2025-2026学年广东省深圳市福田区九年级（上）期末英语试卷

2025・2026学年广东省深圳市福田区九年级（上）期末英语试卷

完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

（10分）Mydadhatesshopping.HeoftenasksmeforhelpwhenchoosinggiftsforMom.Afewdaysago»

wewenttofindabirthday]forher.Nothingseemedproperuntilwesmelledaspecialcologne（男士香

水）."It'sa2thatthisoneisformen.ItsmellsgreatanditwouldbeperfectforMom."Isaid.Justthen,I

realizedIhadtowork»soIsaidgoodbyeandtoldDad»"Justkeep3，andyou'llfindone."

Thalnightatherbirthdayparty,DadgaveMomherperfume（女士香水）.Shelovedil,andeveryonesaid

itsmelledgreat.Amomentlater,UncleTedarrived.Toeveryone's4,Mom'sperfumesmelledexactlylike

his!"Hey»you'rewearingthesamecologneasme!"UncleTedsaidloudly.Momwas5,hereyeswide,

asshelookedatDad.

Witharedface,Dadtoldherthetruth»"Iknewyouwouldlovethesmell,butitwasformen.SoI_6

pulthecologneintoaperfumebottle."Everyoneintheroomlaughed.Momwasn'tangry.Instead,she7Dad,

"Soyouthinkaman'scologne8mebetterthanalady'sperfume?"

Intheend,itwasn'taboutperfumeorcologne.ilwasaboutthe9theyshared,thestorytheywouldtell

foryears.AsforthecologneDadboughtforMom,itisnowtheirsharedfavoriteandtheyareboth10it.

1.A.partyB.presentC.dinnerD.invitat.on

2.A.pityB.factC.jokeD.rule

3.A.buyingB.changingC.counlingD.searchng

4.A.mindB.regretC.surpriseD.knowledge

5.A.impatientB.relaxedC.confidentD.embarrassed

6.A.secretlyB.proudlyC.seriouslyD.suddenly

7.A.tookcareofB.madejokesaboutC.paidattentiontoD.puttrustin

8.A.savesB.suitsC.helpsD.treats

9.A.loveB.spaceC.effortD.interest

10.A.sellingB.playingC.wearingD.smelling

阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项

11.（7.5分）Doyouremember"Flash,"thefunnysloth（树懒）whodoeseverythingslowlyinthemovie

Zootopia?Realsloths,however,arenotjustfunny；theyshowusadifferentwaytolive.

Slothsareslowbecausetheyonlyeatleaves,whichgivethemverylittleenergy.Movingslowlyhelpsthem

savecncrgy.Thcirstomachsworkveryslowly,too.Itcantakethemamonthtobreakdownonemealofleaves.

MostslothslivehighintherainforestofCentralandSouthAmerica.Theyarefantasticclimbers.Infact,they

spendalmosttheirwholeliveshangingupsidedownin(alltrees.Beinghighupinthetreeskeepsthemsafefrom

predaiorsontheground.

Aboutonceaweek,slothsclimbdowntopoop(大便).This(ripisdangerous,butitisimportantto

nature.Tinymoths(飞蛾)liveinsloths'fur.Theylayeggsinsloths'poopandthenflybacktothesloths.Onthe

way,mothsbringtinybitsofalgae(藻类)tosloths*fur.Thesealgaegrowandturnthefurgreen,soslothscan

hiceintheleaves.Inthisway,thealgae,themoths,andtheslothsarcallabletosurviveintheforest.

Bylearningaboutsloths,weseethateveryliving(hing»nomailerhowsloworsmalLhasajobinnature'sbig

family.Beingslowcanbesmart.Protectingnaturemeansprotectingeverylivingthing.

(1)Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?

A.Byusingasaying.

B.Byaskingaquestion.

C.Bylistingnumbers.

D.Byshowingproblems.

(2)Whatbestdescribesslothsinparagraph2?

A.Cinemafans.

B.Treeclimbers.

C.Leafguards.

□.Energysavers.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordpredatorsinparagraph3probablymean?

A.Peoplewhotakecareofsloths.

B.Plantsthatprovidefoodforsloths.

C.Animalsthatmayhuntandealsloths.

D.Animalsthatsharetherainforestwithsloths.

(4)Whyistheweeklytripimportanttonature?

A.Ithelpsthealgaetohidebetter.

B.Itcreatesmorefoodforinsects.

