2026届湖北省十堰市2026年高三年级元月调研考试一模英语答案

十堰市2026年高三年级元月调研考试英语本试题卷共8页，67题，均为必考题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上，并将考号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3.非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的卷面整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansayabouthermother?A.Sheisgoodatmakingcookies.B.Sheloveswhatherhusbandcooks.C.Shehasgotenoughofcooking.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Yourmotherisagreatcook.W:Yes,you’reright.Mydadcannevergetenoughofhercookies.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’ssuggestion?A.Timely. B.Unnecessary. C.Practical.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:You’dbettertakeapencilandpapertoclass.Youneedtotakenotes.W:Why?Everythingtheteacherwilltalkaboutisinthebook.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom. B.Ontheplayground. C.Inthelibrary.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:WhereisMike?Didheleaveschoolalready?M:Idon’tthinkso.Lookathisschoolbag.Itisstillonhisdesk.Let’slookaround.Ithinkwecanfindhimsomewhere.W:I’msurehemustbeplayingfootballontheplayground.Let’sgototheplaygroundfirst.4.Whowillcleanthemanager’sroom?A.Thewoman. B.Theman. C.Susan.【答案】C【解析】原文】M:Comeon,Ann.We’veonlygotfiveminutestogo.W:ButI’vegottocleanthemanager’sroom.M:WhynotaskSusantodoit?W:Yes,she’stherightperson.5.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Togiveawarning. B.Tooffersuggestions. C.Toaskaboutsomething.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,sir,butcanItaketheNo.6bushere?M:Yes,madam.MayIaskwhereyou’regoing?W:TheLakesideHotel.M:Oh,youhavetogoacrossthestreetandtaketheNo.6busoverthere.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whathappenedtothewomanatfirstonhervacation?A.Shegotinjuredinthewaves.B.Shelostherexpensivesunglasses.C.Shewastrappedinwaterthewholeday.7.Howdidthewomanfeelthenextday?A.Amazed. B.Frightened. C.Ashamed.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Wanda.Didyouhaveagoodvacation?W:Yeah,wehadagreattime.ButIhavetotellyouthemostamazingthinghappened!M:Really?Whatwasthat?W:Well,Iwasplayingonthebeachandahugewavecamealongandknockedmysunglassesintothewater.ThoseweretheexpensivesunglassesRoyhadgivenmeformybirthday.Anyway,Ihadtohavesunglasses,soIboughtanothercheappair.Thenextday,Iwaslyingonthebeach,sunbathing.Then,suddenly,anotherhugewavecompletelycoveredme.Iwassowetand...M:Areyousurethiswasagoodvacation?W:Yeah—butlisten!WhenIlookeddown,thereonthesand,rightnexttome,weremyexpensivesunglasses.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhendidSallygetthepainting?A.Onherbirthday. B.OnChristmasDay. C.OnMother’sDay.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandassistant. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Co-workers.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】M:Sally,you’vegotagreatpaintinginyouroffice.Isitagiftforthisyear’sbirthday?W:I’mgladyoulikeit.Actually,it’saMother’sDaygiftfrommydaughter.M:Wow,Karendoeshaveaneyeforart.Doessheworkintheartfield?W:Sheusedtoworkasanassistanttoapainter,butrecentlyshehasjustjoinedanadvertisingcompanyandworksasacreativedirector.