近时更放松。)”可知，津巴布韦马纳普尔的野生动物园最适合喜欢徒步旅行的人。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据HorsesafariinChyuluHills,Kenya中的“Aseven-nightstayatGreatPlainsolDonyoLodge,withdailyhorsesafaris,startsat£7,700perperson,excludingflights.(在大平原老东约旅馆住七晚，每天都有骑马之旅，起价为每人7700英镑，不包括机票。)”和WalkingsafariinManaPools,Zimbabwe部分的“Aseven-daysafaricostsfrom£7,700perperson.Flightscanbearrangedatanadditionalcost.(7天的游猎之旅每人起价7700英镑。航班额外收费。)”可知，两者都不包含机票费用。故选C。BWhenDadreturnedtooursmallfarminawheelchairafterfivemonthsinhospital,I,thenagedfour,becamethehelperandthespiritbuilder.IaccompaniedDadregularlyforrecovery.Dadprogressedfromwheelchairtoawalkertocrutches(拐杖).Myroleincludedwatchingpatiently,readytohelpwhenmydad’sdeterminationwasn’tenough.Wemissedsomesocialevents.Dadcouldn’tcometoschoolconcerts,basketballgames,andothereventswhenmyfriendshadastrongfamilypresence.Ididn’thavethechancetorunintheparkandbecarriedonshoulderswhenIwastired.ButasanadultIrealizewhatIgainedbywatchingmydadhealhisbody,spiritandlifewithdetermination.Ilearnedthatitwasuptoustodecidewhetherwe’dbeashamedoracceptourselvesandothersascomplete.Momstillhasafamilyportrait(全家福)Ipaintedinsecondgradeshowingmyfatherusingtwosilversticksasextensions(延伸)ofhisarms.Mostofall,caregiverslearntocare.Theyseetheneedtoopenthedoorforthenextpersonevenforafewseconds.Theylearntoseetheneedsofothers,evenwhenithurts.Caregiversunderstandthateveryoneneedstocontributeandhaveasenseofcommunity.Recently,aparticipantinaprogramthatIorganizedcommentedthatIhadcomfortingeyes.Withouthesitation,Iresponded,“Igrewupwithadisabledfather.Earlyinlife,Iwoulddecidewhenitwastimetobeachildoraproblemsolver.”AlthoughImayhavemissedenjoyingarideonmyfather’sshoulders,Ihadachancetodevelopcomfortingeyesandeverythingthatgoeswiththat,alwaysreadytohelp.4.Whatroledidtheauthorplaywithhisfatherinawheelchair?A.Takingoverhouseholdduties.B.Supportinghisfather’srecovery.C.Replacinghisfatheratschoolevents.D.Entertaininghisfatherwithstoriesandgames.5.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’schildhood?A.Hespentacarefreechildhood.B.Hefocusedonhisacademicstudies.C.Hesufferedfromhisfather’sdisability.D.Hemissedmanychildhoodexperiences.6.Whatispaintedbytheauthorinthefamilyportrait?A.Thefatherusingcrutches.B.Thefamilyataschoolconcert.C.Theauthorplayingwithhisfather.D.Themotherhelpingwiththeauthor.7.Whatcanweknowaboutcaregiversaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theydependonothers. B.Theyfocusonthemselves.C.Theygrowconsiderateandcaring. D.Theycanbeatmentalloneliness.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【语篇解读】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小就学会照顾坐在轮椅上的父亲，虽然错过了同龄人的很多经历，但是作者感悟到照顾他人、顾及他人需求的重要意义。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenDadreturnedtooursmallfarminawheelchairafterfivemonthsinhospital,I,thenagedfour,becamethehelperandthespiritbuilder.IaccompaniedDadregularlyforrecovery.(当爸爸在医院住了五个月后坐着轮椅回到我们的小农场时，当时才四岁的我成了他的帮手和精神建设者。我定期陪伴爸爸康复。)”可知，作者的父亲从医院回来后只能坐在轮椅上，四岁的作者成为父亲康复路上的帮手和精神支柱。故选B。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Wemissedsomesocialevents.Dadcouldn’tcometoschoolconcerts,basketballgames,andothereventswhenmyfriendshadastrongfamilypresence.Ididn’thavethechancetorunintheparkandbecarriedonshoulderswhenIwastired.