《初中英语八年级下册Unit2 Section A Grammar focus-4c》课件

SectionAGrammarfocus-4cUnit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.初中英语八年级下册RJ1.Newwords:raise,midnight,alone2.Sentences:

①I’dliketohelphomelesspeople.

②Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.3.Gramma:①短语动词

②动词不定式LearninggoalsIfwearevolunteers,wecould...Freetalkvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup/helptocleanupthestreet/helpchildrenwiththeirhomework/helptheoldpeople...WarmingupI’dliketohelphomelesspeople.Shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.Shevolunteersthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.I’mmakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool.GrammarfocusPleasecirclethephrasalverbs.I’dliketohelphomelesspeople.Shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.Shevolunteersthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.I’mmakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool.I’mmakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool.(教材P12GrammarFocus)putup张贴AttheSpringFestival,peopleputup“Fu”ondoorsorwindows.Languagepointsputup建造，搭建提出(建议等)举起Hewentcampingwithusandtaughtushowtoputupatent.Putupyourhandifyouknowtheanswer.I’dliketoputupanideaforthetask.【拓展延伸】putup的其他常用含义：

短语动词是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的固定词组或习语（idioms），其作用和动词差不多。有些短语动词相当于及物动词，有些则相当于不及物动词。一、语法概述短语动词

短语动词是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的固定词组或习语（idioms），其作用和动词差不多。有些短语动词相当于及物动词，有些则相当于不及物动词。一、语法概述二、常见短语动词的类型和用法

相当于及物动词，后面必须有宾语，且宾语只能位于介词之后。lookafter照顾carefor非常喜欢；照顾lookat看thinkabout考虑

agreewith同意 waitfor等待Iagreewithwhatyousaid.Hecaredforhermorethansherealized.(1)动词+介词(2)动词+副词①可看作及物动词，名词作宾语时，可位于动词与副词之间或副词之后；代词作其宾语时，只能位于动词与副词之间。②有的也可看作不及物动词。cheerup振奋起来cleanup打扫干净giveup放弃putoff推迟takeaway拿走fixup修理turndown调低；拒绝Thisisanewword.You’dbetterlookitupinthedictionary.It’stoonoisy.PleaseturndowntheTV.=It’stoonoisy.PleaseturntheTVdown.

相当于及物动词，宾语位于介词之后。catchupwith赶上comeupwith想出lookforwardto期望runoutof用完，耗尽Heworkedhardtocatchupwithhisclassmates.I’mlookingforwardtotheweekend.(3)动词+副词+介词

相当于及物动词，名词前可加形容词说明程度，宾语位于介词之后。makefunof取笑

payattentionto注意makeuseof

利用

takecareof照顾makefriendswith与……交往It’simpolitetomakefunofyourclassmate.Wecouldmakebetteruseofourresources.(4)动词+名词+介词1.Iwantto______myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.I’mtoobusy

withmystudiesthisyear.2.Shehopesto_______atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedvolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.4aFillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.bebusywith...忙于，后接名词或代词putoffcallupputuphandoutcallupcheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoff3.Ourclassistryingto____________someideasto________sickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.4.Wedecidedto______signsaroundtheschooland________noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.Wewill_______themoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople.comeupwithcheerupputuphandoutgiveoutPleaseunderlinetheinfinitivestructures.I’dliketohelphomelesspeople.Shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.Shevolunteersthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.I’mmakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool.wouldliketodoasksb.todovolunteer…todolearntododecidetodohelpsb.todomake…todo

动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”，有时to可省略。它没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能作谓语。其否定形式为“notto+动词原形”。一、语法概述动词不定式二、动词不定式的用法常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：想要拒绝

忘记(want,refuse,forget)

需要

努力

学习(need,try,learn）

选择

同意

帮助(choose,agree,help）希望

决定

开始(hope/wish/expect,decide,begin/start）LilywantstofindajobasanEnglishteacherinBeijing.Hedecidedtohelpthehomeless.1.动词不定式作宾语

常接动词不定式作宾补的动词有：ask,allow,tell,want,teach,wish,help,warn,invite,encourage等。Samaskedmetohelphim.Theteacheralwaystellsusnottoswimintheriver.2.动词不定式作宾语补足语

动词不定式（短语）作目的状语,可以放在句首,一般用逗号与后面的内容隔开,也可以放在句尾。3.动词不定式作目的状语

动词不定式（短语）作主语时，通常表示一个具体的、特定的行为，其谓语动词用单数形式。Toknowoneself

isdifficult.人能自知，实属不易。4.动词不定式作主语Togetthereontime,theystartedearly.

