广东省广州市番禺区华南碧桂园学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案）

2023学年下学期华南碧桂园学校初中期中考查八年级英语学科学情调查问卷本试卷为笔试部分(共90分)，考试时间为100分钟。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）的A、B、CD项中，选出最佳选项。Throughouttheyear, 1 schoolorganizescharity(慈善)eventsandactivities.Oneof 2 eventsoftheyearisthefooddrive.Sofar,this 3 averysuccessfulcharityeventandmostofthestudentshavetakenpartinit.Eachschooldoesitsfooddrives 4 .However,mostofthetimethefooddrivesaresetupinasimilarstyle.Inmyschoolitusuallylastsfor 5 weeks.Studentswillbringthefood 6 home.Thefood 7 foralongperiodoftime,suchascannedgoodsandpastas.We 8 organizeactivitiesoutsidetheschool.Somestudentsgodoortodooraroundtheirneighborhoodaskingifpeoplearewillingtodonate(捐献)somefood.Somesetupdonationboxesinchurchesand 9 areassuchasstoresorcinemas.Thestudentsallworkreallyhardandthemembersofthecommunityareverysupportive.Afterthattimeisover,wewillbringthecollectedfoodtoourlocalCommunityTable.Thefamiliesinourcommunitycangofor 10 warmmealiftheyneedto.Usually,agroupofstudentsgowithoneofourteacherstosendthefood.I 11 foodwithourteacherlastyear,andIwas 12 toseesomanyfamilieswhosufferingfromhungerinourcommunity.Iwasgladthatourschoolwasable 13 allofthosefamilies.Wedothisseveraltimeseachyear. 14 meaningfulevent!Sure,wecan’tchangetheworld, 15 wecandoourbesttomakeourworldabetterplace.1.A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves2.A.popularB.themostpopularC.morepopularD.mostpopular3.A.wasB.hasC.hasbeenD.is4.A.differentlyB.differentC.moredifferentD.mostdifferently5.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle6.A.toB.atC.intoD.from7.A.shouldkeepingB.shouldbekeptC.shouldkeepD.shouldkept8.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.aswell9.A.othersB.anotherC.otherD.theothers10.A./B.theC.anD.a11.A.willsendB.sendC.sendsD.sent12.A.surprisedB.surpriseC.surprisingD.surprisingly13.A.helpB.tohelpC.tohelpingD.helped14.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What15.A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.but二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1~10A、B、CD项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。Twofishermenoncehadanargumentoversomejuicyoysters(蚝)theyhadfoundinthesea.Eachmanbelievedthatheshould 16 them.Afteralongargument,theyboth 17 toaskthewiseoldman’sadvicetodecidewhoshouldowntheoysters.Thentheywenttotheoldman’shouseandexplainedtheir 18 .Theoldmanaskedthefirstmanwhyhethoughttheoysterswerehis.“Well,”repliedtheman,“Weusedmy 19 togettotheplacewheretheoysterbedwas,sotheoystersshouldbemine.”“Andyou?”askedtheoldmanlookingatthesecondman.“IshouldkeepalltheoystersbecauseImustkeepsafeamongtherocksand 20 theoystersfromtheoceanbed.Iputmylifein 21 forthem.”Whentheyfinished,theoldmanthought 22 foramoment.“Ihavemadeadecision,”hesaid.Hedividedtheoystersintothreeparts.Oneforhimself,therestforthetwofishermen.Thetwofishermenwere 23 andshouted,“That’snotfair!”Themansaid,“Ihelpyou 24 theproblem,soIshouldgetpartoftheoysters.Ifyouhad 25 theoystersbefore,bothofyouwouldhavegotmore.”16.A.catchB.buyC.keepD.sell17.A.testedB.agreedC.guessedD.described18.A.lifeB.friendshipC.fearD.problem19.A.boatB.planeC.netD.swimsuit20.A.noticedB.cookedC.grewD.collected21.A.surpriseB.sadnessC.dangerD.peace22.A.hardlyB.livelyC.loudlyD.deeply23.A.interestedB.excitedC.surprisedD.glad24.A.prepareB.solveC.causeD.have25.A.sharedB.decidedC.cookedD.searched三、阅读（共两节；满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（A）SugarFiguresIntheolddays,therewerealwayssomepeoplemakingSugarFiguresIntheolddays,therewerealwayssomepeoplemakingsugarfiguresattheschoolgate.Themakerwouldtakealittlemaltose麦芽糖)withasmallspoonanddrawafiguresuchastheMonkeyKingandtheWhiteDragon.Itwasnotexpensive,only1yuanforeach.BubbleGumAlmosteverykidlovesbubblegumandkidsoftengatheredtogethertoseewhogotthelargestbubble.Istillremembermycousinonceblewabigbubbleandthenitbroke!Herfacewascoveredwithgum.Itwascheap.Icouldgettwofor1yuan.BabyFaceIceCreamIttastesdeliciousbutalittleexpensive.Irememberthepricewas2yuanforeachpiecewhichwasnoteasyformetobuythosedays.EachtimeIgotone,thehappinesswouldlastforseveraldays.MaltSugarCandyMaltsugarcandyisusuallycalledTangguarinnorthernChinaandisofferedduringthedaysjustbeforetheSpringFestival.It’sdeliciousandcheap,andyoucouldgetfivepiecesfor1yuan.MyfriendsandIoftensharedTangguarwitheachotherinthepast.Ifyouhad3yuan,youcouldbuy .5sugarfigures B.10piecesofbubblegumC.2piecesofbabyfaceicecream D.15piecesofTangguarAccordingtothepassagewecanlearnthat .youcanbuymaltsugarcandyatanytimepeoplemadesugarfiguresonlyforboyschildrenusuallyenjoyedblowingbubblestogetherthewriterhadalotofbabyfaceicecreaminthepastThepurpose(目的)ofthepassageis .tointroducesomechildhoodsnacks B.totellsomefunnystoriesC.torememberthepoorchildhood D.tosellsomepopularsnacks（B）HanQian35,isnowresponsibleforrecruitment（招募）attheVolunteerDepartmentoftheBeijing2022OrganizingCommitteeThirteenyearsago,hewasavolunteeratthe2008OlympicsinBeijing.“I’mhonoredtotakepartintwoOlympics,”saidHan.“Beingavolunteerisdifferentfromorganizingthem,thoughbotharegreatexperiences.Passionisnecessaryforbeingavolunteer,whichrequiresvolunteerstobeinhighspiritsandwarm-hearted.Butbeinganorganizer,theymayfacemanynewchallengesbecausemorethinkingandplanningareneededinorganizingvolunteers.”BecauseofCOVID-19,volunteersneedtobequarantined（隔离）afterthetesteventsaswellasaftertheWinterOlympicsandParalympics（残奥会）.Thismeanstheyhavetogiveupmoretimeforthisjob.Asaround90percentofthevolunteersareuniversitystudentsaccordingtoHanthiscouldaffecttheirschoolworkSoHan'steamhashelpedschoolstosupportthestudentsasmuchastheycan.Han’steamworkedwithschoolstorecruitstudents.“Forexample,volunteersfromTsinghuaUniversityareresponsiblefortheNationalStadium,whilethosefromPekingUniversitytakecareoftheNationalAquaticsCenter,Hansaid.Thecoldweatherisanotherchallenge,assomegameswillbeheldoutdoors.Theoutdoorvolunteersneedtohavephysicaltraining,like15-kilometerwalks,topreparefortheirwork.Theorganizingcommitteealsoprovideshats,warmerpadsandmorefrequentshiftsforthem.“Manyvolunteershavedevelopedinterestinwintersportsbecauseofthisexperience,”Hansaid.“I’veseenthempostpicturesofthemselvesskiingandskating.I’mhappythatthevolunteeringexperienceismeaningfulforthem.”WhatdoesHanQianthinkofbeingavolunteer?Itneedsgreatlovefromvolunteers.Therearemanynewchallenges.Itneedsmorethinkingandplanning.Avolunteerneedstobequarantined.