(我们错过了一些社交活动。爸爸不能参加学校的音乐会、篮球比赛，也不能参加其他一些我的朋友们有很多家人在场的活动。当我累的时候，我没有机会在公园里跑步，也没有机会被人扛在肩膀上。)”可知，作者的童年因父亲的残疾，错过了很多其他孩子应有的经历和体验。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Momstillhasafamilyportrait(全家福)Ipaintedinsecondgradeshowingmyfatherusingtwosilversticksasextensions(延伸)ofhisarms.(妈妈还留着我二年级时画的全家福，画的是我父亲用两根银色的拐杖作为手臂的延伸。)”可知，作者的画中画着父亲用拐杖的样子。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Mostofall,caregiverslearntocare.Theyseetheneedtoopenthedoorforthenextpersonevenforafewseconds.Theylearntoseetheneedsofothers,evenwhenithurts.Caregiversunderstandthateveryoneneedstocontributeandhaveasenseofcommunity.(最重要的是，照顾者学会了关心。他们认为有必要为下一个人开门，哪怕只是几秒钟。他们学会看到别人的需要，即使这很伤人。照顾者明白每个人都需要做出贡献，并有一种社区意识。)”和最后一段“AlthoughImayhavemissedenjoyingarideonmyfather’sshoulders,Ihadachancetodevelopcomfortingeyesandeverythingthatgoeswiththat,alwaysreadytohelp.(虽然我可能错过了骑在父亲肩膀上的乐趣，但我有机会培养出令人安慰的眼睛，以及随之而来的一切，随时准备提供帮助。)”可知，作者认为照顾他人的人眼里有安慰的眼神，能察觉他人的需求并愿意提供帮助，非常体贴、关心他人。故选C。CThewebisaninformationparadise(天堂)andahell(地狱)atthesametime.Theplatformsthatcontrolsearchwereborninsin(罪恶).Theirbusinessmodelsellsourmostpreciousandlimitedcognitive(认知的)resource:attention.Theseplatformsworkovertimetoattractourattentionbyfeedinginformationthatexcitescuriosityorcausesanger.Themoreoureyesballsremainglued(盯着看)tothescreen,themoreadstheycanshowus,andthemoreprofitstheyget.Itishardlysurprising,therefore,thatallthiscouldharmourcollectiveattention.Arecentanalysisofsocialmediacontentfoundthattherateatwhichthepopularityofitemsrisesanddropshasaccelerated.Inaperiodofthreeyears,forexample,thepopularityduration(持续时间)ofatopiconsocialmediadecreasedfromanaverageof17.5hoursto11.9hours.Morecompetitionleadstoshortercollectiveattentionintervals,whichleadtoever-increasingcompetitionforourattention.Toregaincontrol,weneedcognitivestrategies(策略)thathelpusregainatleastsomeindependenceandprotectusfromthetraps(陷阱)andinformationdisordersoftoday’sattentioneconomy.Thetextbookcognitivestrategyiscritical(批判性)thinking.Butitisnotenough.Thedigitalworldcontainsmoreinformationthantheworld’slibrariescombined.Muchofitcomesfromunconfirmedsourcesandisofdoubtfultrustworthiness.Criticallythinkingthroughalltheinformationandsourceswecomeacrosswouldcompletelydisableus.Moreover,applyingcriticalthinkingtosourcesthatshouldhavebeenignoredinthefirstplacemeansthatthoseseekingourattentionhavebeengiftedwhattheywanted.So,wearguethatasmuchasweneedcriticalthinking,wealsoneedcriticalignoring.Criticalignoringismorethanjustnotpayingattention—it’saboutpracticingmindfulandhealthyhabitsinthefaceofinformationoverload.Withoutit,wewilldrowninaseaofinformationthatis,atbest,distractingand,atworst,misleadingandharmful.8.Whydotheplatformskeepusgluedtothescreen?A.Togetmoreprofits. B.Toshowusmoreinformation.C.Toexcitestrongfeelings. D.Toattractmoreadvertisements.