2025年吉林省(专升本)英语考试真题及参考答案

2025年吉林省(专升本)英语考试真题及参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Dogsareintelligentanimalsandtheycanlearnto______thecommandsoftheirowners.

A.replyto

B.answerto

C.respondto

D.agreeto答案：C

解析：respondto是固定搭配，意思是“回应某人/某事的命令”。2、Wewillhaveameetingtomorrow,butI’mnotsure______itwillbeheld.

A.what

B.where

C.when

D.why答案：B

解析：此处需要表示地点，使用where引导宾语从句。3、Theteachertoldthestudents______theyshouldnotleavetheirbooksonthedesk.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when答案：A

解析：told后接that引导的宾语从句，表陈述。4、Ifyou______toworklate,you’llmissthebus.

A.go

B.went

C.willgo

D.aregoing答案：D

解析：如果从句与主句时态不一致，主句用一般现在时，从句用将来时。5、Sheaskedme______Icouldhelpherwiththeproblem.

A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.which答案：B

解析：由ask引导的间接引语中，用if或whether引导宾语从句表达疑问。6、Theboywhoisplayingfootballismybrother.（该句中，who引导的定语从句）

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were答案：A

解析：定语从句中关系代词who修饰theboy，从句主语是theboy，用is。7、ShesaidshewouldgotothepartyifI______her.

A.invited

B.willinvite

C.wouldinvite

D.hadinvited答案：A

解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。8、Hedidn’tcometoschool______itrainedheavilyyesterday.

A.although

B.because

C.so

D.but答案：B

解析：because表示因果关系，用作连词连接两个句子。9、Isawhim______hewaswalkingalongthestreet.

A.when

B.where

C.why

D.because答案：A

解析：when表示时间，引导时间状语从句，说明动作发生时间。10、Theoldmanlivesalone,______hehasnofamily.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.therefore答案：B

解析：but表示转折关系，前后句意思相反。11、DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?

A.call

B.turn

C.let

D.close答案：D

解析：if引导的条件句，理解为“如果你让我关窗，我就不介意”。12、Thebooksontheshelfare______bythestudents.

A.collected

B.collecting

C.beingcollected

D.tobecollected答案：A

解析：过去分词作定语，表示被动和完成。13、Sheneverhesitates______helpingothers.

A.to

B.in

C.on

D.with答案：A

解析：hesitate后接todosth表示犹豫做某事。14、Theteachermadethestudents______alotofEnglishwords.

A.memorizing

B.memorize

C.tomemorize

D.memorized答案：B

解析：make后接不带to的动词原形作宾语补足语。15、Heissaid______afamousscientist.

A.tobe

B.being

C.tohavebeen

D.tobebeing答案：A

解析：besaidtodo表示据说要做某事。16、Theteacherdidn’tallowthestudents______duringclass.

A.totalk

B.talk

C.talking

D.talked答案：A

解析：allow后接动词原形作宾语补足语，且需带to。17、I’mafraidIcan’thelpyou,______I’mverybusynow.

A.so

B.but

C.for

D.therefore答案：A

解析：so表示因果关系，作连词连接两个分句。18、Althoughitwasrainingheavily,westillwenttothepark.

A.although

B.though

C.but

D.however答案：A

解析：although用于引导让步状语从句，语义正确。19、ThemoviewassoexcitingthatIcouldn’tstop______it.

A.watching

B.towatch

C.watch

D.watched答案：A

解析：stopdoingsomething表示停止做某事。20、I’vebeenlearningEnglishforthreeyears,______Ihavemadegreatprogress.

A.so

B.but

C.and

D.though答案：A

解析：so表示因果关系，表明结果。21、Thepackageis______thanIexpected.

A.heavier

B.moreheavy

C.heavy

D.heavierthan答案：A

解析：比较级结构，修饰不可数名词，用heavier。22、Ireallyappreciate______youdidformelastnight.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how答案：A

解析：appreciate后接what引导的宾语从句，表示感谢某人所做的事。23、TheywillarriveinBeijing______8o’clocktomorrowmorning.

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.by答案：C

解析：on用于具体时间点，如in+时间段，at+时刻，on+日期或具体时间。24、ThebookissointerestingthatIwanttoreadit______.

A.again

B.againandagain

C.againandagainandagain

D.overandover答案：B

解析：againandagain表示“反复地”，符合语境。25、Sheagreed______myplanandwedecidedtoworktogether.