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?Paralympics. B.WinterOlympics. C.Testevents. D.Beingquarantined.WhatisNOTthechallengeHan’steamfacing?Studentshavetogiveupalotoftime.Studentvolunteers'schoolworkwillbeaffected.CVolunteershavedevelopedinterestinwintersports.D.Outdoorvolunteersneedtohavephysicaltraining.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofthispassage?ToshowhowtobeasuccessfulvolunteerintheOlympicGames.TointroducethevolunteerlifeofHanQianintheOlympicGames.ToexplainwhyweshouldbeavolunteerintheOlympicGames.TointroduceinformationaboutbeingavolunteerintheOlympicGames.（C）Dogsareknownfortheirsenseofsmell.Theycanfindmissingpeopleandthings.Nowastudyshowsthattheanimalcanevenfindbladdercancer（膀胱癌）.Cancercellscanproducechemicalswithunusualsmells.Scientiststhinkdogshavetheabilitytosmellthesesmellseveninverysmallamounts,inurine（尿）.Forexample,adogshowedgreatinterestinthegrowthofitsowner’slegs.Themanwaslaterfoundtohaveskincancer.CarolynWillisandsomescientiststraineddifferentkindsofdogsfortheexperiment.Thestudyusedurinecollectedfrombladdercancerpatients（病人）,frompeoplewithotherdiseasesandfromhealthypeople.Eachdogwastested8times.Ineachtesttherewere7examplesforthedogtosmell.Thedogshouldshowtheonefromabladdercancerpatientbylyingdownnexttoit.TheirresultslaterappearedontheBritishMedicalJournal.Inall,36bladdercancerpatientsand108otherpeopleattended.Duringthetraining,allthedogsevenfoundcancerinapersonwhohadbeentestedhealthybeforethestudy.CarolynWillissaiddogscouldhelpscientistsfindthechemicalsproducedbybladdercancer.Theinformationcouldthenbeusedtodevelopmachinestotestforthechemicals.Theteamalsoplanstousedogstohelpfindotherkindsofcancer.Whydidthewritergivethedetailedexperimentinthethirdparagraph?Tointroducethefirstparagraph. B.Tosupportthesecondparagraph.C.Toteachustodosomeexperiments. D.Toletusknowthereasonoftheexperiment.Whatwouldthedogdowhenitfoundtherighturine?Itwouldmakesomenoises. B.Itwouldliedownnexttotheurine.C.Itwouldtaketheurinetothescientists. D.Itwouldliedownnexttoitsowner’sfeet.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Dogscansmellcancer. B.Dogscanbeusedinexperiments.C.Dogshaveagoodsenseofsmell. D.Dogscanhelppeoplebecomehealthy.Whomaybemostinterestedinreadingthepassage?Dogowners. B.Singers. C.Petlovers. D.Doctors.（D）①Zoosareverypopularwithadultsandchildren.Butarezoosactuallyagoodthing?②Somepeoplecriticizekeepinganimalsinzoos.Intheiropinion,animalsoftensufferalotforbeingenclosed.Eventhebestzooscan’tprovidetheenvironmentthatanimalshaveinthewild.It’sapitythattheanimalslivinginthewildarecaught,andthenkeptawayfromtheirfamilies.Thisleadsmanyzooanimalstofeelnervousorsad.What’sworse,somezooanimalsmayevendieearlierthantheirwildrelatives.③However,somepeoplehavedifferentideas.Theythinkzooscanconnectpeoplewithanimals,educatethepublictoprotectanimalsandcallonpeopletosaveanimalsaswellastheirhomes.Somezoosofferasafeplacetothoseanimalswhichhavebeenbadlytreated.Also,tosupportinternationalbreedingprogram,zooshavespecialprogramstoproducemoreyounganimals,especiallyforthespecies物种)whichareindangerofdyingout.Inthewildsomeoftheendangeredspecieshavetroubleinfindingpartnersandhavingnewbabyanimals.Agoodzoowillprovideasafeenvironmentforthesespecies.Moreover,zoosalsodoresearchintoanimalbehaviorandhowtotreattheirillnesses.