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.Herbossmustthinkveryhighlyofher.W:Yes,andherbossisjustlikeours,whoisfriendlyandtreatsthestaffwell.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.WhydoesJanewanttogetajob?A.Tomakemorefriends. B.Togetmorepocketmoney. C.Toprovideforherfamily.11.WhatisthemostimportantforJaneintheman’sopinion?A.Hermentalhealth. B.Herschoolwork. C.Hersocialcircle.12.WhatdoesJanedecidetodo?A.Accepttheman’soffer. B.Workharderatschool. C.Lookforajobbyherself.【答案】10.B11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:Iwanttogetajob.M:Ajob?Why?W:Ineedsomemoremoney.WhenIgooutwithmyfriendsorgoshopping,Ineverhaveenoughmoney.M:Youhavealotofhomeworkeveryday.Howcanyouworkandstudyatthesametime?W:Icandoit.IknowIcan.M:Jane,yourschoolworkisthemostimportantthing.ButIhaveanidea.Onceaweek,youcancometomycompanyandhelpoutabit.Youcancleanthefloorsandthewindowsandsomethinglikethat.I’llpayyouforeachhouryouwork.Howdoesthatsound?W:OK,goodidea.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whyisthedogsenttothetrainingschool?A.Heneedstolearnsomenewskills.B.Hehasbeenactinginanoddway.C.Heistroubledbyhisvisionproblem.14.HowwillSophiegettoherclassroomtoday?A.Withthehelpofhersister. B.Byrelyingontheman. C.Undertheguidanceofadog.15.WhatwillSophieneedtodotoday?A.Goshopping. B.Trainadog. C.Takeatest.16.WhoisprobablyMr.Andrew?A.Sophie’steacher. B.Sophie’shairdresser. C.Sophie’sdoctor.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Sophie.Somethingisdifferentaboutyoutoday.Whatisit?W:Oh,Mr.Andrew.You’venoticedmynewhaircut!M:No.It’ssomethingelse.That’sit.Youdon’thaveyourdogwithyoutoday.Whereishe?W:He’sbeenactingstrangelylately,soIsenthimbacktothedogtrainingschool.He’smyeyes,youknow.Hehadtobetaughthowtohelpmefindmyway.M:Willyoubeabletofindyourwaytoclasstodaywithouthim?W:Yeah.Mysisterisjustovertherepayingforsomeshopping.I’mjustwaitingforher.Whenshegetsback,she’llhelpmetotheclassroom.She’sabighelp,butIreallymissmydog.M:OK,then.I’llseeyoulater.Don’tforgettodayisthedayofthetest.W:Iwon’t.Ispenthalfoflastnightdoingmyhomeworkinpreparationforit.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Howtostartaconversation. B.Howtointeractwithastranger. C.Howtobecomeagoodtalker.18.Whatkindoftopiccanbeagoodicebreaker?A.Somethingshocking. B.Somethingsorrowful. C.Somethingpleasant.19.Whatisinappropriateforaconversation?A.Makingcomments. B.Tryingtobethesmartestperson. C.Praisingothersconstantly.20.Whatisthebestwaytokeepaconversationgoing?A.Sharingyourhobbies. B.Showingyoursincerity. C.Makingyourtalkfunny.