A.with

B.on

C.to

D.about答案：A

解析：agreewithsb表示“同意某人”，agreeon指“在某事上达成一致”。26、Weshouldtakemeasuresto______thepollutioninourcity.

A.reduce

B.increase

C.improve

D.decrease答案：A

解析：takemeasurestoreduce表示采取措施减少。27、Theroomis______withbooksandpapers.

A.full

B.crowded

C.filled

D.packed答案：C

解析：befilledwith表示“装满……”，符合语境。28、HehasbeentoParis______lastyear.

A.in

B.on

C.last

D.for答案：A

解析：in用于表示在某地，如inParis表示“去巴黎”。29、Thebestwaytostudyis______doingmorepractice.

A.through

B.by

C.with

D.in答案：B

解析：bydoingsth表示“通过做某事”，表达方式正确。30、Heisknown______hiscontributiontoscience.

A.for

B.by

C.with

D.to答案：A

解析：beknownforsth表示“因某事而出名”。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inthepast,itwascommontousehandsignalstocommunicatewhiledriving.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,theuseofphonecallsandmessageshasbecomea31ofmoderndriving.Whileit’sconvenienttotalkonaphoneorsendamessage,it’salso32toyoursafety.Manydriversfeelthattheycan33betterwhentheycancommunicatewithothersthroughthephone.Butinreality,thephonecanbeadistraction.Whendriving,youshouldavoid34anythingthattakesyourattentionawayfromtheroad.Thisincludesnotonlyusingyourphone,butalsoadjustingtheradiooreveneating.35youcannotconcentrateontheroad,youaremorelikelytohaveanaccident.Forsafety,somecountrieshave36lawsthatprohibitusingphoneswhiledriving.Inthesecountries,driversmustusehands-freetechnologyornotusetheirphonesatall.It’simportantto37thatdrivingisseriousandyouneedtobefocused.Ifyouaretiredornot38,it’sbettertostopandtakearest.Bydoingso,youcanavoid39dangers.Inconclusion,it’snot40touseaphonewhiledriving,andalldriversshouldbeawareoftherisks.31、A.symbol

B.benefit

C.part

D.type答案：C

解析：partofmoderndriving表示“现代驾驶的一部分”。32、A.harmful

B.helpful

C.useful

D.dangerous答案：A

解析：harmfultoyoursafety表示“对安全有害”。33、A.drive

B.driving

C.drove

D.driven答案：B

解析：communicatewithothersthroughthephone是主语，drive应为动名词形式。34、A.taking

B.totake

C.take

D.taken答案：A

解析：avoidtakingsth表示“避免做某事”，避免分心。35、A.Although

B.However

C.Whether

D.Because答案：D

解析：Becauseyoucannotconcentrateontheroad是原因状语从句。36、A.passed

B.made

C.created

D.passedandcreated答案：B

解析：madelaws表示“制定法律”，符合语境。37、A.think

B.remind

C.remember

D.remindoneself答案：B

解析：remind与that连用，提醒某事，语法正确。38、A.sleepy

B.tired

C.awake

D.awakeenough答案：C

解析：notawake表示“不醒着”，用副词形式。39、A.certain

B.untiring

C.unclear

D.certain答案：A

解析：avoidcertaindangers表示“避免一些危险”。40、A.safe

B.safer

C.safely

D.safeenough答案：A

解析：it’snotsafetouseaphonewhiledriving表示“开车使用手机不安全”。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

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Inrecentyears,theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionhasbecomeincreasinglyapparent.Scientistshaveshownthatclimatechangeiscausingmoreextremeweatherconditions,suchasheavyrainfall,droughts,andheatwaves.Thesechangesareaffectingourdailylivesinmanyways,includingrisingsealevels,lossofbiodiversity,andchangesinfoodsupplies.Governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldaretakingactiontoreducecarbonemissions,increasetheuseofrenewableenergy,andpromotesustainablepractices.Whilemuchworkremainstobedone,individualscanalsocontributebymakingsimplechangesintheirdailyroutines.Forinstance,reducingplasticuse,recycling,andusingpublictransportationcanhelpmakeadifference.Therefore,itiseveryone’sresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironmentforabetterfuture.41、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionisgrowing.

B.Climatechangeisthemaincauseofextremeweather.

C.Governmentsarenottakingenoughaction.

D.Individualsshouldnotmakechangesintheirdailylives.答案：A

解析：主旨大意题，全文围绕环境问题展开，强调保护的重要性。42、Howdoscientistsdescribeclimatechange?

A.Itiscausinglessextremeweather.

B.Itiscausingmoreextremeweather.

C.Itisnotrelatedtoweather.

D.Itisnotaproblem.答案：B

解析：第二句直接提到scientistshaveshownthatclimatechangeiscausingmoreextremeweatherconditions。43、Whataretheeffectsofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?

A.Risingsealevels,lossofbiodiversity,andchangesinfoodsupplies.

B.Economicloss,risingairpollution,andfewerresources.

C.Socialinstability,naturaldisasters,andhealthissues.

D.Environmentalpollution,transportationproblems,andenergyshortages.答案：A

解析：第三句提到risingsealevels,lossofbiodiversity,andchangesinfoodsupplies为气候变暖的影响。44、Whataresomeactionstakenbygovernmentstoprotecttheenvironment?

A.Reduceplasticuseandrecycle.

B.Usepublictransportationandpromoterenewableenergy.

C.Reducecarbonemissions,increaserenewableenergyuse,andpromotesustainability.

D.Recycleanduselesswater.答案：C

解析：第四句明确列举了三个措施：reducecarbonemissions,increaserenewableenergyuse,andpromotesustainablepractices。45、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestindividualscando?

A.Donothing.

B.Takeactionbymakingchangesintheirdailyroutines.

C.Avoidusingpublictransportation.

D.Ignoretheproblemofclimatechange.答案：B

解析：第五句指出individualscancontributebymakingsimplechangesintheirdailyroutines。PassageTwo

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TheWorldCupisoneofthemostpopularsportseventsintheworld.Itisheldeveryfouryearsandattractsmillionsoffansfromallovertheglobe.Thetournamenthasbeenaroundsince1930,withthefirstcompetitiontakingplaceinUruguay.Inrecentyears,thefriendlyenvironmentduringtheWorldCuphasbecomeasymbolofinternationalunity.ManypeoplebelievethattheWorldCupisnotjustasportingevent,butalsoacelebrationofcultureandfriendship.Theeventbringstogetherpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandbackgrounds,creatingasenseofcommunityandunderstanding.Therefore,theWorldCuphasalastingimpactonglobalcultureandsocialrelations.46、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.ThehistoryoftheWorldCup.

B.TheWorldCupanditsculturalsignificance.

C.TheWorldCupandglobalpolitics.

D.TheWorldCupanditseconomicimpact.答案：B

解析：主旨大意题，全文强调WorldCup不仅是比赛，也是文化交流的重要平台。47、WhenwasthefirstWorldCupheld?

A.In1930.

B.In1950.

C.In1970.

D.In2000.答案：A

解析：第三句提到thefirstcompetitiontakingplaceinUruguay，说明在1930年。48、WhatistheWorldCupsaidtorepresentglobally?

A.Acelebrationofinternationalconflict.

B.Asymbolofglobalunity.

C.Ameansofeconomicdevelopment.

D.Acompetitionforsportsachievements.答案：B

解析：第四句指出Inrecentyears,thefriendlyenvironmentduringtheWorldCuphasbecomeasymbolofinternationalunity.49、WhyistheWorldCupconsideredaculturalevent?

A.Itisthemostpopularfootballmatch.

B.Itbringspeopletogetherandpromotesunderstanding.

C.Itisnotarealcompetition.

D.Itshowsthebestplayersintheworld.答案：B

解析：第五句说明Theeventbringstogetherpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandbackgrounds,creatingasenseofcommunityandunderstanding.50、WhatistheimpactoftheWorldCupaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itonlyaffectsfootballplayers.

B.Ithasnolastingeffect.

C.Ithasalastingeffectonglobalcultureandsocialrelations.

D.Itaimstoreduceglobaltensions.答案：C

解析：最后一句指出Therefore,theWorldCuphasalastingimpactonglobalcultureandsocialrelations.PassageThree

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Healthyeatingismorethanjustchoosingtherightfood.Italsoinvolvesknowinghowtoprepareitinawaythatisbothnutritiousandenjoyable.Peopleoftenthinkthatfastfoodisunhealthy,butitisnotalwaysthecase.Awell-balancedfastfoodmealcanprovidealltheessentialnutrientsneededfortheday.However,thekeyismoderation.Eatingtoomuchofonetypeoffood,evenifitishealthy,canbeharmful.Inaddition,thewayfoodispreparedplaysasignificantroleinitshealthvalue.Forexample,grilledchickenishealthierthanfriedchicken.Therefore,payingattentiontoboththetypeandpreparationoffoodisimportanttomaintaingoodhealth.51、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Topromotefastfood.

B.Toexplaintheimportanceofhealthyeating.

C.Tocomparefastfoodwithotherfoods.

D.Toshowthebenefitsoffastfood.答案：B

解析：主旨大意题，全文强调健康饮食的重要性，包括选择和准备方式。52、Whyisfastfoodsometimesconsideredhealthy?

A.Becauseitissuitableforallages.

B.Becauseitprovidesallessentialnutrients.

C.Becauseitiseasytoprepare.

D.Becauseitispopular.答案：B

解析：第三句指出Awell-balancedfastfoodmealcanprovidealltheessentialnutrientsneededfortheday。53、Whatisthekeypointabouthealthyeatingmentionedinthepassage?

A.Eatingonlyhealthyfoodisimportant.

B.Eatingthesamefoodeverydayisharmful.

C.Moderationisthekey.

D.Eatingonlyonetypeoffoodisnotbad.答案：C

解析：第四句指出thekeyismoderation，强调适度。54、Whichofthefollowingishealthier:

A.friedchicken

B.grilledchicken

C.Bothareequallyhealthy

D.Neitherishealthy答案：B

解析：第五句说明grilledchickenishealthierthanfriedchicken。55、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthepreparationoffood?

A.Itcandamagethehealthvalue.

B.Itdoesnotaffectthehealthvalueoffood.

C.Itisnotimportantinhealthyeating.

D.Itisonlyimportantforrestaurantfood.答案：A

解析：第五句指出thewayfoodispreparedplaysasignificantroleinitshealthvalue，说明准备方式会影响健康价值。PassageFour

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WiththefastdevelopmentoftheInternet,peoplenowhaveaccesstovastamountsofinformation.However,thisalsomeansthattheyaremorelikelytobeoverwhelmedbythevolumeofinformation.Informationoverloadcanleadtoconfusionandstress.Toavoidthis,it’simportanttobeselectiveandcriticalinhowweconsumeinformation.Weshouldnotbelieveeverythingweread,especiallyonsocialmedia,wheremisinformationiscommon.Byquestioningthesourceoftheinformationandcross-checkingitwithreliablesources,wecanensurethatwearemakinginformeddecisions.Inthisway,theInternetcanbeausefultoolforlearningandcommunication,aslongasweuseitwisely.56、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetprovideslotsofinformation.

B.TheInternetcanbedangerousifnotusedwisely.

C.WeshouldbecarefulwiththeInternetanditsinformation.

D.PeopleareusingtheInternetforcommunication.答案：C

解析：主旨大意题，全文围绕Internet信息过载带来的问题及应对方式展开。57、WhatisaproblemcausedbythefastdevelopmentoftheInternet?

A.Peoplecan’tgetenoughinformation.

B.Peoplemayhaveinformationoverload.

C.TheInternetisnotusefulforlearners.

D.Informationisnotreliable.答案：B

解析：第二句指出peoplearemorelikelytobeoverwhelmedbythevolumeofinformation，即信息过载。58、Whatistheeffectofinformationoverload?

A.Peoplebecomemoreinformed.

B.Peoplefeelconfusedandstressed.

C.PeoplelearnmorefromtheInternet.

D.PeopleusetheInternetmorewisely.答案：B

解析：第三句指出informationoverloadcanleadtoconfusionandstress。59、WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheInternet?

A.Itshouldnotbeusedatall.

B.Weshoulduseitwiselyandbecritical.

C.Itisonlyusefulforlearning.

D.Itbringsmoreconfusion.答案：B

解析：最后一句强调aslongasweuseitwisely，即要明智使用。60、Whyshouldwebecarefulwiththeinformationonsocialmedia?

A.Itisnothelpful.

B.Itistooexpensive.

C.Itisnotreliable.

D.Itisnotsafe.答案：C

解析：第四句指出especiallyonsocialmedia,wheremisinformationiscommon，即信息不可靠。PassageFive

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Learninganewlanguageisimportantforchildren,asithelpsthemtodevelopcognitiveskillsandbettercommunicationabilities.However,manyparentsareunsureofthebestwaytoteachtheirchildren.Somebelievethatchildrenshouldbeexposedtothelanguagefromayoungage,whileothersthinkitshouldbeintroducedlater.Researchhasshownthatyoungchildrencanlearnmultiplelanguagesquicklyandeasily,whichisdifferentfromadults.Despitethis,teachingasecondlanguagetochildrenisnotjustaboutspeakingskills.Italsoincludesunderstandingculturaldifferencesanddevelopingproblem-solvingabilities.Therefore,agoodlanguageeducationsystemisessentialforchildrentogrowupwithglobalawarenessandcommunicationskills.61、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.ToexplainhowtoteachchildrenEnglish.

B.Tointroducetheimportanceoflearningasecondlanguageforchildren.

C.Tocomparelanguagesandtheirlearningmethods.

D.Todiscussthemethodsoflanguagelearninginschools.答案：B

解析：主旨大意题，全文强调学习第二语言对儿童的重要性。62、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsteachingchildrenasecondlanguage?

A.Negative

B.Uncertain

C.Neutral

D.Supportive答案：D

解析：最后一句说明agoodlanguageeducationsystemisessential，表明作者支持。63、Whatbenefitdochildrengainfromlearninganewlanguage?

A.Improvedproblem-solvingabilities.

B.Bettercommunicationskills.

C.BothAandB.

D.Nobenefit.答案：C

解析：第五句指出Italsoincludesunderstandingculturaldifferencesanddevelopingproblem-solvingabilities。64、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Childrenlearnlanguagesslowly.

B.Childrenlearnlanguagesinthesamewayasadults.

C.Childrenlearnlanguagesquicklyandeasily.

D.Childrenshouldnotlearnmultiplelanguages.答案：C

解析：第四句指出youngchildrencanlearnmultiplelanguagesquicklyandeasily。65、Whatistheauthor’sviewonthebestwaytoteachchildrenasecondlanguage?

A.Itshouldbeintroducedveryearly.

B.Itshouldbeintroducedatalaterage.

C.Itshouldbeintroducedinthebestway.

D.Itshouldbeintroducedinthesamewayasadults.答案：C

解析：第二句提到Manyparentsareunsureofthebestwaytoteachtheirchildren，选择C表示作者观点不明确。PassageSix

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Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlychangedthewaywelive.Fromsmartphonestoartificialintelligence,technologyisplayingabigroleinourdailylives.However,therearechallengesinadaptingtonewtechnologies,especiallyamongtheelderly.Manyolderadultsfeeluncomfortableusingappsandonlineservices.Thisispartlybecausetheyarenotfamiliarwiththelatesttrendsintechnology.InChina,thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestohelptheelderlyadapttotechnology.Forexample,providingtrainingsessionsanddevelopingsimplerinterfacesfortechnologyproducts.Theseeffortsaimtoimprovethequalityoflifeforolderpeople.Bylearninghowtousetechnology,theycanstayconnectedwithfamilyandaccessimportantservices.Therefore,itisimportanttomaketechnologymoreuser-friendlyforallagegroups.66、Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?

A.Theimpactoftechnologyonlifestyle.

B.Technologyfortheelderly.

C.Thedevelopmentofsmartphonetechnology.

D.Artificialintelligenceanddailylife.答案：B

解析：主旨大意题，全文围绕老年群体如何适应科技展开。67、Whatisoneoftheproblemsoftheelderlywithnewtechnologies?

A.Theyarenotallowedtousetechnology.

B.Theywanttolearnmoreabouttechnology.

C.Theyfeeluncomfortableusingtechnology.

D.Theyknoweverythingaboutthelatesttrends.答案：C

解析：第三句提到Manyolderadultsfeeluncomfortableusingappsandonlineservices。68、Whydomanyolderadultsfeeluncomfortablewithnewtechnologies?

A.Becausetheyaretooold.

B.Becausetheyarenotfamiliarwithitslatesttrends.

C.Becauseitisnotuser-friendly.

D.Becausetheyarenotinterested.答案：B

解析：第四句指出Thisispartlybecausetheyarenotfamiliarwiththelatesttrendsintechnology。69、WhathastheChinesegovernmentdonetohelptheelderly?

A.Raisedtechnologyprices.

B.Limitedtechnologyuse.

C.Eliminatedtechnologyfortheelderly.

D.Providedtrainingsessionsandsimplifiedinterfaces.答案：D

解析：第五句提到providingtrainingsessionsanddevelopingsimplerinterfacesfortechnologyproducts。70、Whatisthebestresultofhelpingtheelderlyusetechnology?

A.Theycanstayisolated.

B.Theycanaccessimportantservices.

C.Theycanlearnnewskills.

D.Theycanavoidusingtechnology.答案：B

解析：第六句指出Bylearninghowtousetechnology,theycanstayconnectedwithfamilyandaccessimportantservices。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Itissaidthatthenewsystemwillgreatlyimprove