④So,arezoosgoodornot?Itdependsonhowgoodthezoois.It’ssurethatzooshavemoreadvantagesthantheirharmfuleffects.Butitisunderstandablethatmanypeopledon’tagreetoencloseanimalsforanyreason.Whatmaytheunderlinedword“criticize”mean?thinkingit’sright B.thinkingit’sdangerousCthinkingit’swrong D.thinkingit’sdifficultWhatcanzoosdotohelptheinternationalbreedingprogram?Totreatandtakecareofillanimals.Tostudyanimalsandunderstandtheirbehavior.Toprotecthomesfortheendangeredanimals.Toincreasethenumberofanimalsofsomespecies.39What’sthestructureofthispassage?B. C. D.40.Generally,whatisthewriter’sattitude态度)towardszoos?AHesupportskeepinganimalsinzoos.Hedisagreestoencloseanimalsinzoos.Hethinksitbettertohavemorezoos.Heisneitherfornoragainstkeepinganimalsinzoos.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A~E1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。Since2017,shortvideoshavegotmillionsofviewsonlineandbecomeoneofthemostpopularcommunicationwaysinChina.ManypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.Thevideosareusually15secondstoafewminuteslong. 41 42 Accordingtoareport,morethan50percentofGrade7and8studentssaidtheyenjoywatchingtheseshortvideos.Fromthevideos,teenagersseefunnyandexcitingthingstheywon’tusuallysee.About47percentofteenagershavepostedtheirownvideos. 43 Forexample,a13-year-oldusernamedXiaoQianyuhaspostedvideosshowingherlearningjazzdancewithherfriends.Thishawonhermanyfans. 44 Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthemandthereforedonothaveenoughtimetostudy.Somevideosarenotsuitableforteenagersandhaveanegativeeffectonthem.Todealwiththisproblem,Douyinaddedanewfunction(功能). 45 Also,thegovernmentaskedcompaniestomakestricterrulesfortheseappsandtakeawaytheunsuitablevideos.Inthisway,theappshavebeencontrolledmuchmorestrictlysincethen.Theyshowpeopledoingactivitieslikecooking,exercisingandsinging.Itlockstheappifsomeoneusestheappforovertwohoursaday.However,shortvideoappscanalsocauseproblems.Mostoftheusersontheappsareyoungpeople,includingteenagers.Manyteensalsoliketosharethefunthingstheydowithothers.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）首字母填空Janetwasafive-year-oldgirl.Shes 46 fromheartdiseasewhenshewasborn.Shedidn’tliketocommunicatewithothersandsheoftenfeltl 47 .Butwhenshewasthreeyearsold,sheshowedagreattalentforpainting.Fromthenon,sheoftenspentherdaypainting.Janet’sparentsthoughtthatanimalsweregoodforchildren,sotheyintroducedsomeanimalstoJanet.A 48 theyintroduceddifferentlovelyanimals,Janetseemednotinterestedinthem.UntilthecatMimiarrived,Janetwassoona 49 byher.Theygotalongverywellinjustafewweeks.Janetoftendrewaboutthecat’seyesandnoseinherpaintings.Janet’smotherfoundthatthegirlwasmuchhappierthanbefore.Thef 50 betweenthecatandJanethaschangedthegirlalot.ThankstoMimiandpainting,Janetfoundawaytoexpressherfeeling.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）自从那次意外发生，Evan一直都受到疾病的折磨。Evanhas illnessessincethataccident .你能告诉我什么时候出发吗？Wouldyoupleasetellme ?这里的景色是如此迷人，我都不想离开了。Thesceneryis Idon’twanttoleave.他是个多么和善的孩子啊！ boyheis!1995年写的。Thisbook MoYanin1995.第三节书面表达（共1题；满分15分）社团名称社团活动好处雷锋社社团名称社团活动好处雷锋社帮助有需要的同学互帮互助，团结友爱芭蕾社学习跳芭蕾舞体态优雅，提升自信剪纸社学习剪纸传承中华文化请你补充请你补充请你补充注意：80字左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Therearemanyinterestingandmeaningfulclubsinthisnewterm.It’stimeforjoiningourclub. 2023学年下学期华南碧桂园学校初中期中考查八年级英语学科学情调查问卷本试卷为笔试部分(共90分)，考试时间为100分钟。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A、B、CD项中，选出最佳选项。Throughouttheyear, 1 schoolorganizescharity(慈善)eventsandactivities.Oneof 2 eventsoftheyearisthefooddrive.Sofar,this 3 averysuccessfulcharityeventandmostofthestudentshavetakenpartinit.Eachschooldoesitsfooddrives 4 .However,mostofthetimethefooddrivesaresetupinasimilarstyle.Inmyschoolitusuallylastsfor 5 weeks.Studentswillbringthefood 6 home.Thefood 7 foralongperiodoftime,suchascannedgoodsandpastas.We 8 organizeactivitiesoutsidetheschool.Somestudentsgodoortodooraroundtheirneighborhoodaskingifpeoplearewillingtodonate(捐献)somefood.Somesetupdonationboxesinchurchesand 9 areassuchasstoresorcinemas.Thestudentsallworkreallyhardandthemembersofthecommunityareverysupportive.Afterthattimeisover,wewillbringthecollectedfoodtoourlocalCommunityTable.Thefamiliesinourcommunitycangofor 10 warmmealiftheyneedto.Usually,agroupofstudentsgowithoneofourteacherstosendthefood.I 11 foodwithourteacherlastyear,andIwas 12 toseesomanyfamilieswhosufferingfromhungerinourcommunity.Iwasgladthatourschoolwasable 13 allofthosefamilies.Wedothisseveraltimeseachyear. 14 meaningfulevent!Sure,wecan’tchangetheworld, 15 wecandoourbesttomakeourworldabetterplace.1.A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves2.A.popularB.themostpopularC.morepopularD.mostpopular3.A.wasB.hasC.hasbeenD.is4.A.differentlyB.differentC.moredifferentD.mostdifferently5.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle6.A.toB.atC.intoD.from7.A.shouldkeepingB.shouldbekeptC.shouldkeepD.shouldkept8.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.aswell9.A.othersB.anotherC.otherD.theothers10.A./B.theC.anD.a11.A.willsendB.sendC.sendsD.sent12.A.surprisedB.surpriseC.surprisingD.surprisingly13.A.helpB.tohelpC.tohelpingD.helped14.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What15.A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.but1.C2.B3.C 4.A5.C6.D 7.B8.A9.C10.D 11.D 12.A 13.B14.C15.D【解析】但是可以让世界成为一个更好的地方。【1题详解】句意：我们学校全年组织慈善活动。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，schoolC。【2题详解】句意：一年中最受欢迎的活动之一是食物募捐活动。popular流行的，形容词原级；themostpopular最流行的，形容词最高级；morepopular更流行的，形容词比较级；mostpopular最流行的，形容词最高级。one+of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”B。【3题详解】句意：到目前为止，这是一个非常成功的慈善活动，大多数学生都参加了它。was是，过去式；has有，三单；hasbeen现在完成时；is是。根据“Sofar”可知，时态为现在完成时。故选C。【4题详解】句意：每所学校的食物募捐方式都不同。differently不同地，副词；different不同的，形容词；moredifferent更不同的，形容词比较级；mostdoesA。【5题详解】句意：在我的学校，它通常持续几周。few没有多少，后接可数名词；little没有多少，后接不可数名词；afew一些，后接可数名词；alittle一weeksfewafewBD选项；此空表示“持续几个星期”C。【6题详解】句意：学生将从家里带来食物。to到；at在；into在……里；from从……。根据句意可知，此空表示“从家带食物”D。【7题详解】句意：这种食物应长期保存。keeping保存，动名词；bekept被动语态；keep动词原形；kept动词过去式。should是情态动词，后接动“thefood”keepB。【8题详解】句意：我们还在校外组织活动。also也，位于实义动词前；too也，位于句末，前有逗号；either也，用于否定句；aswell也，用于句末。根据句意可知，此处表示“我们也在校外组织活动”A。【9题详解】句意：有些人在教堂和商店或电影院等其他区域设置了捐款箱。others其他的人或物；another另一个，后接单数名词；other其他的，后接复数名词；theothers其他的人areasotherC。【10题详解】句意：如果需要，我们社区的家庭可以去吃一顿热饭。/零冠词；the这/那个，表特指；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，表泛指，用于“一顿温暖的晚餐”warm是以辅音音素开头的单词。故D。【11题详解】句意：去年我和老师一起送了食物。willsend将送，一般将来时；send送，动词原形；sends动词第三人称单数；sent动词过去式。时间状语yearD。【12题详解】句意：我很惊讶地看到我们社区有这么多家庭遭受饥饿。surprised惊讶的，形容词；surprise诧异，名词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词；surprisingly惊人地，副todosth.