2025-2026学年人教版九年级英语上册期末复习专项训练：阅读理解

专题01阅读理解

I话题归纳•内容导航I

话题1学会学习话题4科学技术

话题2谈论节日（重点）话题5谈论规则

话题3自我变化话题6习俗礼仪

I话题通关•靶向提分I

话题1学会学习

Passage1

Herearesomelipsonlistening.Wehopeitcanhelpyouinonewayorother.

•Relaxyourself.

Beforeyoustarttolistentosomething,youneedtorelax.Don'tgetnervousorexcited.Thiswillhelpyouwith

yourlistening.

•Listencarefullytothefirstsentence.

Thefirstsentencetellsalotaboutthewholepassage.Forexample,ifattheverybeginning,youhear”Many

shopsinmanypartsofChinahavedecidedtotakeawayallkindsofJapanesegoodsofftheirshelves,butsomepeople

sayit'snotagoodidea.Ourreportersays...^^youknowyouwillhearapieceofnews,notachildren'sstory,orascience

report.

•Thinkwhenyou'relistening.

Whenyou'relistening,trytodosomethinking.Forexample,youcanthinkofthefollowingquestions:What

happened,when,whereandhow?Whatwastheresultandwhatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?Thisway,youmay

understandthepassagebetter.

•Listenforimportantfacts.

It'simportantfbryoutoremembersomeimportantfacts.Forexample,ifthepassageisasciencereport,you

should(rytorememberitsfindingsandhow(hescientistsgottheirresults.

•Don'tthinkaboutoneortwowordsfbrtoolong.

YoumayhearsomewordsthatyoudonUknow,butdon'tspendtoomuchtimeonthem.Veryoften,you'llfind

outwhattheymeanlaterwhenyougoonwiththelistening.Butyoucanremembersomewordsorsentencesthatyou

thinkareimportant,andyoucanusethemwhenyou'reansweringthequestions.

1.Thiswholepassageismainlyabout.

A.(ipsonthinkingB.(ipsonfindingthefacts

C.tipsonlisteningD.tipsonrememberingwords

2.It'sbetterfbryoutokeepwhenyoubegintohavealisteningexam.

A.excitedB.relaxedC.nervousD.worried

3.Thesentence“ManyshopsinmanypartsofChinahavedecidedtotakeawayallkindsofJapanesegoodsoff

theirshelves...vseemtobe.

A.thefirstsentenceofapieceofnewsB.atiponreading

C.theendofapieceofnewsD.atiponspeaking

【答案】1.C2.B3.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了一些如何提高听力的建议。

1.主旨大意题。根据第一段uHerearesometipsonlistening.Wehopeitcanhelpyouinonewayor

other.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些听力方面的建议。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据文中“Beforeyoustarttolistentosomething,youneedtorelax.“可知，在听

力考试之前要放松。故选B。

3.推理判断题。根据文中“Thefirstsentencetellsalotaboutthewholepassage.”可知，文章的第

一句话可以告诉我们很多信息，下面就举了这样一个例子，因此这就是一篇文章的第一句话。故

选A。

Passage2

ClaraPradohasworkedasanEnglishteacherfbr20years.Here'saninterviewwithher.

HuwdidyuulearnEnglishyuurself?

IstartedlearningEnglishataboutsixorseven.Anewlanguageschoolopenednearmyhome.Istartedattending

classestwiceaweek.Duringmyteenageyears,IwenttoAustraliaasanexchangestudent.Ilearnedalotfrom

communicatingwithnativeEnglishspeakers.

What'sthebestpartofteachingEnglishforyou?

I'vemetmanywonderfulpeople.Manyteachersarecreative.I'velearnedalotfromthem.Andthentherearethe

students.Thereisnothingbetterinlifethantoseethemrealizetheirdreamsandachievesomethingthey'veworkedhard

for.

Whatchallengesdoyouthinklearnersfacetoday?