动词不定式作定语时通常要放在所修饰词之后。Mydutyistolookaftertheanimals.Whowasthefirstonetoarrive?5.动词不定式作表语6.动词不定式作定语三、使用动词不定式（短语）需要注意的几个问题1.不定式（短语）作主语时，常由it代替它作形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。主要有三种情况。（1）Itis+名词+todosth.It’sourdutytotakegoodcareoftheold.（2）Ittakessb.+sometime+todosth.Ittakesustwohourstofinishthework.（3）Itis+形容词(easy,important,difficult,foolish,right,wrong...)(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.Itisnoteasytocatchfishwithyourhandsonly.Itisveryimportantforyoungpeopletomastertwoforeignlanguages.Itiscleverofyoutodothat.2.feel,find,make,think等动词后如果是不定式（短语）作宾语，且宾语补足语是形容词或名词，常用it作形式宾语，把不定式（短语）放到宾语补足语之后。Ifinditnecessarytohavebreakfast.Ithinkitimportantforustostudyhardnow.3.有一些动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式（短语）通常不带to，这样的动词主要有三看(see,watch,notice)、三让(let,make,have)、二听(hear,listento)、一感觉(feel)。【特别提醒】动词不定式（短语）在help后作宾补时，可带to也可不带to。

Didyounoticeherleavethehouse?Isawhergetintothecar.Hisparentsmakehimsweepthefloor.Theteachersoftenhelpus(to)solveproblems.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs_______lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat_____forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando______others.Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.helpmovedomakevisitspendtomaketodotohelpbeworriedabout担心……Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway_______ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans_______sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear_______toanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.tospendtovisittomove为……筹款1.I’dliketovolunteer____________________________

_______________________________.2.At12:00midnight,Icalledmyfriend____________________________________.3.I’mverybusybutIcouldhelp____________________

________________________.4cCompletethesentenceswithyourownideas.Useinfinitives.atthefoodbankandhelptogiveoutfoodtohomelesspeopletoaskhimanimportantquestion

topaintthehouseforafewhourstomorrow4.Summervacationiscoming,andIwant_________________________________________.5.Iwanttotravelalone.Myparentstoldme(not)_____________________________________________.tovisitmygrandparentsinHunannottodothatbecauseIamtooyounganditisnotsafe一、单项选择1.(襄阳中考)—Jim,pleasehelpme_____thetent.—OK.I’mcoming.It’sexcitingtosleepinittonight.A.getonB.getoffC.pulldownD.putup2.It’snotgoodforyoutosmokesomuch.You’dbetter_____.A.giveupitB.givethemup

C.giveitupD.giveupthemCDExercises3.(福建中考)—Ihaven’t____yourphonenumberyet.Couldyousayitagain?—Certainly.It’s8250-2336.A.putup B.writtendown C.thrownaway 4.(2020•安徽中考)Wearesupposedto_____smartphonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead.A.takeupB.putawayC.lookintoD.giveout

BB5.(福建中考)Ourschoolhasheldmanyactivities_____the100thbirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChina.A.celebrate B.celebratedC.tocelebrateC6.(怀化中考)Thegovernmentaskspeople_____therubbishfromtheirdailylifeindifferentgroups.A.toput B.putting C.putA7.(苏州中考)—Pleasestaywithmethisweekend.—I’msorry,butmyfatherandIplanned_____Beijingalongtimeago.A.visit B.visiting C.tovisit D.visitedC8.(自贡中考改编)—WhatdoyouthinkoflearningChinese,David?—Actually,Ifindithard_____Chinesewellinashorttime.A.learning B.learn C.tolearn9.(吉林中考)Mr.Whiteinvitedme_____thehillwithhimlastweekend.A.toclimbB.climbC.climbingCA1.他们帮助无家可归的人过上舒适的生活，帮助贫困的孩子上学。Theyhelped________________toliveacomfortablelifeandthepoorkidstogotoschool.2.(怀化中考改编)他的父母非常担心他，回来和他交谈。

