2024-2025学年广东广州番禺区八年级（上）期末考英语试题（含答案）

2024学年第一学期八年级英语科期末测试题

II.纸笔部分（共90分）

一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分15分）

第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）

从1〜10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

1.Thenewmoviewasexcitingthelastonewewatchedtogether.

A.notas;soB.notas;asC.notsuch;asD.as;notas

2.Thetownhaspeople,andofthemareyoungadults.

A.millionstwomillionB.millionof;twomillions

C.millionsof;twomillionsD.millionof;twomillion

3.—Tom,youlooktired.Youhadbetteruplateatnight.

—Yes,Igotobedearlier.Tilmakesuretogetenoughsleeptonight.

A.nottostay;mustB.notstaying;can

C.notstay;shouldD.tonotstay;need

4.Yesterday,ourclasshadaquiz.Iansweredquestionscorrectly,andonewasaboutthe

inventorofthelightbulb.

A.eight;threeB.theeighth;thethird

C.eight;thirdD.eight;thethird

5.Youwon'tachieveyourdreamsyouworkhard.Let'sstudytogetherandmakeprogresseveryday.

A.ifB.unlessC.orD.but

6.SinceIhelpingasavolunteerintheschoollibrarylasttenn,Ibothreadingbocksand

helpingothers.

A.start;enjoyedB.havestarted;haveenjoyed

C.havestarted;enjoyedD.started;haveenjoyed

7.OfallthesubjectsI'vestudiedthisyear,EnglishisbecauseitallowsmetoexpressChineseculture

andstorieswelltotheworldbyusingthislanguage.

A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostin:erestingD.themostinteresting

8.Lisahasbeenananimaltrainernearlytwentyyears2004.

A.since;fbrB.fbr;sinceC.since;sinceD.fbr;fbr

初中

9.TheSpringFestivalGalawassoamazingthatleftinthemiddleofit.

A.everybodyB.anyoodyC.nobodyD.somebody

10.Afterworkinghardonhisprojectfbrseveralweeks,LiMinghasimprovedalot,andhehas

givenupwhenmeetingproblems.

A.already;neverB.ever;alreadyC.yet;neverD.ever;yet

第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,

Therewasonceakingwhohadagreatpalacewithabeautifulgarden.Hewashappierthananyoneelsethere.

Inthegarden,therelivedailkindsofanimals.Allofthemenjoyed11.

Thekingwasveryhappywiththewholegardenexceptfbr12oldtree.Itwassooldanddrythat

thekinghateditverymuch.Finally,thekingorderedsomepeople13itdownandturntheplaceintoa

swimmingpool.14hissurprise,afterthetreewascutdown,theanimalsleftthegarden.Withoutthe

animals,thegardendidirtlooksobeautifulanymore.Thekingwasdisappointed,buthedidn'tknowwhathad

happened.

Ayoungmanwenttotheking,andsaidhecould15whathadhappened."Thiswasbecauseyou

cuttheoldtreedown,“saidtheyoungman."There16somemoths（飞蛾）livingintheoldtree.Birds

neededtocatthemothsandthentheyproducedwastefbrplantstogrow.Theplantsthenattractedmany

17animalstoyourgarden.Sothetreeisimportanttoyourgardenbecauseitcanmakeyourgarden

beautiful.

“Excellent!”saidtheking.'THmakeyourich18youmakemygardenbeautifulagain.**

'Tmafraidyouwillspendmanyyearsonit.It19manyyearstogetthenaturalbalance.”saidthe

youngman.

Thekingwassad.Thiswasthefirsttimeherealizedtheimportanceof2（）trees.Butallhecoulddo

wasjusttowait.

11.A.themB.theirC.theirsD.themselves

12.A.aB.anC.theD./

13.A.cutB.cutsC.tocutD.cutting

14.A.InB.ToC.ForD.At

15.A.explainB.explainsC.explainingD.explained

16.A.wasB.wereC.isD.arc

初中

17.A.otherB.anoihcrC.theotherD.others

18.A.unlessB.ifC.orD.though

19.A.spendB.willspendC.takeD.willtake

20.A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protected

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

What'sthemostimportantthinginyourlife?Somepeople21it'shardwork,knowledge,loveor

luck.Somesayitiswealthbecauseitcanmakethemrichandliveabetterlife.

