2026南京初中中考英语月考知识体系卷

2026年南京初中中考英语月考知识体系卷学校:___________班级:___________姓名:___________考号:___________考试时长：60分钟满分：100分第一部分：听力理解（共20分）（略。实际考试中此部分包含录音材料，此处仅作题型与分值说明。）一、听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）二、听长对话，选择答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）三、听短文，完成信息记录表。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）第二部分：语言知识运用（共25分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend?—Sorry,Iprefer________ratherthan________.A.tostayathome;gooutB.stayingathome;togooutC.stayingathome;goingoutD.tostayathome;togoout2.Thenovel________byMoYanhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.A.writtenB.waswrittenC.wroteD.writing3.Notonlymyparentsbutalsomybrother________interestedinChinesehistory.A.isB.areC.haveD.has4.—MustIfinishthereporttoday?—No,you________.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't5.Theteacheraskedthestudents________.A.whytheyweresoexcitedB.whyweretheysoexcitedC.whytheyaresoexcitedD.whyaretheysoexcited6.Itisreportedthatanewbridge________overtherivernextyear.A.willbuildB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.willbebuilt7.________youworkharder,youwillnotpassthefinalexam.A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.If8.Themoviewas________boring________Ifellasleephalfwaythroughit.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.too;toD.enough;to9.—Doyouknow________?—Heisadoctor.A.whatishisjobB.whathisjobisC.whatdoeshedoD.whathedoes10.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthose________areintrouble.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose11.—Howlonghaveyou________thisdictionary?—Forabouttwoyears.A.boughtB.borrowedC.hadD.lent12.Themoreyoupractice,________youwillbeatspeakingEnglish.A.thebetterB.betterC.thebestD.best13.It'sverykind________youtohelpmewithmyEnglish.A.forB.ofC.toD.with14.Iwillneverforgetthedays________wespenttogetherinthecountryside.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.what15.Look!Theboys________footballontheplayground.A.playB.areplayingC.playedD.haveplayed二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Iusedtohaterunning.Ithoughtitwasboringandtiring.However,myopinionchangedcompletelyafterIjoinedtheschoolrunningclublastyear.Ourcoach,Mr.Li,toldusthatrunningwasnotjustaboutphysicalstrength,butalsoabout__16__andsettinggoals.Atfirst,Icouldonlyrunfor10minuteswithoutstopping.Ifelt__17__andwantedtogiveup.ButMr.Liencouragedme.Hesaid,“Don'tcompareyourselfwithothers.Justtrytodoalittle__18__eachtime.”Ifollowedhisadvice.Isetasmallgoal:torunfor15minutes.Aftertwoweeksofpractice,I__19__it!Thefeelingofachievementwasamazing.Icontinuedtosetnewgoals:20minutes,30minutes,andeven5kilometers.EverytimeIachievedagoal,Ifeltmore__20__.Runningalsotaughtmeaboutperseverance(毅力).ThereweredayswhenIdidn'tfeellikerunning,butI__21__myselftogoout.Aftereachrun,Ialwaysfeltrefreshedandhappy.Ilearnedthatthehardeststepisoftenthefirstoneoutofthedoor.Now,runninghasbecomeanimportantpartofmylife.Ithelpsmestayhealthyandreducesstress.Moreimportantly,ithasshownmethatwithpatienceandeffort,Ican__22__challengesthatonceseemedimpossible.Ihaveevenmadesomenewfriendsintherunningclub.We__23__eachotherandruntogetheronweekends.It'smuchmorefunthanrunningalone.Ifyouwanttostartrunning,myadviceistostart__24__.Setachievablegoalsandcelebrateyourprogress.Remember,it'snotaboutbeingthefastest;it'saboutbeing__25__thanyouwereyesterday.16.A.luckB.mindC.moneyD.time17.A.excitedB.proudC.disappointedD.confident18.A.lessB.moreC.worseD.faster19.A.missedB.forgotC.achievedD.changed20.A.tiredB.boredC.confidentD.nervous21.A.allowedB.pushedC.invitedD.warned22.A.avoidB.createC.overcomeD.ignore23.A.dependonB.laughatC.competewithD.encourage24.A.suddenlyB.slowlyC.finallyD.carefully25.A.worseB.busierC.betterD.slower第三部分：阅读理解（共30分）一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）ATheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Itprovidesuswithendlessinformationandconnectspeoplefromallovertheworld.However,italsobringssomeproblems,suchascyberbullying(网络欺凌)andinformationoverload.TousetheInternetwisely,herearesometips:•Becarefulaboutwhatyoushareonline.Onceyoupostsomething,itcanbeseenbymanypeopleandishardtodeletecompletely.•Protectyourpersonalinformation.Don'tgiveoutyourrealname,address,orphonenumbertostrangers.•Berespectfultoothers.Treatpeopleonlineasyouwouldinreallife.•Takebreaks.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanaffectyourhealthandstudies.TheInternetisapowerfultool.Let'suseitresponsibly.26.WhatisoneoftheproblemsbroughtbytheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A.Lesscommunication.B.Cyberbullying.C.Fewerfriends.D.Highcost.27.Whatshouldyoudotoprotectyourselfonline?A.Shareeverythingwithstrangers.B.Giveoutyouraddresstomakefriends.C.Becarefulaboutwhatyoushare.D.Spendallyourtimeonline.28.