2025-2026学年云南玉溪市上学期期末考试高二英语试题

2025-2026学年云南玉溪市上学期期末考试高二英语试题本试卷满分150分，用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色碳素笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwastheman’smainproblem?A.Hefeltsleepy.B.Hecouldn’tfindgoodvideos.C.Hefailedtomanagehistimeproperly.2.HowshouldthewomanusetheAI?A.Togetideas. B.Toorganizetheessay. C.Tothinkdependently.3.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates. B.Coachandplayer. C.Fatheranddaughter.4.Whyarethetwospeakersgoingtotheoldstreet?A.Totrylocalfood.B.Toseetheancientarchitecture.C.Topayavisittoanewmuseum.5.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hewatchedasportsgame.B.Heplayedasportoutdoors.C.Helearnedanewvideogame.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题6Whatisthegoaloftheirproject?A.Topromotewastesorting.B.Towinanartcompetition.C.Tofindmoreteammembers.7.WhatisMikeaskedtodo?A.Tosetupabooth. B.Todesignposters. C.Tofindvolunteers.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhyisLisatalkingtoMr.Davies?A.Sheneedshelpwithherpersonalissues.B.Shehopestoimprovehersleepinghabits.C.Shewantstoborrowsomestudymaterials.9.WhatisMr.Davies’suggestionaboutherfriends?AToplanafunactivity.B.Toignorethemforawhile.C.Tostudytogetherwiththem.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10WheredidBendohisjobtasting?A.Atacarfactory.B.Atasciencemuseum.C.Atatechnologycompany.11.WhatdidBenfindmostimpressiveduringhisvisit?A.Theteamwork. B.Thehighsalaries. C.Themodernoffices.12.WhatdoesBenplantostudyincollege?A.Computerscience. B.Businessmanagement. C.Electronicengineering.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whywillthespeakersgivetheperformance?A.Towinacompetition. B.Tosharetheirculture. C.Tolearnclassicalmusic.14.Whatwilltheirdancefeature?A.Professionalperformance.B.Moderncostumesandmusic.C.Traditionalcostumesandmusic.15.Whyaretheydoing“guofeng”style?A.It’seasytolearn.B.It’sgainingpopularity.C.Itcanbewellprepared.16.Howoftenwilltheypractice?A.Twiceaweek. B.Everyafternoon. C.Threetimesaweek.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Wheredidthefirehappen?A.Inacityapartment. B.Inashoppingmall. C.Inanofficebuilding.18.Whatdidneighborsdoduringthefire?A.Theysoughtfinancialaid.B.Theyhelpedpeopleevacuate.C.Theyinvestigatedthecauses.19.Howdidthelocalcommunityhelp?A.Byorganizingprotests.B.Byofferingmedicalchecks.C.Byprovidingshelterandsupport.20.Whatisthemainlessonofthereport?A.Communityunityisvital.B.Stricterrulesarerequired.C.Betterequipmentisneeded.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABestPlacestoVisitinWinterRovaniemi,FinlandIfyouloveiceandsnow,thenyou’llloveexploringRovaniemi.Why?Simplybecauseit’soneofthetopwinterdestinationsinEurope.SittinginnorthernFinland,RovaniemiisthegatewaytoFinland’sfamousLapland—thehomeofSantaClaus.RovaniemiistheperfectplacetowatchtheimpressiveNorthernLights,goonahusky(哈士奇)ride,orevenvisitanicehotel.St.Kitts&Nevis,CaribbeanIfyou’relookingtoescapetherain,snow,andgreyskies,thenSt.KittsandNevisisoneofthetopplacestogoinwinter.Thisdual-islandnationsitsbetweentheAtlanticOceanandtheCaribbeanSea.Ithasperfectweatherallyearround,withtemperaturesof25℃inwinter.Apartfromlyingonthebeaches,youcanalsoenjoytheCarnivalaroundChristmas,sailinganddivingtours,andhistoricaltoursoftheislands.CapeTown,SouthAfricaCapeTownisoneofSouthAfrica’smostpicturesquedestinations,withloadsofexcitingthingstodo.Fromvisitingthe7thWonderofNature,TableMountain,tosurfingthewavesofthecity’samazingbeaches,there’ssomethingforeveryone.CapeTownisonlyashortdriveawayfromtheiconic(标志性的)CapeWinelands,whereyoucanenjoywinetastingandfoodpairings.Lanzarote,SpainWithinterestingrockformations,volcanoes,andamazingbluewaters,LanzaroteisatopchoiceformanytravellersrunningawayfromcoldEuropeanwinters.LanzaroteisthemosteasternoftheCanaryIslands.Expecttofindblackandredearth,whiteandgoldensandbeachesandrollingmountains.Theaverageweatherstaysaroundthe20℃mark,soyoucanenjoythesunshinewithoutworryingtoomuchaboutsunburn.21.WherewillyougoifyouwanttospendaCarnivalinwinter?A.CapeTown. B.St.Kitts&Nevis. C.Rovaniemi. D.Lanzarote.22.Whichisprobablythebestcountrytovisitforthoseinterestedinstones?A.Finland. B.Caribbean. C.Spain. D.SouthAfrica.23.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencetextbook. B.Atravelmagazine.C.Ahealthbrochure. D.Abookreview.BJaneGoodall,whopassedawayonOctober1st,2025,attheageof91,willforeverberememberedasthewomanwhoredefinedourrelationshipwiththeanimalkingdom.Herjourneybeganin1960,whentheyoungEnglishwomanarrivedinGombeStreamNationalPark,Tanzania.Withnoformaluniversitytraining,shebroughtsomethingperhapsmorevaluable:endlesspatienceandafreshperspective.Herearlyobservationsforeverchangedscience.Shewitnessedchimpanzees(黑猩猩)makingandusingtools,anabilitythenbelievedtobeuniquelyhuman.Sherecalledthemoment:“Isawachimpfishfortermites(白蚁)usingagrassstem.Ihadtosendatelegramtomyboss,LouisLeakey.Hewroteback,”“Nowwemustredefineman,redefinetool,oracceptchimpanzeesashumans!”Thisdiscoverymadeherfamous.Beyondtools,Janerevealedthecomplexemotionalworldofchimps—theirabilityforaffection,play,andgrief,aswellastheiroccasionalviolence.Shelivedamongthem,earningtheirtrust.Sheoncesharedatouchingstory:“AchimpItrusted,namedDavidGreybeard,oncegentlysqueezedmyhandtoreassureme.Thatsilentcommunicationwasdeeperthanwords.”Jane’sapproachwasunique.Shegavethechimpsnamesinsteadofnumbers,whichhelpedpeoplearoundtheworldconnectwiththem.“Peopleprotectwhattheylove,”sheoftensaid.In1977,shefoundedtheJaneGoodallInstitute.Inherlateryears,shetraveledtheworldasaconservationist.Oneofhermostimportantmessageswashope.“Everyindividualmatters,”sheinsisted,“youcannotgetthroughasingledaywithouthavinganimpactontheworldaroundyou.Whatyoudomakesadifference.”JaneGoodall’slifewasatestament(证明)tothepowerofpassionateandpatientobservation.Shewasnotjustascientist;shewasanambassadorbetweenhumansandnature.Sheurgedeveryonetoprotectourplanet,sayingthathopeiscrucialforcreatingabetterfuture.Herlifelongcampaignhasended,butherfinalmessageofhopecontinues.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.JaneGoodallwasbornin1960.B.Janehadauniversitydegreeonanimalresearch.C.Jane’sdiscoveryfundamentallychallengedexistingscientificconcepts.D.JanewasafamousscientistwhenshefirstarrivedinGombeStreamNationalPark.25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJaneGoodall?A.Impatientandcompetitive. B.Seriousandtraditional.C.Passionateandhumorous. D.Observantandcaring.26.WhatdidJaneGoodallstressinherfinalmessage?A.Theneedformorescientificresearchonchimpanzees.B.Theimportanceofhopeandindividualactionfortheplanet’sfuture.C.Thesignificanceofpassionandobservationforscientificresearch.D.Theurgencyofprotectingandsavingourplanet’sfuture.