【答案】17.C18.C19.B20.B【解析】【原文】W:Haveyoueverwishedyouwerebetteratmakingaconversation?Agreattalkerissomeonewhoconnectswithpeopleandmakesthemfeelimportant.Whentheytalktoyou,theymakeyoufeelyou’retheonlypersonintheroom.Becomingagoodtalkerrequiresknowingthreethings:first,howtostartaconversation;second,howtokeepitgoing;andthird,howtoendit.Startingaconversationusuallymeanscomingupwithanopeninglineoricebreaker.Thebestkindoficebreakerisonethatmakespeoplehappy.Praiseisalwaysagoodicebreakerandwillusuallybewelcomed.Thelastthingpeoplewanttohearfromastrangerishownoisythepartyis,howterriblethefoodis,orhowuglythepeoplearedressed.Butdon’tattempttobethesmartestpersonintheroom.Nooneisexpectedtoknoweverything.Anyway,thefactis,thebestwaytoattractapersontokeepaconversationwithyouisbybeingsincereandrespectful,andlettingthemknowthatyouareinterestedintalkingtothem.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourBestAnimalRescueOrganizationsinLondonBatterseaDogs&CatsFoundedin1860,thisorganizationtreatsover7,000animalswithloveandcareeachyear.Withahospital,qualifiedvet(兽医),andateamofdedicatedcarers,thisstate-of-the-artfacilityoffersstray(流浪的),abandoned,andunwantedpetscomprehensivetreatment.Thefacilityalsotakesinpetswhoseparentsmaybeunabletomeettheirneedsandmatchesthemwithsuitablehomesandfamilies.MayhewEstablishedin1886,thefacilitywhichaccommodatesallkindsofpets,includingthosewhoneednewhomesandthoserescuedoutsidetheshelter,rescuesover1,100dogsannually.Itworkshardtoensurepetswhocometothefacilityareequippedwiththeskillstomakethemabettermemberofanewfamilythroughenrichmentprogramsthataddresstheirphysicalandphysiologicalneeds.Theteamalsoworkswithpetparentstohelpthemimprovetheirrelationshipwiththeirpets.CeliaHammondAnimalRescueFoundedin1986byamodelnamedCeliaHammond,thischaritygrewfromherearlycampaignsagainstanimalcruelty.Theorganizationalsoofferstreatmentandtrainingtohelpdogswhohavenotbeengivenpropercareandlove.Theorganizationhascomfortablefacilitiesfordogsinneedofnewhomesbeforetheycanbeadoptedorre-homedandon-sitepetswhohelprescuedpetsthroughtheirrecoveryprocess.AllDogsmatterItisaregisteredcharityworkinginandaroundLondontorescuedogsandhelpthemfindlovingforeverhomes.Therescueorganizationwasfoundedin2009totransformthelivesofunwanted,abandoned,andstraydogsintheUKandaroundtheworld.In2019,AllDogsmatterhelpedmorethan25petsfromItaly,Egypt,andChinafindnewparentsintheUK.AtAllDogsmatter,petsinneedofmedicalattentionaretreatedtoqualitymedicalcarebyqualifiedstaff.21.Whichorganizationhasthelongesthistory?A.Mayhew. B.AllDogsmatter.C.CeliaHammondAnimalRescue. D.BatterseaDogs&Cats.22.WhatisoneofMayhew’sduties?A.Improvingthepet-ownerrelationship. B.Attendingtoamodel’sgiantpets.C.Trainingvetsforotherorganizations. D.Launchingcampaignsagainstanimalcruelty.23.WhatdoCeliaHammondAnimalRescueandAllDogsmatterhaveincommon?A.Theywerefoundedinthesamecentury. B.Theyhelpdogsfindnewhomes.C.Theyarelimitedtoseriouslyinjureddogs. D.Theyfocusonpetsrescuedfromabroad.【答案】21.D22.A23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍伦敦四家优质的动物救助机构，分别说明各机构的创立时间、救助规模、核心服务及特色工作内容。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据BatterseaDogs&Cats部分中的“Foundedin1860,thisorganizationtreatsover7,000animalswithloveandcareeachyear.(该机构于1860年成立，每年以爱心与关怀照料七千多只动物。)”