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accelerated”inparagraph2mean?A.fallendown. B.Speededup. C.Grownsmaller D.Becomelonger.10.Whyiscriticalignoringnecessaryinthedigitalworld?A.Criticalthinkingisnolongerapplicable. B.TrustworthyinformationisrareontheInternet.C.Itcanimproveourcriticalthinkingskills. D.Ithelpsusdealwithinformationoverload.11.Whatmighttheauthortalkaboutnext?A.Thestrategiesforcriticalignoring. B.Theharmofmisleadinginformation.C.Thewaystoimprovecognitivestrategies. D.Theneedforcontrolofonlineplatforms.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了网络平台为了获取利润，吸引眼球，散布虚假信息。因此，作者认为我们在网络平台获取信息的同时，应该要保持批判性。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Themoreoureyeballsremaingluedtothescreen,themoreadstheycanshowus,andthemoreprofitstheyget.(我们的眼球盯着屏幕的时间越长，他们就能给我们展示更多的广告，他们就能获得更多的利润)”可知，平台要让我们一直盯着屏幕是为了获取更大的利润。故选A。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段第二句“Arecentanalysisofsocialmediacontentfoundthattherateatwhichthepopularityofitemsrisesanddropshasaccelerated.(最近对社交媒体内容的分析发现，这些项目的受欢迎程度上升和下降的速度已经accelerated)”和下文“Inaperiodofthreeyears,forexample,thepopularityduration(持续时间)ofatopiconsocialmediadecreasedfromanaverageof17.5hoursto11.9hours.(例如，在三年的时间里，一个话题在社交媒体上的流行时间从平均17.5小时下降到11.9小时)”可知，一些项目受欢迎的上升和下降速度已经加快了。由此猜测accelerate的意思是“加速”，与speedup同义。故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Criticalignoringismorethanjustnotpayingattention—it’saboutpracticingmindfulandhealthyhabitsinthefaceofinformationoverload.(批判性忽视不仅仅是不去关注——而是在信息过载面前培养正念且健康的习惯)”可知，批判性的忽视是必要的，它帮助我们处理过载的信息。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容“So,wearguethatasmuchasweneedcriticalthinking,wealsoneedcriticalignoring.Criticalignoringismorethanjustnotpayingattention—it’saboutpracticingmindfulandhealthyhabitsinthefaceofinformationoverload.Withoutit,wewilldrowninaseaofinformationthatis,atbest,distractingand,atworst,misleadingandharmful.(因此，我们认为，正如我们需要批判性思维一样，我们也需要批判性忽视。批判性忽视不仅仅是不去关注——而是在信息过载面前培养正念且健康的习惯。没有它，我们就会淹没在信息的海洋中，最好的情况是分心，最坏的情况是误导和有害)”可知，最后一段作者提出了批判性忽视的必要性，所以接下来作者可能会谈论一些关于批判性忽视的策略。故选A。DSomespecialistsdoubtoftenusingnoise-cancellingheadphonesagainstbackgroundnoisemayhurtpeople’shearingskills.ReneeAlmeida,anaudiologist(听力师)atahealthcaretrust,hasseenariseinadultswhovisitherclinicwithvarioushearingissuesbuttestssuggesttheirhearingisfine.Theproblemiswiththeirbrain,nottheirears.Theymayfailtolocatewhereasoundisfrom,orfollowaconversationwithfullattention.Thecondition,knownasauditoryprocessingdisorder(APD),isoftenfoundinchildren,makingthemstruggletohearinclassroomsorfocusonaconversation.TheriseinadultswithsimilarissuesstruckAlmeidaasstrange.Shedoubtsthatthewidespreaduseofnoise-cancellingheadphonesmaycauseearinfections(感染)andaffecttheprocesschildrenlearntofocusonsounds.Foradults,itmaymaketheirbrainlazyprocessingsounds,justasmusclesweakenwithoutexercise.There’snoscientificevidencethatnoise-cancellingheadphonescauseAPD,butAPDaffectsabout3%-5%ofschool-agedchildren.AccordingtoHarvey,aprofessorattheUniversityofManchester,listeningexperienceaffectsourabilitytosegregatebackgroundnoise.Interruptingwhatisheardcanbemoreproblematicforchildrenthanadults.Ifachildhasrepeatedearinfectionsbeforeagefive,they’llfindithardlatertofocusonsoundsfromonedirection.Surprisingly,manydon’tcatchupandneedtolearntheskillthroughtrainingonappssuchasSoundStorm.ProfessorDaniattheUniversityofMelbournesayspeoplewhousenoise-cancellingheadphonesforlongperiodsmayfindlisteningharderwhentheytakethemoff.Butshesaysthebenefitsshouldnotbeoverlookedformanagingsensoryinputs.