Thebiggestchallengeistheunknown.Technologyischangingfast.Wehavenowayofknowingwhatwill

happenin10,20or50years.Well,youcan'tbepreparedfbreverything.Butyoucanequip(配备)yourselfwiththe

abilitytokeeplearningthroughoutyourlife.

Whatsuggestionsdoyoualwaysgivetoyourstudents?

Asalanguagelearner,youmaymakemistakes.Thegoalisnottobeperfect.It'stobeabletocommunicatewith

others.Learningalanguagecanbealifelongjourney.Noonecanlearniospeakalanguagewellovernight.

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutClarafromthetext?

A.Sheopenedalanguageschool.B.ShestartedlearningEnglishat20.

C.Shehasbeentomanycountries.D.SheisnotanativeEnglishspeaker.

2.WhatdoesClaraadviselearnerstodo?

A.lbmakeasmanymistakesaspossible.B.Todeveloptheabilitytokeeplearning.

C.TDlearnwiththehelpofthetechnology.D.TomakeaperfectplantolearnEnglish.

3.WhydoesClarasay“Noonecanlearntospeakalanguagewellovernight.''?

A.Englishisdifficulttolearn.B.Languagesarechangingfast.

C.IttakestimetoleamEnglishwell.D.NoonecanspeakEnglishforthewholenight.

【答案】1.D2.B3.C

【导语】本文是一段采访，采访中Cla「aPrad。分享了英语学习经历及作为英语教师的教学感悟与

挑战。

1.推理判断题。根据“Duringmyteenageyears,IwenttoAustraliaasanexchangestudent.Ilearneda

lotfromcommunicatingwithnativeEnglishspeakers.M可知，Clara通过与母语为英语的人交流来学

习语言，这表明她不是英语母语者，故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据Butyoucanequip(K&)yourselfwiththeabilitytokeeplearningthroughout

yourlife.”可知，Clara建议学习者保持学习的能力，故选B°

3.推理判断题。根据**Learningalanguagecanbealifelongjourney.Noonecanlearntospeaka

languagewellovernight.”可知，这里提到了学习一门语言可能是一个终生的旅程，没有人能在一

夜之间学会说一门语言。因此Clara说这句话是为了强调学习语言需要时间，不可能一蹴而就，故

选C,

Passage3

Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmaninastoreandsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowI

wasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeverysurprised,gentlyshakinghisheadandsaying."Youdon'tsay!

Youdon'tsay!”Iwaspuzzled(困惑的),andIthought,4tPerhapsthisisnotarightthingtotalkabout.”SoIsaidtohim,

“Well,shallwctalkabouttheGreatWall?Haveyoueverbeenthere?”

“Certainly.WhenI'mbackhome,everyonewilllaughatmeifIleaveherewithoutseeingit.TlieGreatWallis

wonderful!”heanswered.

“Yes,itisoneofthewondersintheworld.Andpeoplefromallovertheworldhavecometovisitit,“Iadded.As

Iwastellinghimmoreaboutit,hesaidagain,t4Youdon,tsay!”

Icouldn'thelpasking.<4Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”

“Well,Ididn'taskyoutodoso,“heanswered,greatlysurprised.

"Didn'tyousay‘Youdon'tsay!'?"Iaskedagain.

Hearingthis,theforeignerlaughedloudly.Hebegantoexplain.u4Youdon'tsay!'means'Really?'.Perhapsyou

knowlittleaboutEnglishidioms（习惯用语）

Wow!HowfoolishIwas!SincethenIhavebeencarefulwithEnglishidioms.

1.Whywasthewriterpuzzled?

A.BecausetheEnglishmanknewtheGreatWallsowell.

B.BecausetheEnglishmanhadsometroubleunderstandinghim.

C.BecausehethoughttheEnglishmanwasnotverypolite.

D.BecausehethoughttheEnglishmanaskedhimtostoptalking.

2.WhatdidtheEnglishmandoafterhearingthewriter'squestion?

A.Helaughedat（hewriter.

B.Hegotmadandshoutedatthewriter.

C.Hewalkedawaywithoutsayingaword.

D.Helaughedandexplainedthemeaningoftheidiomtothewriter.

3.WhentheEnglishmanusedtheidiom“Youdon'tsay!”hemeant”

A.Becareful!B.Stoptalking!C.Really?D.It'shardtosay!

4.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?

A.Culture.B.TravelC.Science.D.Sports.

【答案】1.D2.D3.C4.A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在与一位英国人交谈时，因对英语习语理解有误而产生

困惑的故事。

16.细节理解题。根据“Iwaspuzzled（困惑的）,andIthought,4Perhapsthisisnotarightthingtotalk

about/SoIsaidtohim,4Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Haveyoueverbeenthere?fn可

知，作者困惑是因为他以为英国人让他停止谈论正在说的话题，故选D。

17.细节理解题。IRffi"Hearingthis,theforeignerlaughedloudly.Hebegantoexplain.'Youdon'

tsay!means'Really?'"可知，英国人听到作者的问题后，大笑并向作者解释了习语的意思，

故选D。

18.细节理解题。根据"Hebegantoexplain.，Youdon'tsay!'means'Really?'可知，当

英国人使用习语“Youdon'tsay!”时，他的意思是“真的吗？"，故选C。

19.推理判断题。文章主要讲述了因英语习语产生的误解，这与文化有关，所以可能在杂志的文

化板块读到这篇文章，故选A。

Passage4

ReadingforpleasureistheeasiestwayforustobecomeabetterreaderinEnglish.Itisalsothemostimportant

way.

Somestudentssaytheydon'twanttoreadforpleasure.Theysaytheywanttousetheirtimetolearntherulesof

thelanguageandnewwords.Theysaythatpleasurereadingistooeasy.

ManyexpertssaypleasurereadingisveryimportantforlearningEnglish.Dr.StephenKrashcn,afamousexpert

onlearninglanguages,saysthatpleasurereadinghelpsyoulearnmanyimportantthingsaboutEnglish.Studentslearn

moregrammarandmorewordswhen:heyreadfbrpleasure.Theyalsolearnmoreaboutgoodwriting.

Dr.Krashentellsusthatpleasurereadinghelpseachstudentinadifferentway.Eachstudentneedstolearn

somethingdifferent.Pleasurereadingmakesitpossibleforeachsuidemtolearnwhatheorsheneeds.

11.canmakeyoubecomeabetterreaderinEnglish.

A.LeaningEnglishgrammarB.Learningtherulesofthelanguage

C.ReadingfbrpleasureD.Learningthenewwords

2.Somestudentssaytheywanttousetheirtimetolearn.

A.toreadforpleasureB.therulesofthelanguage

C.thenewwordsD.thegrammarandnewwords

3.Whatdoespleasurereadingmakepossiblefbrstudents?

A.Togetgoodgrades.B.Tolearnmoregrammarandmorewords.

C.Tolearnwhattheyneed.D.Tolearnmoreaboutgoodwriting.

4.Thepassagetellsus.

A.howtolearnEnglishB.howimportantreadingforpleasureis

C.howimportantlearningEnglishisD.whyweshouldlejirnEnglish

【答案】1.C2.D3.C4.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了快乐阅读对学习英语的重要性。

1.细节理解题。根据uReadingforpleasureistheeasiestv/ayforustobecomeabetterreaderin

English."可知，快乐阅读能使你成为一个更好的英语读者，故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据“Theysaytheywanttousetheirtimetolearntherulesofthelanguageandnew

worcs.”可知，一些学生说他们想利用时间学习语言规则和新单词，故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据Pleasurereadingmakesitpossibleforeachstudenttolearnwhatheorshe

needs."可知，快乐阅读使学生有可能学习他们所需要的东西，故选C。

4.主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了快乐阅读对学习英语的重要性，故选B,

Passage5

Lifelonglearnersneverthinkofthemselvesasthegreatestexpertsinanything.Theycontinueto:earnandbringa

greatdealtothegroupstheybelongto.Lifelonglearnershavesomemaincharacteristics（特征）.

