2025-2026学年江苏省苏州市初二(上)英语12月月考模拟卷(一)含答案

1（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。PEclasseswerethemostdifficultpartforNora,aGrade8student.Shedidn’t1howtiredshewouldbe,butthewayherclassmateslookedather.Infact,Norawasmuchbiggerthanothersofherage.Agroupofstudentsoftenranbehindher,laughingandtalkingabout2Noraran.Norakepttellingherself,Onemore3andI’llleavethemiddleschool.ThenIwon’thavetotakethisstupidPEclass.But4changedwhenagirlnamedZoejoinedtheclass.Shehadshorthair,brighteyes,andalongscar(伤疤)ontheleftsideofherface.Sheintroducedherself,“Hi,everyone,I’mZoe.Ilovesportsandfashion.Youmightwantto5whyIhadthescar.IgotitwhenIfelloffmybike.Ithinkitmakesmecool.”Noralistenedinsurprise.Howcouldthegirlspeakouther6?Duringthelunchtime,ZoenoticedNorawassittingatherusualtableinthecorneronherown.Shewas7enoughtowalkovertojoinNora.Noracouldn’tbelieveZoewouldliketositwithher.Theyenjoyedawonderfultimethatday.NorathoughtZoewasdifferentfromtheotherclassmates,8shebuiltupthecouragetoshareherstoriesinthePEclasswithZoe.”Hugyourself!”saidZoe.Hearingthat,Nora9feltamomentofwarmthrushingoverher.SheseemedtogetalotofenergyfromZoe’swordsandtriedtobeherself.ItwastimeforthePEclassagain,butthistimeZoewaswithher.Norabecamemuchbraverandshefinally10thattrueconfidencecamefromherself,notfromothers’words.Inthebeautifulsunshine,thetwogirlswalkedforwardtogether.1．A．lookafterB．careaboutC．thinkofD．findout2．A．whyB．whereC．howD．when3．A．hourB．dayC．month4．A．noneB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing5．A．hearB．see6．A．secretB．jokeC．planD．dream7．A．shyB．honestC．friendlyD．interesting8．A．soB．orC．beca9．A．mainlyB．carefullyC．suddenlyD．usually10．A．advisedB．taughtC．offeredD．understood第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcometoShanghaiMuseumPlanyourvisitSpecialexhibitions2CollectionsofthePolaMuseumofArtModernArt2025-04-22~2025-07-27ShanghaiMuseumEast,ExhibitionGallery2(2ndFloor),ExhibitionGallery3(3rdFloor)WondersoftheWorldChinaandBeyondintheEyesofMarcoPolo2025-06-28~2025-08-30ShanghaiMuseumonPeople’sSquare,No.2ExhibitionHall(2ndFloor)OnTopofthePyramidAncientEgypt2025-07-10~2025-12-17ShanghaiMuseumonPeople’sSquare,Exhibitiongallery(1stFloor)AllThatGlittersChineseCloisonné(景泰蓝)asaGiftfromRobertGhang’sCollectionSince25April,2024ShanghaiMuseumonPeople’sSquare,ExhibitionGallery(4thFloor)HoursShanghaiMuseumonPeople’sSquare9:00~17:00Latestentryat16:00,closedonMondays(exceptnationalholidays)Reservation(预定)isneeded.No.201RenMinDaDao,HuangpuDistrict,ShanghaiShanghaiMuseumEast10:00~18:00Latestentryat17:00,closedonTuesdays(exceptnationalholidays)Reservationforindividualvisitorsisnotneeded.No.1952CenturyAvenue,PudongNewArea,Shanghai11．Whereisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Asciencemagazine.B．Amuseumwebsite.C．Ahistorybook.D．Anewspaper.12．Whatisthefeatureof“CollectionsofthePolaMuseumofArt”?A．Wondersoftheworld.B．Chinesecloisonné.C．ArtpiecesofMarcoPolo.D．Modernart.13．Whichexhibitionallowsindividualvisitorstoenterwithoutareservation?A．CollectionsofthePolaMuseumofArt.B．WondersoftheWorld.C．OnTopofthePyramid.D．AllThatGlitters.BJanuary20,2025,aChinesetechcompanynamedDeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeek-R1.Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems,writecode(代码)andanswerquestionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenAI’s3GPT-4,butitcostsmuchlesstobuild.Theteamspentonly$5.58million(1/70ofOpenAI’scost)andused2,048computerchipsfortwomonths.Thisshowsthatgoodideascanbeatbigmoney.DeepSeek-R1learnsbytryingmanytimesandgettingbetter,likehowstudentspracticemaths.OtherAIsneedlotsofpreparedexamples,butR1improvesbyitself.Forexample,inaglobalmathtest,itgot79.8points,slightlyhigherthanOpenAI’smodel.AsimpleversionofR1canevenrunonlow-costcomputers,helpingschoolsandsmallcompanies.DeepSeek-R1isfreetouseandchange.Onitsfirstdayonline,over19,000programmersworldwidestartedprojectstostudyit.AGermanscientistsaidexperimentswithR1cost$10insteadof$300withotherAIs.EvenMeta(afamousU.S.techcompany)topscientistsaid,“ThiskindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld.”U.S.techcompaniesareworried.Metaplanstospend$65billionmoreonAIresearch.ExpertssayChinaiscatchingupfast.AreportinNaturemagazinecalledR1a“bigstepforward”,provingthatsmartideasbeatexpensivetools.AsaDeepSeekengineersaid,“WewantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse.”WithR1,Chinashowstheworldthatgreatthingscomefromnewideasandhardwork,notjustmoney.14．DeepSeek-R1candoallthefollowingEXCEPT.A．solvemathproblemsB．writecomputercodeC．replacehumanscientistsD．answerquestions15．WhatmakesDeepSeek-R1differentfromotherAIsinlearningmethods?A．Itneedsmorepreparedexamples.B．Itimprovesbyitselfthroughpractice.C．Itcanonlysolvemathproblems.D．Itrequiresexpensivecomputers.16．WhyareU.S.techcompanieslikeMetaworriedaboutDeepSeek-R1?A．Becauseitistooexpensive.B．BecauseitperformsworsethantheirAIs.C．BecauseonlyChinesepeoplecanuseit.D．Becauseitischeapandopen-source,changingtheAIcompetition.17．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．“TheHighCostofAIDevelopment”B．“DeepSeek-R1:ASmartandFreeAI”C．“WhyU.S.TechCompaniesAreWorried”D．“HowtoBuildanAILikeGPT-4”CStudentswholearnlanguageoftenthinktheyhavememoryproblems.Theyworrybecausetheycan’trememberwords.Infacttheproblemusuallyisn’twiththeirmemory.Theproblemiswithhowtheystudy.Torememberwordsbetter,youneedtounderstandhowmemoryworks.Therearetwokindsofmemory:short-termandlong-term.Whenyousee,hearorreadsomething,itgoesfirstintoshort-termmemory.Butshort-termmemorylastsforonlyafewseconds.Youwillonlyremembersomethinglongerifitgoesintolong-termmemory.Yourlong-termmemoryislikeaverybiglibrarywithmany,manybooks.It’sorganized.Whenyouputawayabookormemory—youcan’tjustleaveitanywhere.Youhavetochooseaplacewhereyoucanfinditagain. Howcanyoudothiswithvocabulary?Theansweristoworkwiththewordandthinkaboutthewordinnewways.Youcandothisbywritingnewsentencesthatincludeit.Evenbetter,youcaninventalittlestoryaboutthewordwithpeopleorplacesthatyouknow.Anotherwayistomakeapictureinyourmindwiththeword.Forexample,ifthewordisheight,youcanthinkofthetallestpersonyouknowandtrytoguesshisorherheight.Alloftheseactivitiesaregoodwaystothinkaboutwords.Theymakethemeaningsofwordsstrongerinyourlong-term4memory.Andtheygiveawaytofindawordwhenyouneedit.18．Inthewriter’sopinion,studentscan’trememberwordsbecause.A．theyhavememoryproblemsB．theyaretooworriedC．theydon’tuseaproperwayD．theydon’tliketostudy19．WhichisTRUEaboutmemoryaccordingtothepassage?A．Short-termmemoryisseldomused.B．Whatweseegoesintolong-termmemoryfirst.C．Wewillforgetawordsoonifitgoesintoshort-termmemory.D．Wewillneverforgetawordifitgoesintolong-termmemory.20．TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2meanslong-termmemory.A．keepsmanybookslikealargelibraryB．workslikeawell-organizedlibraryC．givesyouanybookD．leavesmemoryanywhere21．Thispassagemainlytellsusabout.A．Students’languageproblemsinstudyB．howtomakethemeaningsofwordsstrongerC．short-termandlong-termmemoryD．waystorememberwordsbetterD“Doyoureallyhavenoplacetogo?”Janlooksupandshakesherhead.“Thencomewithme.Youcanstayatmyhousetonight.”JangetsupandfollowsTomwithoutsayinganyword!Janlooksupatthenightsky.It’sclearandtherearethousandsofstarsshiningaboveher.“Howstrange!”shesays.“Wherearetheaeroplanes(飞机)?”“Aeroplanes?”Tomlookssurprised.“Yes.Theplaneslandingandtakingoffattheairport.”“Whatairport?”“Apsworth,ofcourse.”JancanseethatTomdoesn’tknowwhatshe’stalkingabout.Sheknowsshe’sinPortPrimebuteverythinglooksdifferent.Maybeshe’sinthefuture.“That’sit!“shethinks.“Thisisthefuture.”Shelooksaroundherandthinks:“Ifthisisthefuture,it’sverydifferentfromthefutureinmydream.”“Therearen’tanytallbuildings.Therearen’tthousandsofpeopleandlotsofdifferentcolours.Andtherearen’tanytaxisflyinginthesky.Maybetherewasawar.Thewardestroyed(摧毁)theairportandmyhome.”ShelooksatTom.“Don’tlaughatme,Tom.Doyoupromise(保证)?”“Ipromise.”“IthinkI’minthefuture.”Tomlaughs.“I’msorry.Soyouthinkyou’reinthefuture.”“Yes.Buteverything’sdifferent.Wasthereawar?”“Yes,therewasawar…butitwasalongtimeago.”“Ithinkmyhousedisappearedinthewar.”FiveminuteslatertheyarriveoutsideTom’shouse.TheywalkuptothehouseandTomopensthefrontdoor.Jannoticesthatthefrontdoorisn’tlocked.Astheywalkintothefronthallavoicecallsoutfromthefrontroom.“Tom?Isthatyou?”“Yes,dad,”Tomreplies.5—AdaptedfromTheTimeCapsule22．WheredoesJanstayatnight?A．AtApsworth.B．Tom’shouse.C．Underthetree.D．Herownhouse.23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Tomknowswhattheairoplanesareatlast.B．Tomdoesn’tlaughatJanafterhepromises.C．Janthinkssheisinthefutureinthischapter(章).D．Jan’shousewasdestroyed(破坏)inthestorm.24．Whichonewon’tappearfromthefutureinJan’sdream?A．Sometallbuildings.B．Thousandsofpeople.C．Lotsofdifferentcolours.D．Someplanesinthesky.25．Whatmightbethecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Sheknowsshe’sinPortPrimebuteverythinglooksdifferent.b.JangetsupandfollowsTomsilently!c.Jannoticesthatthefrontdoorisn’tlocked.d.FiveminuteslatertheyarriveoutsideTom’shouse.A．b-a-c-d.B．b-a-d-c.C．a-b-d-c.D．a-b-c-d.