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryoftheInternet.B.HowtoavoidusingtheInternet.C.TipsforusingtheInternetwisely.D.TheadvantagesoftheInternet.BTheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.Itwasbuiltover2,000yearsagotoprotectChinafrominvaders.ThemainpartofthewallwasbuiltduringtheMingDynasty(1368-1644).Thewallisnotasinglecontinuouswallbutaseriesofwallsandfortifications.Itstretchesforabout21,196kilometersfromeasttowest.Themostfamoussection,Badaling,isabout80kilometersnorthwestofBeijingandisvisitedbymillionsoftouristseveryyear.Buildingthewallwasextremelydifficult.Itwasbuiltbysoldiers,peasants,andprisoners.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesduringtheconstruction.Today,theGreatWallisasymbolofChina'slonghistoryandculture.ItwaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1987.29.WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?A.Fortourism.B.ToprotectChina.C.Toshowpower.D.Forexercise.30.WhenwasthemainpartoftheGreatWallbuilt?A.Over3,000yearsago.B.DuringtheMingDynasty.C.Intheyear1987.D.DuringtheTangDynasty.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fortifications”probablymean?A.Towersforwatching.B.Defensivestructures.C.Royalpalaces.D.Ancienttombs.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheGreatWallisasinglecontinuouswall.B.Badalingistheonlysectionopentotourists.C.TheGreatWallisabout2,000kilometerslong.D.Itwasbuiltbysoldiers,peasants,andprisoners.CHaveyoueverheardof“plogging”?Itisanewenvironmentalactivitythatcombinesjoggingwithpickinguplitter.ThewordcomesfromtheSwedish“plockaupp”(pickup)and“jogging”.PloggingstartedinSwedenaround2016andquicklyspreadtoothercountries.Peoplewhogoploggingcarryatrashbagandgloves.Whiletheyjog,theypickuplittertheyseealongtheway.It'sasimplewaytomakeadifferencefortheenvironmentandstayfitatthesametime.Manyplogginggroupshaveformedaroundtheworld.Theyoftensharephotosoftheircollectedtrashonsocialmediatoencourageotherstojoin.Someevencompetetoseewhocancollectthemosttrash.Ploggingisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutalsoforhealth.Bendingdowntopickuptrashaddssquatting(蹲下)movementstoyourrunning,whichcanexercisemoremuscles.So,nexttimeyougoforarun,whynottryplogging?You'llhelpcleantheplanetandgetabetterworkout!33.Whatis“plogging”?A.AnewSwedishgame.B.Anactivityofjoggingandpickinguplitter.C.Awaytomaketrashbags.D.Acompetitionofrunning.34.Howdidploggingstart?A.ItstartedintheUS.B.ItstartedinSwedenaround2016.C.Ithasahistoryof100years.D.Itwasinventedbyafamousrunner.35.Whatisonebenefitofploggingmentionedinthepassage?A.Ithelpsyoumakemoney.B.Itallowsyoutorunfaster.C.Itexercisesmoremuscles.D.Ithelpsyoumeetfamouspeople.二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空不超过三个词。Manystudentsfeelstressedbeforeexams.Herearesometipstohelpyoudealwithexamstress.Preparewell:Thebestwaytoreducestressistobewell-prepared.Makeastudyplanandreviewyourlessonsregularly.Don'twaituntilthelastminute.Getenoughsleep:Agoodnight'ssleepbeforetheexamisveryimportant.Ithelpsyourbrainworkbetter.Trytoget7-8hoursofsleep.Eathealthily:Haveabalanceddiet.Avoidtoomuchjunkfoodorcaffeine,whichcanmakeyoufeelmorenervous.Thinkpositively:Believeinyourself.Replacenegativethoughtslike“Ican'tdoit”withpositiveoneslike“IampreparedandIwilltrymybest.”Relax:Dosomethingrelaxingbeforetheexam,suchaslisteningtomusic,takingadeepbreath,orgoingforashortwalk.Remember,examsarejustapartoflearning.Doyourbest,andthatisenough.TipsforDealingwithExamStressPreparation:Makeastudyplanandreview__36__.Sleep:Get__37__hoursofsleepbeforetheexam.Diet:Havea__38__dietandavoidtoomuchjunkfood.Thoughts:Replace__39__thoughtswithpositiveones.Relaxation:Dosomethingrelaxinglikelisteningtomusicor__40__.第四部分：书面表达（共25分）一、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）将下列中文句子翻译成英文。41.每天读英语报纸是个好习惯。42.这部电影如此有趣以至于我想再看一遍。43.他花了两个小时完成作业。44.如果我们不保护环境，将会面临更多问题。45.你能告诉我火车站怎么走吗？二、书面表达（15分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信说他对中国传统文化很感兴趣，特别是传统节日。请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。内容包括：1.节日名称及时间；2.人们如何庆祝这个节日（至少两点）；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,I'mgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture.Yours,LiHua参考答案及评分参考第一部分：听力理解（略）第二部分：语言知识运用一、单项选择1.A2.A3.A4.B5.A6.D7.B8.B9.B10.C11.C12.A13.B14.C15.B二、完形填空16.B17.C18.B19.C20.C21.B22.C23.D24.B25.C第三部分：阅读理解一、阅读选择26.B27.C28.C29.B30.B31.B32.D33.B34.B35.C二、任务型阅读36.regularly37.7-838.balanced39.negative40.takingadeepbreath/goingforawalk(任答其一即可)第四部分：书面表达一、句子翻译41.ReadingEnglishnewspaperseverydayisagoodhabit.（评分参考分，习惯翻译正确1分。）42.ThismovieissointerestingthatIwanttowatchitagain.（评分“so...that...”结构正确1分，句意完整1分。）43.Ittookhimtwohourstofinishhishomework./Hespenttwohours(in)finishinghishomework.（评分参考.timetodo”或“sb.spendstime(in)doing”结构正确1分，时态及动词形式正确1分。）44.Ifwedon'tprotecttheenvironment,wewillfacemoreproblems.（评分if引导的条件状语从句正确1分，主句将来时正确1分。）45.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothera