广东省深圳南山区2026年中考一模英语试题附答案

中考一模英语试题一、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Oneday,Ifoundanoticeonthenoticeboard.Itsaidthatwomen'sbasketballplayerswere1．fortheschoolteam.Thatwasgoodnewsforme.Iwasfullof2．andcouldn'twaittotry.AfterthatIpracticedbasketballeveryday.Myparents3．meandwenttotheparkwithmeearlyonweekends.Inevergottiredofdoingthe4．practice.Ipracticeditagainandagain.5．,thedayforthetryout(选拔赛)came.IwasconfidentbecauseIwasreadyforit.WhenIgottothebasketballcourt(篮球场),allthegirlswere6．.Theywerewaitingforme.Ourtryoutbegan.Someofthegirls7．topassthetryoutwhilesomemadeit.Whenitwasmy8．,Ifeltalittlenervous.Istoodinthemiddleofthecourt,tryingtokeepmycool.Thenthecoachsaid,"OK,yourturn!Go!"She9．metheball.ThenIbounced(拍)theballfreelyandshotitstraightintothebasket.Thatwaswhatpeoplecalled"airball".Thecoachshouted,"Beautiful!"Iknewthatallmyhardwork10．.Intheschoolbasketballteam,Ilearnedmanynewskillsandpracticedhardwithmyteammates.Later,Ibecameoneofthebestplayersinthebasketballteam.1．A．wanted B．taught C．helped D．trusted2．A．success B．patience C．knowledge D．excitement3．A．interviewed B．surprised C．supported D．refused4．A．same B．relaxing C．creative D．healthy5．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Actually D．Finally6．A．hangingout B．talkingback C．liningup D．lyingdown7．A．offered B．failed C．managed D．afforded8．A．turn B．race C．plan D．trip9．A．turned B．handed C．bought D．made10．A．brokeout B．helpedout C．wentoff D．paidoff二、阅读理解ADuringallthistimeIneverstoppedthinkingaboutescape.WhenItraveledacrosstotheothersideoftheisland(岛屿),Icouldseetheotherislands,andIsaidtomyself,‘‘PerhapsIcangettherewithaboat.PerhapsIcangetbacktoEnglandoneday."SoIdecidedtomakemyselfaboat,Icutdownabigtree,andthenbegantomakealonghole(洞)init.Itwashardwork,butaboutsixmonthslater,Ihadaveryfinecanoe(独木舟).Next,Ihadtogetitdowntothesea.HowsillyIwas!Whydidn'tIthinkbeforeIbeganwork?Ofcourse,thecanoewastooheavy.Icouldn'tmoveit!Ipulledandpushedandtriedeverything,butitdidn'tmove.Iwasveryunhappyforalongtimeafterthat.Thathappenedinmyfourthyearontheisland.InmysixthyearIdidmakemyselfasmallercanoe,butIdidnottrytoescapeinit.Theboatwastoosmallforalongjourney,andIdidnotwanttodieatsea.Theislandwasmyhomenow,notmyprison,andIwasjusthappytobealive.Ayearortwolater,Imademyselfasecondcanoeontheothersideoftheisland.Ialsobuiltmyselfasecondhousethere,andsoIhadtwohomes.Mylifewasstillbusyfrommorningtonight.Therewerealwaysthingstodoortomake,Ilearnttomakenewclothesformyselffromtheskinsofdeadanimals.Theylookedverystrange,itistrue,buttheykeptmedryintherain.Ikeptfoodandtools(工具)atbothmyhouses,andalsowildgoats(山羊).Thereweremanygoatsontheisland,andImadefieldswithhighfencestokeepthemin.Theylearnttotakefoodfromme,andsoonIhadgoats'milktodrinkeveryday.Ialsoworkedhardinmycorn(玉米)fields.Andsomanyyearswentby.11．WherethisarticlemightcomefromA．TheAdventuresofTomSawyer B．AnneofGreenGablesC．RobinsonCrusoe D．PeterPan12．Thepurposeofmakingacanoeontheislandwasto________.A．escapeinitB．gettotheothersideoftheislandC．useitforfoodD．goaroundtheisland13．Tosurvive,thewriterdidthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．keepinggoatsformilk B．makingclothesfromanimalskinsC．workinginthecornfields D．goingfishinginthesea14．Whydidn'tthewriterusehisfirstcanoe?A．Becauseitwastoosmallforalongjourney.B．Becauseitwastooheavytogetdowntothesea.C．Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithit.D．Becausethewriterwasbusybuildingasecondhouse.15．Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat________.A．thewritertriedtomakehisstaycomfortableontheislandB．thewriterhadnothingtodoonthewildislandC．thewritertriedtoescapeinthesecondcanoe,butfailedD．thewriterwasinprisonontheisland,losinghisfreedom三、BMsLiuwasbornin1973.Whenshewasachild,aneighborusedsignlanguagetocommunicatewithherbutLiucouldnotunderstandwhatshewastryingtosay.Withthehelpoftheneighbor'shusband,Liuknewthatshewantedtomakeherascarf.Liuwasmovedbyherkindgesture,andthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak.TheexperienceleftindeliblemarksonLiu.Attheageof14,shedecidedtolearntoteachhearing-impaired(耳背的)students.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,shebecameateacherataschoolofspecialeducation.Sheremembersclearlythattherewere14studentsinherclass,from6to12yearsold.Someofthestudentshadarunnynose;someevenwettheirtrousers.Shewasatalossandthoughtaboutgivingup,butherneighbor'sfaceflashedthroughhermind.Althoughshewasonly18atthetime,shetreatedthestudentsasherchildren.Withgreatcareandpatience,shetaughtthestudentshowtowashtheirfaceandclothes,andcliptheirnails.Tohelpherstudentsspeak,sheputherlips(嘴唇)againsttheirhandtoletthemfeelthemovementofthelipsandtheflowoftheair,whileallowingthestudentstoputtheirhandaroundherneckandonhernosesotheycouldfeelthevibration(振动)ofthethroat.ThankstoLiu'stirelessefforts,herstudentsshowedgreatimprovementandinher30yearsofteachingcareer(职业),manystudentsshehastaughthavereceivedhighereducation.16．Paragraph1iswrittento________.A．introduceLiu'sneighborB．showthepainofhearing-impairedpeopleC．showtherelationshipbetweenLiuandherneighborD．showLiu'sreasonforhelpinghearing-impairedstudents17．Theunderlinedword"indelible"inParagraph2means________.A．ever-lasting B．believable C．moving D．uncomfortable18．Fromthepassage,weknow________.A．LiulovedthestudentsonseeingthemB．LiuwasborngoodatspecialeducationC．Liu'sneighborhadagreatinfluenceonherD．Liuhadnodifficultyteachingthestudents19．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?A．Liu'steachingwentwell.B．Liutriedherbesttoteachthestudents.C．ThestudentslovedLiu'steachingmethods.D．Lipsplayedthemostimportantpartinteaching.20．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．NeverGivingUp B．WonderfulTeachingCareerC．ThirtyYearsofAchievements D．SpecialLoveforSpecialYou四、CClimatechangeisthebiggestthreattoourplanet.Astemperaturesincrease,theicecapsandglaciers(冰川)aroundtheworldarestartingtomelt(融化),meaningsealevelswillgethigher.Wearealreadyseeingtheresultsofclimatechangewithanincreaseinextremeweathereventssuchashurricanes(飓风)andwildfiresandseriousshortagesofwater.Allovertheworldtherearepeoplelivingindifficultconditions.Butdifficultconditionsofteninspirecreativesolutions.EveryyearthePhilippinesarehitbytyphoons.Theseviolentstormsoftenkillhundredsofpeopleandcausedamagetotheislands.Onecompanyhascomeupwithahousethatstandsuptothestrongestofwinds.Thehousesbuiltinadome(穹顶)shapeandthecurvedsurfacesaremuchbetteratsurvivinginstormsthantraditionalflatroofsandwalls.Theyarealsobetteratsurvivingearthquakes.Wildfiresoftencausedestructioninmanyplacesaroundtheworld.In2015,bushfiresburneddownplantsinSouthAustralia.Thismadethelanddifficulttofarmasstrongwindsblewthesoilaway.AfarmercalledBrianFischerhadabrilliantidea.Heploughed(耕)thefieldsinspirals(螺旋形).Thismeansthatitdoesn'tmatterwhichwaythewindblowsbecauseitcanneverblowawaythesoil.Alackofwaterisalsoaseriousproblem.IntheHimalayanDesert,waterisdifficulttofindinspring.TheIceStupaprojecthascomeupwithacleversolution.Inwinter,apipe(管道)takeswaterfromhigherupinthemountainsdowntothedesert,whereitrushesoutasafountain(喷泉).Becauseitissocoldinthedesert,thewaterfreezesandmakesfrozentowersofice.Inspring,theicemeltsgivingthefarmersthewatertheyneedfortheirland.21．Paragraph1mainlyfocuseson________.A．whatsolutionpeoplecameupwith B．whatthetopicofthepassageisC．howpeoplechangetheclimate D．howmuchenergyhasbeenputinto22．Theunderlinedword"They"refersto________.A．housesthataredesignedtostanduptowindsB．violentstormsthatkillhundredsofpeopleC．thecompaniesthatbuilthousesinaroundshapeD．thePhilippinesthatarehitbytyphoons23．Whichofthefollowingextremeweatherarementionedinthepassage?①typhoon②heavyrain③hurricanes④wildfires⑤thunderA．①③④ B．①③⑤ C．②③④ D．②④⑤24．WhatisNOTneededtodealwiththelackofwater?A．Theicemeltinspringtoprovidethewater.B．Thefrozenicetowerscanstorewater.C．Apipetakeswaterfromhigherupinthemountain.D．Afountainisbuilttocarrythefallingwater.25．Thewritermainlywantsto________.A．remindpeopletosavewaterB．findresultsofseriousproblemsC．suggestcausesofdifficultconditionsD．inspirereaderstocreatesolutions五、请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题，每小题2分)Readingbooksisliketalkingtoafriend.26．Whenyouaresad,readingcangiveyoucomfortandencouragement.Enjoyingreadingcanbringyoualotofhappiness.Weoftenmeetalotofproblemsinlife,butwecanlearnalotofskillsthatcanhelpussolvetheseproblemsfrombooks.Throughreading,wecannotonlymakelifemorecolorfulandmorepleasant,butalsolearnalotofskills.27．JustasGorkysaid,"Booksaretheladder(阶梯)ofhumanprogress."Readingbookscanincreaseourknowledge,makeusmoretalentedandencourageustobestronger.Wecanalsounderstandmanytruthsoflife.28．Walkingintheoceanofbooksisalsoawonderfulthing.Readingbooksmakesusexperiencemanyunknownworlds,andthroughreading,wecanbecomewiseandhappyreaders.29．AccordingtoareportonChinesepeople'sreadinghabits,over77%ofChineseadultsreadbooksonmobilephonesandover35%havethehabitoflisteningtoaudio-books.30．AIhelpsturnprintedbooksintoaudioproducts.Itcanmeetpeople'sneedforbooklistening.Butitisnoteasytofindtherightvoicesforgoodwriting.Beautifulvoicesarenotenoughfortheproductionofgoodaudio-books.There'sstillalongwaytomakeaudioproductsbetter.A.Whenyouareconfusedaboutlife,readingcangiveyouguidanceandshowyoutherightdirections.B.ManyChinesepeoplenowreadbooks,takeclassesandwatchTVwiththehelpofaudioproducts.C.Readingisakindofentertainment,anditcanmakeushappier.D.Thedevelopmentof5GandAImakesadifferencetoaudioreading.E.Itisreallykillingtwobirdswithonestone!F.Readingbookscanhelpussolvealltheproblemsinlifewithoutanyeffort.六、第三节信息匹配下面的材料A-F是六则针对中学生如何处理环保、动物保护与自然灾害的建议。请根据Tom,Lisa,Mike,Anna,Sam五位同学的困惑，为他们匹配合适的建议，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。31．Tom:Iwanttohelptheenvironment,butIdon'tknowwheretostart.Ifeellikemyactionswon'tmakeadifference.32．Lisa:Iloveanimalsandwanttodosomethingtoprotectthem,butI'mnotsurehow.33．Mike:Myfamilyusesalotofelectricityathome,andIwanttofindwaystosaveenergy.34．Anna:Iliveinanareawhereearthquakessometimeshappen,andIwanttobereadyincaseofanemergency.35．Sam:Iwanttodosomethingfunandmeaningfulwithmyfamilythatalsohelpstheenvironment.A.Startsmallbyreducingwasteathome.Forexample,usereusablebagsinsteadofplasticonesandrecyclepaper.Everysmallactioncounts!B.Learnaboutlocalwildlife.Joinanaturecluborvolunteerforlocalzoos.Understandingnaturehelpsyouprotectthembetter.C.Saveenergybyturningofflightsandelectronicswhennotinuse.Encourageyourfamilytouseenergy-efficientappliancesifpossible.D.Preparefornaturaldisastersbycreatinganemergencytoolboxwiththingslikewater,food,andfirstaidsupplies.Discussafamilyplanforemergencies.E.Planttreesorstartasmallgardenathome.Treeshelpcleantheair,andgrowingyourownvegetablesreducestheneedfortransportationandpackaging.F.Spreadawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues.Sharewhatyou'velearnedwithfriendsandclassmatesatcommunities.七、语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。DeepSeekisatechnologycompanythathasrecentlyburstontothescene.Sinceitstarted,thecompany36．(create)manynewproductsthatmakeourliveseasier.DecpSeekusesartificialintelligence(AI)tohelppeopleexperiencethefutureoftechnology.AIisthemaintechnologybehind37．company.Ithelpsmachinesdothings38．usuallyneedhumanintelligence,likelearningandsolvingproblems.DeepSeekis39．(popular)thanotherAIappsinrecentmonths.Thecompany'sproductsare40．interestingthatmanypeoplewanttolearnmoreaboutAI.Becauseofthis,youngpeoplearebecomingmoreinterested41．technology.Eventhosewhodidn'tknowmuchaboutAIbeforeprefer42．(try)itnow.Infact,companieslikeDeepSeekcan43．(call)leadersinthetechworldnowadays.Usingtheirproductsletspeopleseethe44．(amaze)thingstechnologycando—likemakingthingsfaster,smarter,andbetter.Thefutureoftechnologyishere,andwecanallbepartofit.45．weneedtodoistoshowpeoplehowamazingitcanbewithnewideasandcreativesolutions.八、书面表达(15分)46．积极的心态可以帮助我们更好地应对生活中的压力和挫折。学校的英文校刊正在以"Thepowerofpositivethinking"为题进行征文。请你根据以下写作要点和要求，用英文写一篇短文，向校刊投稿。写作要点：1.积极的心态对你的帮助