C.Itkeepsasimplelifecyclegoing.

D.Itallowsslothstofindnewfriends.

（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Sloths'Wisdom

B.CallforProtection

C.RainforestSecrets

D.LazybutNecessary

12.（7.5分）Imaginehavingtheroboticlegsinihepicture.Youcanputthemoninseconds.Lighiandsmart,

thisnewlyinventedroboticexoskeleton（外骨骼机器人）makeshikingandclimbingmucheasier.

Theexoskeletonisdesignedtobewornaroundauser'swaist（月要部）andlegs.Itsbuilt-inAItechnology

cansenseaperson'smovementsinreal-time.Whenyouwalkuphill,thedevice（装置）addspowertoyoursteps

andreducespressureonthelegs,makingitfeellikeyouarebeinggentlypushedforwardduringaclimb.

DevelopedbyacompanyinShenzhen,thedevicehasquicklydrawninternationalattention.Hundredsof

tovrislshavetrieditwhilehiking.AnAmericanvloggernamedGlossimadeavideoshowinghow（helightweight

devicemovedtogetherwithhissteps."Ifsmovingforme»"hesaidexcitedly.Thevideobecameahitonline,with

manyviewerscallingthedevice"amazing"and"useful.”

Besideshelpinghikers,theroboticexoskeletonisveryhelpfulfortheelderly.Forthem,itismorethanjusta

tool.Ithelpsthemliveamoreactiveandindependentlife.A68-year-olduserfromHainansharedhis

experience»"WhenIworeitduringalongwalk,itfeltlikeagentlepullforward.ltevengavemebackthe

confidencetotakewalksintheparkwithmygrandchildren."

AsChinafacesarapidlyagir.gpopulation,suchsmartdevicesareexpected（oplayanimportantrolein

improvingpeople'sdailylifeinthecomingyears.

（1）Whatcanwcknowaboutiheinventionfromparagraph1?

A.Itiseasytowear.

B.Itisheavytocarry.

C.Itisarunningrobot.

D.Itisawalkingstick.

(2)Howdoesthedeviceknowwhentohelp?

A.Afteritfeelsuses'steps.

B.Whenitseesahillahead.

C.Afteritreadsusers'mind.

D.Whenithearsusers'voice.

(3)Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.AnAmericanvloggcr'svideo.

B.Thetourists*hikingexperience.

C.Thedevice'spopularityworldwide.

D.Onlineusers'opinionsonthedevice.

(4)Whatisthemainhelpthedevicegivestotheelderly?

A.Ithelpsthemstandupagain.

B.Itallowsthemtotakeawalk.

C.Itmakesthemmoreconfident.

D.Itprovidesthemwithmoretools.

(5)Thewriterprobablyfeelsaboutthefutureofsuchsmartdevices.

A.careful

B.hopeful

C.worried

D.doubtful

(7.5分)IamScout.Iwasmadatschooltoday.MissCarolineshamedWalterinfrontoftheclassfornot

bringinglunchmoney.Iknewhecouldn'taffordit.sowhenImethimonmywayhome,Iaskedhimtocome

tomyhousefordinner.

Atthetable»DadandWaltertalkedliketwogrownmen,whichmadeWalterfeelrelaxed.Later,Cal,our

housekeeper,broughtsyrup（糖浆）.Walterpouredlotsofitonhisvegetablesandmeat.

"Whatarcyoudoing?"1criedoutbefore1couldstopmyself.

Theroomwentsilent.Walterfroze,wilhhisheaddownandhisface【urningred.Dadshookhisheadandgave

measharplook.

"Buthe'spouredthesyrupallover..."

Justthen,Calcalledmetothekitchen»herfacetight（紧绷）withanger."Somepeopleeatdifferently,

Scout,butyoushouldn'tjudgethematthetable!Thatboy'syourguest."

"Butitwasn'tpolite,"Isaidquietly.

"Anyoneinthishouseshouldbetreatedwithrespcct.Ifyoucantbehave,cathereinthekitchen!"saidCal.I

finisheddinneralone»thankfulthatIdidn'thavetofacethemagain

Atnight,withtearsstillinmyeyes>IwenttoDad.Bitbybit,Itoldhimtheday'siroubles.Helistenedquietly»

andthensaid,"Youneverreallyunderstandapersonuntilyouconsiderthingsfromhispointofview.Ifyoucan

learnthis,Scout,you'llgetalongmuchbetterwithpeople."