Hisparentswerevery________________himandcamebacktotalkwithhim.二、完成句子thehomelessworriedabout3.我们已经制订一个计划来完成这项工作。Wehavemadeaplan_____________thework.4.学好英语不容易。Itisnoteasy____________Englishwell.5.我有点儿事要和你谈一谈。Ihavesomething___________withyou.tofinishtotalktolearnKeywordsraise,midnight,aloneSummarySentences①I’dliketohelphomelesspeople.

②Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.

Grammar短语动词动词不定式动词+介词动词+副词动词+副词+介词

动词+名词+介词作宾语作宾补作目的状语作主语作表语作定语第1课时

SectionA

(1a-2d)一、根据汉语提示填空。1.Morethan200__________(志愿者)inouruniversityaresenttoteachinthepoorareaseveryyear.2.—Didn’tyouseetheredlight?—Sorry,sir.Iwascheckingthemapanddidn’t__________(注意到)it.3.Let’s__________(欢呼)foroursoccerteam.4.Theoldmanlivesalone.Sohefeels________(孤独的).Let’sgotovisithim.三二一volunteersnoticecheerlonely二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。5.I__________(notice)thenewcarwhenIcameintotheyard.6.Look!OurEnglishteacheris__________(hand)outthetestpapersintheclassroom.7.Youcanseesome__________(sign)alongtheroad.8.Wehadtoputoff__________(have)thesoccergamebecauseofthebadweather.9.Tomneeds__________(make)hisplanbeforeclass.noticedhandingsignshavingtomake三二一三、单项选择。(

)10.Couldyouhelp______theclassroom?It’ssodirty.

A.useup B.putup C.cleanup D.cheerup(

)11.Hecouldnot______aproperreasonforhisbeinglateforschool.A.comeupwith B.catchupwithC.getonwith D.agreewithCA三二一(

)12.—Couldyoupleaseteachmehowto______“redenvelopes”

(红包)onWeChat?—Sure.Letmeshowyou.A.giveaway B.giveup C.giveback D.giveout(

)13.Onmywayhome,Isawagrannyfalldown.Iofferedhelpfirst

andthen______thepolice.A.calledup B.workedout C.lookedup D.foundoutAD三二一(

)14.Manyteenagers______theoldandtheyoftenoffertheirseats

tothemonbuses.A.giveup B.carefor C.laughat D.listentoB三二一第2课时

SectionA(3a-3c)一、英汉互译。1.放弃____________

2.同时____________

3.捐赠____________

4.在……岁时____________

5.实现____________

6.byoneself____________

7.一种强烈的满足感________________________

giveupatthesametimegiveawayattheageofcometrue独自astrongfeelingofsatisfaction三二一四二、根据汉语提示填空。8.Theywatchedourperformancewith__________(满意).9.Hisbooksbroughtgreat__________(喜悦)tolotsofpeople.10.Hemadea__________(旅行)toBeijing.11.Thelittledogsavedhis__________(主人)inthefire.12.Theyoftengiveup__________(几个)hourseachweektohelphomelesschildren.satisfactionjoyjourneyownerseveral三二一四三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。13.Bluecancreatea_________(feel)ofharmonyanditcancalmyoudown.14.Wefoundoutthe__________(own)ofthelittlecat.15.Igetgreat__________(satisfy)fromhelpingothers.16.Moststudentstodayareonlyworriedabout_________(get)goodgrades.17.Several__________(volunteer)areworkinginananimalhospital.feelingownersatisfactiongettingvolunteers三二一四四、完成句子。18.他独自完成了这项任务。Hefinishedthetask______________.19.今天早上他们俩同时到校。Theybothgottoschool____________________________thismorning.20.听到这个好消息，我有一种快乐的感觉。Afterhearingthegoodnews,Ihave____________________________.byhimselfatthesametimeafeelingofjoy三二一四21.上个月他参加了足球队的选拔赛。Lastmonth,he_____________________thefootballteam.22.他五岁时开始学习弹钢琴。Hestartedtolearntoplaythepiano____________________________five.23.她想当医生的愿望实现了。Herwishtobecomeadoctorhas______________.triedoutforattheageofcometrue三二一四第3课时