表示“惊讶地做某事”A。【13题详解】句意：我很高兴我们的学校能够帮助所有这些家庭。help帮助，动词原形；tohelp动词不定式；tohelping介词+动名词；helped动词过去式。beabletodosth.表示“能够做某事”B。【14题详解】句意：多么有意义的事件啊！How怎样；What什么。感叹句结构为“how+形容词/副词+主谓；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数；what+”。meaningful是形容词，eventC。【15题详解】句意：当然，我们无法改变世界，但我们可以尽最大努力让我们的世界变得更美好。because因为；so所以；although尽管；but但是。根据前后两句含义及语境可知，两者是转折关系。故选D。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1~10A、B、CD项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。Twofishermenoncehadanargumentoversomejuicyoysters(蚝)theyhadfoundinthesea.Eachmanbelievedthatheshould 16 them.Afteralongargument,theyboth 17 toaskthewiseoldman’sadvicetodecidewhoshouldowntheoysters.Thentheywenttotheoldman’shouseandexplainedtheir 18 .Theoldmanaskedthefirstmanwhyhethoughttheoysterswerehis.“Well,”repliedtheman,“Weusedmy 19 togettotheplacewheretheoysterbedwas,sotheoystersshouldbemine.”“Andyou?”askedtheoldmanlookingatthesecondman.“IshouldkeepalltheoystersbecauseImustkeepsafeamongtherocksand 20 theoystersfromtheoceanbed.Iputmylifein 21 forthem.”Whentheyfinished,theoldmanthought 22 foramoment.“Ihavemadeadecision,”hesaid.Hedividedtheoystersintothreeparts.Oneforhimself,therestforthetwofishermen.Thetwofishermenwere 23 andshouted,“That’snotfair!”Themansaid,“Ihelpyou 24 theproblem,soIshouldgetpartoftheoysters.Ifyouhad 25 theoystersbefore,bothofyouwouldhavegotmore.”16.A.catch B.buy C.keep D.sell17.A.testedB.agreedC.guessedD.described18.A.lifeB.friendshipC.fearD.problem19.A.boatB.planeC.netD.swimsuit20.A.noticedB.cookedC.grewD.collected21.A.surpriseB.sadnessC.dangerD.peace22.A.hardlyB.livelyC.loudlyD.deeply23.A.interestedB.excitedC.surprisedD.glad24.A.prepareB.solveC.causeD.have25.A.sharedB.decidedC.cookedD.searched【答案】16.C17.B18.D 19.A20.D21.C22.D23.C 24.B 25.A【解析】决了问题，也要一份，将蚝分成了三份。【16题详解】句意：每个人都认为他应该保留它们。catch抓住；buy买；keep保留；sell卖。根据“todecidewhoshouldowntheoysters”可知两个渔民都想要C。【17题详解】句意：经过长时间的争论，他们同意征求智者老人的意见来决定谁应该拥有这些蚝。tested测试；agreed同意；guessed猜测；described描述。根据“Thentheywenttotheoldman’shouse”可知两B。【18题详解】句意：然后他们去了老人的家，解释了他们的问题。life生活；friendship友谊；fear害怕；problem问题。根据“toaskthewiseoldman’sadvicetodecidewhoowntheoysters”D。【19题详解】句意：“哦，”那人回答说，“我们乘我的船到蚝床，所以蚝应该是我的。”boat船；plane飞机；net网；swimsuit游泳衣。根据“somejuicyoysterstheyhadfoundinthesea”可知在海里A。【20题详解】句意：我应该保存所有的蚝，因为我必须在岩石中保证安全，并从海底收集蚝。noticed注意到；cooked烹饪；grew成长；collected收集。根据“theoystersfromtheoceanbed”可知要从海D。【21题详解】句意：我为它们冒了生命危险。surprise惊讶；sadness难过；danger危险；peace和平。根据“Imustkeepsafeamongtherocks”可知冒着生C。【22题详解】句意：当他们说完，老人沉思了一会儿。hardly几乎不；lively活泼的；loudly大声地；deeply深沉地。根据“thoughtforamoment”可知此处表示D。【23题详解】句意：两个渔民感到很惊讶，喊道：“这不公平！”interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；glad高兴的。根据“Oneforhimself,therestforthefishermen.”C。【24题详解】句意：我帮你们解决问题，所以我应该得到一部分蚝。prepare准备；solve解决；cause引起；have有。根据“soIshouldgetpartoftheoysters”可知是帮忙解决了问B。【25题详解】句意：如果你们之前分享了蚝，你们俩都会得到更多。shared分享；decided决定；cooked烹饪；searched搜索。根据“bothofyouwouldhavegotmore”可知如果之A。