Lyinginbed,IthoughtaboutDad'swords.IwasangiyatMissCarolineforshamingWalter,ye:atthetable,

Ididthesamething.Ifinallyfellasleep,realizingthatrealkindnessbeginswithrespect.

13.WhydidScoutinviteWaltertodinner?

A.MissCarolineorderedso.

B.Scoutwashappythatday.

C.ScoutfeltsorryforWalter.

D.Walterwalkedhomealone.

14.Whatdocstheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4showaboutWalter?

A.IIewasfeelinghot.

B.Hewasgettingsick.

C.Hewasgettingangry.

D.Hewasfeelingashamed.

15.Whatwasthe"FallingAction"inthepicturebelow?

BeginningReaikzatton

A.ScoutlaughedatWalter.

B.CaltaughtScoutalesson.

C.Thedinnerendedhappily.

D.DadaskedScouttosaysorry.

16.WhydidScoutgotoDadafterdinner?

A.Tbfindsupport.

B.Toshow（hanks.

C.Toshareasecret.

D.Toprovidehelp.

17.WhatcanwclearnfromDad'swords?

A.Spcaklessandlistenmore.

B.Putyourselfinothers'shoes.

C.Mindyourmannersatthetable.

D.Keepmovingforwardeveryday.

第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思连贯、完整。

（10分）

A.A1Itheseseffortscount.

B.Walkinglessisrelatedtoheakhproblems.

C.First,dailywalkinghelpsyouloseweight.

0.Walkingisalsobeneficialtoyourmemory.

E.Youarclesslikelytocatchcoldsindailylife.

F.Youdon'tneedtodreambiglike10,000steps.

Foryears,peoplehavebelievedthatwalking10,000stepsadayisthekeytostayinghealthy.Infact,youdon't

havetoreachthatnumbertokeepfit.

Studiesshowthatwalkingimproveshealthindifferentwavs.18Forexample,walkingfor30minutes

everydaycanhelptoburnmorethan3,000calories（卡路里）inamonth.What'smore»itcanstrengthenyour

immune（免疫）systemandlowertheriskofdisease.19

Walkingbenefitsnotonlyyourbodybutalsoyourmind.Ithelpsreducestressandcheeryouup.Justa20-

minutewalkinaparkcanputyouinagoodmood（心情）.2（）Whenyoucanremembermorethings,you

canundersUindbetterinclass.Finally,youwillfindthatyoucansleepbetteratnight.

21Evensmallincreasesindailystepscanmakeadifference.Youcantakea5-minutewalkduringa

break.Ifyoutakeabusortheunderground»gettingoffastoportwoearlyandwalkingtherestofthewaycanalso

help.Socreatechancesandstartsmall.22

第三节信息匹配

（7.5分）下面的材料A〜F分别是六本不同书籍的概要，请根据Victoria、Eric、Lisa、Sam、Amy五个人

的情况，选择合适的阅读书目。

ItisabookaboutagirllookingIIisahumorousadventureIttellsthetruestoryof

forhermissingcousin.ltisaabouttheonlyhumana（aspaceJosephineBaker,fromherpoor

littlescarybutmakesyouwantschoolwhostartsoffwithachildhoodtoherriseasa

tokeepreading.seriesoffunnymistakes.famousperformer,andher

bravefightforpeople'srights.

Thenovelissecinaunique2DTheseriesimaginesahighlyItisastoryfollowingayoung

world.Whereallcharactersaredevelopedfuturecivilizationwitch（女巫）whogoes（oa

geometric（几何的）shapesto（文明）wheremostproblemsnewmagicschool.ltisan

exploremathematicalconcepts,havebeensolved.Thestoriesencouragingtaleaboutgetting

oftenfbcusontherolesofsuperthroughdifficulties.

-smartAis.

23.Victoriaisafanofmaths.Shcenjoyseverythingaboutmathematics.

24.Erichasinterestinexploringspace.Hcthinkslivinginspacecanbefun.

25.Lisalikestruestoriesaboutpeople.Shewantstolearnsomethingvaluable.

26.Samenjoysscarystories.Wheneverhereadsone»hecanhardlyputitdown.

27.Amylovesstoriesaboutmagic.Sheoftenpicturesherselfusingmagicalpower.