“Insteadofsuggestingabandoningnoise-cancellingheadphones,weneedtostresstheneedformorecomprehensiveresearchstudies,”sheadds.Fornow,ProfessorDanirecommendsboneconduction(骨传导)headphonesandhearingtraining.Sheurgespatientstolistentoradiodebatesandtotakedownthelyricsofrapsongs.“There’sgreatbouncingabilityinthebrain.Makeanefforttolistentowhat’sbeingsaid.”12.Whatproblemdoheadphonesbringabouttothewearers?A.Makingtheirsociallifedifficult.B.Affectingtheirfocusofattention.C.Causingtheirtotallossofhearing.D.Leadingtotheirlazystateofmind.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“segregate”inparagraph3mean?A.Strengthen. B.Separate. C.Access. D.Create.14.WhydoesProfessorDanirecommendlisteningtoradiodebates?A.It’sbeneficialforpeoplewithperfecthearing.B.It’seffectiveforchildrenundertheageoffive.C.Ithelpstrainthebraintobetterprocessandfocus.D.It’sforentertainmentwithnoharmtohearingskills.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.APDCanBeCuredwithProperExerciseB.SpecialistsCallAttentiontoAPDDiseaseC.HeadphonesAreBeneficialtoMostAdultsD.Noise-CancellingHeadphonesCauseaCondition【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现，经常使用降噪耳机来对抗背景噪音可能会损害人们的听力，妨害佩戴者的信息处理能力和专注力。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theymayfailtolocatewhereasoundisfrom,orfollowaconversationwithfullattention.(他们可能无法确定声音的来源，或者无法全神贯注地听一段对话。)”可知，耳机会使佩戴者在与人交谈时无法专注，影响他们的注意力。故选B。【13题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“AccordingtoHarvey,aprofessorattheUniversityofManchester,listeningexperienceaffectsourabilitytosegregatebackgroundnoise.(根据曼彻斯特大学教授哈维的说法，倾听经历会影响我们segregate背景噪音的能力。)”和下文“Ifachildhasrepeatedearinfectionsbeforeagefive,they’llfindithardlatertofocusonsoundsfromonedirection.(如果一个孩子在五岁之前反复患耳部感染，他们以后会发现很难集中注意力听来自一个方向的声音。)”可知，一个人如果在五岁之前就有着耳部反复感染的经历，就会难以集中注意力倾听来自一个方向的声音，因为这段经历会影响将要听的声音和背景噪音区分开的能力，故segregate表示“区分、分开”。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sheurgespatientstolistentoradiodebatesandtotakedownthelyricsofrapsongs.“There’sgreatbouncingabilityinthebrain.Makeanefforttolistentowhat’sbeingsaid.”(她敦促患者听电台辩论，并记下说唱歌曲的歌词。“大脑有很强的弹跳能力，努力去听他们在说什么。”)”可知，Dani教授认为大脑有着很强的弹性恢复能力，常听电台辩论并记下说唱歌曲的歌词，可以训练大脑恢复处理信息和专注的能力。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Somespecialistsdoubtoftenusingnoise-cancellingheadphonesagainstbackgroundnoisemayhurtpeople’shearingskills.(一些专家怀疑经常使用降噪耳机来对抗背景噪音可能会损害人们的听力。)”和第二段“Thecondition,knownasauditoryprocessingdisorder(APD),isoftenfoundinchildren,makingthemstruggletohearinclassroomsorfocusonaconversation.(这种情况被称为听觉处理障碍(APD)，常见于儿童，使他们在课堂上难以听到声音或集中注意力交谈。)”及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了降噪耳机会损害佩戴者的听力，引起听觉处理障碍。D项“降噪耳机会导致某种疾病”符合主题，适合用作标题，故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Playingsportshelpstomaintainphysicalfitness.Butthisisn’ttheonlybenefityourteenswillhaveiftheyengageinsports.Hereisaquicklookathowplayingsportscanbenefityourteens.