第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Risingtemperaturescouldmeantheendofsomemigratinganimals.Birdsmayflyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.26Recently,areportsaidthatchangesinanyoftheplacescancauseseriousproblems.“Theseanimalshavedevelopedtheirtravellingwaysoverthousandsofyears.27Itseemsimpossibleforthemtochangetheirhabitsindecades,”saidthereportwriterDrRobertHepworth. 28Scientistsfindthatwithhighertemperatures,farmorefemale(雌的)turtleswerebornthanmaleturtles.29Also,turtlesaremorelikelytogetsickasthewatergetswarmer.Moreillnesseswillbepopularinthehotenvironment. 30Nowsomeprojectsarealreadyworking!“Weneedgovernmentsallovertheworldtostarttakingaction.Weshouldmakefulluseofeveryminute,”saidDrHepworth.A．Thereisnotallbadnews,though.B．Theseanimalswillchangetheirhabitsfast.C．Whalesmaytravelthroughhugeareasoftheocean.D．Turtlesarelargelyaffectedbyrisingtemperatures.E．Forwhales,themainproblemisthewarmingwater.F．InpartsofMalaysia,turtlesareonlygivingbirthtofemalebabies.G．Butweatherwillchangeveryfastoverthenext25to50years.第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31．Sheisa(极小的)baby.Shecriesallday.632．OurEnglishteacheris(严肃的)butwestilllikehim.33．Theaudience(主要地)consistsofyoungpeople.34．MybrotherofferedmeapenasmybirthdaygiftandIaithappily.35．Thesunsbrightlythroughthewindowandwokemeup.36．—Whyareyouwearingsomanyclothes?—Becausethethasdroppedalottoday.37．Wheatandcornarethemaincinthisarea.38．Don’tbesol.Getupandhelpmecleantheroom.第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。experience;popular;far;day;atfirstChinaisnowthethird39countryforinternationalstudents,justbehindtheUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdom.AsChina’sinternationalstatusandinfluencehavebeenontherise,thisstudy-abroad40canequipyouforthefiercecompetitionforjobs.Theremaybeacultureshockforyou41.ButlateryoumayfindEnglishaswellasalittleMandarinyouwillpickupinlocalareasisquiteenoughfor42communication.Ifyouwanttoget43informationaboutChina’soverseaseducationprograms,youcanvisittheofficialwebsites.第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouknowthatanimalshaveloveforeachotherandtheirchildrenjustlikeushumans?Letmetellyouastory.Apairofbirdsbuilt44nestinatreenearafarm.Thefarmowner,who45(like)toshootbirds,foundthenest.Hedecidedtokillthebirds.Oneday,whenthebirdswere46(look)forfood,thefarmownercametodestroythenest.Heclimbedupthetreeandtooktheeggs.Justthen,the47(mother)birdarrived.Shesawwhatthefarmownerwasdoingandflewdown.Shestarted48(cry)loudly.Thefatherbirdalsoreturnedandjoinedher.Theyflewaroundthefarmowner49(angry),asiftheywereaskinghimtoreturntheeggs.Butthefarmownerdidn'tlisten.Hetooktheeggsandput50(they)inhisbag.Whenhewasready51(climb)downthetree,hesuddenlyfeltsomethingwrongwithhisbody.Hecouldn'tmovehisfeet.Hetriedhisbest,52hewasstuck.Thebirdssawthatandfeltsorryforhim.Theyflewtogetsomeherbs(草药).Theyputtheherbsonthefarmowner'sfeet.Soon,hecouldmovehisfeetagain.Thefarmownerrealizedhismistake.Heputtheeggsbackintothenest53wenthome.Fromthenon,heneverhurtanybirds.