Theyareknowledgeseekers.Theyarealwayssearchingformuchintbnnationonatopicthey'reinterestedinand

lookingfornewexperienceorchancestoimprovetheirknowledgeorskills.

Theyarcsocialandself-dircctcdlearners.Theyliketakingdifferentcoursesandtakingpartindiscussionsabout

subjectstheyarcinterestedin.Theyalsoknowtheirownlearningstyles.Theycanplanandorganizetheir

ownlearning.

Theyarecrilical（批判性的）thinkers.Theyalwaysusealotofwaystoanalyze（分析）informalion.Fromtheir

researchtheycanmakesureiftheinfermationisusefulforthequesiion.

Theyareproblemsolvers.Theywillmeetdifferentproblemswhilelearning.However,theyusuallyseeproblems

aschallenges（挑战）andlifeexperiencesandtrytostandabovethem.

1.Whatdocstheunderlined“knowledgeseekers"mean?

A.Personswhoaretestingknowledge.B.Personswhoareteachingknowledge.

C.Personswhoarelookingforknowledge.D.Personswholikesinventingknowledge.

2.Whatcanbeputintheblank"'*?

A.Theydon'tlikelearninginsociety.B.Theylearnfromandwithothers.

C.Theylearnfromplantsandanimals.D.Theyinviteeachothertoparties.

3.Whichofthefollowingmostclearlyshowsyouareacriticalthinker?

A.Youbelievetheinformationyougetinyourstudy.

B.Youacceptthemistakesassoonasyoufindthem.

C.Youalwaysusealotofwaystoanalyzeinformation.

D.Youalwaysaskfbrhelpwhenyoucan'tcorrectthemistakes.

4.Howisthepassageorganized?（©=Paragraph1）

5.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhyDoYouWantToLearn?B.WhatDoYouWantToLearn?

C.HowToBeALifelongLearner?D.WhatDoLifelongLearnersLookLike?

【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.A5.D

【导语】本文介绍了终身学习者的特点和他们的行为方式，包括他们如何寻求知识、如何学习、

如何思考和解决问题。

1.词义猜测题。44Theyarealwayssearchingformuchinformationonatopicthey?reinterested

inandlookingfornewpxppripncporchancestoimprovptheirknowlpdgporskills.“可知他彳门总是在搜

索他们感兴趣的主题的大量信息，并寻找新的经验或机会来提高他们的知识或技能，"knowledge

seekers”指的是那些正在寻找知识的人。故选C。

2.推理判断题。根据*4Theyliketakingdifferentcoursesandtakingpartindiscussionsaboutsubjects

theyareinterestedin.”以及“Theyalsoknowtheirownlearningstyles.Theycanplanandorganizetheir

ownlearning.”可以推断出，终身学习者不仅喜欢独立学习，也喜欢与他人一起学习。故选B。

3.纽节理解题。根据“TheyalwaysusealotofwaysiQdndlyNeinformalion.”可知，批判性思考者

会使用多种方法来分析信息。故选C。

4.篇章结构题。第一段提出主题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了终身学习者的特点和他们的行

为方式。由此可知，文章为“总分”结构。故选A。

5.最佳标题题。本文介绍了终身学习者的特点和他们的行为方式，D项最准确地概括了文章的主

要内容。故选D。

话题2谈论节日

Passage1

Dragonsarenotrealanimals,buttheylooklikeamixofmanyanimalssuchassnakes,fishandtigersinChinese

culture.Theyhavetwohornsandalongbody.Withmagicpowers,theycanflyintheskyorswiminthesea.Theycan

makerain,loo.

TheChineseDragonisasymbolofenergyandgoodluck.ThekingsofancientChinaloveddragons.Their

clothesareoftencoveredwithpicturesofdragons.Todaywcarcp...tocallourselvesthe^descendants（后代）ofthe

dragon''.DoyouheartheChinesesaying“Hopeone'schildwillbecomeadragon"？InChinese,excellentpeopleare

oftencalled“dragons”.Therearcsomefamous“dragons”whohavedoneexcellentthingsandarcverysuccessful.

Besides,itissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearofDragonhavecertaincharacters.Theyarecreative,active,bravebut

theybecomeangryeasily.

TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina,suchastheDragonHead-RaisingDayandthe

DragonBoatFestival,whicharecelebratedindifferentways.TheseIwofestivalscomeeveryyear,whiletheYearof

Dragoncomeseverytwelveyears.ThedragonisoneofthemostimportantpartsinChineseculture.Someonewhois

interestedinChineseculturemaystudyitandit'llbehelpfulforabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.Asthe

*'descendantsofthedragon'',it'sourdutytoworktogethertopassourtraditionalcultureontomoreandmorepeople.

I.What'stheproperwordinthesentence“Todaywearep.„tocalourselvesthedescendantsofthedragon''.

A.privateB.politeC.primaryD.proud

2.Whatdoesthesaying“Hopeone'schildwillbecomeadragon"mean?

A.Someonehopesthechildwillbecomearealdragon.

B.Someonehopesthechildwillbesuccessful.

C.Someonehopesthechildwillbecomeakingorqueen.

D.Someonehopesthechildwillhavemagicalpowers.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Dragonsarerealanimals.

B.ThedragonisnotimponaminChineseculture.

C.StudyingdragonscanhelpunderstandChineseculturebetter.

D.OnlypeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecharacters.

【答案】1.D2.B3.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了龙在中国文化中的意义以及中国与龙有关的节日。

1.词句猜测题。ft®Todayweare...tocallourselvesthe'descendants（后代）ofthedragon'?”

及结合选项可知，此处应该是表示如今，我们很自豪称自己为“龙的后代:proud“自豪的”，符

合语境。故选D。

2.词句猜测题。根据"InChinese,excellentpeopleareoftencalled'dragons'.Therearesomefamous

*dragons5whohavedoneexcellentthingsandareverysuccessful.v,在中国人，优秀的人通

常被叫做“龙”，有一些著名的'龙'做了很出色的事情，非常成功。所以，该句的意思应该是希

望自己的孩子能成才，成功。故选B。

3.细节理解题。uSomeonewhoisinterestedinChineseculturemaystudyitanditrIIbehelpful

forabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.n可知，对中国文化感兴趣的人可以研究一下龙，这将

有助于更好地了解中国文化。故选C。

Passage2

TheChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthandisalsocalledtheDoubleNinth

Festival.InChina,ninehasthesimilarpronunciationwiththeword“forever”,meaninglonglife.SotheChinese

governmentsetthedayastheSeniors'Dayin1989.

Thefestivalhasahistoryofover2,000years.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod（战国时期），therewasthe

ChongyangFestival.ThenameoftheChongyangFestivalfirstappearedintheThreeKingdomsPeriod.DuringtheJin

Dynasty,therewerecustomsofenjoyingchrysanthemumsanddrinkingchrysanthemumwineontheday.Itwasnot

officially（正工l地）setasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.Sincethen,allthepeoplehavespentthefestivalwithkinds

ofactivities.

AsSeptemberhastheclearskyandfreshair,itisaverygoodtimetoclimbthemountain.SincetheWesternHan

Dynasty,ilhasbeenthecustomofclimbingontheChongyangFestival.Ontheday,enjoyingchrysanthemumsisvery

popularastheflowermeanslonglife.Drinkingchrysanthemumwineisregardedasawaytopreventbadthingsand

staywarm.Inserting（插）Zhuyuandstickingchrysanthemumsarealsotraditionstoavoidbadthings.

