2025-2026学年河南驻马店市高三下学期开学英语试题

2025-2026学年河南驻马店市高三下学期开学英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillAndydonext?A.Leaveschool.B.Readabook.C.Buypencils.2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingdinner.B.Shoppingatastore.C.Preparingforaparty.3.Whatisthemanupsetabout?A.Thenoise.B.Readingoutside.C.Onlineshopping.4.Whenwillthemangoonholidaywithhisparents?A.InJuly.B.InJune.C.InAugust.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheignoredherqueeninthegame.B.Sheeventuallywonthegame.C.Shedefeatedthemaninthreemoves.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ateachingplan.B.Astudentassignment.C.Anewpieceofsoftware.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Storefiles.B.Askforsupport.C.Takeabreak.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatinspiredProfessorBrowntostudyurbangardens?A.Citypollution.B.Neighbors’advice.C.Childhoodmemories.9.WhatdoesProfessorBrownthinkisthemostattractiveabouturbangardens?A.Theypurifytheair.B.Theyunitethecommunity.C.Theybeautifycities.10.WhatdoesProfessorBrownaimtodo?A.Bondwithneighbors.B.Relievethestressofruralresidents.C.Promoteurbangardens.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhathappenedtoEmilythismorning?A.Shehadacaraccident.B.Shegotlostontheway.C.Shewasstuckinatrafficjam.12.WheredidEmilystartherschooleducation?AInatown.B.Inacity.C.Inthecountryside.13.WhatdidEmilymajorin?A.Law.B.Literature.C.Music.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatwasTom’sproblem?A.Hisrobot’smotorfailed.B.Hisrobotwasmissing.C.Thesciencefairwascanceled.15.Whatwastheteam’sfirstresponse?A.Buyingnewparts.B.Quittingthefair.C.Takingtherobotapart.16.Whatistheteamcurrentlydoing?A.Buyingatoolkit.B.Callingateacher.C.Fixingthecircuit.17.WhydoesLucymentionherbackyard?A.ToofferTomaspaceforrunning.B.Toinviteherbrothertoplaythere.C.Toprovideaplaceforrobottesting.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WherewasJimwhenrainstarted?A.Intheroom.B.Inthegarden.C.Onthetree.19.HowdidJimfeelwhenhearinghisnamecalled?A.Strange.B.Joyful.C.Frightened.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeech?A.TheladycalledJimonpurpose.B.Jimwassavedthankstothelady.C.Thelady’ssonwasstruckbylightning.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomegooddestinationsthatwillhelpyougetplentyofopportunitiesforagoodtimewithyourfamilyorfriends.ChinaDinosaurLandAsanational5A-levelattractioninChangzhou,itblendsdinosaurscience,thrillingrides,andliveperformances.Exploreover50dinosaurfossilsfromacrossChinaatitscore,theChinaDinosaurMuseum,orenjoyexcitingrideslikethe4DrollercoasterandFire&WaterPower.Performancetimesvaryseasonally,socheckschedulesinadvance;standardhoursarefrom9:00to17:00.HengdianWorldStudiosHengdianWorldStudiosinZhejiangisChina’slargestfilmandtelevisionshootingbase.Itfeaturesvariousthemeareas,includingThePalaceofEmperorQin,thePalaceofMingandQingDynasties,andtheGuangzhouStreet·HongKongStreet.Visitorscanrenttraditionalcostumesandwatchhistoricalshows.Notethatshowtimevariesbyseason,socheckingtheschedulebeforehandisrecommended.ChimelongOceanKingdomSpendadayatZhuhai’sworld-classChimelongOceanKingdom,oneofAsia’stopoceanparks.Itfeaturesamassiveaquarium,athrillingwaterrollercoaster,andhundredsofmarinespecies—whalesharks,penguins,dolphins,andpolarbearsareguestfavorites.Pleasecheckservicehoursandshowtimeinadvance.Notethatoutsidefoodisnotallowed,andrefertoon-siteheightregulationsforrides.SuzhouAmusementLandSituatedaboutatwo-hourdrivefromShanghai,thislarge-scaleamusementparkuniquelycombineswaterslideswithspafacilitiesforyear-roundoperation.Itoffersfunandrelaxationacrossvariousthemedhotspringpools,whichincludeseveralthemedspapoolslikeroseandcarnation.Forasafeexperience,visitorsareadvisednottosoakinanysinglehotspringpoolformorethan15minutesatatimetopreventdizzinessorfainting.1.WhatisthemainfeatureofChinaDinosaurLandasdescribed?A.Showingfilm-makingtechnique. B.Preservingoldbuildings.C.Exploring4Drollercoasters. D.Educatingthroughfun.2.WherecanyouexperiencehistoricalChineseculturefirsthand?A.InChinaDinosaurLand. B.InHengdianWorldStudios.C.InChimelongOceanKingdom. D.InSuzhouAmusementLand.3.Whatcommontipisgivenforthefirstthreedestinations?A.Checkingtheschedulebeforegoing. B.Bookingticketsonlineearly.C.Followingwatersafetyrules. D.Bringingyourownfood.BMarianneNorthwasanearlyfemaleexplorer,naturalistandpainter.Shetraveledaroundtheworld,paintingplants,peopleandplaces.Sheleftanextraordinarylegacybehind.Mariannelookedafterandtraveledwithherfatherformuchofherlife.Afterhisdeathin1869,Marianne,financiallyindependentattheageofforty,setoffalonetoexploreandpainttheworld.Duringherlongartisticjourneyaroundtheworld,Mariannedisplayedimpressivecourageanddetermination.Facedwithnumerouschallengesinherpursuits,Marianneprovedunaffectedandwouldlaughitoff.InItaly,whenherlandlordpretendedhehadnoroomsforthemexceptthoseonthefifthfloor,Mariannefearlesslyrespondedwith“sotothefifthwewent,andgainedallthebetterview”.Marianne’smostfamoussupporterwasCharlesDarwin.Darwin’spowerofbringingoutotherpeople’sbestpointsextendedtoMariannewhomheadvisedtoseeandpainttheAustralianvegetation(植被)whichwasunlikethatofanyothercountry.TakingDarwin’sadviceasaroyalcommand,shewentatonceandeagerlyreturnedin1881tositwithDarwinandhischildrenunderashadytreetolookcloselyatherpaintingstogether.Marianne’spaintingsandwritinggivedetailedinformationonthelocation,habitatandusesofmanyoftheplantsshepainted.Onhertravels,shecollectedanddiscoveredplantsthatwerenewtobotanicalscienceatthetime.ApitcherplantshepaintedinBorneo,forexample,wasunknowntoscienceatthetimeshepaintedit.Whenbotanistssawit,thepaintingcausedgreatexcitement.Throughherart,shesoughttoinspireandeducatepeopleaboutthenaturalworld.4.WhatmadeMarianne’stravelingaroundtheworldatfortypossible?A.Personalfame. B.Familysupport.C.Financialfreedom. D.Darwin’sadvice.5.WhatdoestheauthorshowbymentioningtheeventinItaly?A.Marianne’spaintingskills. B.Marianne’ssenseofhumor.C.Marianne’sphysicalstrength. D.Marianne’spositiveattitude.6.HowdidMariannereacttoDarwin’ssuggestion?A.Shefolloweditimmediately. B.Sheconsidereditagreathonor.C.Shediscusseditwithhischildren. D.Sheimprovedhertechniquesfirst.7.WhatcanweinferaboutMarianne’spaintingofthepitcherplant?A.Itwashermostfamouswork. B.Ithelpedidentifyanewspecies.C.Itwaspaintedtoattractbotanists. D.Itprovedherexceptionalpaintingskills.CAreportfindsthatgreenhousegasconcentrationsrosetoarecordhighin2024,withmorecarbondioxide(CO2),methane(CH4)andnitrousoxide(N2O)trappedinEarth’satmosphere,whichwillfurtherworsenglobalwarming.From2023to2024,CO2levelsincreasedby3.5partspermillion(ppm)—thelargestannualrisesincemodernrecordsstartedin1957.Thisismainlybecausehumanskeepusingfossilfuels,wildfireshaveincreasedsharply,andcarbonsinkslikeoceansandforests(whichnaturallytakeinCO2)takeinless.In2024,atmosphericCO2reachedabout423.9ppm,152%higherthanpre-industriallevels(before1750).CH4andN2O,thesecondandthirdmostimportantgreenhousegases,alsohitrecordhighs,withCH4up166%andN2Oup25%frompre-industrialtimes.CO2isthemostimportantgreenhousegasaffectingclimate,accountingforabout80%ofthetotalheatingeffectsince1990.Greenhousegasestrapheatbyabsorbingradiation,pushingupglobaltemperatures.Thiscausesextremeweather,risingsealevels,foodsupplyproblemsandotherrisksthatthreatenbillionsofpeople.Intermsoftheemissionofgreenhousegases,thetopthreecountriesin2024wereChina,theUSandIndia.IthasbeenstressedthattheheattrappedbyCO2andothergreenhousegasesisgreatlyworseningtheclimateandprecipitatingmoreextremeweather,makingemissionreductionveryimportantnotjustfortheclimatebutalsoforeconomicsecurityandcommunitywell-being.Scientistsaredeeplyconcernedaboutadangerouscycle:Globalwarmingisweakeningnaturalsystemslikeforestsandoceans,whicharevitalfortakinginCO2.AsthesesystemslosetheircapacitytopullCO2fromtheair,moreofthegasremainsintheatmosphere,whichinturnspeedsupwarmingfurther.Toaddressthispressingissue,wemusturgentlyreduceouruseoffossilfuelsandenhanceourmonitoringsystems.8WhatisthemaincauseoftherecordriseinCO2levels?A.Anobviousdecreaseinmethanelevels. B.Extremeweatherandmeltingpolarice.C.Aworldwideincreaseinforestplanting. D.Multipleman-madeandnaturalfactors.9.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingparagraph3?A.Toexplainthemaincauseofglobalwarming. B.TolistthereasonsforrisingCO2levels.C.ToshowtheimportanceofCO2topeople. D.Tointroduceanewscientificstudy.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precipitating”inparagraph4mean?A.Ignoring. B.Causing. C.Controlling. D.Transforming.11.Whichistheproblemthatconcernsscientists?A.Ourwaysofwatchingovertheclimate.B.Unexpectedslowdowninglobalwarming.C.People’scontinueddependenceonfossilfuels.D.Globalwarmingweakensnature’sabilitytotakeinCO2.DAgeingisanaturalprocessthataffectseveryoneovertime.Ithappensmainlybecausethecellsinourbodyslowlywearout.Whilesignslikewrinkles,grayhair,andagespotsarevisibleontheoutside,ageingalsodeeplyimpactsinternalorgans,physicalstrength,andmentalfunction.Asweage,ourcellsrenewthemselvesmoreslowly.Theirmembranes(thewallsaroundthecells)harden,whichcanaffecthownutrientsenterandwasteleavesthecell.Damagedtissuestakelongertorepair,andoverallorganperformancemaynotbeasgoodasbefore.Inthebrain,aprotectivecoatingaroundnervefiberswearsdown,sometimesmakingithardertorecallmemoriesorlearnnewthings.Certainphysicalchangesbecomemorenoticeablewithtime.Forexample,cartilage(软骨)inthenoseandearscanchange,whichmaymakethesefeaturesappearlarger.Muscleandbonemassalsodecrease,leadingtoreducedstrengthandheight.Whileageingbeginsfromearlylife,researchsuggestsitspacemayquickenaroundcertainages—studiespointtonoticeableshiftsinthemid-30s,mid-40s,early60s,andlate70s,oftenlinkedtochangesinimmunefunction,hearthealth,andmetabolism.Hearingandvisionalsocommonlychangewithage.Manyolderadultsexperiencepresbycusis,agradualhearinglossduetowearontheinnerear.Eyesightoftendeclinesaseyemusclesweaken,lensesloseflexibility,andtearproductiondecreases.Thesechangesarenormal,butsuddenorseverelossshouldbecheckedbyadoctor.Althoughageingcannotbefullystopped,certainhabitscansupporthealthyageing.Regularaerobicandstrengthexercisehelpsmaintainhearthealth,musclemass,andbalance.Abalanceddietrichinvegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteinsisalsobeneficial.Currently,suchawayofliferemainsthemostreliablewaytoslowdownageing.12.Whatprimarilydrivestheageingprocess?A.Thevisiblechangesinourskinandhair. B.Thegradualdamagetothebody’scells.C.Thereducedfunctionofinternalorgans. D.Thelossofmuscleandbonemassovertime.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutbrainageing?A.Itmakesbraincellsrenewfaster. B.Itimprovesnutrientintakeinbraincells.C.Itweakensone’slearningability. D.Italwaysleadstoseriousmemorydiseases.14.Whatworksbestforhealthyageing?A.Regularhospitalphysicalchecks. B.Takingvariousanti-ageingpills.C.Sustainedhealthydailyhabits. D.Continuousmedicalresearch.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatHappenstotheBodyDuringAgeing? B.HowCanWeLiveLongerandHealthier?C.HowDoesOurBodySlowDownAgeing? D.WhatIstheStoryofHealthyAgeing?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Boredomisacommonpartoflifeacrosstimeandaroundtheworld.Althoughwefindboredomunpleasanttoexperience,itoffersusrealbenefitsforpersonalgrowth.___16___Itmotivatespeopletopursuenewgoalsandchallenges.However,boredomisuncomfortable.Toleratingboredomisaskillthatmanychildrenresistlearningordonothavetheopportunitytodevelop.Evenmanyadultswouldratherentertainthemselveswithelectronicproductsthanexperienceboredom.___17___Startwithsmalldosesofboredomandworkuptolongerstretchesofunstructuredtime.Tipsforparentsincludegettingkidsoutside,suggestinganewgameorarecipe,orsimplyresting.Creatingspaceforboredommeansthattherewillbesomestretchesoftimewhennothinginparticularishappening.Youngerchildrenmightneedsuggestionsforactivitieswhentheyfeelbored.Parentsdonotneedtoplaywiththemeverytimetheyarebored,butofferingsuggestionsishelpful.Evenjustfiveminutesofboredomisagoodstartfortheyoungestchildren.Encouragingolderchildrentosolvetheproblemofboredomthemselvesisespeciallyrecommended.Withoutdoubt,boredomisanunpleasantexperience.___18___Aschildrengetusedtooccasionalboredom,itwilltakethemlongertobecomeboredinthefuture.Childrenregularlytoleratingboredommayfindlifemoreengaging,whichisgoodfortheminthefuture.___19___Ultimately,thevalueofboredomliesinthementalboostitprovides,whichcanstimulateachild’sinnatecuriosityandcreativity.Sothenexttimeakidcomplainstoyouaboutboredom,don’tfeelguiltyorfrustrated.___20___Itpromptsustobecomemoreself-directed,todiscovernewhobbies,andtotakeonnewchallenges.A.Tellthemboredomisapartofhealthylife.BThey’reannoyedwithparentsaboutboredom.C.Toleratingboredomcanmakethemveryupset.D.That’sbecauseboredomservesausefulpurpose.E.Ittakespracticetolearnhowtohandleboredom.F.However,doletthemknowboredomisanormalpartoflife.G.Withoutthistolerance,theyriskbecomingadultswhocannothandleboredom.