、Mayhew部分中的“Establishedin1886,thefacilitywhichaccommodatesallkindsofpets,includingthosewhoneednewhomesandthoserescuedoutsidetheshelter,rescuesover1,100dogsannually.(该机构于1886年设立，收留各类宠物，包括需要新家的宠物以及在收容所外获救的宠物，每年救助一千一百多只狗狗。)”、CeliaHammondAnimalRescue部分中的“Foundedin1986byamodelnamedCeliaHammond,thischaritygrewfromherearlycampaignsagainstanimalcruelty.(这一慈善机构由模特CeliaHammond于1986年创立，其前身是她发起的反对虐待动物的早期运动。)”以及AllDogsmatter部分中的“Therescueorganizationwasfoundedin2009totransformthelivesofunwanted,abandoned,andstraydogsintheUKandaroundtheworld.(该救援机构成立于2009年，旨在改善英国及全球范围内那些被嫌弃、被遗弃的流浪犬的生活。)”可知，BatterseaDogs&Cats的创立时间最早，拥有最长的历史。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Mayhew部分中的“Theteamalsoworkswithpetparentstohelpthemimprovetheirrelationshipwiththeirpets.(该团队还与宠物主人合作，帮助他们改善与宠物之间的关系。)”可知，Mayhew的工作职责之一是帮助改善宠物和主人之间的关系。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据CeliaHammondAnimalRescue部分中的“Theorganizationhascomfortablefacilitiesfordogsinneedofnewhomesbeforetheycanbeadoptedorre-homedandon-sitepetswhohelprescuedpetsthroughtheirrecoveryprocess.(该机构为等待领养或重新安置的待收养狗狗配备了舒适的生活设施，同时园区内还饲养着专职陪伴的宠物，协助获救的小动物度过康复期。)”和AllDogsmatter部分中的“ItisaregisteredcharityworkinginandaroundLondontorescuedogsandhelpthemfindlovingforeverhomes.(这是一家在伦敦及其周边开展工作的注册慈善机构，致力于救助狗狗并帮助它们找到充满爱的永久家园。)”可知，CeliaHammondAnimalRescue和AllDogsmatter这两家机构的共同之处是都会帮助狗狗寻找新的家。故选B项。BStudentsatFranklinMiddleSchoolnotonlygottoplaycarnival(狂欢节)gamesduringschoolhours,butalsoraisedmoneyforagoodcause.Theeighth-gradersfromPhillipWhitworth’sclassesdidthisbysellingticketsforadmissiontotheAnnualCarnivalFundraiser,wheretheypackedintotheschool’sgymnasiumandplayedahugevarietyofcarnivalgames.ThefundsraisedgotowardacharitableorganizationthatdrillswaterwellsinAfrica.“Knowledgeisuselesswithoutaction,”Phillipsaidoftheevent,whichwasstartedbyPhillipandhiswifein2019,inspiredbyabookreadintheschooldistrictcalledALongWalktoWater.ThenoveltellsthestoryofafictionalcharacternamedNya,an11-year-oldSouthSudanesegirlwhohastowalkeighthoursadaytobringhomewater,andthereal-lifeSalvaDut,whofoundedanorganizationcalledWaterforSouthSudan.Toraisemoney,theWhitworthsandPhillip’sstudentsorganizedtheschool’sfirstannualcarnivalin2019.Everyyear,thestudentschoosethegamesthatmostpeoplelikeandsellticketstotheirclassmates,andgetdonationsfrombusinessesandpersonalconnections.CamrynRobinson,aneighth-grader,foundtheexperienceofgatheringdonationsstressfulbutaddedthatithelpedimprovehercommunicationskills.“Alotofpeopledon’ttakechildrenseriouslyatfirst.Butifyoushowpeoplethatit’snotjustacarnival—it’ssomethingthat’sbiggerthanthat,theywilllisten,”Camrynsaid.OvertheyearsthestudentshaveraisedmoneytodrillthreenewwellsandrepairanotherthreeinSouthSudan.Thisyear,thestudentssoldalittleover700ticketsfor$5each,sotheyraisedaround$3,500.Butwhenfactoringinbusinessandpersonaldonations,thestudentshaveraisedmorethan$10,000,withdonationsstillcomingin.