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.EveryIndividualMattersB.TheEarlyLifeofJaneGoodallC.TheDiscoveryofTool-useinChimpanzeesD.JaneGoodall:APioneerinAnimalConservationCAmongChina’spoliceforces,thereisanoutstanding“silentpartner”—theKunmingDog.Bornandbred(繁殖)entirelyinChina,ithasbecomeanall-roundexpertintrackingcriminals,detectingdrugs,andassistinginrescueoperations.ItisChina’sfirstandonlypolicedogbreedwithfullyindependentintellectualpropertyrights(知识产权)。Thebreedwasdevelopedstartinginthe1950stoendrelianceonexpensiveimporteddogsthatoftenstruggledwithChina’sdiverseclimatesandterrains(地形).ResearchersinKunmingcarefullyselectedandbredlocalwolfdogsoverdecades,focusingonpracticalperformance.By1988,theKunmingDogwasofficiallyrecognized.This“all-rounder”shinesinreal-worldoperations.Itsmostfamousstrengthisanexceptionalsenseofsmell,withstudiesshowinga92.58%accuracyinsmelldetection—topamongworkingbreeds.Itperformsreliablywhethertrackingoncitystreetsorsearchingluggageatairports.Moreover,itadaptsremarkablywell,workingefficientlyfromfreezingwintersinthenorthtohot,humid(潮湿的)summersinthesouth.Proveninaction,thesedogshavelocatedmissingelderlyindifficultterrainsandhelpedpoliceseizeevidenceinfraud(欺诈)cases.Theirloyaltyandeffectivenesshavemadethemtrustedpartnersnationwide.Today,theKunmingDogisnotonlyakeypartofChina’spoliceworkbuthasalsobeenintroducedtoover10countries,showingthesuccessofChina’sindependentbreedingprogram.Thissilentherotrulyembodiesthe“prideofdomesticproducts”.guardingpeacethroughstrengthandcommitment.28.WhywastheKunmingDogbreedoriginallydevelopedaccordingtothetext?A.Becauseforeignpolicedogsweretoounfriendly.B.Becausethepoliceneededamorecommonpetbreed.C.Becauseimporteddogswerecostlyandsometimesunsuitableforlocalconditions.D.Becausethelocalwolfdogscouldn’tadapttothediverseclimatesandterrains.29.WhatisdescribedasthemostnotablestrengthoftheKunmingDog?A.Itshighrunningspeed.B.Itsoutstandingsenseofsmell.C.Itsabilitytoworkwithotheranimals.D.Itssmallsizeandabilitytoadaptwell.30.Theunderlinedword“embodies”mostlikelymeans________.A.represents B.ignores C.criticizes D.adapts31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A.Toexplainhowtotrainapolicedog.B.Totellastoryaboutaspecificheroicdog.C.TocompareKunmingDogbreedwithdifferenttypesofworkingdogs.D.TointroducethecharacteristicsandachievementsoftheKunmingDogbreed.DArecentmedicalstudyfromIndiaofferspromisingevidencethatlisteningtomusicduringoperationcansupportpatientrecovery.DoctorsatMaulanaAzadMedicalCollegeconductedaresearchwheretheyplayedcalmflute(长笛)musicforapatientwhowashavinghergallbladder(胆囊)removed.Typically,beforeanoperation,patientsreceiveanaesthetic(麻醉的)drugstofallasleepandpreventpain.Interestingly,thestudynotesthatevenunderanaesthesia,thebrain’shearingcentreremainspartlyactive.Thisallowspatientstohearsounds,includingmusic.Asaresult,thosewholistentomusicneedfewerstrongpainkillers,wakeupmorequicklyafteroperation,andfeelmorewakeful.LeadresearcherDr.TanviGoelstressesthatthemusicplayedis“morethanjustsimplebackgroundmusic.”Itactivelyhelpsreducepainandtheneedformedication(药物).Dr.FarahHusain,asenioranaesthesiaspecialistwhoisalsoatrainedmusictherapist(治疗专家),explainsthemaingoal:“Ouraimisearlydischargeafteroperation.Patientsneedtowakeupclear-headed,alert…andideallypain-free.”Sheaddsthatmusichelpsmanagepainandlowersstressaftertheoperation.Thisgentle,non-drugapproachhighlightshowcombiningmedicinewithsupportivetherapieslikemusiccanmakehospitalrecoverysafer,faster,andmorecomfortableforpatients.Itrepresentsasimpleyetmeaningfulstepforwardinpatientcare.32Whatisthemainfindingofthestudydiscussedinthepassage?A.Flutemusicisthebesttypeofmusicforhospitals.B.Doctorscanoperatemoreefficientlywithmusic.C.Anaestheticdrugsworkfasterwhencombinedwithmusic.D.Patientswholistentomusicduringoperationrecoverbetter.33.Whyarepatientsabletohearmusicevenwhileunderanaesthesia?A.Becausethedrugsdonotaffecttheirears.B.Becausethepartofthebrainforhearingstayspartlyactive.C.Becausetheyarenotcompletelyasleepduringtheoperation.D.Becausetherapistsplaythemusicveryloudlyduringtheoperation.34.WhatcanweinferaboutDr.FarahHusainfromthepassage?A.Shethinksoperationandmusicareseparatefields.B.Shebelievesmusictherapyshouldbeusedafteroperation.C.Sherecognizesthepotentialvalueofusingmusicaspartofmedicaltreatment.D.Shethinkseveryhospitalmusthireamusictherapist.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsusingmusicduringoperation?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Opposed. D.Unconcerned.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GiveYourBrainaWorkoutWhetheryouneedtomemorizethedatesofbattlesfromahistorybook,oryou’retryingtorememberthenamesofalltheplayersonyourfavoritefootballteam,havingagoodmemoryiskey.____36____Youwillexperiencethebenefitsthroughoutyourlife.●Getenoughsleep.Youmayimagineyourbrainshuttingdownforthenight,butinfact,yourbrainisactiveallnightlong.Whilesleeping,yourbrainprocessesalltheeventsandinformationfromyourday.Agoodnight’ssleepwillhelpyourecallwhatyoulearnedduringtheday.____37____●Eatbrainfood.Allthecellsinyourbodyneednutritiousfoodstogrowandremainhealthy,butcertainfoodsareparticularlygoodforbraincells.Muchofthebrainconsistsofhealthyfatcells,andoneofthemostimportantisOmega-3fattyacids.FoodsthatarehighinOmega-3saresalmon,albacoretuna,walnuts,andeggs.Antioxidants(抗氧化剂)arealsogoodforyourbrain.____38____Goodsourcesofantioxidantsincludeblueberries,broccoli,carrots,spinach,andtomatoes.●____39____Similartothewaymusclesinyourbodygetstrongerwithphysicalexercise,youcanstrengthenyourbrainthroughmentalexercise.____40____Scientistsbelievethesementalworkoutshelpactivatesynaptic(突触的)connectionsinthebrain.Synapticconnectionsarewherethecellsinyourbraincommunicatewitheachother;themoreconnectionsthereare,thebetterthebrainfunctions.A.Useyourbrain.B.Learnnewhabits.C.Followthesetipstoincreaseyourbrainpower.D.Itisbecausetheyremovesubstancesthatcandamagebraincells.E.Ateenagershouldgetasolideighthoursofsleepeachnight.F.Avoidstressbecauseitreducesthebrain’sabilitytoprocessinformation.G.Crosswordpuzzles,Sudoku,andotherthinkinggameshelpkeepyourbrainsharp.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasachild,myfatherhadoneofthefirsttelephonesinourneighborhood—awoodenboxonthewallwitha____41____receiver.Iwastoosmalltoliftit,butIwas____42____abouthowcalmlymymotherspokeintoit.Oneday,Idialedanumberforfun.Akindvoiceanswered:“Operator.HowcanIhelpyou?”Sheknewphonenumbers,theweather,andeven____43____toaboy’sworries.ThefirsttimeIreallyneededher,Ihad____44____mythumbwithahammerwhilebuildingashelf.Ithurtbadly.Iclimbedontoachair,reachedthe____45____,andcalledher,crying.