语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(10分)Amapishelpfulwhenyoutravel.ButinChongqing,anymapbecomesalmostuseless,especially

fora28(foreign)likeme.BuiltonmountainsandalongtheYangtzeRiver,thecityislike29

huge3Dmaze(迷宫).

IfirstheardofChongqing10yearsago,butIneverknew30itwaslike.Oneday,afriend

recommendedit.Hiswords"It'sunlikeanycityyou'veeverseen,"mademeso31(interest)thatIdecided

toseeitinperson.

InChongqing,housesonhillsides32(connect)byroads20floorsupintheair.Trainscomeoutof

mountainsandgothroughbuildings.Whatlookscloseonamapis33(actual)faraway,sometimesten

floorsaboveorbelow.

Iwalkedupstairs»34(cross)walkways,andtookliftsthatcarriedmetoamazingplaces.Everyturn

ledtoanewdiscovery.35Ilieendoftlieday,Ijustclosed(hemapandletdiecityguideme.

Lastyear,IreturnedtoChongqingandwassurprisedtofindthesecharacteristicshavebecomepopular

touristattractions.Peoplecall36(they)"Bestdakapoints",whichmeansthebestplaces37(take)

beautifulphotos.

书面表达

38.(15分)假定你是校英文报编辑李华。初三学生陈明来信反映，他与父母就"学习时听英文歌”这一情

况产生分歧。请用英谙写一封回信，要点如下：

(1)分析分歧原因；

(2)提出合理建议。

注意：

(1)词数为80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；

(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

(3)文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；

(4)条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。

DearChenMing,

I'mgladtohearfromyou.

LiHua

2025・2026学年广东省深圳市福田区九年级(上)期末英语试卷•解析版

完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

(10分)Mydadhatesshopping.HeoftenasksmeforhelpwhenchoosinggiftsfbrMom.Afewdaysago,

wewenttofindabirthday(1)Bfbrher.Nothingseemedproperuntilwesmelledaspecialcologne(男

士香水)."It'sa(2)Athatthisoneisformen.ItsmellsgreatanditwouldbeperfectforMom."I

said.JustthemIrealizedIhadtoworktsoIsaidgoodbyeandtoldDad»"Justkeep(3)D>andyou'll

findone."

Thatnightatherbirthdayparty,DadgaveMomherperfume(女士香水).Shelovedit,andeveryonesaid

itsmelledgreat.Amomentlater,UncleTedarrived.Toeveryone's(4)C,Mom'sperfuniesmelledexactly

likehis!"Hey»you'rewearingthesamecologneasme!"UncleTedsaidloudly.Momwas(5)D,hereyes

wide,asshelookedatDad.

Witharedfacc»Dadtoldher(hetruth,"1knewyouwouldlovethesmell,butitwasformen.So1(6)_A

putthecologneintoaperfumebottle."Everyoneintheroomlaughed.Momwasn'tangry.Instead,she(7)B

Dad,"Soyouthinkaman'scologne(8)Bmebelterthanalady'sperfume?"

Intheend,itwasn'taboutperfumeorcologne.ltwasaboutthe(9)A(heyshared,thestorythey

wouldtellforyears.AsforthecologneDadboughtforMom,itisnowtheirsharedfavoriteandtheyiireboth(10)

Cit.

1.A.partyB.presentC.dinnerD.invitation

2.A.pityB.factC.jokeD.rule

3.A.buyingB.changingC.countingD.search:ng

4.A.mindB.regretC.surpriseD.knowledge

5.A.impatientB.relaxedC.confidentD.embarrassed

6.A.secretlyB.proudlyC.seriouslyD.suddenly

7.A.tookcareofB.madejokesaboutC.paidattentiontoD.puttrustin

8.A.savesB.suitsC.helpsD.trcats

9.A.loveB.spaceC.cffortD.interest

10.A.scllingB.playingC.wearingD.sinclling

【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：几天前，我们去给她找生日礼物。party聚会;present礼物;dinner晚