1.WhatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinParagraph2?

A.ThehistoryoftheChongyangFestival.

B.ThedifferentnamesoftheChongyangFestival.

C.The（bodpeopleeatduringtheChongyangFestival.

D.TheimportanceoftheChongyangFestivalindifferentdynasties.

2.WhendidpeoplestartthecustomofclimbingontheChongyangFestival?

A.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod.B.DuringtheWesternHanDynasty.

C.DuringtheTangDynasty.D.DuringtheMingDynasty.

3.WhydopeopledrinkchrysanthemumwineontheChongyangFestival?

A.Tocelebratethereunion.B.TowelcometheNewYear.

C.Toremembertheirolddays.D.Topreventbadthingsandstaywarm.

4.Whichquestioncanhelpreadersknowthemainideaofihetext?

A.Howdopeopleinothercountriescelebratesimilarfestivals?

B.WhatarethetraditionsandcustomsoftheChongyangFestival?

C.WhyistheChongyangFestivalcalledtheDoubleNinthFestival?

D.WhendidtheChinesegovernmentsetthedayastheSeniors'Day?

【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日重阳节的历史、名称由来、以及与之相关的传

统习俗和活动，强调了重阳节在中国文化中的重要性和意义。

1.纽节理解题。根据第二段中提到的uDuringtheWarringStatesPeriod（r®therewasthe

ChongyangFestival.ThenameoftheChongyangFestivalfirstappearedintheThreeKingdomsPeriod.

DuringtheJinDynasty,therewerecustomsofenjoyingchrysanthemumsanddrinkingchrysanthemum

wineontheday.Itwasnotofficially（正式地）setasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.v可知，作者主要

讨论了重阳节的历史。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"SincetheWesternHanDynasty,ithasbeenthecustomofclimbing

ontheChongyangFestival.”可知，人们在重阳节开始爬山的习俗始于西汉时期。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Drinkingchrysanthemumwineisregardedasawaytopreventbad

thingsandstaywarm."可知，人们在重阳节喝菊花酒是为了预防不好的事情并保持温暖。故选D。

4.主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是最后一段中提到的各种传统习俗和活动，可以知道本文的

主要目的是介绍重阳节的传统和习俗。故选B。

Passage3

Yunnanisabeautifulplacewheremanyethnicminorities（少数民族）livein.Sotherearemanyinteresting

festivals.

TheTorchFestivalThcYipeoplecelebratethisfestivaltoremembera

巷hero,whooncedroveawaygrasshoppers,aninsectthatdocsharmtocrops,with

gfire.Duringthefestival,familieslightsticksinhousesandoutsideinfieldsto

driveawaybadluck.Otheractivitiesincludehorseracesandbullfights（斗牛）.

TheMarchFairFestivalltisanimportantfestivalfortheBaipeopleto

替tradegoods（货物）inMarch.Inancienttimes,businessmenfromfarandnear

cametothefair.Nowadays,therearehugecrowdsofpeopleeverywhereand

theytradeeverythingthatonemightexpecttofind.

TheDryingClothesFestivalltisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsforthe

ixYaopeople.Duringtheone-dayfestival,theYaopeopledrytheircolorfulclothes

jjandshoescutofthewindows.Theygettogetheratthesquaretoshowofftheir

embroidery（刺绣）skills.

TheSisters'MealsFestival'sacelebrationofloveandspringforthe

耳Miaopeople.Miaogirlsputontheirfincstlclothesandcookfbur-colorrice

启together,whichstandsforthefourseasons.Youngmenandwomenwhoare

unmarriedenjoysinginganddancingtogether.

i.WhichshouldJackattendifhewantstowatchexcitingcompetitions?

A.TheTorchFestival.B.TheMarchFairFestival.

C.TheDryingClothesFestival.D.TheSisters'MealsFestival.