“Wemightnotbeabletosolvethewholeproblem,butwecanabsolutelymakeadifferenceforsomepeople,”Phillipsaid.24.WhatroledidALongWalktoWaterplayinthefundraisingcampaign?A.ItinspiredSalvaDuttojointhemission. B.Ittaughtstudentstoorganizeacarnival.C.Itledtothestartofthecharitablecause. D.Itmotivatedbusinessestodonatemoney.25.WhatdoPhillip’sstudentsdofortheannualcarnival?A.Theydrillwellsinperson. B.Theyorganizesomegames.C.Theyworkatdifferentcompanies. D.Theycollectticketsfromcinemas.26.WhatdidCamrynRobinsonsayaboutgatheringdonations?A.Itwasveryrewarding. B.Itwasunchallenging.C.Kidsshouldn’tgetinvolved. D.Mostpeopleinitiallysupportedit.27.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Phillip’sobjectivecomments. B.DramaticchangesinSouthSudan.C.Theoutcomeofthestudents’efforts. D.Donationsfromallovertheworld.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。美国Franklin中学的学生在老师PhillipWhitworth的带领下，将阅读启发转化为慈善行动，通过举办校园狂欢节为非洲打井筹款，展现了教育与社会责任的结合。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段““Knowledgeisuselesswithoutaction,”Phillipsaidoftheevent,whichwasstartedbyPhillipandhiswifein2019,inspiredbyabookreadintheschooldistrictcalledALongWalktoWater.(菲利普谈到这次活动时说：“知识若不付诸行动便毫无意义。”这次活动是菲利普和他的妻子在2019年发起的，其灵感来源于他们在学区阅读的一本名为《漫漫取水路》的书)”可知，这本书促成了这项慈善事业的开启。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Toraisemoney,theWhitworthsandPhillip’sstudentsorganizedtheschool’sfirstannualcarnivalin2019.Everyyear,thestudentschoosethegamesthatmostpeoplelikeandsellticketstotheirclassmates,andgetdonationsfrombusinessesandpersonalconnections.(为了筹集资金，惠特沃斯夫妇和菲利普的学生们在2019年组织了学校首届年度狂欢节。每年，学生们都会挑选最受欢迎的游戏，并向同学们出售门票，同时还会从企业以及个人关系中获得捐款)”可知，Phillip的学生会为狂欢节组织和安排一些游戏。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“CamrynRobinson,aneighth-grader,foundtheexperienceofgatheringdonationsstressfulbutaddedthatithelpedimprovehercommunicationskills.(卡姆里恩·罗宾逊是一名八年级学生，她认为收集捐赠物资的过程让她感到有些压力，但同时她也表示这有助于提升自己的沟通能力)”可知，CamrynRobinson认为募集捐款很有益。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Overtheyears,thestudentshaveraisedmoneytodrillthreenewwellsandrepairanotherthreeinSouthSudan.Thisyear,thestudentssoldalittleover700ticketsfor$5each,sotheyraisedaround$3,500.Butwhenfactoringinbusinessandpersonaldonations,thestudentshaveraisedmorethan$10,000,withdonationsstillcomingin.(多年来，学生们筹集资金在南苏丹新打了三口井，并修复了另外三口井。今年，学生们售出了略多于700张票，每张票售价5美元，共筹集了约3500美元。但若将商业捐赠和个人捐赠一并计算，学生们总共筹集了超过10000美元，而且仍有捐赠源源不断到来)”可知，本段主要介绍的是学生们努力的结果。故选C。CNooneissureexactlywhenorhowtheinvasion(入侵)began.However,in2014,whenAsiancommontoads(蟾蜍)wereofficiallyspottedinMadagascar’slargestseaport,scientistsimmediatelysoundedthealarm.Theseinvasivetoadsproduceapoisonouschemical,storedinspecializedglands(腺体)behindtheireyes,whichcouldspelldeathforanynativespeciesattemptingtohuntthem—amajorthreattoMadagascar’sbiodiversity.Canetoads,whichcanremainpoisonouslongafterthey’redead,createdasimilarproblemwhenintroducedtoAustraliainthe1930s.Thepoisonousparts,knownasparotoidglands,donotjustallowtoadstowreakhavocasinvasivespecies.Theyprobablyalsohelpedtoadsspreadacrosslargepartsoftheplanetmillionsofyearsago,accordingtoresearchpublishedinmid-October2025.EvidencesuggeststoadsgottheirstartinSouthAmericabutitisunclearexactlywhenandhowtheyspreadtoothercontinents.Tofindout,thescientistsoftheresearchanalyzedDNAfrom124speciesacrosssixcontinents.TheirrebuiltevolutionaryhistoryconfirmedthattoadsoriginatedinSouthAmericaapproximately61millionyearsago;however,italsouncoveredsomethingunexpected:InsteadofenteringAsiafromNorthAmericaviathelandbridge,earlytoadsappeartohavecrosseddirectlyfromSouthAmericatoAfrica.TheteamalsodiscoveredarapidriseinthenumberofnewspeciesshortlyaftertoadsbegantospreadoutofSouthAmerica,whichhappenedduringahistorictransitionknownastheEocene-Oligoceneextinctionevent,about33.5millionyearsago.Duringthatsameperiod,toadsevolvedtheirparotoidglands.Someofthisevolutionaryhistoryappearstoberepeatingitselfwithmoderninvasivespecies.Althoughtoadshavespreadaroundtheworld,therewereafewbarriersthatweretoomuchforthem.ToadsnevermadeitontheirowntoAustralia,forexample,orcrossedtheMozambiqueChannelfromAfricatoMadagascarandthenearbyMascareneIslands.Now,withalittlehelpfromhumans,theyhavecrossedthesefinalfrontiers.28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Wreakhavoc”meaninparagraph2?A.Spreadacrossremoteregions. B.Causesignificantdamage.C.Contributetolocalbiodiversity. D.Engageindangeroushunting.29.Whathappenedtotoadsduringtheperiodoftheextinctionevent?A.Theylosttheirparotoidglands. B.Theirspeciesdiversifiedquickly.C.Theirpopulationdroppedsharply. D.TheybeganenteringSouthAmerica.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Humanactivitiesarethreateningtoads. B.ToadsmadeitontheirowntoAustralia.C.Thebirthplaceoftoadsremainsamystery. D.Humansplayaroleinthespreadoftoads.31.Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Ageographytextbook.C.Agovernmentenvironmentalreport. D.Ablogpostonwildlifeprotection.【答案】28.B29.B30.D31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍亚洲蟾蜍入侵马达加斯加带来的生态威胁，还讲述研究发现蟾蜍的起源、扩散路径及毒腺演化与物种扩散的关联，以及人类对其扩散的影响。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Theseinvasivetoadsproduceapoisonouschemical,storedinspecializedglands(腺体)behindtheireyes,whichcouldspelldeathforanynativespeciesattemptingtohuntthem—amajorthreattoMadagascar’sbiodiversity.(这些入侵蟾蜍会产生一种有毒化学物质，储存在眼后的特殊腺体中，任何试图捕食它们的本土物种都会因此丧命，这对马达加斯加的生物多样性构成重大威胁。)”可知，入侵蟾蜍的毒腺会对当地生态造成严重破坏，因此第二段中“wreakhavoc”的意思是造成重大损害。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“TheteamalsodiscoveredarapidriseinthenumberofnewspeciesshortlyaftertoadsbegantospreadoutofSouthAmerica,whichhappenedduringahistorictransitionknownastheEocene-Oligoceneextinctionevent,about33.5millionyearsago.Duringthatsameperiod,toadsevolvedtheirparotoidglands.(该研究团队还发现，在蟾蜍开始从南美洲扩散出去后不久，新物种的数量便迅速增加，这一事件发生在约3350万年前的始新世-渐新世灭绝事件这一历史性过渡时期。同一时期，蟾蜍进化出了腮腺。)”可知，在灭绝事件期间，蟾蜍的物种迅速多样化。故选B项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“ToadsnevermadeitontheirowntoAustralia,forexample,orcrossedtheMozambiqueChannelfromAfricatoMadagascarandthenearbyMascareneIslands.Now,withalittlehelpfromhumans,theyhavecrossedthesefinalfrontiers.(例如，蟾蜍自身从未成功抵达澳大利亚，也从未从非洲穿越莫桑比克海峡到达马达加斯加和附近的马斯克林群岛。如今，在人类的些许帮助下，它们跨越了这些最后的屏障。)”可知，人类在蟾蜍的扩散过程中起到了推动作用。