餐；invitation邀请。根据"HeoftenasksmeforhelpwhenchoosinggiftsforMom."（给妈妈挑选礼物时,

他经常向我求助。）可知，是去找生口礼物，故选B。

（2）考查名词。句意：遗憾的是，这个是男士用的。pity遗憾；fact事实；joke玩笑；rule规则。根据

"thisoneisformen"（这是男士用的）以及"IlsmellsgreatandilwouldbeperfectforMom."（味道很好闻，

对妈妈来说会是完美的。）可知，这个香水适合妈妈，但是是男士用的，所以应是遗憾，故选A。

（3）考查动名词。句意：继续找,你会找到一个的。buying买;changing改变;counting数数;searching

搜寻。根据"youllfindone"（你会找到一个）可知，此处指继续搜寻，故选D。

（4）考查动词。句意：令所有人惊讶的是，妈妈的香水闻起来和他的一模一样！mind介意；regret后

悔；surprise惊讶；knowledge知识。根据"Mom'sperfumesmelledexactlylikehis"（妈妈的香水闻起来和

他的一模一样）可知，妈妈的香水闻起来和叔叔的一模一样，这令所有人惊讶，故选C。

（5）考查形容词。句意：妈妈很尴尬，睁大眼睛看着爸爸。impatient不耐烦的；relaxed放松的;confident

自信的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据"hereyeswide,asshelookeda〔Dad"（睁大眼睛看着爸爸）可知，妈

妈很尴尬，故选D。

（6）考查副词。句意：所以我就偷偷地把古龙香水倒进了香水瓶里。secretly秘密地；proudly自豪地；

seriously严肃地；suddenly突然地。根据"putthecologneintcaperfumebottle"（把占龙香水倒进了香水

瓶里）以及"Witharedface,Dadtoldherihetruth"（爸爸红着脸坦白了真相）可知，是偷偷地把男士香

水倒进了女士香水瓶里，故选A.

（7）考查动词。句意：相反，她和爸爸开玩笑：”所以你觉得男士香水比女士香水更适合我？"tookcare

of照顾;madejokesabout开玩笑；paidattentionto注意;puttrustin信任。根据"Soyouthinkaman's

cologne...mebetterthanalady'sperfume"（所以你觉得男士香水比女士香水更我）可知，妈妈开玩笑，

故选Bo

（8）考杳动词。句意：相反，她和爸爸开玩笑：”所以你觉得男士香水比女士香水更适合我？"saves节

省；suits适合；helps帮助；treats对待。根据"aman'scologne…mebetterthanalady'sperfume"（所以你

觉得男士香水比女士香水更......我）以及上文爸爸偷偷地把古龙香水倒进了香水瓶里的行为可知，此处

指男1•香水比女士香水更适合妈妈，故选B.

（9）考查名词。句意:这是关于他们之间的爱，是他们多年来会讲述的故事。love爱；space空间；effort

努力；interest兴趣。根据"itwasn'taboutperfumeorcologne.ltwasaboutthe...theyshared”（这与香水无关，

而是他们之间的……）可知，此处指他们之间的爱，故选A。

（10）考查现在分诃。句意：至于爸爸给妈妈买的男士香水，现在成了他们共同的最爱，也们都在用。

selling卖;playing玩;wearing穿戴;smelling闻。根据"AsforthecologneDadboughtforMom,itisnow

theirsharedfavorite”(至于爸爸给妈妈买的男士香水，现在成了他们共同的最爱)可知，此处指他们都

在用这款香水，身上带着某种杳水的味道、喷香水用动词wear。故选C。

阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

11.(7.5分)Doyouremember"Flash,"thefunnysloth(树懒)whodoeseverythingslowlyinthemovie

Zoolopia?Realsloths,however,arenotjustfunny；theyshowusadifferentway(olive.

Slothsareslowbecausetheyonlyeatleaves,whichgivethemverylittleenergy.Movingslowlyhelpsthem

saveenergy.Theirstomachsworkveryslowly,too.ltcantakethemamonthtobreakdownonemealofleaves.

MostslothslivehighintherainforestofCentralandSouthAmerica.Theyarefantasticcliinbers.Infact,they

spendalmosttheirwholeliveshangingupsidedownintalltrees.Beinghighupinthetreeskeepsthemsafefrom

predatorsontheground.

Aboutonceaweek,slothsclimbdowntopoop(大便).This(ripisdangerous>butitisimportant(o

nature.Tinymoths(飞蛾)liveinsloths'fur.Theylayeggsinsloths'poopandthen11yback(othesloths.On(he

way,mothsbringtinybitsofalgae(藻类)tosloths'fur.Thesealgaegrowandturnthefurgreen,soslothscan

hiceintheleaves.Inthisway,thealgae,themoths,andtheslothsareallabletosurviveintheforest.

Bylearningaboutsloths,wcseethateverylivingthing,nomatterhowsloworsmall,hasajobinnature'sbig

family.Beingslowcanbesmart.Protectingnaturemeansprotectingeverylivingthing.