SectionA

(GrammarFocus-4c)一、汉译英。1.张贴______________

2.分发______________

3.打电话______________

4.推迟______________

5.无家可归的人______________

6.使振奋起来______________

7.提出；想出______________

8.参加……的选拔；面试__________

9.独自旅行______________10.担心；担忧______________

putupgive/handoutcallupputoffhomelesspeoplecheerupcomeupwithtryouttravelalonebeworriedabout三二一四二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。11.Mr.Blacktoldme___________(bring)myphotostoschool.12.Theoldmanhopes_________(live)withhisson.13.Ididn’tknowwhat_________(do)atthattime.14.Momasksmenot_________(spend)toomuchtimeoncomputergames.15.EveryweekendAliceworksintheclub_________(help)kidsreadandwrite.tobringtolivetodotospendtohelp三二一四三、选词填空。cleanup,carefor,thelookofjoy,tryout,comeupwith16.Manystudentswant_________forthevolunteerprogramatananimalhospital.17.Youshould_________yourhouse.It’stoodirty.18.Marywantstobeanurse.Soshevolunteersatahospitaltolearnmoreabouthow_________thesickpeople.totryoutcleanuptocarefor三二一四cleanup,carefor,thelookofjoy,tryout,comeupwith19.They___________somenewwaystoraisemoneyforthepeopleinthepoorarea.20.I’llneverforget____________inhereyeswhenthegirlseesallkindsofcandiesinthestore.cameupwiththelookofjoy三二一四四、完成句子。21.我想去帮助无家可归的人。I’dlike__________________homelesspeople.22.你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他们高兴起来。Youcould_________hospitals__________________youvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.tohelpasktolet三二一四23.我正在制作一些告示,来将它们张贴于学校周围。I’mmakingsomesigns____________________________________aroundtheschool.24.但是我想要了解更多关于如何照顾动物的方法。ButIwanttolearnmoreabout____________________________________animals.toputthemuphowtocarefor三二一四第4课时

SectionB

(1a-1d)一、选词填空。callup,takeafter,runoutof,giveaway,fixup1.Mylittlebrotherfinallyagreedto_________someofhistoystothechildreninpoorareas.2.Fred_________hisfather.Theyarebothoutgoing.3.Youcan_________Tomifyouneedhelp.4.Couldyoupleasehelpme_________mycomputer?Itdoesn’twork.5.Wecouldn’tbuybooksanymorebecausewehave_________money.giveaway三二一takesaftercallupfixuprunoutof二、单项选择。(

)6.—Don’tforget______offthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.

—OK.I’lldothat.A.turn B.turns C.turning D.toturn(

)7.Wewillhaveatriptomorrow,butIdon’tknow______.A.whentogo B.whattogo C.whattodoit D.wheretodoitDA三二一(

)8.—Wefailedinthesingingcompetition.—______.Bettertimesarewaitingforyou.A.Noway B.Bestwishes C.Cheerup D.Goodjob(

)9.—Attention,please.Theplanehastobe______becauseofthe

foggyweather.—Oh,badluck!Wehavetowaitnow.A.puton B.putoff C.putup D.putaway(

)10.Theyvolunteer______atthelocalhospital.A.towork B.working

C.work

D.toworkingBCA三二一三、完成句子。11.你能帮我修理一下我的手机吗?Couldyouhelpme____________myphone?12.她把所有的钱都捐给了穷人。She____________allhermoneytothepoor.fixupgaveaway三二一13.露西像她的妈妈吗?DoesLucy____________hermother?14.我有足够的钱买一辆新自行车。Ihave________________________anewbike.takeafterenoughmoney