____16____It’llhelpyourteensgrowsocially.Asyourteensspendmoretimewiththeirpeers,throughsportsandteamwork,theywilllearntointeractbetter.Yourteensmaybeshyorself-conscious.Butastheymeetothersportsenthusiasts,theywillgainconfidence.Sportsareanexcellentexercisetobuildteamspiritandleadershipskills.Teenswilllearnhowtocooperatewiththeirteammembers.____17____Instead,theywilllearntokeeptheinterestoftheentireteamontoppriorityanddevelopaspiritofsportsmanship.Sportsgroundarefornotonlystrikinggoalsbutalsofriendship.Yourteenswillformsomeoftheirclosestbondsduringthesegrowing-upyears,rightontheplayground.Asyourteenssharetheirfearsandsecretswiththeseyoungsters,they’llformstrongbonds.____18____Whenyourteensgetinvolvedinsports,theywillalsostartmanagingtheirtimebetter.Yourteenswilltrytostrikeabalancebetweenstudiesandsports.____19____Goalsettingcanhelpthemmanagetheirtimeeffectively.Inadditiontothis,theywillalsodevelopacompetitivespirit.Sportsaremeantforstayinghealthy,beingphysicallyactiveandnottoforget,enjoyment.____20____Realsportsarealsoagreatwaytoincreaseyourteens’mentalhealthandstrength.A.Andsuchbondsmaylastalifetime.B.Playingsportsactsassocialactivitiesforteens.C.Thusthey’llstartmanagingtheirtimeproductively.D.Mosttrainersandcoachesactasrolemodelsforteens.E.Yourteenswillsoonstartenjoyingthesportstheylike.F.Wearetoteachthemabouttheimportanceofguidelines.G.Theywon’tthinkabouttheirindividualperformanceonly.【答案】16.B17.G18.A19.C20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕青少年参与体育运动的好处展开，从社交、团队精神、友谊、时间管理、心理健康等多个方面进行了阐述。【16题详析】上文提到“Playingsportshelpstomaintainphysicalfitness.Butthisisn’ttheonlybenefityourteenswillhaveiftheyengageinsports.Hereisaquicklookathowplayingsportscanbenefityourteens.(运动有助于保持身体健康。但这并不是你的青少年参与运动能获得的唯一好处。下面快速了解一下运动能给青少年带来哪些好处)”，表明接下来要阐述运动对青少年的好处。B选项“Playingsportsactsassocialactivitiesforteens.(对青少年来说，运动是一种社交活动)”指出运动具有社交功能，开启了关于运动在社交方面对青少年益处的论述，与后文“It’llhelpyourteensgrowsocially.(它将帮助你的青少年在社交方面成长)”紧密相连，所以B项符合语境。故选B。【17题详析】前文提到“Sportsareanexcellentexercisetobuildteamspiritandleadershipskills.Teenswilllearnhowtocooperatewiththeirteammembers.(运动是培养团队精神和领导能力的绝佳方式。青少年将学会如何与队友合作)”，强调了运动在培养团队精神和合作能力方面的作用。G选项“Theywon’tthinkabouttheirindividualperformanceonly.(他们不会只考虑自己的个人表现)”进一步说明了在团队运动中，青少年不会只关注个人表现，而是会考虑团队整体利益，与前文“学会与队友合作”相呼应，且后文“Instead,theywilllearntokeeptheinterestoftheentireteamontoppriorityanddevelopaspiritofsportsmanship.(相反，他们会学会把整个团队的利益放在首位，并培养体育精神)”中的“Instead”也表明了与G项的转折关系，所以G项符合语境。故选G。【18题详析】前文提到“Yourteenswillformsomeoftheirclosestbondsduringthesegrowing-upyears,rightontheplayground.Asyourteenssharetheirfearsandsecretswiththeseyoungsters,they’llformstrongbonds.(在成长的这些年里，你的青少年会在操场上建立起一些最亲密的关系。当你的青少年与这些年轻人分享他们的恐惧和秘密时，他们会建立起牢固的关系)”，说明了青少年在运动场上会建立亲密关系。A选项“Andsuchbondsmaylastalifetime.(而且这样的关系可能会持续一生)”强调了这种在运动场上建立的关系可能会长久持续，是对前文“建立牢固关系”的进一步说明，所以A项符合语境。故选A。【19题详析】前文提到“Whenyourteensgetinvolvedinsports,theywillalsostartmanagingtheirtimebetter.Yourteenswilltrytostrikeabalancebetweenstudiesandsports.(当你的青少年参与运动时，他们也会开始更好地管理自己的时间。你的青少年会努力在学习和运动之间找到平衡)”，指出了青少年参与运动后会更好地管理时间，在学习和运动之间寻求平衡。C选项“Thusthey’llstartmanagingtheirtimeproductively.(因此，他们会开始高效地管理自己的时间)”是对前文“更好地管理时间”的进一步阐述，说明了参与运动会让青少年高效管理时间，且后文“Goalsettingcanhelpthemmanagetheirtimeeffectively.