(1)Howdoes(hewriterbeginthetext?B

A.Byusingasaying.

B.Byaskingaquestion.

C.Bylistingnumbers.

D.Byshowingproblems.

(2)Whatbestdescribesslothsinparagraph2?D

A.Cinemafans.

B.Treeclimbers.

C.Leafguards.

D.Energysavers.

(3)Whatdocstheunderlinedwordpredatorsinparagraph3probablymean?C

A.Peoplewhotakecareofsloths.

B.Plantsthatprovidefoodforsloths.

C.Animalsthatmayhuntandeatsloths.

D.Animalsthatsharetherainforestwithsloths.

(4)Whyistheweeklytripimportanttonature?C

A.Ithelpsthealgaetohidebetter.

B.Itcreatesmorefoodforinsects.

C.Itkeepsasimplelifecyclegoing.

D.Itallowsslothstofindnewfriends.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A

A.Sloths'Wisdom

B.CallforProtection

C.RainforestSecrets

D.LazybutNecessary

［解答)(I)细节理解题.根据第一•段"Doyouremember'Flash,'thefunnyslothwhodoeseverythingslowly

inihemovie”(你还记得《疯狂动物城》里的那只滑稽的树懒“闪电”吗？它做什么事都慢吞吞

的？)可知，作者通过提出一个问题开篇引入主题。故选B,

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Slothsareslowbecausetheyonlyeatleaves,whichgivethemverylittle

energy.Movingslowlyhelpsthemsaveenergy."(树懒行动迟缓,因为它们只吃树叶,而树叶提供的能量

非常有限。行动缓慢有助于它们节省能量。)可知，第二段主要说明树懒是节能者，通过慢动作节省能

昂:。故选Do

(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段'Beinghighupinthetreeskeepsthemsafefrompredatorson【heground."(栖

息在高高的树上，使它们免受地面捕食者的侵袭。)可知，树懒待在高处是为了安全，由此可推测

"predators”指会捕食树懒的动物。故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据第四段'Tinymothsliveinsloths'fur.Theylayeggsinsloths'poopandthenflybackto

thesloths...Thesealgaegrowandturnthefurgreen,soslothscanhideintheleaves."(微小的飞蛾生活在树

懒的毛发中。它们在树懒的粪便中产卵，然后飞回树懒身上……这些藻类生长并使毛发变绿，这样树懒

就能隐藏在树叶中。）可知，树懒每周的排便之旅维系了飞蛾、藻类和自身的生存循环。故选C。

（5）最佳标题题。根据最后一段"Bylearningaboutsloths,weseethateverylivingthing…Beingslowcan

besmart."（通过了解树懒，我们认识到每一个生物……行动迟缓也可以是聪明的。）可知，文章核心是

展现树懒慢节奏背后的生存智慧。故选A,

12.（7.5分）Imaginehavingtheroboticlegsinthepicture.Youcanput（hemoninseconds.Lighiandsmart,

thisnewlyinventedroboticexoskeleton（夕卜'骨骼机器人）makeshikingandclimbingmucheasier.

Theexoskeletonisdesignedtobewomaroundauser'swaist（腰部）andlegs.Itsbuilt-inAItechnology

cansenseaperson'smovementsinreal-time.Whenyouwalkuphilhthedevice（装置）addspowertoyoursteps

andreducespressureonthelegs,makingitfeellikeyouarebeinggentlypushedfonvardduringaclimb.

DevelopedbyacompanyinShenzhen,thedevicehasquicklydrawninternationalattcntion.Hundrcdsof

totristshavetrieditwhilehiking.AnAmericanvloggernamedGlossimadeavideoshowinghow（helightweight

devicemovedtogetherwithhissteps."ICsmovingfbrme,"hesaidexcitedly.Thevideobecameahitonline,with

manyviewerscallingthedevice,,amazing,,and"useful."

Besideshelpinghikers,theroboticexoskeletonisveryhelpfulfortheelderly.Forthem,itismorethanjusta

tool.Ithelpsthemliveamoreactiveandindependentlife.A68-year-olduserfromHainansharedhis

experience,"WhenIworeitduringalongwalk,itfeltlikeagentlepuliforward.ltevengavemebackthe

confidencetotakewalksintheparkwithmygrandchildren."