2.WhichethnicminoritycelebratestheDryingClothesFestival?

A.TheYipeople.B.TheBaipeople.C.TheYaopeople.D.TheMiaopeople.

3.WhatdotheMarchFairFestivalandtheSisters'MealsFestivalhaveincommon?

A.Theyareonlyforteenagers.B.Theytakeplaceinspring.

C.Theyhelptodeveloptrading.D.They'recelebratedtodriveawaybadluck.

4.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthetext?

A.Art.B.History.C.Culture.D.Story.

【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了云南省的几个少数民族的节日的情况。

1.推理判断题。根据"TheTorchFestival”中aOtheractivitiesincludehorseracesandbullfights（4-

牛）.”可知，火把节会有赛马和斗牛活动；如果杰克想看激动人心的比赛，他应该参加火把节。故

选A,

2.细节理解题。根据“TheDryingClothesFestivalv中“Itisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsforthe

Yaopeople.w可知，瑶族人民会过晒衣节。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据“ItisanimportantfestivalfortheBaipeopletotradegoods（货物）inMarch.”

可知,三月集市节在三月举行;根据"It'sacelebrationofloveandspringfortheMiaopeople.”可

知，苗族姊妹节在春季举行。由此可知两个节日都在春季举行。故选丸

4.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了云南省的几个少数民族的节日的情况，本文可能

出现在杂志的文化版面。故选C。

Passage4

InterestingfestivalsintheworldThrowingtomatoes—Spain（西班牙）

Spaintakes“tomatoesfights''toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarcbeingthrown,

noteaten.ThefestivallakesplaceinthelastWednesdayinAugust.Trucks（卡车）carry

tomatoesintothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.Rolling

cheese一England

ThisfestivaliscelebratedinMay.IttakesplaceonCooper'sHill.Alargewheel（fe）of

cheeseisrolled（滚动）downCooper'sHill.Thefestivalisaracewherepeoplerundownthe

hillaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlinewinsthecheese.Pouring

water-Thailand

TheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.Thailand

celebratestheNewYearfromApril13thto15lh.Thaipeoplerunaftereachother,pouring

water.Songkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeigners（raveltothebeautiful

land.Burningman—America

TheBurningManFestivallastsaweekinSeptember.Thefestivaltakesplaceinthe

BlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofalargesculpture（雕塑）ofa

man.

1.WherewillyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinAugust?

A.Spain.B.England.C.America.D.Thailand.

2.Whichfestivalisheldonahill?

A.Throwingtomatoes.B.Rollingcheese.

C.Pouringwater.D.Burningman.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thetomatoesarcthrownintothecrowdtocat.

B.Notallthefestivalsabovefallonthesingleday.

C.Burningalargerealmanisthebestpartofthefestival.

D.Songkranistheonlyreasonforattractinglotsoftourists.

4.Whatisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atourguide.B.Asciencereport.C.Astorybook.D.Afashionmagazine.

【答案】1.A2.B3.B4.A

【导语】本文介绍了世界上一些有趣的节日一一西班牙的西红柿节、英国的滚奶酪节、美国的火

人节和泰国的宋干节。

1.细节理解题。根据“Throwingtomatoes-Spain（西班牙）...Thefestivaltakesplaceinthelast

WednesdayinAugust.”可知，人们可以在8月去西班牙过西红柿节。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据“Rollingcheese—England...IttakesplaceonCooper*sHill”可知,英国的滚

奶酪节在库珀山上举办。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据“Pouringwater—ThailandTheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYear

inThailand.ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril13thto15th.”以及“Burningman-America

TheBurningManFestivallastsaweekinSeptember.”可知,文中提到的节日并不是都在一天之内举

办，泰国的宋干节会持续三天，美国的火人节会持续一周。故选B。

4.推理判断题。根据“Interestingfestivalsintheworld"，"Songkranisoneofthemostimportant

reasonswhyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.”并通读全文可知