人教版新教材初中英语七年级下册单词词性拓展（含答案）

第页(2026)人教版七年级英语下册词性转换词汇拓展（含答案）Unit1AnimalFriends1.animal(名词，动物)→______(形容词，动物的；野兽的)2.friend(名词，朋友)→______(形容词，友好的)→______(副词，友好地)3.like(动词，喜欢)→______(介词，像)→______(反义词，不喜欢)4.important(形容词，重要的)→______(名词，重要性)→______(副词，重要地)5.danger(名词，危险)→______(形容词，危险的)→______(副词，危险地)6.smart(形容词，聪明的)→______(副词，聪明地)7.beautiful(形容词，美丽的)→______(名词，美丽)→______(副词，美丽地)8.sleep(动词，睡觉)→______(名词，睡眠)→______(形容词，困倦的)9.Australia(名词，澳大利亚)→______(形容词，澳大利亚的)→______(名词，澳大利亚人)10.south(名词，南方)→______(形容词，南方的)→______(副词，在南方)Unit2NoRules,NoOrder1.rule(名词，规则)→______(动词，统治；支配)2.order(名词，秩序)→______(动词，命令；订购)3.follow(动词，跟随；遵守)→______(形容词，接着的；下列的)4.important(形容词，重要的)→______(名词，重要性)5.quiet(形容词，安静的)→______(副词，安静地)→______(名词，安静)6.noisy(形容词，吵闹的)→______(名词，噪音)7.relax(动词，放松)→______(名词，放松)→______(形容词，放松的/令人放松的)8.read(动词，阅读)→______(过去式)→______(名词，阅读；读物)9.luck(名词，运气)→______(形容词，幸运的)→______(副词，幸运地)10.fight(动词，打架)→______(过去式)→______(名词，战斗)Unit3KeepFit1.fit(形容词，健康的)→______(动词，适合)→______(名词，健康；合身)2.sport(名词，运动)→______(形容词，运动的；户外的)3.exercise(动词，锻炼)→______(名词，锻炼；练习)4.health(名词，健康)→______(形容词，健康的)→______(副词，健康地)5.strong(形容词，强壮的)→______(副词，强壮地)→______(名词，力量)6.weak(形容词，虚弱的)→______(名词，虚弱)7.usual(形容词，通常的)→______(副词，通常)→______(反义词，不寻常的)8.hour(名词，小时)→______(形容词，每小时的)9.walk(动词，走路)→______(名词，步行；散步)10.run(动词，跑)→______(过去式)→______(名词，跑步；奔跑)Unit4EatWell1.eat(动词，吃)→______(过去式)→______(过去分词)2.meal(名词，一餐)→______(形容词，一餐的；进餐的)3.prefer(动词，更喜欢)→______(过去式)→______(名词，偏爱)4.health(名词，健康)→______(形容词，健康的)→______(副词，健康地)5.hungry(形容词，饥饿的)→______(名词，饥饿)6.full(形容词，饱的)→______(副词，完全地)7.taste(动词，品尝)→______(名词，味道)→______(形容词，美味的)8.cook(动词，烹饪)→______(名词，厨师；厨具)9.tradition(名词，传统)→______(形容词，传统的)10.different(形容词，不同的)→______(名词，差异)→______(副词，不同地)Unit5HereandNow1.now(副词，现在)→______(形容词，现在的)→______(名词，现在)2.invite(动词，邀请)→______(名词，邀请)3.do(动词，做)→______(过去式)→______(过去分词)4.talk(动词，谈话)→______(名词，谈话；演讲)5.free(形容词，空闲的；自由的)→______(副词，自由地)→______(名词，自由)6.busy(形容词，忙碌的)→______(副词，忙碌地)7.join(动词，加入)→______(名词，连接；结合)8.watch(动词，观看)→______(名词，手表；观看)9.movie(名词，电影)→______(动词，拍摄电影)10.shop(动词，购物)→______(名词，商店；购物)Unit6RainorShine1.rain(名词，雨)→______(动词，下雨)→______(形容词，下雨的)2.shine(动词，照耀)→______(过去式)→______(形容词，晴朗的；闪耀的)3.weather(名词，天气)→______(形容词，天气的；气象的)4.report(动词，报道)→______(名词，报道；报告)5.activity(名词，活动)→______(形容词，活跃的)→______(副词，活跃地)6.warm(形容词，温暖的)→______(副词，温暖地)→______(名词，温暖)7.cold(形容词，寒冷的)→______(名词，寒冷；感冒)8.hot(形容词，热的)→______(名词，热度；炎热)9.cool(形容词，凉爽的)→______(副词，凉爽地)10.dry(形容词，干燥的)→______(动词，使干燥)→______(名词，干燥)Unit7ADaytoRemember1.remember(动词，记得)→______(反义词，忘记)→______(名词，记忆)2.special(形容词，特别的)→______(副词，特别地)→______(名词，特色)3.trip(名词，旅行)→______(动词，旅行；绊倒)4.interest(名词，兴趣)→______(形容词，有趣的/感兴趣的)5.exciting(形容词，令人兴奋的)→______(动词，使兴奋)→______(名词，兴奋)6.hear(动词，听见)→______(过去式)→______(过去分词)7.visit(动词，参观)→______(名词，参观；游客)8.photo(名词，照片)→______(动词，拍照)9.happy(形容词，开心的)→______(名词，幸福)→______(副词，开心地)10.slow(形容词，慢的)→______(副词，慢地)→______(动词，放慢)Unit8OnceuponaTime1.story(名词，故事)→______(复数)→______(动词，讲故事)2.remember(动词，记得)→______(名词，记忆)3.begin(动词，开始)→______(过去式)→______(名词，开始)4.happen(动词，发生)→______(名词，发生；事件)5.follow(动词，跟随)→______(形容词，接着的)6.marry(动词，结婚)→______(名词，婚姻)→______(形容词，已婚的)7.die(动词，死亡)→______(过去式)→______(形容词，死的；去世的)8.sleep(动词，睡觉)→______(过去式)→______(形容词，睡着的)9.wake(动词，醒来)→______(过去式)→______(形容词，醒着的)10.return(动词，返回)→______(名词，返回；归还)

【参考答案】Unit11.animal;animal2.friendly;friendly3.like;dislike4.importance;importantly5.dangerous;dangerously6.smartly7.beauty;beautifully8.sleep;sleepy9.Australian;Australian10.southern;southUnit21.rule;rule2.order;order3.follow;following4.importance5.quietly;quiet6.noise7.relaxation;relaxed/relaxing8.read;reading9.lucky;luckily10.fought;fightUnit31.fit;fitness2.sporty3.exercise;exercise4.healthy;healthily5.strongly;strength6.weakness7.usually;unusual8.hourly9.walk;walk10.ran;runUnit41.ate;eaten2.meal;mealtime3.preferred;preference4.healthy;healthily5.hunger6.fully7.taste;tasty8.cook;cook9.traditional10.difference;differentlyUnit51.now;present2.invitation3.did;done4.talk;talk5.freely;freedom6.busily7.join;joint8.watch;watch9.movie;movie10.shop;shopUnit61.rain;rainy2.shone;shiny3.weather;weather4.report;report5.active;actively6.warmly;warmth7.cold;cold8.hot;heat9.cool;coolly10.dry;drynessUnit71.forget;memory2.specially;special3.trip;eresting/interested5.excite