Ifyouplacethe26Englishlettersinorderanduseanumbertostandfbreachofthem,fbrexample,1fbra,2

fbrb,3fbrc...,youcan22anEnglishwordintoanumber.Sohardworkbecomes

8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98;knowledge:11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96;love:12+15+22+5=54;luck:

12+21+3+11=47.Noneofthesewordscangiveoneafullmark.Theyarenot23enoughtobeafull

mark.Whataboutwealth?Itcan't,either.

Thenwhatelse?Don'tbeworried.Youmayhavemany24inyourlife.Andyouwillfindthe

answerstothemwhenyouchangeyourwaysof25thingsordoingthings,oryourattitudes（态度）.

uAttitudc^^isthe26wordwithafiillmark.Attitudeis1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100.

DifferentattitudesgiveyoudiiTcrcnt27oflife.Theywillteachyousomething.Youmaymake

yourdreamscometrue28ifyouhavechangedyourbadattitudes.

Whenyouchangeyourattitudesandbecomefriendlytoothers,you'll29moresmilingfaces

towardsyou.Itisalso30totakeanactiveattitudetowardsfailure.Youwillrealizethatitcanhelp

youachieveyourdreams.

21.A.dependB.thinkC.askD.interview

22.A.changeB.fallC.bringD.break

23.A.dangerousB.badC.bigD.small

24.A.booksB.momentsC.problemsD.plans

25.A.thinkingaboutB.lookingfbrC.puttingonD.takingout

26.A.foolishB.wrongC.sameD.correct

27.A.jokesB.lessonsC.topicsD.hobbies

28.A.loudlyB.busilyC.difficultlyD.successfully

29.A.loseB.meetC.forgetD.challenge

初中

30.A.usefulB.impossibleC.convenientD.traditional

三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从3175各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

TheChineseancientteaceremony（仪式）isapracticeofpreparing,serving,andenjoyingtea.Itmightstartin

theTangDynastyorevenearlieranditreacheditsgreatestlimeintheSongDynasty.ThetraditionalChinesetea

ceremonyisusuallyheldinimportantsituationstowelcomeguests.

Mainsteps:

*Prepareateaset.ToholdaChineseteaceremony,afullteasetisneeded,includingateapot,aservingbowl,

cups,plates,etc.

*HeattheteasetThisstepcanhelpteafullygiveoffitsnicesmell.

*Puttealeavesintotheteapot.Usetheteaspoon,notthehand,toplacesometealeavesintotheteapot.

*Washtealeaves.Pourthehotwaterintotheteapotandkeepitfbrafewseconds,andthenpouroutwater

quickly.

*Brcwtea.Refilltheteapotwithhotwaterofapropertemperature,coveritandwaitfbrafewminutesto

keepthepleasantsmelloftheteascup.

♦^Mannersandrules:

Ifyouarethehost,please:

*Servetheteawithbothofyourhands.

*Donotfilltheteacupfully,sincethehotteasoupmighthurttheguests.

*Keepaneyeontheteacupsofyourguestsandfillthemintime.

Ifyouaretheguest,please:

*Receivetheteacupwithbothhandswhenbeingservedwithtea.

*Showyouradmirationandthankstothehostwhensmellingordrinkingtheteasoup.

*Takeasmallmouthi'ulofteasoupeverytimeinsteadofdrinkingitupatatime.

初中

*Dressproperlytoattendtheteaceremony.

31.Whatshouldyoudobeforeputtingtealeavesintotheteapot?

A.Cleantealeaves.B.Drytealeaves.C.Cooltheteaset.D.Heattheteaset.

32.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredtobegoodmanners?

A.Thehostfillstheguest'steacupfully.

B.Thehostkeepsaneyeontheguests.

C.Theguestreceivestheteacupwithhisrighthand.

D.Theguestdrinkstheteaslowlytoshowhispoliteness.

33.Whichpartofamagazineisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A.Food.B.Cukurc.C.Entertainment.D.History.

（B）

Anewandexcitinginventionnowallowsdeafpeopletoseeconversationsinrealtime.Usingaugmented

reality（AR）glassesandasmartphone,deafandhearing-impaired（听力受损的）peoplearealsoabletojoinin

everydayconversations.

TheARglassesweredevelopedbyDanScarfeafterhehaddinnerwithhisfamily.Themansawhis

hearing-impairedgrandfathersittingaloneinsilencewhiletherestofthefamilyweretalkingexcitedly.This

renindedhimofhisgrandfatherwhowasalwayswatchingTVshowswithsubtitles（字幕）.Becauseofthis

experience,herealizedthatheshoulddosomethingtohelp.

ScarfegottoworkwithanARglassesmaker.Sixmonthslater,anewpairofARglassescameout.

Theglassesfirstreceivetheaudio（音频）andsendittoaconnectedsmartphone.Thephonether.creates

subtitlesfromthataudio.Withthehelpofsoftware,thesesubtitlesappearontheuser'sglassesscreen.

ThecompanyfirsttestedtheglassesintheUK.TheUKwaschosenasatestinggroundbecauseover12

millionadultsinBritainhavehearingloss.However,whentheproductgoesglobal,itcouldchangethelivesof

some430millionpeople.Thisisabout5%oftheworld'spopulationandincludes70millionpeoplewithtotal

hearingloss.

Thisisagamechangerfbrthedeaf.MarkAtkinson,whoisusingtheARglasses,says,“Asadeafperson,I

amblownawaybythisnewtechnology.WhenItriedontheglassesfbrthefirsttime,Iwassoamazed.Real-time

subtitlesmademebecomepartoftheconversationasneverbefore.”

34Whoisthenewinventionhelpfi.ilfbr?

A.Workerswithwritingproblems.B.Teenagerswithreadingproblems.

初中

C.Peoplewithhearingproblems.D.Grandparentswithspeechproblems.

35.WheredidScarfe'sideaofthenewinventioncomefrom?

A.TVshows.B.Asmartphone.

C.AnARglassesmaker.D.Hisexperiencewithhisfamily.

36.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappen?

a.ThecompanytestedtheARglasses.

b.AnewpairofARglassesappeared.

c.ManydeafpeopleareamazedbytheARglasses.

d.DanScarfeworkedwithanARglassesmaker.

c.DanScarfe'sgrandfathersatalonesilentlyindinner.

A.e-b-d-c-aB.b-c-e-d-aC.e-d-b-a-cD.b-c-a-c-d

37.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.AugmentedrealityglasseshelppeoplewatchTVshowswithsubtitles.

B.Anewinventionhelpsdeafpeopleseeconversationsinrealtime.

C.DanScarfeinventedanewkindofsmartphonefbrdeafpeople.

D.TheUKhasthehighestnumberofhearinglossadultsintheworld.

Mike,a12-ycar-oldboy,livedinahillsidevillage.Hisneighbouringvillagewasfamousbecauseofagreat

discoverythere.In2003,paleontologists（古生物学家）foundthebonesofthelargestdinosaurinEuropeina

fieldnearhisneighbouringvillage.

Mikelikeddinosaursmorethananythingelseintheworld.Healsobelievedthattherewasanamazing

dinosaurboneunderthegroundofhisownvillage.Hisdreamwastobethefirstpersontofindit.

Onesummermorning,Mikewasexploring（勘查）inafieldnearariver.Helookeduptoseehistwofriends

FernandPcpcrunningtowardhimwithacolorfillkite.Mikeenjoyedplayingwithhisfriendsandbegantoflythe

kitewiththem.Asheran,hefelltotheground.“Icaughtmyleftfbetonthisgreyobject,Mhesaid.

“Arock,“saidFem.

Mikelookedatitcarefully.t4Idon'tthinkjtisarock,“hesaidexcitedly.

“Letmepullitout/'saidPepe.

“No,"saidMike."It'sbettertoleavetheobjectrighthere.^^

Mikeandtheboysrantoschooltotelltheirteacher.Theteachercalledthepaleontologist'soffice.Thenext

day,apaleontologistcametothevillagetoexaminetheobject.t4Itcouldbeadinosaurbonc,^^hesaid.Soon,many

初中

paleontologistscameandmoreboneswerefound.Theyturnedouttocomefromanewkindofdinosaur.

Fernasked."Whatdowecallthisdinosaur?”^Interestingquestion,''saidoneofthepaleontologists,^we'll

callitMikesaur!”

38.WhatwasMikedoingbeforehemethisfriends?

A.Exploringinthefield.B.Flyingakite.

C.Givingareporttohisteacher.D.Collectinggreyobjects.

39.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordiiC,inthesentence"Idon'tthinkitisarock,“referto?

A.Thekite.B.Thegreyobject.C.Theriver.D.Thefield.

40.WhydidMikesay"It'sbettertcleavetheobjectrighthere."?

A.Hethoughtitwasdifficulttomove.B.Hethoughtitwasacommonbone.

C.Hethoughtitwassomethingvaluable.D.Hethoughtitwasarock.

41.Whatdoyouthinkwouldmostprobablyhappennext?

A.M汰ewouldfeelproudofhimself.

BFernwouldgetanexpensivegift.

C.Morepeoplewouldmoveintothisvillage.

D.TheteacherwouldsendPepetohospital.

（D）

Thinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspentoutsidelastweek.Really“outside.”Walkingfromthecarintothe

malldoesn'tcount.

Nowthinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspentindoors—ontheInternetorplayingvideogamesorwatchingTV

•

Youmaysay,“IplayinsidemorethanoutsideandIliketoplaygamesonthecomputer.”

Ifso,it'slikelythatyouspentmoretimeinsidefourwallsthanoutsideinfreshair.Kidstodayspendtwo

fewerhoursperweekonsportsandoutdooractivitiesthankidsdid20yearsago.That'saccordingtoaUniversity

ofMichiganstudy.Non-movingactivitiesaremorepopular.Thecosts“includeoverweight,greaterstress（压力），

andlessjoy...,“saysRichardLouv,writerofLastChildintheWoods:SavingOurChildrenfromNature-Deficit

Disorder.

Playisimportant,evenforadults.

Outdooractivitybettersyoursenses（感觉）.Thenexttimeycusitdowntomessageyourfriends,take

notesofyoursensesduringandafteryourtexting.Thendothesameexperimentafteryou'vedonesomething

outside.Youwillfindbeingoutdoorsbringsthesensestolife.Hiking,exploring,andfishinghelphoneallofyour

初中

senses.Smell,sight...allofyoursensesarcinusewhenyou'reoutside.

Spendingtimeoutdoorsbringsyouclosertotheenvironment.Whenyou'reout,breatheinfreshair,hear

theleavescrackleunderfootandsearchcoolbirdsandplantsinthewoods.Itcanhelpyoufeelmoreconnectedto

thenaturalworld.Nowoodsnearby?Naturecanbefoundrightoutsideyourbackdoororinyourlocalpark.

Sothenexttimeyousitdowntospendqualitytimewithavideogamethinkabouttreatingyourselftoa

littleoutdoorplayinstead.

42.Howdoesthewriterfirstintroducethetopicofoutdoorplay?

A.Byshowingarecentstudyinabook.

B.Byintroducingdifferentkindsofoutdoorplay.

C.Byaskingthereadertothinkabouthisorherownexperience.

D.Bytellingthereaderoutdoorplayisgoodfbrbodyandmind.

43.Whichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinparagraph5?

A.Outdoorplayhelpsformrelationships.

B.Justgettingoutdoorsdoesgood.

C.Naturecanhelpyouforgetyourworries.

D.Theoutdoorsisthebestplacetopractiseskills.

44.Whichwordisclosesttothemeaningof“hone”inparagraph6?

A.ImproveB.StopC.ProduceD.Organize

45.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoenjoyoutdoorplay?

A.Walkingfromyourcarintothemall.

B.SpendingyourqualitytimeonTVdramaseries.

C.Playingavideogameofmakingsandcasllesbythebeach.

D.Walkinginaparktowatchhowfastthecloudsaremoving.

第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅渎短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Wouldyoubeabletosleepwithoneeyeopen?Dolphinscan.Whentheysleep,onlyhalfoftheirbraingoes

tosleep.46Halfoftheirbrainsleepsfbrabouttwohoursbeforetheotherhalfoftheirbraingetsa

chancetosleep.Sometimes,thedolphinswillkeepswimmingwhiletheyaresleeping.