AsChinafacesarapidlyagir.gpopulation,suchsmartdevicesareexpectedtoplayanimportantrolein

improvingpeople'sdailylifein（hecomingyears.

（1）Whatcanweknowaboutiheinventionfromparagraph1?A

A.Itiseasytowear.

B.Itisheavytocarry.

C.Itisarunningrobot.

D.Itisawalkingstick.

（2）Howdoesthedeviceknowwhentohelp?A

A.Afteritfeelsuses'steps.

B.Whenitseesahillahead.

C.Afteritreadsusers'mind.

D.Whenithearsusers'voice.

(3)Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?C

A.AnAmericanvlogger'svideo.

B.Thctourists'hikingexperience.

C.Thedevice'spopularityworldwide.

D.Onlineusers'opinionsonthedevice.

(4)Whatisthemainhelp(hedevicegivestotheelderly?C

A.Ithelpsthemstandupagain.

B.Itallowsthemtotakeawalk.

C.Itmakesthemmoreconfident.

D.Itprovidesthemwithmoretools.

(5)ThewriterprobablyfeelsBaboutthefutureofsuchsmartdevices.

A.careful

B.hopeful

C.worried

D.doubtful

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Youcanputthemoninseconds.（你可以在几秒钟内穿上它们。）

可知，因为它穿戴起来很容易。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Itsbuilt-inAItechnologycansenseaperson'smovementsinreal-time.

（其内置的人工智能技术可以实时感知一个人的动作。）可知，它通过感知使用者的步伐来判断何时提

供都助。故选A。

（3）段落大意题。根据第三段DevelopedbyacompanyinShenzhen,...Thevideobecameahitonline...

（由深圳的一家公司开发……这段视频在网上大受欢迎……）可知，本段主要讲述这款设备在全球范围

内的受欢迎程度。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Itevengavemebacktheconfidencetotakewalksintheparkwith

mygrandchildren.（它甚至让我恢复了和孙子们在公园散步的信心。）可知，它让老年人变得更有自信。

故选C。

（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段AsChinafacesarapidlyagingpopulation,suchsmartdevicesareexpected

toplayanimportantroleinimprovingpeople'sdailylifeinthecomingyears.（随着中国人口迅速老龄化，未

来几年，此类智能设备有.望在改善人们的口常生活方面发挥重要作用。）可推断出，作者对这类智能设

备的未来感到充满希望。故选B。

（7.5分）IamScout.Iwasmadatschooltoday.MissCarolineshamedWalterinfrontoftheclassfornot

bringinglunchmoney.Iknewhecouldn'taffordit,sowhenImethimonmywayhome,Iaskedhimtocome

tomyhousefordinner.

Atthetable,DadandWaltertalkedliketwogrownmen,whichmadeWalterfeelrelaxed.Later,CaLour

housekeeper,broughtsyrup（糖浆）.Walterpouredlotsofitonhisvegetablesandmeat.

"Whatarcyoudoing?"IcriedoutbeforeIcouldstopmyself.

Theroomwentsileni.Wallerfroze,wilhhisheaddownandhisfacelurningred.Dadshookhisheadandgave

measharplook.

"Buthe'spouredthesyrupallover..."

Justthen,Calcalledmetothekitchen,herfacetight（紧绷）withanger.uSomepeopleeatdifferently,

Scout,butyoushouldn'tjudgethematthetable!Thatboy'syourguest."

"Butitwasn'tpolite*"Isaidquietly.

"Anyoneinthishouseshouldbetreatedwithrespect.Ifyoucantbehave,eathereinthekitchen!"saidCaU

finisheddinneralone»thankfulthatIdidn'thavetofacethemagain.

Atnight,withtearsstillinmyeyes,Iwent（oDad.Bitbybi（,I（oldhimtheday'stroubles.Helistenedquietly,

andthensaid,"Youneverreallyunderstandapersonuntilyouconsiderthingsfromhispointofview.Ifyoucan

learnthis,Scout,you'llgetalongmuchbetterwithpeople."

Lyinginbed,IthoughtaboutDad'swords.IwasangryatMissCarolineforshamingWalter,ye:atthetable,

Ididthesamething.Ifinallyfellasleep,realizingthatrealkindnessbeginswithrespect.

13.WhydidScoutinviteWaltertodinner?C

A.MissCarolineorderedso.

B.Scoutwashappythatday.

C.ScoutfeltsorryforWalter.

D.Walterwal