三、阅读（共两节；满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（A）Doyoumissthegreatsnacksyouhadwhenyouwereakid?Dotheyhelpyourememberyourhappychildhood?SugarFiguresIntheolddays,therewerealwayssomepeoplemakingsugarfiguresattheschoolgate.Themakerwouldtakealittlemaltose麦芽糖)withasmallspoonanddrawafiguresuchastheMonkeyKingandtheWhiteDragon.Itwasnotexpensive,only1yuanforeach.BubbleGumAlmosteverykidlovesbubblegumandkidsoftengatheredtogethertoseewhogotthelargestbubble.Istillremembermycousinonceblewabigbubbleandthenitbroke!Herfacewascoveredwithgum.Itwascheap.Icouldgettwofor1yuan.BabyFaceIceCreamIttastesdeliciousbutalittleexpensive.Irememberthepricewas2yuanforeachpiecewhichwasnoteasyformetobuythosedays.EachtimeIgotone,thehappinesswouldlastforseveraldays.MaltSugarCandyMaltsugarcandyisusuallycalledTangguarinnorthernChinaandisofferedduringthedaysjustbeforetheSpringFestival.It’sdeliciousandcheap,andyoucouldgetfivepiecesfor1yuan.MyfriendsandIoftensharedTangguarwitheachotherinthepast.Ifyouhad3yuan,youcouldbuy .5sugarfigures B.10piecesofbubblegumC.2piecesofbabyfaceicecream D.15piecesofTangguarAccordingtothepassagewecanlearnthat .youcanbuymaltsugarcandyatanytimepeoplemadesugarfiguresonlyforboyschildrenusuallyenjoyedblowingbubblestogetherthewriterhadalotofbabyfaceicecreaminthepastThepurpose(目的)ofthepassageis .tointroducesomechildhoodsnacks B.totellsomefunnystoriesC.torememberthepoorchildhood D.tosellsomepopularsnacks【答案】26.D 27.C 28.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了童年时代小吃。【26题详解】“It’sdeliciousandcheap,andyoucouldgetfivepiecesfor1yuan.”可知，15315D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Almosteverykidlovesbubblegumandkidsoftengatheredtogethertoseewhogotthelargestbubble.”C“孩子们通常喜欢一起吹泡泡”C。【28题详解】A“介绍一些儿时的小吃”符合题意，故A。

（B）HanQian35,isnowresponsibleforrecruitment（招募）attheVolunteerDepartmentoftheBeijing2022OrganizingCommitteeThirteenyearsago,hewasavolunteeratthe2008OlympicsinBeijing.“I’mhonoredtotakepartintwoOlympics,”saidHan.“Beingavolunteerisdifferentfromorganizingthem,thoughbotharegreatexperiences.Passionisnecessaryforbeingavolunteer,whichrequiresvolunteerstobeinhighspiritsandwarm-hearted.Butbeinganorganizer,theymayfacemanynewchallengesbecausemorethinkingandplanningareneededinorganizingvolunteers.”BecauseofCOVID-19,volunteersneedtobequarantined（隔离）afterthetesteventsaswellasaftertheWinterOlympicsandParalympics（残奥会）.Thismeanstheyhavetogiveupmoretimeforthisjob.Asaround90percentofthevolunteersareuniversitystudentsaccordingtoHanthiscouldaffecttheirschoolworkSoHan'steamhashelpedschoolstosupportthestudentsasmuchastheycan.Han’steamworkedwithschoolstorecruitstudents.“Forexample,volunteersfromTsinghuaUniversityareresponsiblefortheNationalStadium,whilethosefromPekingUniversitytakecareoftheNationalAquaticsCenter,Hansaid.Thecoldweatherisanotherchallenge,assomegameswillbeheldoutdoors.Theoutdoorvolunteersneedtohavephysicaltraining,like15-kilometerwalks,topreparefortheirwork.Theorganizingcommitteealsoprovideshats,warmerpadsandmorefrequentshiftsforthem.“Manyvolunteershavedevelopedinterestinwintersportsbecauseofthisexperience,”Hansaid.“I’veseenthempostpicturesofthemselvesskiingandskating.I’mhappythatthevolunteeringexperienceismeaningfulforthem.”WhatdoesHanQianthinkofbeingavolunteer?Itneedsgreatlovefromvolunteers.Therearemanynewchallenges.Itneedsmorethinkingandplanning.Avolunteerneedstobequarantined.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?Paralympics. B.WinterOlympics. C.Testevents. D.Beingquarantined.WhatisNOTthechallengeHan’steamfacing?Studentshavetogiveupalotoftime.Studentvolunteers'schoolworkwillbeaffected.Volunteershavedevelopedinterestinwintersports.Outdoorvolunteersneedtohavephysicaltraining.