第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线Itseemsfooddeliverymen(送货员)arealwaysinahurry.Theywearblue,redoryellowhelmets(头盔)andmanyofthemdon’tfollowtrafficrules.Theydriveonthewrongsideoftheroadandrunredlights.Theyuse7mobilephoneswhiledriving.Theserudebehaviorshavecaughtthepublic’sattention.Inthefirsthalfof2017,fooddeliverymenhad62trafficaccidentsinShanghai,accordingtotheShanghaiPublicSecurityBureau.Thatmeanseverytwoandahalfdays,afooddeliverymanwilldieorgethurtontheroad.Whatmakesdeliverymentakesuchrisks?Thestrictrulesofthefooddeliveryservicecompaniesandtheanxiouscustomersmaybetheanswer.Manycompanieswillfine(罚款)adeliverymanupto2,000yuanifhefailstodeliveranorderontime,reportedChinaDaily.Finesalsogotothosewhogetbadreviewsfromcustomers.Tosolvetheproblem,fooddeliveryservicecompaniesneedtoimprovetheirpraisingsystems.Somecitiesarealsotakingaction.Shanghaihasaskedcompaniestotraintheirdeliverymenontrafficrulesandsafety.NowinShenzhen,ifadeliverymangetscaughtbreakingtrafficrulesmorethantwice,thenhewillbestoppedfromdrivingfoodservicedeliverytransportsforawholeyear.54．HowmanytrafficaccidentsdidfooddeliverymeninShanghaicauseinthefirsthalfof2017?55．Whydothedeliverymentaketheriskoftheirlivestobreaktrafficrules?_____________________________________________________________________56．Ifyoudon’treceiveyourorderontime,willyoucomplaintothedeliveryservicecompany?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________________________________________第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）57．同学们都读过《春》这篇散文，作者为我们描绘了五彩缤纷的早春。请用英语写一篇文章，为我们描述你眼中或心中的春天。内容提示：(1)Whydoyoulikespring?(2)Whatcanyouseeinspring?(3)Whatdopeopleusuallydoinspring?(4)Howdoyoufeelaboutspring?要求：(1)必须包含内容提示的要点，并作适当发挥；(2)表达合理，句子通顺、连贯，语法正确；(3)词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。SpringinmyeyesSpringismyfavouriteseason.That’swhatspringislikeinmyeyes.8答案与解析第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。PEclasseswerethemostdifficultpartforNora,aGrade8student.Shedidn’t1howtiredshewouldbe,butthewayherclassmateslookedather.Infact,Norawasmuchbiggerthanothersofherage.Agroupofstudentsoftenranbehindher,laughingandtalkingabout2Noraran.Norakepttellingherself,Onemore3andI’llleavethemiddleschool.ThenIwon’thavetotakethisstupidPEclass.But4changedwhenagirlnamedZoejoinedtheclass.Shehadshorthair,brighteyes,andalongscar(伤疤)ontheleftsideofherface.Sheintroducedherself,“Hi,everyone,I’mZoe.Ilovesportsandfashion.Youmightwantto5whyIhadthescar.IgotitwhenIfelloffmybike.Ithinkitmakesmecool.”Noralistenedinsurprise.Howcouldthegirlspeakouther6?Duringthelunchtime,ZoenoticedNorawassittingatherusualtableinthecorneronherown.Shewas7enoughtowalkovertojoinNora.Noracouldn’tbelieveZoewouldliketositwithher.Theyenjoyedawonderfultimethatday.NorathoughtZoewasdifferentfromtheotherclassmates,8shebuiltupthecouragetoshareherstoriesinthePEclasswithZoe.”Hugyourself!”saidZoe.Hearingthat,Nora9feltamomentofwarmthrushingoverher.SheseemedtogetalotofenergyfromZoe’swordsandtriedtobeherself.ItwastimeforthePEclassagain,butthistimeZoewaswithher.Norabecamemuchbraverandshefinally10thattrueconfidencecamefromherself,notfromothers’words.Inthebeautifulsunshine,thetwogirlswalkedforwardtogether.1．