(设定目标可以帮助他们有效地管理时间)”也与C项中“高效管理时间”相呼应，所以C项符合语境。故选C。【20题详析】前文提到“Sportsaremeantforstayinghealthy,beingphysicallyactiveandnottoforget,enjoyment.(运动是为了保持健康、保持身体活力，当然，还有享受乐趣)”，强调了运动的乐趣。E选项“Yourteenswillsoonstartenjoyingthesportstheylike.(你的青少年很快就会开始享受他们喜欢的运动)”是对前文“运动的乐趣”的具体体现，说明了青少年会享受自己喜欢的运动，所以E项符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalbreakthroughs.Hewasbeinginterviewedbyareporterwhoaskedhimwhyhethoughthewasabletobesomuchmore____21____thantheaverageperson.Herespondedthatitallcamefromanexperiencewithhismotherthathappenedwhenhewasabout2.Hehadbeentryingto____22____milkfromthefridgewhenhe____23____theslippery(光滑的)bottle,itscontentsrunningalloverthekitchenfloor.Whenhismothercamein,____24____shoutingathimorgivinghimalecture,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulpictureyouhave‘drawn’!Ihave____25____seensuchahugepoolofmilk.Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketogetdownand____26____inthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?”Hismotherthensaid,“Youknow,whatwehavehereisa____27____experimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let’sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucan____28____it.”Thelittleboylearnedthatifhe____29____thebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Whatawonderful_____30_____!Thisscientistthensaidthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn’tneedtobe_____31_____tomakemistakes.Instead,helearnedthatmistakeswerejust_____32_____forlearningsomethingnew,whichis,_____33_____,whatscientificexperimentsareallabout.Eveniftheexperiment“doesn’t_____34_____”,weusuallylearnsomething_____35_____fromit.21.A.active B.absent C.creative D.honest22.A.keep B.replace C.remove D.import23.A.fell B.fled C.escaped D.dropped24.A.inhonorof B.insteadof C.inspiteof D.inplaceof25.A.rarely B.happily C.frequently D.apparently26.A.jump B.play C.enjoy D.handle27.A.failed B.successful C.flexible D.precious28.A.get B.put C.try D.make29.A.controlled B.analysed C.broke D.held30.A.cure B.treatment C.lesson D.instruction31.A.concerned B.ready C.passive D.afraid32.A.situations B.chances C.aims D.turns33.A.afterall B.aboveall C.atall D.inall34.A.exist B.matter C.go D.work35.A.joyful B.severe C.valuable D.interesting【答案】21.C22.C23.D24.B25.A26.B27.A28.D29.D30.C31.D32.B33.A34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位科学家将他的创造力归功于幼时母亲的教育方式，当她面对孩子打翻牛奶时，没有责备而是引导他将错误转化为学习机会，这让他明白失败是探索过程的重要组成部分。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接受记者采访时，记者问他为何认为自己可以比普通人更具创造力。A.active活跃的；B.absent缺席的；C.creative有创造力的；D.honest诚实的。根据上文“Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalbreakthroughs.”可知，这位科学家取得了多项重大医学突破，因此记者问的是他为何认为自己可以比普通人更具创造力。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图把牛奶从冰箱里拿出来时，不小心把滑手的瓶子掉在地上，牛奶溅得厨房地板上到处都是。A.keep保持；B.replace替换；C.remove移开；D.import进口。根据下文“milkfromthefridge”可知，他当时是想把牛奶从冰箱里拿出来。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图把牛奶从冰箱里拿出来时，不小心把滑手的瓶子掉在地上，牛奶溅得厨房地板上到处都是。A.fell掉落；B.fled逃跑；C.escaped逃脱；D.dropped（使）落下。根据下文“itscontentsrunningalloverthekitchenfloor”可知，牛奶溅得厨房地板上到处都是，因此他是把瓶子掉在地上，下文“hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit”中的“dropping”是同词复现。