47Theyaremammals（哺乳动物）.Thesemammalshavelungs（肺）.Andtheydon'thavegills（AS）

likefish.48Dolphinsdon'tlayeggs.Theiryoungarebornalive,andtheydrinkmilkfromtheir

初中

mcthcrs.

Dolphinsareoneofthesmartestanimalsintheworld.Therearemanystoriesabouthowtheysavepeople

outofwater.Theyarcabletosolvemanyproblemslikehumans.Theycanevenusetoolstocatchfish.

49

Dolphinscanalsopassonanythingtheylearntootherdolphins,likeinterestingfishingskills.5（）

Theyusedifferentsoundstotalktoeachother.Dolphinsknowthe“voices“ofotherdolphinsandevenknow

exactlywhoismakingwhichsound.Anotherthingthatshowstheirclevernessisthattheycanalsoknow

themselvesinamirror（镜子）andcheckdifferentpartsoftheirbodyinit.

A.Dolphinsarenotfish.

B.Buttheirclevernessdoesn'tendthere.

C.Theysleepwithoneeyeopentostaysafe.

D.Theycommunicatewitheachotherinmanyways.

E.Theyarealsowarm-bloodedandhavetogotothesurfaceofthewatertogetairintotheirlungs.

四、写作（共三节，满分30分）

第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅渎短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使月正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求

写出完整单词。

Lastweek,ourschoolhadthisyear'sEnglishWeek.Thereweredifferentactivities,fromspellingbeesto

debates.Teachersandstudentsc51someactivitiestotakepartin.Itwasatimewhenstudentswereable

toshowtheira52OneofthemostinterestingactivitieswastheEnglishSpeakingCompetition.Many

studentsspokec53sharingtheirideasinfluentEnglish.MyfriendTomtookpartinit.Hespentalotof

timeworkinghardfbrit.Wewereexcitedtoseehimbecomethew54andgotthefirstprize.

Wealllookf55tothenextEnglishweek,eagerfbrmorechancestogrowandshine.

第二节完成句子（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。

56.麦克在广州从事英语外教的工作。

MikeaforeignEnglishteacherinGuangzhou.

57.每周末，他喜欢在越秀公园散步。

Everyweekend,helikesinYuexiuPark.

58.迄今为止，他已经去过了许多中国的名胜古迹。

,healreadytomanyplacesofinterestinChina.

初中

59.在他看来，中国文化是值得深入学习的。

,Chinesecultureisworthstudyingindepth.

60.他在中国的生活是多么美好啊！

hislifeisinChina!

第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）

61.上个月，你的学校接待了一批交换生，进行了为期两周的交流活动。作为活动的志愿者，请你向

同学们汇报他们的主要活动和感受。

注意：

1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息：

2.词数80词左右；

3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Anexchangevisit

初中

2024学年第一学期八年级英语科期末测试题

H.纸笔部分（共90分）

一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分15分）

第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）

从1〜10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

1.Thenewmoviewasexcitingthelastonewewatchedtogether.

A.notas;soB.notas;asC.notsuch;asD.as;notas

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：这部新电影不如我们上次一起看的电影那么令人激动。

考查notas...as用法。notas..as...表示“不及……一样……”，固定用法,第一个as后可跟形容词或副词原级。

故选B。

2.Thetownhaspeople,andofthemareyoungadults.

A.millionso。twomillionB.millionof;twomillions

C.millionsof;twomillionsD.millionof;twomillion

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：这个镇有数百万人，其中两百万是年轻人。

考查数词用法。millionsof百万以上的,表概数；million表示具体的数量时，用单数形式。根据”...people.”

可知，第一空表概数，需millionsof；第二空表具体数字，需用Iwomillion。故选A。

3.一Tom,youlooktired.Youhadbetteruplateatnight.

一Yes,Igotobedearlier.Tilmakesuretogetenoughsleeptonight.