“Puticeonit,”shesaidgently.Hervoice____46____methroughwhattodo,andsomehow,I____47____andfollowedherinstructions.Afterthat,Icalledher____48____—notjustforfacts,butforideasaboutschool,animals,orsunsets.Sheneverlaughedorsoundedbusy.Shewasalways____49____andkind.Whenmygoldfishdied,Ifeltverysad.Icalledherrightaway.Herwords____50____me:“Evensmalllivesbringjoy.”Thatgavemereal____51____tomylittleheart.Atnine,wemovedtoanothercity,andI____52____calling.Yearslater,duringastopinSeattle,Idialedtheoldoperatornumber.Thesame____53____voiceanswered.Later,Ireadshehadpassedaway.Buthermessagestayswithme.NowIunderstandwhatit____54____.Kindnessdoesn’tneedtobeloud—it’sacalmvoiceona____55____line.41.A.modern B.light C.heavy D.colorful42.A.curious B.frightened C.bored D.annoyed43.A.numbers B.fact C.answers D.music44.A.painted B.measured C.held D.hit45.A.phone B.key C.coin D.book46.A.warned B.predicted C.commanded D.guided47.A.brokedown B.calmeddown C.ranaway D.fellasleep48.A.never B.often C.seldom D.hardly49.A.impatient B.tired C.patient D.absent50.A.punished B.teased C.ignored D.comforted51.A.peace B.anger C.confusion D.excitement52.A.increased B.stopped C.recorded D.enjoyed53.A.strange B.young C.loud D.familiar54.A.meant B.cost C.weighed D.sounded55.A.radio B.telephone C.water D.train第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AccordingtotheChinesesolarterms,whenweareinMinorHeat,mostpartsofChinaaregoingtoexperiencethe____56____(hot)timeoftheyear.Whilewemodernpeoplecooldownwithairconditionersandcolddrinks,haveyoueverwondered____57____ancientpeoplebeattheheat?Theirwisdomwasamazing.AsearlyastheZhouDynasty,an“iceadministration”____58____(establish)tocollectandstoreiceformakingcolddrinks.Icewassovaluablethatitwasevenawardedtoofficialsas____59____honor.Besides,theancient“Jian”,acontainer____60____(make)ofceramicandlaterofbronze,filledwithice,wasafantasticinventionwhichfunctionedlikeamodernrefrigerator.Forcommonpeople,____61____(store)foodinawellwasacommonwaytokeepitcool.Theyalsoenjoyedvariousherbaldrinksmadefromperillaleavesorlotusseeds,whichwerebothcoolingandbeneficialtohealth.Moreover,somesummeritemswere____62____(incredible)creative.Theporcelainpillow,forexample,hadacoolsurface____63____providedcomfortduringsleep.Acylinder-shapedbambooproduct,known____64____the“BambooLady”,allowedairtoflowthroughit,creatingacoolingeffect.Thesemethodsreflectancientpeople’sdeepunderstandingofnatureandlife.Theirsimpleandgreen_____65_____(way)ofsummercooling,fullofwisdomandelegance,arestillinspiringandworthyofourappreciationtoday.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，学校摄影社团计划推出“阅读是最好的教育”的系列主题教育片，现征集以“BeaLifelongLearner”为主题的短视频。你打算邀请你的好朋友Alice一起制作。请给她写一份邮件，内容包括：1.你对作品的设想；2.作品要求。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlice,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。DuringthelastweekofthefirstsemesterofSeniorTwo,the“WishWall”atthebackoftheclassroomwascoveredwithcolorfulnotes,sharingNewYear’swishesormessagesfortheclassmates.Duringthebreak,Leoglancedatthenoteashepassedby.Suddenly,hestopped.Attheedgeofthewallwasasmallbluestickynote.Itw