故选D。【24题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他的母亲进来后，并没有责骂或说教，而是说：“罗伯特，你‘画’了一幅多么伟大、多么美妙的画啊！”A.inhonorof为纪念；B.insteadof而不是；C.inspiteof尽管；D.inplaceof替代。根据下文“shoutingathimorgivinghimalecture”和“Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulpictureyouhave‘drawn’!”可知，他的母亲进来后，并没有责骂或说教，而是和他说了鼓励的话。故选B。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很少见到这么大一滩牛奶呢。A.rarely很少地；B.happily快乐地；C.frequently频繁地；D.apparently显然地。根据上文“Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulpictureyouhave‘drawn’!”可知，他的母亲夸赞他画的画太棒了，因此是指自己很少见到这么大一滩牛奶。故选A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们把牛奶清理干净之前，你愿意蹲下来在牛奶里玩几分钟吗？A.jump跳跃；B.play玩耍；C.enjoy享受；D.handle处理。根据上文“Wouldyouliketogetdown”和下文“inthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup”可推知，他的母亲非常开明，是鼓励他在把牛奶清理干净之前，蹲下来在牛奶里玩几分钟。故选B。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你知道吗，我们现在做的是一个失败的实验，这与如何用两只小手有效地拿着一个大奶瓶有关。A.failed失败的；B.successful成功的；C.flexible灵活的；D.precious珍贵的。根据上文“itscontentsrunningalloverthekitchenfloor”可知，牛奶溅得厨房地板上到处都是，他的母亲是指之前的实验失败了。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们到后院去，把瓶子装满水，看看你能不能做到。A.get得到；B.put放置；C.try尝试；D.make做。根据上文“Let’sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwater”可知，他的母亲建议他把瓶子装满水，再做一次实验，看看他能否成功做到，短语makeit意为“成功或达到目标”。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小男孩最终发现，双手握住瓶口附近的位置，就能稳稳拿住瓶子而不掉落了。A.controlled控制；B.analysed分析；C.broke打破；D.held握住。根据下文“thebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit”可知，能稳稳拿住瓶子的方法是双手握住瓶口附近的位置。故选D。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多么生动的一课！A.cure治愈；B.treatment治疗；C.lesson课程，教训；D.instruction指导。根据上文叙述的科学家的母亲面对孩子打翻牛奶，没有责备，而是引导他将错误转化为学习机会可知，母亲给他上了生动的一课。故选C。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位科学家表示，正是那一刻让他明白不必害怕犯错。A.concerned关心的；B.ready准备好的；C.passive被动的；D.afraid害怕的。根据下文“tomakemistakes”可推知，通常人们都会害怕犯错，而科学家的母亲教会了他不必害怕犯错。故选D。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他领悟到错误其实是学习新事物的机会——毕竟这就是科学实验的真谛。A.situations情况；B.chances机会；C.aims目标；D.turns轮次。根据上文叙述的科学家的母亲面对孩子打翻牛奶，没有责备，而是引导他将错误转化为学习机会可知，他领悟到的是错误其实是学习新事物的机会。故选B。【33题详析】考查副词短语辨析。句意：相反，他领悟到错误其实是学习新事物的机会——毕竟这就是科学实验的真谛。A.afterall毕竟；B.aboveall最重要的是；C.atall根本；D.inall总共。根据上文“mistakeswerejust________forlearningsomethingnew”和下文“whatscientificexperimentsareallabout”可推知，此处是就错误和学习新事物之间的关系得出结论，指出这毕竟就是科学实验的真谛。故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使实验“不成功”，我们通常也能从中学到一些有价值的东西。A.exist存在；B.matter重要；C.go去；D.work奏效。根据上文“Evenif”可知，此处有让步的关系，指的是科学实验不奏效，即不成功的糟糕情况。故选D。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使实验“不成功”，我们通常也能从中学到一些有价值的东西。A.joyful快乐的；B.severe严重的；C.valuable有价值的；D.interesting有趣的。根据上文“Instead,helearnedthatmistakeswerejust________forlearningsomethingnew”可知，错误其实可以帮助我们学习新事物，因此我们总能从中学到一些有价值的东西。故选C。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ForZhangBinyang,35,aShanghainativewhoworksinShenzhen,spendingweekendsathotelshasbecomeawayoflife.Duringhisjunioryearas____36____exchangestudentinAmerica,hewasfirstintroducedtothe“weekendhotellifestyle”byhisTurkishroommate.Itwaslikeakeythatunlockedanewdoor____37____hisfutureworkandlife.Af