故选D项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章介绍了蟾蜍入侵的生态威胁，还详细阐述了科学家对蟾蜍起源、扩散路径和毒腺演化的研究发现，包含专业的科研数据、演化分析等内容，这类内容最有可能出自科学杂志。故选A项。DIn1998,researchersLarryPageandSergeyBrinpublishedapapertitledTheAnatomyofaLarge-ScaleHypertextualWebSearchEngine.Inthepaper,theyanticipatedtheriseofalgorithms(算法).Laterthatsameyear,thetwodevelopedthesearchalgorithm,PageRank,whichrevolutionizedtheearlywebbyprioritizingpagesaccordingtothenumberandtypesoflinksoneachpage.Today,PageRankisstillaround,butithasfallenvictimtoalgorithms.Thebroaderweblandscapehasabandoneditsoriginalpromise:toenableustobethebestandmostgenuineversionofourselves.Instead,we’retrappedinasystemthatemphasizessamenessanddiscouragesindividuality,allatthehandsofalgorithmsthathavegonewild.Algorithmsmakeitimpossibletogoonlinewithoutencounteringcontentthatclaimsit’sbeen“selectedforyou”.Buttheydon’trecognizehowcomplexandever-changinghumantastescanbe.Becauseoftheiroverlysimplisticcalculations,wearerarelyshownanythingnew,different,orexciting.Forexample,Spotifylistenersenduphearingthesamesongsandartistsoverandover.Thecombinationoftheuniversalityofalgorithmsandtheaddictivenessoftheplatformsthreatenstoflattenourindividualtastes.Thealgorithmspushusalltowardthesameideaswhilemakingitharderforfree-thinkersandsubculturestoriseup.Butinnovationrequiresthosewhoarewillingandabletogoagainstalgorithmictrendcycles.Societalinnovationandadvancementatlargewillstagnate(停滞)insuchenvironments.Wealreadyseethishappening.It’swhyeverysinglenewmovieiseitherareboot,remake,requel,prequel,orsequel(续集).Andit’swhytheclothesyoungergenerationsconsidertrendylooksimilartowhatweworeinourchildhood.Undoubtedly,algorithmsareheretostay.Butifwehopetoavoidinnovationstagnation,tastemustbereturnedtoitsrightfulowners.Weallhaveahandinmakingthathappen.32.HowdidLarryPageandSergeyBrinaffectthewebin1998?A.Theyboosteditsdevelopment. B.Theybrokeitsoriginalpromise.C.Theypreventeditfromgoingwild. D.Theyshifteditsfocustoindividuality.33.Whatcanbeknownaboutthealgorithm-controlledcontentwegetaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Itcanalwaysamazeandexciteus. B.Itisbasedoncomplexcalculations.C.Itmatchesourever-changingtastes. D.Itfeaturesrepetitionandpredictability.34.Whyaretheexamplesmentionedinparagraph5?A.Tohighlighttheuniversalityofalgorithms.B.Toanalyzethereasonforalgorithmicstagnation.C.Toexplaintheconceptofalgorithmictrendcycles.D.Toshowhowalgorithmsnegativelyimpactinnovation.35.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toremindustomakefulluseofalgorithms.B.Toencourageinnovationinalgorithmicdesign.C.Tourgeustoreclaimourowntastefromalgorithms.D.Todemonstratetheincrediblepowerofalgorithms.【答案】32.A33.D34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要批判算法导致网络内容同质化、抑制个性与创新，呼吁人类重夺文化自主权以避免社会创新停滞。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Laterthatsameyear,thetwodevelopedthesearchalgorithm,PageRank,whichrevolutionizedtheearlywebbyprioritizingpagesaccordingtothenumberandtypesoflinksoneachpage.(同年晚些时候，两人研发出搜索算法PageRank，该算法通过根据每个页面的链接数量和类型对页面进行优先级排序，彻底改变了早期的网络。)”