Anottostay;mustB.notstaying;can

C.notstay;shouldD.tonotstay;need

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——Tom,你看起来很累。你最好晚上不要熬夜。——是的，我应该早点睡觉。我将确保

今晚有足够的睡眠。

考自动词用法及情态动词用法。hadbelternotd。sth.意为“最好不要做杲事”，固定用法，故第一个空填nol

初中

stay；根据”...g。tobedearlier."可知，我"应该"早点睡觉，表建议。故第二个空填should。故选C。

4.Yesterday,ourclasshadaquiz.Iansweredquestionscorrectly,andonewasaboutthe

inventorofthelightbulb.

A.eight;threeB.theeighth;thethird

C.eight;thirdD.eight;thethird

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：昨天我们班有一个测验。我正确回答了八个问题，其中第三个问题是关于灯泡的发明者。

考查数词用法。eight八；third第三。第一个空表示“八个“，应用基数词eight；第二个空表示“第三个问题”,

应用序数词，序数词前常加the,故选D。

5.Youwon'tachieveyourdreamsyouworkhard.Let'sstudytogetherandmakeprogresseveryday.

A.ifB.unlessC.orD.but

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：除非你努力工作，否则你不会实现你的梦想。让我们一起学习，每天进步。

考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;or或者;but但是。分析句子可知,后句是前句的否定条件，用unless

引导条件状语从句。故选B。

6.SinceIhelpingasavolunteerintheschoollibrarylastterm,Ibothreadingbooksand

helpingothers.

A.start;enjoyedB.havestarted;haveenjoyed

C.havestarted;enjoyedD.started;haveenjoyed

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：自从我上学期开始在学校图书馆做志愿者以来，我既喜欢读书，也喜欢帮助别人。

考查动词时态。第一空，根据“lastterm”可知，从句时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式started；第

二空，"I…bothreadingbooksandhelpingothers”是主句,根据“since”引导从句的时态规则,主句要用现在

完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词；主语为力”，助动词应用“have”，动词“enjoy”的过去分词是“enjoyed”。

故选D。

7.OfallthesubjectsI'vestudiedthisyear,EnglishisbecauseitallowsmetoexpressChineseculture

andstorieswelltotheworldbyusingthislanguage.

A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostin:crcstingD.themostinteresting

初中

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：在我今年学习的所有学科中，英语是最有趣的，因为它能让我用这种语言很好地向世界表

达中国文化和故事。

考查形容词最高级用法。根据“Ofallthesubjects”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，要用最高级，最高级前常

加the。故选D。

8.Lisahasbeenananimaltrainernearlytwentyyears2004.

A.since;fbrB.fbr;sinceC.since;sinceD.fbr;fbr

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：Lisa在2004年当动物驯养员已经将近20年了。

考查介词用法。since自从，后跟时间点；for后跟时间段，表示持续了一段时间。根据“nearlyIwentyyears”

可知，其表示一段时间，需介词「or；根据“2004”可知为时间点，需用since。故选B。

9.TheSpringFestivalGalawassoamazingthatleftinthemiddleofit.

A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：春晚太精彩了，没有人中途离开。

考查不定代词用法。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据"TheSpring

FestivalGalawassoamazing”可知,节目精彩,没有人会中途离开。故选C。

10.Afterworkinghardonhisprojectfbrseveralweeks,LiMinghasimprovedalot,andhehas

givenupwhenmeetingproblems.

A.already;neverB.ever;alreadyC.yet;neverD.ever;yet

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：经过几周的努力工作，李明已经取得了很多进步，遇到困难时，他从未放弃过。

考查副词用法。already已经，常用于肯定句；never从不，常用于句中；ever曾经；yet尚且，还，用于否

定句，常用于句末。根据"ARerworkinghardonhisprojectforseveralweeks,LiMinghas...improvedalot”可

知，经过努力工作，李明已经取得了进步，需用于肯定句的already；根据”...givenup...”可知，他“从未”放

弃过，需副词never。故选A。

第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

初中

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，

Therewasonceakingwhohadagreatpalacewithabeautifulgarden.Hewashappierthananyoneelsethere.

Inthegarden,therelivedallkindsofanimals.Allofthemenjoyed11.

Thekingwasveryhappywiththewholegardenexceptfbr12oldtree.Itwassooldanddrythat

thekinghateditverymuch.Finally,thekingorde