A．lookafterB．careaboutC．thinkofD．findout2．A．whyB．whereC．howD．when3．A．hourB．dayC．month4．A．noneB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing5．A．hearB．see6．A．secretB．jokeC．planD．dream7．A．shyB．honestC．friendlyD．interesting8．A．soB．orC．beca9．A．mainlyB．carefullyC．suddenlyD．usually10．A．advisedB．taughtC．offeredD．understood【答案】【答案】【导语】本文讲述了八年级学生诺拉因体型问题抵触体育课，新同学佐伊的鼓励让她学会自我接纳，重拾自信的故事。1．句意：她不在乎自己会有多累，而是在乎同学们看她的眼神。lookafter照顾；careabout在乎；thinkof想起；findout查明。根据“thewayherclassmateslookedather”可知，此处指诺拉“在乎”同学的眼光。故选B。922．句意：一群学生经常在她后面跑，笑着谈论诺拉跑步的样子。why为什么；where在哪里；how如何；when什么时候。根据“laughingandtalkingabout...Noraran.”可知，此处指谈论诺拉跑步的样子，应用how引导宾语从句。故选C。3．句意：再过一年我就要离开初中了。hour小时；day天；month月；year年。根据“Nora,aGrade8student.”可知，Nora现在是八年级学生，再过1年，即9年级后，就可以毕业。故选D。4．句意：但是当一个叫佐伊的女孩加入班级时，情况发生了变化。none三者或三者以上都不；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“changedwhenagirlnamedZoejoinedtheclass.”可知，佐伊的加入让情况发生了变化，应用something。故选B。5．句意：你可能想知道我为什么有这道伤疤。hear听到；see看到；know知道；tell告诉。根据“Youmightbe...whyIhavethescar.”可知，此处指你可能想知道我为什么有伤疤。故选C。6．句意：这个女孩怎么能说出她的秘密呢？secret秘密；joke玩笑；plan计划；dream梦想。根据“Howcouldthegirlspeakouther...”和前文佐伊讲述自己伤疤的故事可知，此处指佐伊说出自己的秘密。故选A。7．句意：她很友好地走过来和诺拉坐在一起。shy害羞的；honest诚实的；friendly友好的；interesting有趣的。根据“walkovertojoinNora”可知，佐伊友好地走过来和诺拉坐在一起。故选C。8．句意：诺拉认为佐伊和其他同学不同，所以她鼓起勇气在体育课上和佐伊分享她的故事。so因此；or或者；because因为；but但是。根据“NorathoughtZoewasdifferentfromtheotherclassmates”和“shebuiltupthecouragetoshareherstoriesinthePEclasswithZoe”可知，前后是因果关系，应用so连接。故选A。9．句意：听到这话，诺拉突然感到一股暖流涌上心头。mainly主要地；carefully仔细地；suddenly突然；usually通常。根据“feltafeelingofwarmthrushingoverher”可知，此处指诺拉突然感到一股暖流涌上心头。故选C。10．句意：诺拉变得更勇敢了，终于明白了真正的自信来自自己，而不是别人的话。advised建议；taught教；offered提供；understood理解。根据“trueconfidencecamefromherself,notfromothers’words”可知，此处指诺拉明白了真正的自信来自自己。故选D。第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcometoShanghaiMuseumPlanyourvisitSpecialexhibitionsCollectionsofthePolaMuseumofArtModernArt2025-04-22~2025-07-27ShanghaiMuseumEast,ExhibitionGallery2(2ndFloor),ExhibitionGallery3(3rdFloor)WondersoftheWorldChinaandBeyondintheEyesofMarcoPolo2025-06-28~2025-08-30ShanghaiMuseumonPeople’sSquare,No.2ExhibitionHall(2ndFloor)OnTopofthePyramidAncientEgypt2025-07-10~2025-12-17ShanghaiMuseumonPeople’sSquare,Exhibitiongallery(1stFloor)AllThatGlittersChineseCloisonné(景泰蓝)asaGiftfromRobertGhang’sCollectionSince25April,2024ShanghaiMuseumonPeople’sSquare,ExhibitionGallery(4thFloor)HoursShanghaiMuseumonPeople’sSquare9:00~17:00Latestentryat16:00,closedonMondays(exceptnationalholidays)Reservation(预定)isneeded.No.201RenMinDaDao,HuangpuDistrict,ShanghaiShanghaiMuseumEast10:00~18:00Latestentryat17:00,closedonTuesdays(exceptnationalholidays)Reservationforindividualvisitorsisnotneeded.No.1952CenturyAvenue,PudongNewArea,Shanghai11．Whereisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Asciencemagazine.B．Amuseumwebsite.C．Ahistorybook.D．Anewspaper.12．Whatisthefeatureof“CollectionsofthePolaMuseumofArt”?A．Wondersoftheworld.B．Chinesecloisonné.C．ArtpiecesofMarcoPolo.D．