可知，拉里・佩奇和谢尔盖・布林研发的算法革新了早期网络，推动了网络的发展。故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Becauseoftheiroverlysimplisticcalculations,wearerarelyshownanythingnew,different,orexciting.Forexample,Spotifylistenersenduphearingthesamesongsandartistsoverandover.(由于其过于简单化的计算方式，我们很少能看到任何新颖、独特或令人惊喜的内容。例如，Spotify听众最终会一遍又一遍地听到相同的歌曲和歌手的作品。)”可知，算法推送的内容缺乏新意，具有重复性和可预测性。故选D项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Societalinnovationandadvancementatlargewillstagnate(停滞)insuchenvironments.(在这样的环境中，整个社会的创新和发展将会停滞。)”以及第五段“Wealreadyseethishappening.It’swhyeverysinglenewmovieiseitherareboot,remake,requel,prequel,orsequel(续集).Andit’swhytheclothesyoungergenerationsconsidertrendylooksimilartowhatweworeinourchildhood.(我们已经看到这种情况正在发生。这就是为什么每一部新电影不是重启版、翻拍版、续篇、前传就是续集。这也是为什么年轻一代认为时髦的衣服和我们小时候穿的很像。)”可知，作者举电影和服饰的例子，是为了证明算法已经对创新产生了负面影响，导致创新停滞。故选D项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Undoubtedly,algorithmsareheretostay.Butifwehopetoavoidinnovationstagnation,tastemustbereturnedtoitsrightfulowners.Weallhaveahandinmakingthathappen.(毫无疑问，算法会一直存在。但如果我们希望避免创新停滞，就必须把审美品味归还给它真正的主人。我们每个人都可以为此出一份力。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是敦促人们从算法手中重新夺回属于自己的审美品味。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thoughpositivityisn’twhateveryoneisbornwith,wecangrowmorepositivewithpractice.Herearepracticalwaystohelpyoudoso.Learntoreframenegativeexperiences.Oneofthemistakespeoplemakeistryingtoavoidorignorenegativeexperiences.____36____.However,tryingtoavoidorignoretheseexperiencesactuallydamagesyourabilitytodealwiththem.Instead,considerhowyoucanreframetheseexperiences.Trytolearnfromthemorviewthemdifferently.____37____.Yourbodyandyourmindareconnected.Ifyou’restrugglingtofeelpositive,itcouldbebecauseyourbodyisworkingagainstyou.SocialpsychologistAmyCuddyhasshownthatyourposturecanaffectthelevelsofstresshormonesinyourbody.Trystandingupstraight.Holdyourshouldersbackandyourchestforward.Holdyourgazeinfrontofyou.____38____.Showcompassiontoothers.Compassionisdoingsomethingkindforsomeoneelse,especiallyifthatpersonislessfortunatethanyouare.Itcanreallyboostyourpositivity.____39____,whetherit’sonanindividuallevelorinyourcommunity,andpracticeshowingcompassion.Notonlyisitgoodforothers,it’sevengoodforyourhealth!Seeatherapist(治疗师).Acommonmisperceptionisthatpeopleonlyneedtoseeatherapistwhenthere’ssomethingwrong.____40____.Similarly,seeingatherapistcanalsobeahelpfulpreventivetechnique.Andifyouwanttolearnhowtothinkandbehavemorepositively,atherapistcanhelpyouidentifyunhelpfulpatternsinyourthinkinganddevelopnewpositivestrategies.A.UseyourbodyB.DoexercisetokeepphysicallyfitC.LearnfrompositivepeoplearoundyouD.ThinkofwaysthatyoucanserveothersE.Thismakessenseonsomelevel,becausethey’repainfulF.These“powerposes”canhelpyoufeelmoreconfidentandoptimisticG.Actually,yougotothedoctorforannualcheckupsevenifyou’renotsick【答案】36.E37.A38.F39.D40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了几种通过练习来培养积极心态的实用方法：重新解读负面经历、利用身体姿态、对他人心怀同情以及寻求专业治疗师的帮助。【36题详解】上文“Oneofthemistakespeoplemakeistr