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ApoorTurkishfisherman,Yilmaz,heardanoisewhilepullinghisnetfromalakefourteenyearsago.Heturnedandfoundabirdstandingonthebowofhisboat.Yilmaz____21____itasoneofthewhitestorksthathadlongsummeredinthevillage.Wonderingifitwas____22____,hecastitafish,whichthebirdswallowed.Hecastanotherandthenanother.Theunlikelytaleofamanandabirdhas____23____Turksduringtheyears,spreadingthepair’sstoryasamodern-dayfableofcross-species____24____.Thestork,nicknamedYaren,notonlyreturnedtoYilmaz’sboat____25____thefirstyear,accordingtoYilmaz,but____26____thenextspringtothesamevillage,thesamenestandthesameboataftermigratingsouthforthewinter.Notlongago,afterYarenappearedinthe____27____forthe14thyearinarow,thelocalnewsmediajoyfully____28____hisarrival.Thepair’sstoryhasbroughtunexpected____29____althoughithasbroughtYilmaznoseriousfortune.Theyhaveco-starredinachildren’sbookandanaward-winning____30____.AliOzkan,amayorwhose____31____includesthevillage,saidinaninterview,“Itisatruestorywiththeflavorofatale.”Thestoryhas____32____groupsofstudentsandtouriststoseethestorksandtakeboatrideson____33____LakeUlubat.TheylookatYaren’snest,which____34____onaplatformatopanelectricpolenearYilmaz’shouse.WhentheyencounterYilmaz,theywouldaskhimto___35___hisstoryrelatedtoYaren.21.A.treated B.trusted C.called D.recognized22.A.cross B.hungry C.stupid D.injured23.A.attracted B.worried C.flashed D.identified24.A.experiment B.friendship C.conflict D.match25.A.directly B.nervously C.repeatedly D.freely26.A.pickedoff B.cameback C.tookon D.broughtout27.A.story B.news C.boat D.village28.A.experienced B.proved C.covered D.promised29.A.fame B.tricks C.competence D.ambitions30.A.company B.party C.documentary D.opening31.A.district B.road C.deal D.shelter32.A.finished B.designed C.changed D.drawn33.A.former B.rewarding C.remote D.neighboring34.A.passes B.goes C.sits D.lives35.A.find B.relate C.cite D.shift第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wanghasworked____36____abookrestorerfor17yearsattheCapitalLibraryofChinainBeijing.Hermissionis____37____(breathe)newlifeintooldbooks____38____(damage)byinsects,water,orfire.AccordingtoWang,everystepiscrucial,andbehindeverysheetofpaperandeverydropofpaste(浆糊)liesadeep____39____(culture)memory.Wangsawtwomajorchallengesinrestorationwork.Thefirstisabouttechnique.“Onlybyidentifyingthepaperthatbest____40____(match)thebookcantherestorationbegin.Sometimeschoosingtherightrepairpapercantakeoveramonth,”Wangnoted.Thesecondisaboutdedication.Thismeansshehadtodevote____41____(she)tothework,whichrequiresadeepsenseofresponsibilitytowardthebooks.ItisestimatedthatChinacurrentlyhas50millionsurvivingancientbooks,of____42____15millionareinurgentneedofrestoration.Moreover,someancientbookshavesufferedfurtherdamageduetoimproperrestoration____43____(method)usedinearlieryears,accordingtoareportbyFudanUniversityinNovember.Du,____44____ancientbookrestorationexpert,saidsomethingthatleftthedeepestimpressiononWang:“Eachtimeyourestoreabook,youmustapproachitasifitwereyourveryfirst.That’showabookgets____45____(true)restored.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校为每个班都开辟了班级试验田（classfarmplots）。请你为校英文报写一篇短文，内容包括：（1）简述该项目；（2）从两个不同方面论证其益处；（3）鼓励大家积极参与。注意：（1）写作词数应80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ClassFarmPlotsinOurSchool___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Idrovetothesupermarkettobuysnacksforafamilyparty.Itwasanautumnevening,andthesupermarketwasbusy.AsIwalkedtotheself-checkout,Isawayoungfatherinfrontofme.Heworeoldworkclotheswithpaintonthemandlookedverytired.Alittleboy,aboutfouryearsold,heldhislegtightly.Thefatheralsocarriedababywhow