Modernart.13．Whichexhibitionallowsindividualvisitorstoenterwithoutareservation?A．CollectionsofthePolaMuseumofArt.B．WondersoftheWorld.C．OnTopofthePyramid.D．AllThatGlitters.【答案】【答案】11．B12．D13．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了上海博物馆及其分馆的展览信息、开放时间和预约要求。11．推理判断题。通读全文并根据图标可知，本文详细介绍了上海博物馆的多个展览信息、开放时间、地点及预约规定，这种信息发布形式通常出现在博物馆的官方网站上，用于向公众提供参观指南。故选B。1212．细节理解题。根据“CollectionsofthePolaMuseumofArt”和“ModernArt”可知，该展览的特色是现代艺术。故选D。13．细节理解题。根据“CollectionsofthePolaMuseumofArt”、“ShanghaiMuseumEast”和“Reservationforindividualvisitorsisnotneeded.”可知，位于上海博物馆东馆的“Pola艺术博物馆藏品”展览允许个人游客免预约进入。故选A。BJanuary20,2025,aChinesetechcompanynamedDeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeek-R1.Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems,writecode(代码)andanswerquestionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenAI’sGPT-4,butitcostsmuchlesstobuild.Theteamspentonly$5.58million(1/70ofOpenAI’scost)andused2,048computerchipsfortwomonths.Thisshowsthatgoodideascanbeatbigmoney.DeepSeek-R1learnsbytryingmanytimesandgettingbetter,likehowstudentspracticemaths.OtherAIsneedlotsofpreparedexamples,butR1improvesbyitself.Forexample,inaglobalmathtest,itgot79.8points,slightlyhigherthanOpenAI’smodel.AsimpleversionofR1canevenrunonlow-costcomputers,helpingschoolsandsmallcompanies.DeepSeek-R1isfreetouseandchange.Onitsfirstdayonline,over19,000programmersworldwidestartedprojectstostudyit.AGermanscientistsaidexperimentswithR1cost$10insteadof$300withotherAIs.EvenMeta(afamousU.S.techcompany)topscientistsaid,“ThiskindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld.”U.S.techcompaniesareworried.Metaplanstospend$65billionmoreonAIresearch.ExpertssayChinaiscatchingupfast.AreportinNaturemagazinecalledR1a“bigstepforward”,provingthatsmartideasbeatexpensivetools.AsaDeepSeekengineersaid,“WewantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse.”WithR1,Chinashowstheworldthatgreatthingscomefromnewideasandhardwork,notjustmoney.14．DeepSeek-R1candoallthefollowingEXCEPT.A．solvemathproblemsB．writecomputercodeC．replacehumanscientistsD．answerquestions15．WhatmakesDeepSeek-R1differentfromotherAIsinlearningmethods?A．Itneedsmorepreparedexamples.B．Itimprovesbyitselfthroughpractice.C．Itcanonlysolvemathproblems.D．Itrequiresexpensivecomputers.16．WhyareU.S.techcompanieslikeMetaworriedaboutDeepSeek-R1?A．Becauseitistooexpensive.B．BecauseitperformsworsethantheirAIs.C．BecauseonlyChinesepeoplecanuseit.D．Becauseitischeapandopen-source,changingtheAIcompetition.17．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．“TheHighCostofAIDevelopment”B．“DeepSeek-R1:ASmartandFreeAI”C．“WhyU.S.TechCompaniesAreWorried”D．“HowtoBuildanAILikeGPT-4”【导语】本文介绍中国公司研发的AI模型DeepSeek-R1的特点、低成本、学习方式、开源优势及其在国际上的影响。14．细节理解题。根据第一段“Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems,writecode(代码)andanswerquestions”可知，DeepSeek-R1能做前三项，不能“replacehumanscientists”。故选C。15．细节理解题。根据第二段“butR1improvesbyitself.”可知，它的不同之处在于能通过自我练习提升。故选B。16．推理判断题。根据“DeepSeek-R1isfreetouseandchange.Onitsfirstdayonline,over19,000programmersworldwidestarte