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofthispassage?ToshowhowtobeasuccessfulvolunteerintheOlympicGames.TointroducethevolunteerlifeofHanQianintheOlympicGames.ToexplainwhyweshouldbeavolunteerintheOlympicGames.TointroduceinformationaboutbeingavolunteerintheOlympicGames.【答案】29.A 30.D 31.C 32.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍韩倩做志愿者的经历，介绍关于成为奥运会志愿者的信息。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Passionisnecessaryforbeingavolunteer,whichrequiresvolunteerstobeinhighspiritsandA。【30题详解】词句猜测题。分析“BecauseofCOVID-19volunteersneedtobequarantined（隔离）afterthetesteventsaswellasaftertheWinterOlympicsandParalympics（残奥会）Thismeanstheyhavetogiveupmoretimeforthisjob.Asaround90percentofthevolunteersareuniversitystudents,accordingtoHan,thiscouldaffecttheir90%的志愿者是thisD。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“BecauseofCOVID-19volunteersneedtobequarantined（隔离）afterthetesteventsaswellasaftertheWinterOlympicsandParalympics（残奥会）.Thismeanstheyhavetogiveupmoretimeforthisjob...thiscouldaffecttheirschoolwork.”和“Theoutdoorvolunteersneedtohavephysicaltraining”可知，志愿者C。【32题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍韩倩做志愿者的相关内容，所以是介绍关于成为奥运会志愿者的信息。故选D。（C）Dogsareknownfortheirsenseofsmell.Theycanfindmissingpeopleandthings.Nowastudyshowsthattheanimalcanevenfindbladdercancer（膀胱癌）.Cancercellscanproducechemicalswithunusualsmells.Scientiststhinkdogshavetheabilitytosmellthesesmellseveninverysmallamounts,inurine（尿）.Forexample,adogshowedgreatinterestinthegrowthofitsowner’slegs.Themanwaslaterfoundtohaveskincancer.CarolynWillisandsomescientiststraineddifferentkindsofdogsfortheexperiment.Thestudyusedurinecollectedfrombladdercancerpatients（病人）,frompeoplewithotherdiseasesandfromhealthypeople.Eachdogwastested8times.Ineachtesttherewere7examplesforthedogtosmell.Thedogshouldshowtheonefromabladdercancerpatientbylyingdownnexttoit.TheirresultslaterappearedontheBritishMedicalJournal.Inall,36bladdercancerpatientsand108otherpeopleattended.Duringthetraining,allthedogsevenfoundcancerinapersonwhohadbeentestedhealthybeforethestudy.CarolynWillissaiddogscouldhelpscientistsfindthechemicalsproducedbybladdercancer.Theinformationcouldthenbeusedtodevelopmachinestotestforthechemicals.Theteamalsoplanstousedogstohelpfindotherkindsofcancer.Whydidthewritergivethedetailedexperimentinthethirdparagraph?Tointroducethefirstparagraph. B.Tosupportthesecondparagraph.C.Toteachustodosomeexperiments. D.Toletusknowthereasonoftheexperiment.Whatwouldthedogdowhenitfoundtherighturine?Itwouldmakesomenoises. B.Itwouldliedownnexttotheurine.C.Itwouldtaketheurinetothescientists. D.Itwouldliedownnexttoitsowner’sfeet.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Dogscansmellcancer. B.Dogscanbeusedinexperiments.C.Dogshaveagoodsenseofsmell. D.Dogscanhelppeoplebecomehealthy.Whomaybemostinterestedinreadingthepassage?Dogowners. B.Singers. C.Petlovers. D.Doctors.【答案】33.B 34.B 35.A 36.D【解析】胱癌产生的化学物质，并且这些信息可以被用于开发检测化学物质的机器。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Cancercellscanproducechemicalswithunusualsmells.Scientiststhinkdogshavetheabilitytosmellthesesmellsinurine（尿）.”可知，癌细胞会产生